人教版初高中词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第二周）

**基本信息** 系统性衔接初高中词汇，通过熟词新义、词形转换、短语辨析三维度训练，结合每日复盘沉淀，提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |深耕核心词汇|每词2-3例句+2题|语义衔接法（初中义→高中拓展义）|从基础词义到多义拓展，构建词汇网络| |拆解词形逻辑|每词1-2变形+填空|形义关联法（词根→词性转换）|按"形容词→副词/名词"等规则推导词形变化| |深挖短语体系|1核心动词4短语+辨析|场景匹配法（按用法场景归类短语）|以动词为核心辐射同源短语，强化语境应用| |综合实战演练|10词拼写+5完成句子|语境复现法（融合当日词汇短语）|从单一知识点到综合应用，提升语言输出能力| |复盘沉淀总结|每日核心内容表格化|系统归纳法（分类梳理词汇/短语/变形）|形成"词汇-词形-短语"知识闭环，巩固学习效果|

初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第二周） 第二周•总第8天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、brief /briːf/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 简短的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 简洁的；扼要的 n. 摘要；简要说明 【经典例句】 Please give a brief introduction about your hobby. 请简要介绍一下你的爱好。 The teacher made a brief summary of today’s knowledge. 老师对今日知识点做了扼要总结。 【高频搭配】 1. in brief 简言之；总而言之 In brief, persistence is the key to success. 总而言之，坚持是成功的关键。 2. a brief speech/message 简短的演讲/留言 He left a brief message before leaving school. 他离校前留下了简短的留言。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Could you give me a ______ description of the accident? A. brief B. bright C. basic D. brave ( ) 2. ______ brief, reading benefits us a lot in daily life. A. On B. In C. At D. For 二、broad /brɔːd/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 广泛的；广博的 【经典例句】 There is a broad road in front of our school. 我们学校门前有一条宽阔的马路。 He has broad knowledge of history and geography. 他拥有广博的文史地理知识。 【高频搭配】 1. broad view 开阔的视野 Travelling helps us form a broad view of the world. 旅行有助于我们树立开阔的世界观。 2. broad interest 广泛的兴趣 Broad interests can enrich our spare time life. 广泛的兴趣能丰富我们的课余生活。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need ______ knowledge to solve different problems. A. brief B. broad C. blank D. boring ( ) 2. The river becomes ______ after the rain. A. broad B. basic C. busy D. bright 三、burst /bɜːst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 爆裂；炸开 → 高中拓展义：v. 突然爆发 n. 突发；一阵 【经典例句】 The balloon burst with a loud sound. 气球砰的一声炸开了。 A burst of laughter came from the classroom. 教室里传来一阵欢声笑语。 【高频搭配】 1. burst into tears 突然大哭 She burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 听到坏消息，她突然哭了起来。 2. burst out doing 突然开始做某事 The students burst out laughing at the funny story. 听到有趣的故事，学生们突然大笑起来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The girl ______ into tears after failing the exam. A. burst B. broke C. brought D. battled ( ) 2. A ______ of wind blew the leaves off the trees. A. battle B. burst C. benefit D. base 四、calm /kɑːm/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 平静的；镇静的 → 高中拓展义：v. 使平静；平息 【经典例句】 The lake is calm and clear in the morning. 清晨的湖面平静清澈。 Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 深呼吸让自己平静下来。 【高频搭配】 1. calm down 平静下来；冷静下来 Calm down and think carefully before making decisions. 做决定前冷静思考。 2. stay calm 保持镇静 We should stay calm when we meet difficulties. 遇到困难时我们要保持镇静。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ down and solve the problem step by step. A. calm B. burst C. blame D. benefit ( ) 2. It’s important to keep ______ in dangerous situations. A. brief B. broad C. calm D. basic 五、care /keə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 关心；在意 n. 小心 → 高中拓展义：v. 担忧；照顾 n. 照料；顾虑 【经典例句】 True friends care about each other. 真正的朋友会彼此关心。 You should take good care of your health. 你要好好照料自己的身体。 【高频搭配】 1. care about 关心；在意；担忧 Parents always care about their children’s growth. 父母始终牵挂孩子的成长。 2. care for 照顾；喜欢 She volunteers to care for lonely old people. 她志愿照顾孤寡老人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He doesn’t ______ about others’ opinions at all. A. care B. calm C. burst D. blame ( ) 2. She devoted time to ______ for the sick animals. A. caring B. calming C. bursting D. blaming 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的；简洁的 【形义衔接】brief → briefly (adv. 简短地；简要地) 【经典例句】 He briefly introduced his learning experience. 他简要分享了自己的学习经验。 The teacher briefly explained the difficult points. 老师简要讲解了重难点。