Unit 4 Natural Disasters一轮复习检测 -2027届高三英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然灾难主题，通过词性转换与短语单句默写系统巩固基础词汇及句式，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与表达逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|21题|词形变化训练，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等派生转换|按“动词/名词→形容词→副词”等词形变化链条，构建词汇派生网络| |短语单句默写|21题|固定搭配及句式应用，含情景描述与情感表达|围绕自然灾难主题整合高频短语与句式，强化基础表达的情境应用逻辑|

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 Unit 4 Natural Disasters一轮复习检测 班级___________ 姓名________________ 一、词性转换。 1.vt.&vi.死亡;熄灭 n.死；死亡 adj.死去的;完全的 adj.极度的;十足的;致命的 2.vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭;深深打动 n.喜爱;钟爱 3.n.震惊;休克vt.使震惊 adj.令人震惊的 adj.震惊的 4.adj.电动的;电的 n.电;电能 adj.用电的;与电有关的 adj.电子的 5.vi.&vt.呼吸 n.呼吸 adj.气喘吁吁的 adv.气喘地 6.vt.&vi.复活;使苏醒 n.振兴;复苏 7.adj.聪明的 n.智慧 adj.不明智的 8.vt.遭受 vi.因疾病等受苦 n.痛苦 n.受苦者 9.vi.&vt.火山爆发;岩浆、烟等喷出 n.喷发;爆发 10.vi.生存vt.幸存;艰难度过 n.幸存者 n.幸存 11.n电力供应;能量 adj.强有力的 adj.无力的 12.n.紧急情况 adj.兴起的;新兴的 vi.浮现;出现 13.adj.镇静的vt.使平静 adv.平静地 n.平静 14.vt.&vi.传达vt.发表 n.传送;递送 15.n.总结;概括 v.总结;概括 16.n.影响;结果 adj.有效的 17.n.长度 vt.&vi.延长;伸长 adj.长的 18.n.灾难 adj.灾难性的 19.vt.摧毁;毁灭 pt pp 20.vt.&vi.侵袭;击打 pt pp 21.vi.&vt.复活;使苏醒 n.复苏 二、短语单句默写 1.对人们的生活带来巨大损害 2.对学生表现出极大的关爱 3.使……大为震惊 4.膝盖需要手术 5.继而嚎啕大哭起来 6.组织一系列努力提高公众意识的活动 7.毫不费力地完成高难度动作 8.不遗余力地帮助我 9.嫉妒某人 10.被她所做的一切感动 11.迅速生效并带来显著的改善 12.作为……实至名归 13.震惊地发现他们的社区成了废墟 14.对受灾群众施以援手 15.露出热情的微笑 16.从一群极具才华的人中被挑选出 17.导致对稀缺资源的不当使用 18.我突然想起我忘了锁门。 19.她深深地叹了一口气，双手掩面，绝望地抽泣起来。 20.眼泪在眼眶里打转，David抬起头看着我，好像要对我说点什么，但很快又低下了头。 21.信号枪声一响，除了David，赛跑者们都像子弹一样飞奔而出。他吃力地拖着双腿，一步一步地走着。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $1. die-death-dead-deadly 2. affect-affection 3. shock-shocking-shocked 4. electric-electricity-electrical-electronic 5. breathe-breath-breathless-breathlessly 6. revive-revival 7. wise-wisdon-unwise 8. suffer-suffering-sufferer 9. erupt-eruption 10. survive-survivor-survival 11. power-powerful-powerless 12. emergency-emergent-emerge 13. calm-calmly-calmness 14. deliver-delivery 15. summary-summarise/summarize 16. effect-effective 17. length-lengthen-long 18.disaster-disastrous 19. destroy-destroyed-destroyed 20.strike-struck-struck/stricken 1.do great damage to people's life 2.show a great affection for her students 3.come as a great shock to 4.need an operation on his knee 5.proceed to cry stormily 6.organize a series of activities in an effort to raise public awareness 7.perform the difficult routine effortlessly 8.spare no effort to help me 9.be jealous of sb. 10.be struck /stricken by what he has/had done 11.take effect /come into effect promptly and bring about a significant improvement 12.deserve its reputation as…… 13.be shocked to find their neighbourhood in ruins 14.come to the aid of those affected by the disaster 15.cast a welcoming smile 16.be chosen from a pool of extremely talented individuals 17.result in misguided use of scarce resources 18.It struck /hit /occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. 19.She sighed deeply, buried her face in her hands, and began to sob in despair. 20.Tears swirling in his eyes, David raised his head, looking at me as if he would say something to me, but soon lowered his head once again. 21.At the sound of the signal gunshot, runners shot out like bullets, except David, who dragged / was dragging his legs with great effort, step by step. $