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编写说明:2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为介词、介词短语。
2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题4 介词、介词短语(复习讲义)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 时间介词
即时训练
考点2 地点与方位介词
即时训练
考点3 方式介词
即时训练
考点4 介词搭配
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
通过本专题的复习,理解介词在句中的功能(表示名词/代词与句中其他词之间的关系),掌握时间介词in、on、at的用法区别;掌握地点介词in、on、at的用法区别及常见方位介词(in front of、behind、between、among等)的辨析;掌握方式介词by、with、in的用法区别;熟记动词+介词的常见固定搭配(look at、listen to、depend on、look forward to等),形容词+介词的常见固定搭配(be good at、be interested in、be strict with、be angry with等),名词+介词的常见固定搭配(the key to、the way to等);识别常见介词短语(at night、at noon、in time、on time、in the sun、since then等)。
【考点1 时间介词】
一、in、on、at的用法区别
介词
用法
示例
in
年、月、季节、上下午、世纪
in 2025, in October, in spring,
in the morning, in the 21st century
on
具体某天、星期、节日、特定某天的上下午
on April 24th, on Monday, on National Day,
on a cold morning
at
具体时刻、正午、夜晚、年龄
at 8:00, at noon, at night, at the age of five
口诀:in年in月in季节,on日on号on某天,at点at刻at中午夜。
注:morning/afternoon/evening前一般用in,但当其前有修饰语(定语)限定具体某天时,用on。如: in the morning(在早上)→ on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早上) in the afternoon(在下午)→ on Sunday afternoon(在星期天下午)
二、其他时间介词
before
在……之前
before class 课前
after
在……之后
after school 放学后
since
自从(接时间点,常与完成时连用)
since then 从那以后 / since 2020 自从2020年
until
直到……为止
not…until… 直到……才……
for
持续(接时间段)
for two hours 持续两小时
during
在……期间
during the holiday 在假期期间
from…to
从……到……
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
注:since与for的区别——since后接时间点(since 2020, since yesterday),for后接时间段(for two hours, for three years)。
【即时训练】
1. Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间介词。句意:我们学校将于2026年4月24日举办英语演讲比赛。April 24th为具体日期,具体某一天前用介词on。in用于年/月/季节,at用于具体时刻。故选B。
2. He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
【答案】D
【详解】考查时间介词。句意:他将于2025年10月去北京。October为月份,月份前用介词in。on用于具体某天,at用于具体时刻,for表示目的或持续时间。故选D。
3. My father usually gets up ________ 6:00 in the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间介词。句意:我父亲通常早上6点起床。6:00为具体时刻,具体时刻前用介词at。in用于上下午,on用于具体某天。故选C。
4. —How long have you been like this?
—________ yesterday evening.
A. For B. In C. Since D. On
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间介词。句意:——你这样多久了?——从昨天晚上开始。how long询问持续时间,回答用since+时间点,表示”自从……以来”,与现在完成时连用。for后接时间段,不接时间点。故选C。
5. Tea from China has been an important Chinese export product ________.
A. at that time B. since then C. since now D. for then
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定时间介词短语。句意:中国的茶叶从那以后一直是重要的出口产品。since then为固定短语”从那以后”,常与现在完成时连用。at that time表示”在那时”,用于过去时;since now和for then不是正确搭配。故选B。
【考点2 地点与方位介词】
一、in、on、at的地点用法
介词
用法
示例
in
大地点、内部空间、体内
in Beijing, in the room, in the sun
on
表面接触、楼层、街道、河畔
on the desk, on the second floor, on the road
at
小地点、门口、某处、活动场所
at the station, at the door, at home, at school
注:“在阳光下”用in the sun,不用under the sun。“在树上”分两种:本身长在树上的用on the tree(apples on the tree),外来的在树上的用in the tree(a bird in the tree)。
二、方位介词辨析
介词
含义
示例
in front of
在……前面(外部)
There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。
in the front of
在……前部(内部)
He sits in the front of the classroom. 他坐在教室前部。
behind
在……后面
The cat is behind the door. 猫在门后面。
between
在两者之间
between you and me 你我之间
among
在三者或以上之间
among the students 在学生中间
above
在……上方(不一定正上方)
The picture is above the sofa. 画在沙发上方。
over
在……正上方
A bridge is over the river. 桥在河正上方。
below
在……下方
The temperature is below zero. 气温在零度以下。
under
在……正下方
The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子正下方。
三、方向介词
介词
含义
示例
into
进入……里面
put the books into the bag 把书放进书包
out of
从……出来
walk out of the room 走出房间
across
横穿(表面)
walk across the road 步行穿过马路
through
穿过(内部/空间)
go through the forest 穿过森林
along
沿着
walk along the river 沿着河走
toward(s)
朝向
run toward the door 朝门跑去
口诀:across穿表面,through穿空间,along沿着走,into进里面。
【即时训练】
1. Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. under B. in C. for D. at
【答案】B
【详解】考查地点介词。句意:不要在阳光下看书,这对你的眼睛有害。“在阳光下”用in the sun,表示身处阳光之中,不用under the sun。故选B。
2. There is a big desk ________ the classroom. The teacher stands there.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. behind
【答案】B
【详解】考查方位介词。句意:教室前部有一张大桌子。老师站在那里。in the front of表示在某个空间内部的前部,教室内部前部用in the front of。in front of表示在外部的前面,不符合语境。故选B。