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Please make a ________ (brief) speech for the activity. 2. He ________ (brief) told us his travel story. 二、broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 【形义衔接】broad → broadly (adv. 广泛地；大体上) 【经典例句】 This rule is broadly used in our daily study. 这条规则广泛适用于我们的日常学习。 Broadly speaking, hard work pays off. 大体而言，努力终有回报。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Reading can help us get ________ (broad) knowledge. 2. ________ (broad) speaking, teamwork improves efficiency. 三、care /keə(r)/ v. 关心；在意 【形义衔接】care → careful (adj. 仔细的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) → carefully (adv. 认真地) 【经典例句】 Be careful with your spelling in the exam. 考试中要注意拼写。 Careless mistakes will lead to low scores. 粗心的失误会导致低分。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. You must be ________ (care) when you do homework. 2. His ________ (care) caused him to fail the test. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】call（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】call 呼叫；称呼 → call up（打电话；回忆）、call on（拜访；号召）、call off（取消）、call for（需要；要求） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 call up 打电话；唤起回忆 侧重通讯联系或勾起过往记忆 I will call you up when I arrive home. 我到家后会给你打电话。 call on 拜访；号召；呼吁 侧重拜访他人或公开号召行动 We call on all students to save water. 我们呼吁全体学生节约用水。 call off 取消（活动、计划） 侧重因突发情况终止原定安排 The sports meeting was called off because of rain. 运动会因下雨取消了。 call for 需要；要求；提倡 侧重事物所需的品质、条件或行动 This task calls for great patience and care. 这项任务需要十足的耐心与细心。 【选词填空】(call up / call on / call off / call for) 1. The bad weather made us ________ the outdoor activity. 2. This difficult problem ________ for careful thinking. 3. I will ________ my best friend tonight to share my news. 4. We ________ everyone to protect our school environment. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. In b______, reading is the best way to improve English. 2. He has b______ interests in sports and music. 3. She b______ into tears when she heard the sad story. 4. Keep c______ when you face unexpected problems. 5. True friends c______ about your feelings and progress. 6. Please b______ introduce your daily study plan. 7. It is c______ of him to make such a silly mistake. 8. We should stay c______ instead of being nervous. 9. The school had to c______ off the sports meeting. 10. This challenge c______ for courage and persistence. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 简言之，坚持成就进步。 ______ ______, persistence leads to progress. 2. 听到这个好消息，大家突然大笑起来。 Everyone ______ ______ laughing at the good news. 3. 遇到压力时，学会冷静下来。 Learn to ______ ______ when you are under pressure. 4. 我们应该关心身边的人和事。 We should ______ ______ the people and things around us. 5. 这项工作需要团队合作。 This job ______ ______ teamwork and communication. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） brief、broad、burst、calm、care（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 brief/briefly、broad/broadly、care/careful/careless/carefully 核心短语搭配 in brief、burst into tears、burst out doing、calm down、care about、care for、call up、call on、call off、call for 第二周•总第9天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、cause /kɔːz/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 导致；引起 n. 原因 → 高中拓展义：n. 事业；理想；奋斗目标 【经典例句】 Carelessness often causes mistakes in exams. 粗心往往会导致考试失误。 He devotes himself to the cause of public welfare. 他投身于公益事业。 【高频搭配】 1. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 Staying up late will cause you to feel tired in class. 熬夜会让你上课犯困。 2. the cause of ……的原因 We should find out the cause of the problem first. 我们要先找到问题的根源。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Heavy rain ______ the traffic accident yesterday. A. caused B. cured C. calmed D. changed ( ) 2. He works hard for a great ______. A. case B. cause C. course D. cost 二、charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 收费；充电 → 高中拓展义：v. 负责；掌管 n. 职责；掌管 【经典例句】 The restaurant charges little for students. 这家餐厅对学生收费低廉。 The monitor is in charge of class daily management. 班长负责班级日常管理工作。 【高频搭配】 1. in charge of 负责；掌管（人作主语） She is in charge of organizing after-school activities. 