3. They walked ________ the road and got into the bookstore.
A. across B. through C. along D. into
【答案】A
【详解】考查方向介词。句意:他们穿过马路走进了书店。across表示从表面横穿,across the road表示”穿过马路”。through表示从内部空间穿过,along表示沿着,into表示进入。故选A。
4. Please put the books ________ the bag.
A. into B. on C. at D. in front of
【答案】A
【详解】考查方向介词。句意:请把书放进包里。put…into…为固定搭配,表示”把……放进……里面”,强调从外到内的动作方向。故选A。
5. Mike sat ________ his parents at the dinner table.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
【答案】A
【详解】考查方位介词。句意:迈克坐在餐桌旁他父母之间。between用于两者之间,his parents是两个人,用between。among用于三者及以上。故选A。
【考点3 方式介词】
一、by、with、in的用法区别
介词
用法
示例
by
方式/手段/交通/doing
by bus 乘公交 / by hand 手工 / by doing sth. 通过做某事
with
使用工具/身体部位/伴随
with a pen 用钢笔 / with one's eyes 用眼睛 / with friends 和朋友一起
in
使用语言/材料/颜色/墨水
in English 用英语 / in ink 用墨水 / in red 穿红色
注: - by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词(by bus ✓,by a bus ✗)。
- “用英语说”用in English或speak English,不用with English或by English。
- with后接具体工具,如with a knife(用刀);by后接方式,如by ship(乘船)。
二、by的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
by+时间
在……之前
by tomorrow 到明天之前
by+名词(被动)
被……(引出动作执行者)
be known by 被……所知
by the way
顺便说一下
By the way, where is the station?
by oneself
独自地
She did it by herself.
【即时训练】
1. In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式介词。句意:在学校,你必须先通过听来学习所有生词。by doing sth.表示”通过做某事”,by listening表示”通过听的方式”。in和on不表示方式,with后接具体工具。故选B。
2. Please write your name ________ a black pen.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】B
【详解】考查方式介词。句意:请用黑色钢笔写你的名字。with后接具体工具,with a black pen表示”用黑色钢笔”。by表示方式/手段,in表示语言/材料/颜色。故选B。
3. Can you say it ________ English?
A. by B. with C. in D. on
【答案】C
【详解】考查方式介词。句意:你能用英语说吗?in表示使用某种语言,in English表示”用英语”。by表示方式,with表示使用工具。故选C。
3. Lijiang is visited ________ millions of tourists every year.
A. with B. in C. for D. by
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词表被动。句意:丽江每年被数百万游客游览。被动语态中,动作执行者前用介词by,be visited by表示”被……游览”。with表示使用工具,in表示语言/材料。故选D。
4. ________ the way, do you know where the nearest hospital is?
A. On B. In C. By D. With
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意:顺便问一下,你知道最近的医院在哪里吗?by the way为固定短语,意为”顺便说一下/问一下”。on the way表示”在路上”,in the way表示”挡路”。故选C。
【考点4 介词搭配】
一、动词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
look at
看……
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
look for
寻找
I'm looking for my key. 我在找钥匙。
look after
照顾
Look after your sister. 照顾你妹妹。
look forward to
期盼
I look forward to seeing you. 我期盼见到你。
listen to
听……
Listen to the teacher. 听老师讲。
depend on
依靠
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
wait for
等待
I'm waiting for the bus. 我在等公交。
belong to
属于
The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
hand in
上交
Hand in your homework. 上交作业。
put…into
把……放入
Put the books into the bag. 把书放进包里。
spend…(in) doing
花时间做
He spent two hours (in) doing homework.
他花了两小时做作业。
pay for
付款
I paid 50 yuan for the book.
我付了50元买这本书。
注:look forward to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不接动词原形。
如:look forward to seeing you(✓),look forward to see you(✗)。
二、形容词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
be good at
擅长
She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
be good for
对……有益
Exercise is good for health. 运动有益健康。
be bad for
对……有害
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
be interested in
对……感兴趣
I am interested in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。
be strict with
对……严格
My mother is strict with me. 我妈妈对我严格。
be strict in
对……事严格
The teacher is strict in his work.
老师对工作要求严格。
be angry with
对……生气(人)
She is angry with me. 她生我的气。
be angry about
对……气愤(事)
He is angry about the result. 他对结果气愤。
be afraid of
害怕
She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
be famous for
因……出名
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名。
be famous as
作为……出名
Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
be sure about
对……有把握
I'm sure about the answer. 我对答案有把握。
be different from
与……不同
The two books are different from each other. 两本书彼此不同。
注: - be strict with后接人(be strict with sb.),be strict in后接事物(be strict in sth.)。
- be angry with后接人,be angry about后接事。
- be famous for后接出名的原因,be famous as后接出名的身份。
三、名词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
the key to
……的钥匙/关键
the key to the door 门的钥匙 / the key to success 成功的关键
the way to
去……的路
the way to the station 去车站的路
the answer to
……的答案
the answer to the question 问题的答案
a ticket to
……的票
a ticket to Beijing 去北京的票
advice on
关于……的建议
advice on learning English 关于学习英语的建议
friendship between
……之间的友谊
friendship between us 我们之间的友谊
注:名词+介词搭配中,介词的选择是固定的,不能随意替换。
如:the key of the door(✗)→ the key to the door(✓)。
四、固定介词短语
短语
含义
示例
at night
在晚上
I often read at night. 我经常晚上看书。
at noon
在正午
We have lunch at noon. 我们正午吃午饭。
in time
及时
We arrived in time. 我们及时赶到了。
on time
准时
The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
in the sun
在阳光下
Don't read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书。
since then
从那以后
He has lived here since then. 从那以后他一直住在这。
to one's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
To her surprise, she won. 令她惊讶的是,她赢了。
along with
和……一起
Tea, along with silk, was exported. 茶叶连同丝绸被出口。
because of
因为(接名词/名词短语)
He stayed home because of the rain.
因为下雨他待在家里。
both…and…
……和……都
Both Tom and Jerry like it. 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢。
not…until…
直到……才……
He didn't sleep until midnight. 他直到午夜才睡。
best wishes for
对……的美好祝愿
Best wishes for National Day. 国庆节快乐。
注:in time与on time的区别——in time强调”及时,来得及”,on time强调”准时,按时”。
【即时训练】
1. My mother is ________ me. She asks me to finish my homework before playing.
A. strict with B. strict in C. angry with D. angry about
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词+介词搭配。句意:我妈妈对我很严格。她要求我写完作业才能玩。be strict with sb.表示”对某人严格”,后接人。be strict in后接事物;be angry with表示”对……生气”,语气不符;be angry about后接事。故选A。
2. He looked ________ me, without a word, smiling.
A. of B. in C. at D. into
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词+介词搭配。句意:他看着我,一言不发,微笑着。look at为固定搭配,表示”看……“。look of/in/into不是look表示”看”的正确搭配。故选C。
3. Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意:国庆节快乐。best wishes for为固定搭配,表示”对……的美好祝愿”,for后接节日或事件。故选A。
3. Don't forget to ________ your homework tomorrow.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词+介词搭配。句意:明天别忘了上交作业。hand in为固定搭配,表示”上交”。hand out表示”分发”,hand on表示”传递”,hand up不是固定搭配。故选A。