她负责组织课后活动。 2. free of charge 免费 The books in the school library are free of charge for students. 校图书馆书籍对学生免费借阅。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Who is ______ charge of the sports meeting? A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. The service is provided free of ______. A. cost B. charge C. change D. chance 三、cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 欢呼；喝彩 → 高中拓展义：v. 鼓舞；使振奋 n. 鼓舞；欢乐 【经典例句】 All students cheered for the winning team. 全体学生为获胜队伍欢呼喝彩。 Kind words always cheer people up when they are upset. 暖心的话语总能在人低落时催人振奋。 【高频搭配】 1. cheer up 振作起来；使开心 Cheer up! Failure is just a small step to success. 振作起来！失败只是通往成功的一小步。 2. cheer for sb. 为某人加油/喝彩 We should cheer for our classmates in competitions. 我们要为参赛的同学加油助威。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. ______ up! Everything will get better soon. A. Calm B. Cheer C. Care D. Charge ( ) 2. The crowd ______ loudly when the player appeared. A. cheered B. changed C. charged D. chased 四、clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 清晰的；干净的 → 高中拓展义：v. 清除；清理；放晴 【经典例句】 We can see the clear lake in the countryside. 我们能看到乡间清澈的湖水。 It will clear up in the afternoon, so we can go hiking. 下午天气会放晴，我们可以去徒步。 【高频搭配】 1. clear up （天气）放晴；清理；澄清 Let’s clear up the classroom after school. 放学后我们一起清理教室。 2. make it clear that 明确说明 The teacher made it clear that we must finish homework on time. 老师明确要求我们按时完成作业。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The sky ______ up after the heavy rain. A. cleared B. cheered C. calmed D. changed ( ) 2. Please make your meaning ______ in the speech. A. clear B. clever C. close D. common 五、comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 舒适；安逸 → 高中拓展义：v. 安慰；抚慰 n. 慰藉 【经典例句】 Soft beds bring us great comfort after a long day. 忙碌一天后，柔软的床铺带来十足的舒适。 I comforted my friend when she felt sad. 朋友难过时，我安慰了她。 【高频搭配】 1. take comfort from 从……中得到慰藉 We can take comfort from family’s love. 我们能从家人的关爱中得到慰藉。 2. give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 A warm hug can give comfort to a tired heart. 一个温暖的拥抱能抚慰疲惫的心灵。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Kind words can ______ people when they are in trouble. A. comfort B. cheer C. clear D. charge ( ) 2. She finds great ______ in reading books. A. courage B. comfort C. course D. cause 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费；负责 n. 费用；职责 【形义衔接】charge → charged (adj. 带电的；充满能量的) 【经典例句】 The phone is fully charged and can be used all day. 手机已经充满电，可以用一整天。 The charged battery works well in cold weather. 充满电的电池在低温下也能正常使用。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The manager is ________ (charge) with the store’s daily work. 2. Make sure your phone is fully ________ (charge) before going out. 二、cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；振奋 【形义衔接】cheer → cheerful (adj. 开朗的；快乐的) → cheerfully (adv. 愉快地) 【经典例句】 She is a cheerful girl who always smiles at others. 她是一个待人友善、性格开朗的女孩。 He cheerfully accepted the difficult task. 他欣然接受了这项艰巨的任务。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. A ________ (cheer) mood helps us study better. 2. She greeted everyone ________ (cheer) in the morning. 三、comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 v. 安慰 【形义衔接】comfort → comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfortably (adv. 舒适地) 【经典例句】 The classroom is bright and comfortable for study. 教室明亮舒适，适合学习。 We can sit comfortably and enjoy the show. 我们可以舒适地坐着观看表演。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This new chair is very ________ (comfort). 2. They live ________ (comfort) in their new house. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】come（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】come 来；来到 → come across（偶遇）、come up with（想出）、come out（出版；开花）、come true（实现） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 侧重无意间遇到人或发现事物、知识点 I came across a useful English book in the library. 我在图书馆偶然发现一本实用的英语书。 come up with 想出；提出（主意、办法） 侧重主动思考得出方案、观点、对策 He came up with a good way to remember words. 