4. This classroom is empty ________ two chairs.
A. besides B. except C. without D. but
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:除了两把椅子,这个教室是空的。except表示”除了……之外(不包含在整体内)“,两把椅子不在”空的”范畴内。besides表示”除了……还有(包含在内)“,without表示”没有”,but用于否定句。故选B。
5. I am not ________ whether this answer is right or not.
A. sure about B. sure for C. sure with D. sure at
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词+介词搭配。句意:我不确定这个答案对不对。be sure about为固定搭配,表示”对……有把握/确定”,about后接不确定的事物。故选A。
6. Tea from China, ________ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.
A. between B. with C. except D. besides
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器,在一千多年前就被世界所熟知。along with为固定搭配,表示”连同、和……一起”。此处with与along搭配构成along with。between表示两者之间,except表示除了,besides表示除了……还有。故选B。
7. Things always get worse ________ the right ideas.
A. with B. because C. because of D. without
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:没有正确的想法,事情总是会变得更糟。without为介词,表示”没有”,后接名词短语the right ideas。because是连词后接句子,because of后接名词但语义为”因为”不符合语境,with表示”有”不符合语境。故选D。
8. I'm not sure ________ the answer. Can you help me?
A. to B. about C. for D. with
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词+介词搭配。句意:我不确定答案。你能帮帮我吗?be sure about为固定搭配,表示”对……有把握/确定”。故选B。
9. To ________ surprise, Mary didn't hand in her homework.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定介词短语。句意:令她惊讶的是,玛丽没有交作业。to one's surprise为固定短语,表示”令某人惊讶的是”,one's用形容词性物主代词,she的物主代词为her。故选B。
1.(2022年职教高考真题第14题)My mother is ________ me.
A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈对我很严格。考查形容词+介词搭配。be strict with为固定搭配,表示”对某人严格”,with后接人。stricted和stricting不是正确形式,of不与strict搭配。故选B。
2.(2022年职教高考真题第35题)It is not strange to see students swimming in a sea of homework both at school ________ at home.
A. and B. but also C. or D. also
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在学校和在家里都看到学生泡在作业堆里并不奇怪。考查固定并列短语。both…and…为固定搭配,表示”……和……都”,连接两个并列成分。but also需与not only搭配,or表示选择,also不是连词。故选A。
3.(2022年职教高考真题第39题)However, they usually don’t want to do it ________ Sunday night.
A. as B. until C. when D. while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:然而,他们通常直到周日晚上才想做作业。考查固定介词搭配。not…until…为固定搭配,表示”直到……才……“。as表示”作为/当”,when表示”当……时”,while表示”当……期间”。故选B。
4.(2022年职教高考真题第40题)Things always get worse ________ the right ideas.
A. with B. because C. because of D. without
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有正确的想法,事情总是会变得更糟。考查介词辨析。without表示”没有”,后接名词短语。because为连词需接句子,because of表示”因为”语义不符,with表示”有”语义相反。故选D。
5.(2023年职教高考真题第15题)Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书,那对你的眼睛有害。考查地点介词和形容词+介词搭配。in the sun表示”在阳光下”,不用under the sun;be bad for为固定搭配,表示”对……有害”。故选B。
6.(2023年职教高考真题第39题)He looked ________ me, without a word, smiling.
A. of B. in C. at D. into
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他看着我,一言不发,微笑着。考查动词+介词搭配。look at为固定搭配,表示”看……“。of/in不与look搭配表示”看”,into可构成look into表示”调查”但语义不符。故选C。
7.(2024年职教高考真题第15题)Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:国庆节快乐。考查固定介词短语。best wishes for为固定搭配,表示”对……的美好祝愿”,for后接节日或事件。故选A。
8.(2024年职教高考真题第36题)In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在学校,你必须先通过听来学习所有生词。考查方式介词。by doing sth.表示”通过做某事的方式”,by listening表示”通过听的方式”。in/on不表示方式,with后接具体工具。故选B。
9.(2025年职教高考真题第13题)He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他将于2025年10月去北京。考查时间介词。October为月份,月份前用介词in。on用于具体某天,at用于具体时刻,for表示目的或持续时间。故选D。
10.(2025年职教高考真题第28题)Tea is drunk ________ people in the world.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:茶被全世界的人饮用。考查介词表被动。被动语态中动作执行者前用介词by,be drunk by表示”被……饮用”。for表示目的,to表示方向,with表示工具/伴随。故选A。
11.(2025年职教高考真题第29题)Tea from China, ________ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world.
A. between B. with C. except D. besides
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的茶叶连同丝绸和瓷器,一千多年前就被世界所熟知。考查固定搭配。along with为固定搭配,表示”连同、和……一起”,此处with与along搭配。between表示两者之间,except表示除了(不包含),besides表示除了……还有。故选B。
12.(2025年职教高考真题第30题)Tea has been an important Chinese export product ________.
A. at that time B. since then C. since now D. for then
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中国的茶叶从那以后一直是重要的出口产品。考查固定时间介词短语。since then为固定短语”从那以后”,与现在完成时连用。at that time表示”在那时”用于过去时,since now和for then不是正确搭配。故选B。
13.(2026年职教高考真题第11题)Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们学校将于2026年4月24日举办英语演讲比赛。考查时间介词。April 24th为具体日期,具体某一天前用介词on。in用于年/月/季节,at用于具体时刻,by表示”在……之前”。故选B。
14.(2026年职教高考真题第33题)Put the books ________ the bag.
A. by B. into C. with D. on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:把书放进书包里。考查动词+介词搭配。put…into…为固定搭配,表示”把……放进……里面”。by表示方式,with表示使用工具,on表示在表面。故选B。
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编写说明:2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题,内容为介词、介词短语。
2027年云南省(职教高考)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题4 介词、介词短语(复习讲义)
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警
02 体系构建·思维可视
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚
考点1 时间介词
即时训练
考点2 地点与方位介词
即时训练
考点3 方式介词
即时训练
考点4 介词搭配
即时训练
04 真题溯源·考向感知
【复习目标】
通过本专题的复习,理解介词在句中的功能(表示名词/代词与句中其他词之间的关系),掌握时间介词in、on、at的用法区别;掌握地点介词in、on、at的用法区别及常见方位介词(in front of、behind、between、among等)的辨析;掌握方式介词by、with、in的用法区别;熟记动词+介词的常见固定搭配(look at、listen to、depend on、look forward to等),形容词+介词的常见固定搭配(be good at、be interested in、be strict with、be angry with等),名词+介词的常见固定搭配(the key to、the way to等);识别常见介词短语(at night、at noon、in time、on time、in the sun、since then等)。
【考点1 时间介词】
一、in、on、at的用法区别
介词
用法
示例
in
年、月、季节、上下午、世纪
in 2025, in October, in spring,
in the morning, in the 21st century
on
具体某天、星期、节日、特定某天的上下午
on April 24th, on Monday, on National Day,
on a cold morning
at
具体时刻、正午、夜晚、年龄
at 8:00, at noon, at night, at the age of five
口诀:in年in月in季节,on日on号on某天,at点at刻at中午夜。
注:morning/afternoon/evening前一般用in,但当其前有修饰语(定语)限定具体某天时,用on。如: in the morning(在早上)→ on a cold morning(在一个寒冷的早上) in the afternoon(在下午)→ on Sunday afternoon(在星期天下午)
二、其他时间介词
before
在……之前
before class 课前
after
在……之后
after school 放学后
since
自从(接时间点,常与完成时连用)
since then 从那以后 / since 2020 自从2020年
until
直到……为止
not…until… 直到……才……
for
持续(接时间段)
for two hours 持续两小时
during
在……期间
during the holiday 在假期期间
from…to
从……到……
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
注:since与for的区别——since后接时间点(since 2020, since yesterday),for后接时间段(for two hours, for three years)。
【即时训练】
1. Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2. He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
3. My father usually gets up ________ 6:00 in the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. —How long have you been like this?
—________ yesterday evening.