他想出了一个记单词的好方法。 come out 出版；发行；开花；结果 侧重书籍刊物发布、花草绽放、事情结果 Her new storybook will come out next month. 她的新故事书将于下月出版。 come true （梦想、愿望）实现 无被动语态，主语为梦想、目标、愿望 My dream of being a teacher finally came true. 我的教师梦终于实现了。 【选词填空】(come across / come up with / come out / come true) 1. I ________ an old friend on my way to school yesterday. 2. Can you ________ a better plan for our class activity? 3. His dream of entering a key school will ________ one day. 4. This new magazine ________ every Friday. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Careless driving c______ many traffic accidents every year. 2. She is in c______ of the school volunteer team. 3. C______ up! You can do better next time. 4. The weather will c______ up in the afternoon. 5. Warm words bring great c______ to tired students. 6. She is a c______ and active girl in our class. 7. We live in a c______ and tidy dormitory. 8. The teacher c______ us when we felt upset. 9. I often c______ new words when reading articles. 10. No one can c______ up with a perfect solution. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 熬夜会让我们第二天犯困。 Staying up late ________ us ________ feel sleepy the next day. 2. 我们的班主任负责班级学风建设。 Our head teacher is ________ ________ our class study style. 3. 难过的时候，你应该振作起来。 You should ________ ________ when you are sad. 4. 雨后天空放晴，空气格外清新。 The sky ________ ________ after the rain and the air is fresh. 5. 我偶然在书店发现了这本错题集。 I ________ ________ this error collection book in the bookstore. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） cause、charge、cheer、clear、comfort（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 charge/charged、cheer/cheerful/cheerfully、comfort/comfortable/comfortably 核心短语搭配 cause sb. to do、in charge of、free of charge、cheer up、clear up、come across、come up with、come out、come true 第二周•总第10天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 命令；指挥 → 高中拓展义：n. 掌握；运用能力 v. 掌控；赢得 【经典例句】 The teacher commanded us to keep quiet in class. 老师要求我们课堂上保持安静。 She has a good command of basic English grammar. 她熟练掌握基础英语语法。 【高频搭配】 1. have a good command of 精通；熟练掌握 Daily practice helps us have a good command of English words. 日常背诵能帮我们熟练掌握英语单词。 2. command sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人做某事 The coach commanded all players to train hard. 教练要求所有队员刻苦训练。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He has a good ______ of spoken English. A. command B. comfort C. charge D. chance ( ) 2. The officer ______ all soldiers to stay on guard. A. cheered B. commanded C. cleared D. caused 二、comment /ˈkɒment/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 评论；意见 → 高中拓展义：v. 评论；发表看法 n. 点评；评语 【经典例句】 The teacher gave a useful comment on my composition. 老师给我的作文写了实用的评语。 Don’t comment on others’ private life casually. 不要随意评论他人的私生活。 【高频搭配】 1. make a comment on 对……发表评论 Everyone can make a comment on the class activity. 每个人都可以对班级活动发表看法。 2. comment on 评论；点评 The expert commented on the new learning method. 专家对这种新的学习方法做了点评。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please make a ______ on your partner’s speech. A. comment B. command C. comfort D. choice ( ) 2. No one has the right to ______ on others’ choices. A. cheer B. comment C. charge D. clear 三、commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 犯（错误、罪） → 高中拓展义：v. 投入；致力于；承诺 【经典例句】 He never commits silly mistakes in exams. 他从不在考试中犯低级错误。 All students should commit themselves to study. 所有学生都应该全身心投入学习。 【高频搭配】 1. commit mistakes 犯错 We should avoid committing repeated mistakes. 我们要避免重复犯错。 2. commit oneself to (doing) sth. 投身于；致力于 She commits herself to improving her English skills. 她致力于提升自己的英语能力。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Try not to ______ the same mistake again. A. commit B. command C. comment D. calm ( ) 2. He ______ himself to hard work every day. A. commits B. cheers C. causes D. clears 四、compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 比较；对比 → 高中拓展义：v. 比作；类比 【经典例句】 We often compare the two articles to find differences. 我们常对比两篇文章找出差异。 People often compare teachers to gardeners. 人们常把老师比作园丁。 