A. For B. In C. Since D. On
5. Tea from China has been an important Chinese export product ________.
A. at that time B. since then C. since now D. for then
【考点2 地点与方位介词】
一、in、on、at的地点用法
介词
用法
示例
in
大地点、内部空间、体内
in Beijing, in the room, in the sun
on
表面接触、楼层、街道、河畔
on the desk, on the second floor, on the road
at
小地点、门口、某处、活动场所
at the station, at the door, at home, at school
注:“在阳光下”用in the sun,不用under the sun。“在树上”分两种:本身长在树上的用on the tree(apples on the tree),外来的在树上的用in the tree(a bird in the tree)。
二、方位介词辨析
介词
含义
示例
in front of
在……前面(外部)
There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵树。
in the front of
在……前部(内部)
He sits in the front of the classroom. 他坐在教室前部。
behind
在……后面
The cat is behind the door. 猫在门后面。
between
在两者之间
between you and me 你我之间
among
在三者或以上之间
among the students 在学生中间
above
在……上方(不一定正上方)
The picture is above the sofa. 画在沙发上方。
over
在……正上方
A bridge is over the river. 桥在河正上方。
below
在……下方
The temperature is below zero. 气温在零度以下。
under
在……正下方
The cat is under the table. 猫在桌子正下方。
三、方向介词
介词
含义
示例
into
进入……里面
put the books into the bag 把书放进书包
out of
从……出来
walk out of the room 走出房间
across
横穿(表面)
walk across the road 步行穿过马路
through
穿过(内部/空间)
go through the forest 穿过森林
along
沿着
walk along the river 沿着河走
toward(s)
朝向
run toward the door 朝门跑去
口诀:across穿表面,through穿空间,along沿着走,into进里面。
【即时训练】
1. Don't read ________ the sun. It's bad for your eyes.
A. under B. in C. for D. at
2. There is a big desk ________ the classroom. The teacher stands there.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. behind
3. They walked ________ the road and got into the bookstore.
A. across B. through C. along D. into
4. Please put the books ________ the bag.
A. into B. on C. at D. in front of
5. Mike sat ________ his parents at the dinner table.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
【考点3 方式介词】
一、by、with、in的用法区别
介词
用法
示例
by
方式/手段/交通/doing
by bus 乘公交 / by hand 手工 / by doing sth. 通过做某事
with
使用工具/身体部位/伴随
with a pen 用钢笔 / with one's eyes 用眼睛 / with friends 和朋友一起
in
使用语言/材料/颜色/墨水
in English 用英语 / in ink 用墨水 / in red 穿红色
注: - by+名词表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词(by bus ✓,by a bus ✗)。
- “用英语说”用in English或speak English,不用with English或by English。
- with后接具体工具,如with a knife(用刀);by后接方式,如by ship(乘船)。
二、by的其他用法
用法
含义
示例
by+时间
在……之前
by tomorrow 到明天之前
by+名词(被动)
被……(引出动作执行者)
be known by 被……所知
by the way
顺便说一下
By the way, where is the station?
by oneself
独自地
She did it by herself.
【即时训练】
1. In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
2. Please write your name ________ a black pen.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
3. Can you say it ________ English?
A. by B. with C. in D. on
3. Lijiang is visited ________ millions of tourists every year.
A. with B. in C. for D. by
4. ________ the way, do you know where the nearest hospital is?
A. On B. In C. By D. With
【考点4 介词搭配】
一、动词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
look at
看……
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
look for
寻找
I'm looking for my key. 我在找钥匙。
look after
照顾
Look after your sister. 照顾你妹妹。
look forward to
期盼
I look forward to seeing you. 我期盼见到你。
listen to
听……
Listen to the teacher. 听老师讲。
depend on
依靠
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
wait for
等待
I'm waiting for the bus. 我在等公交。
belong to
属于
The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
hand in
上交
Hand in your homework. 上交作业。
put…into
把……放入
Put the books into the bag. 把书放进包里。
spend…(in) doing
花时间做
He spent two hours (in) doing homework.
他花了两小时做作业。
pay for
付款
I paid 50 yuan for the book.
我付了50元买这本书。
注:look forward to中to为介词,后接名词或动名词,不接动词原形。
如:look forward to seeing you(✓),look forward to see you(✗)。
二、形容词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
be good at
擅长
She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
be good for
对……有益
Exercise is good for health. 运动有益健康。
be bad for
对……有害
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
be interested in
对……感兴趣
I am interested in music. 我对音乐感兴趣。
be strict with
对……严格
My mother is strict with me. 我妈妈对我严格。
be strict in
对……事严格
The teacher is strict in his work.
老师对工作要求严格。
be angry with
对……生气(人)
She is angry with me. 她生我的气。
be angry about
对……气愤(事)
He is angry about the result. 他对结果气愤。
be afraid of
害怕
She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
be famous for
因……出名
Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 北京因长城而出名。
be famous as
作为……出名
Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。
be sure about
对……有把握
I'm sure about the answer. 我对答案有把握。
be different from
与……不同
The two books are different from each other. 两本书彼此不同。
注: - be strict with后接人(be strict with sb.),be strict in后接事物(be strict in sth.)。
- be angry with后接人,be angry about后接事。
- be famous for后接出名的原因,be famous as后接出名的身份。
三、名词+介词
搭配
含义
示例
the key to
……的钥匙/关键
the key to the door 门的钥匙 / the key to success 成功的关键
the way to
去……的路
the way to the station 去车站的路
the answer to
……的答案
the answer to the question 问题的答案
a ticket to
……的票
a ticket to Beijing 去北京的票
advice on
关于……的建议
advice on learning English 关于学习英语的建议
friendship between
……之间的友谊
friendship between us 我们之间的友谊
注:名词+介词搭配中,介词的选择是固定的,不能随意替换。
如:the key of the door(✗)→ the key to the door(✓)。
四、固定介词短语
短语
含义
示例
at night
在晚上
I often read at night. 我经常晚上看书。
at noon
在正午
We have lunch at noon. 我们正午吃午饭。
in time
及时
We arrived in time. 我们及时赶到了。
on time
准时
The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
in the sun
在阳光下
Don't read in the sun. 别在阳光下看书。
since then
从那以后
He has lived here since then. 从那以后他一直住在这。
to one's surprise
令某人惊讶的是
To her surprise, she won. 令她惊讶的是,她赢了。
along with
和……一起
Tea, along with silk, was exported. 茶叶连同丝绸被出口。
because of
因为(接名词/名词短语)
He stayed home because of the rain.
因为下雨他待在家里。
both…and…
……和……都
Both Tom and Jerry like it. 汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢。
not…until…
直到……才……
He didn't sleep until midnight. 他直到午夜才睡。
best wishes for
对……的美好祝愿
Best wishes for National Day. 国庆节快乐。
注:in time与on time的区别——in time强调”及时,来得及”,on time强调”准时,按时”。
【即时训练】
1. My mother is ________ me. She asks me to finish my homework before playing.
A. strict with B. strict in C. angry with D. angry about
2. He looked ________ me, without a word, smiling.
A. of B. in C. at D. into
3. Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
3. Don't forget to ________ your homework tomorrow.
A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on D. hand up
4. This classroom is empty ________ two chairs.
A. besides B. except C. without D. but
5. I am not ________ whether this answer is right or not.
A. sure about B. sure for C. sure with D. sure at
6. Tea from China, ________ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.
A. between B. with C. except D. besides
7. Things always get worse ________ the right ideas.
A. with B. because C. because of D. without
8. I'm not sure ________ the answer. Can you help me?
A. to B. about C. for D. with
9. To ________ surprise, Mary didn't hand in her homework.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
1.(2022年职教高考真题第14题)My mother is ________ me.
A. stricted of B. strict with C. stricting of D. strict of
2.(2022年职教高考真题第35题)It is not strange to see students swimming in a sea of homework both at school ________ at home.
A. and B. but also C. or D. also
3.(2022年职教高考真题第39题)However, they usually don’t want to do it ________ Sunday night.
A. as B. until C. when D. while
4.(2022年职教高考真题第40题)Things always get worse ________ the right ideas.
A. with B. because C. because of D. without
5.(2023年职教高考真题第15题)Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. under; for B. in; for C. for; in D. at; in
6.(2023年职教高考真题第39题)He looked ________ me, without a word, smiling.
A. of B. in C. at D. into
7.(2024年职教高考真题第15题)Best wishes ________ National Day.
A. for B. in C. about D. at
8.(2024年职教高考真题第36题)In school, you have to learn all the new words ________ listening first.
A. in B. by C. on D. with
9.(2025年职教高考真题第13题)He will go to Beijing ________ October, 2025.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
10.(2025年职教高考真题第28题)Tea is drunk ________ people in the world.
A. by B. for C. to D. with
11.(2025年职教高考真题第29题)Tea from China, ________ silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world.
A. between B. with C. except D. besides
12.(2025年职教高考真题第30题)Tea has been an important Chinese export product ________.
A. at that time B. since then C. since now D. for then
13.(2026年职教高考真题第11题)Our school will hold an English speech contest ________ April 24th, 2026.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
14.(2026年职教高考真题第33题)Put the books ________ the bag.
A. by B. into C. with D. on
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