【高频搭配】 1. compare A with B 把A和B对比 Compare your answers with the standard ones after finishing exercises. 做完习题后对照标准答案。 2. compare A to B 把A比作B We compare youth to the rising sun. 我们把青春比作初升的太阳。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We often ______ our progress with last term’s. A. compare B. commit C. command D. comment ( ) 2. Poets often ______ life to a long journey. A. change B. compare C. charge D. cheer 五、compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 比赛；竞争 → 高中拓展义：v. 争取；角逐 【经典例句】 Many students compete in the school English contest. 许多学生参加学校英语竞赛。 We compete for better grades through hard work. 我们通过努力争取更好的成绩。 【高频搭配】 1. compete in 参加（比赛、活动） He will compete in the national sports meeting. 他将参加全国运动会。 2. compete for 为……竞争/争取 Teams compete for the final prize in the match. 各队伍在比赛中角逐终极大奖。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She will ______ in the singing competition next week. A. compete B. compare C. commit D. command ( ) 2. All players ______ for honor and progress. A. comment B. compete C. charge D. clear 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 v. 发表看法 【形义衔接】comment → commentator (n. 评论员；解说员) 【经典例句】 The professional commentator gave fair judgment. 专业的评论员给出了公正的评判。 The commentator explained the game rules clearly. 解说员清晰讲解了比赛规则。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Many teachers ________ (comment) on the new textbook actively. 2. The famous ________ (comment) shared useful learning skills. 二、compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；比作 【形义衔接】compare → comparison (n. 对比；比较) → comparative (adj. 比较的) 【经典例句】 By comparison, this method is much easier. 相比之下，这个方法简单得多。 We learn comparative grammar in daily study. 我们在日常学习中学习比较级语法。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We can find gaps through ________ (compare). 2. This is a ________ (compare) simple way to remember words. 三、compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛 【形义衔接】compete → competition (n. 比赛；竞争) → competitive (adj. 有竞争力的) 【经典例句】 The school holds various competitions every year. 学校每年举办各类比赛。 Hard work makes us more competitive in study. 努力让我们在学习中更有竞争力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The writing ________ (compete) attracts many students. 2. Rich knowledge makes you more ________ (compete). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】cut（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】cut 切；割 → cut down（削减；砍伐）、cut off（切断；中断）、cut out（删除；省去）、cut up（切碎） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 cut down 砍伐；削减（时间、费用） 侧重减少数量、开支或砍伐树木 We should cut down our spare time on games. 我们应该减少花在游戏上的课余时间。 cut off 切断（电源、网络）；中断联系 侧重阻断供给、信号或人际联系 The heavy rain cut off the traffic in the village. 大雨阻断了村里的交通。 cut out 删除；省去；戒掉（坏习惯） 侧重去除多余内容、改掉不良习惯 Cut out the useless words in your composition. 删除作文中多余的语句。 cut up 切碎；剁碎 侧重物理切割、粉碎实物 Cut up the fruit before making salad. 做沙拉前把水果切碎。 【选词填空】(cut down / cut off / cut out / cut up) 1. Please ________ the boring parts of your article. 2. We need to ________ our daily waste of time. 3. The storm ________ the power supply last night. 4. Mom ________ the vegetables and prepared for dinner. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. She has a good c______ of everyday English. 2. Teachers usually c______ on students’ homework carefully. 3. Don’t c______ the same mistakes in your study. 4. We often c______ our life with the past. 5. Many players c______ for medals in the match. 6. We should c______ down unnecessary spending. 7. The traffic was c______ off by the heavy snow. 8. This writing c______ is open to all Grade 9 students. 9. By c______, this plan is much better. 10. Try to c______ out bad habits in your study. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他熟练掌握基础英语知识。 He ______ ______ good ______ of basic English knowledge. 2. 我们不能随意评论他人的行为。 We should not ______ ______ others’ actions casually. 3. 我们要全身心投入学业。 We should ______ ourselves ______ our schoolwork. 4. 人们常把书本比作阶梯。 People often ______ books ______ ladders of progress. 5. 我们要减少无效的学习时间浪费。 We need to ______ ______ useless waste of study time. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） command、comment、commit、compare、compete（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 comment/commentator、compare/comparison/comparative、compete/competition/competitive 核心短语搭配 have a good command of、comment on、commit oneself to、compare A with/to B、compete in/for、cut down、cut off、cut out、cut up 第二周•第11天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 涉及；关乎 → 高中拓展义：v. 使担忧；关心 n. 担忧；关切；重要事务 【经典例句】 This problem concerns every student in our class. 这个问题关乎我们班的每一位学生。 Parents always concern themselves with their children’s growth. 父母时刻牵挂孩子的成长。 【高频搭配】 1. be concerned about 关心；担忧 Teachers are concerned about students’ mental health. 老师们十分关心学生的心理健康。 2. as far as I am concerned 在我看来 As far as I am concerned, reading is the best way to learn English. 在我看来，阅读是学英语的最佳方式。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All of us are ______ about the coming exam. A. concerned B. competed C. compared D. commanded ( ) 2. ______ far as I am concerned, teamwork is very important. A. As B. So C. Too D. Very 二、conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. & /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 引导；带领 → 高中拓展义：v. 实施；执行；传导 n. 行为；举止 【经典例句】 The guide conducted us around the museum. 导游带领我们参观了博物馆。 Our school conducts regular safety checks every month. 我校每月开展常规安全检查。 【高频搭配】 1. conduct an experiment/survey 做实验/开展调查 We will conduct a survey on students’ reading habits. 我们将开展一项学生阅读习惯调查。 2. good/bad conduct 良好/不良品行 Good conduct is the basic rule for students. 良好的品行是学生的基本准则。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The researcher ______ a new experiment last week. A. conducted B. committed C. compared D. cut ( ) 2. His good ______ wins respect from teachers. A. conduct B. comment C. command D. comfort 三、confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 确认；证实 → 高中拓展义：v. 批准；使坚定（信念、想法） 【经典例句】 Please confirm your attendance at the activity. 请确认你是否参加本次活动。 Success confirms his belief in hard work. 成功让他更加坚信努力的意义。 【高频搭配】 1. confirm the fact 证实事实 The evidence confirmed the fact that he was right. 证据证实了他是正确的这一事实。 2. confirm one’s decision 坚定某人的决定 Positive feedback confirmed my decision to keep learning. 正向反馈坚定了我坚持学习的决定。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ the time of the meeting for me. A. confirm B. concern C. conduct D. commit ( ) 2. The result ______ that our method works well. A. confirms B. competes C. comments D. clears 四、consist /kənˈsɪst/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 由……组成 → 高中拓展义：v. 在于；存在于 【经典例句】 Our class consists of forty students. 我们班由四十名学生组成。 Happiness consists in simple life and sincere friendship. 幸福在于简单的生活与真挚的友谊。 【高频搭配】 1. consist of 由……组成（无被动语态） The book consists of three main parts. 这本书由三个主要部分组成。 2. consist in 在于；存在于 The secret of success consists in persistence. 成功的秘诀在于坚持。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The team ______ of five excellent players. A. consists B. confirms C. conducts D. concerns ( ) 2. True courage ______ in facing difficulties bravely. A. consists B. compares C. competes D. commands 五、contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 包含；容纳 → 高中拓展义：v. 克制（情绪）；遏制 【经典例句】 This article contains many useful learning tips. 这篇文章包含许多实用的学习技巧。 He could hardly contain his excitement when hearing the good news. 听到好消息，他难以抑制内心的激动。 【高频搭配】 1. contain information 包含信息 The textbook contains rich cultural knowledge. 这本教材蕴含丰富的文化知识。 2. contain one’s feelings 克制情绪 We should learn to contain our negative feelings. 我们要学会克制自己的负面情绪。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The box ______ some old books and notebooks. A. contains B. consists C. confirms D. conducts ( ) 2. She could not ______ her anger after being misunderstood. A. contain B. concern C. compete D. comfort 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 关乎；担忧 n. 担忧 【形义衔接】concern → concerned (adj. 担忧的；相关的) → concerning (prep. 关于) 【经典例句】 All concerned students must attend the meeting. 所有相关学生必须参加本次会议。 We have some questions concerning tomorrow’s activity. 关于明天的活动，我们有一些疑问。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Parents are deeply ________ (concern) about their children’s study. 2. The teacher gave us advice ________ (concern) exam skills. 二、confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 【形义衔接】confirm → confirmation (n. 确认；证实) 【经典例句】 We are waiting for the confirmation of the exam time. 我们正在等待考试时间的确认通知。 No confirmation has been received from the school. 目前还未收到学校的确认消息。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need official ________ (confirm) of the activity arrangement. 2. He ________ (confirm) that he would take part in the competition. 三、contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；克制 【形义衔接】contain → container (n. 容器) 【经典例句】 Put the water in a clean container. 把水装入干净的容器中。 This plastic container is safe for food storage. 这个塑料容器可安全存放食物。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The bottle ________ (contain) pure water. 2. Please store the fruit in a closed ________ (contain). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】do（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】do 做；干 → do without（将就；没有……也行）、do up（整理；修缮）、do away with（废除；取消）、do good to（对……有益） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 do without 将就；没有……也能应付 侧重缺少某物后依然可以正常生活、学习 We can do without unnecessary entertainment. 我们可以舍弃不必要的娱乐活动。 do up 整理；收拾；修缮 侧重整理房间、物品或修缮老旧物件 Let's do up the classroom before leaving. 离校前我们一起整理教室。 do away with 废除；取消；摒弃 侧重摒弃陋习、不合理制度、不良习惯 We should do away with lazy learning habits. 我们要摒弃懒散的学习习惯。 do good to 对……有益；对……有好处 通用搭配，可用于身体、学习、心态等场景 Morning exercise does good to our physical health. 晨练有益于我们的身体健康。 【选词填空】(do without / do up / do away with / do good to) 1. Reading every day will ________ your study. 2. We need to ________ our messy dormitory on weekends. 3. We must ________ bad learning habits immediately. 4. I can ________ the new stationery and use the old one. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Parents are deeply c______ about their children’s future. 2. The teacher will c______ a class meeting this afternoon. 3. Please c______ the exact time of the competition. 4. The group c______ of six hard-working students. 5. This book c______ many interesting stories and knowledge. 6. As far as I am c______, honesty is the most important quality. 7. The official c______ the news of the school activity. 8. True success c______ in constant progress. 9. We should learn to c______ our emotions properly. 10. Regular exercise d______ good to our body. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 在我看来，坚持比天赋更重要。 ______ ______ ______ I am concerned, persistence is more important than talent. 2. 我们学校每年开展各类文体活动。 Our school ______ ______ all kinds of cultural and sports activities every year. 3. 这个学习小组由八名学生组成。 This study group ______ ______ eight students. 4. 早睡早起有益于身心健康。 Going to bed and getting up early ______ ______ ______ our physical and mental health. 5. 我们必须摒弃拖延的坏习惯。 We must ______ ______ ______ the bad habit of procrastination. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） concern、conduct、confirm、consist、contain（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 concern/concerned/concerning、confirm/confirmation、contain/container 核心短语搭配 be concerned about、as far as I am concerned、conduct a survey、consist of/in、do without、do up、do away with、do good to 第二周•总第12天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 继续；持续 → 高中拓展义：v. 延续；延伸；留任 【经典例句】 We will continue our discussion after class. 我们将在课后继续讨论。 The path continues straight to the playground. 这条小路一直延伸到操场。 【高频搭配】 1. continue to do / doing sth. 继续做某事 Though tired, he continued to finish his homework on time. 尽管很累，他依旧坚持按时完成作业。 2. continue with sth. 继续从事某事 She continued with her reading practice every morning. 她坚持每天早上进行阅读练习。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please continue ______ your study even during holidays. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 2. The heavy rain ______ for three whole days. A. continued B. confirmed C. contained D. conducted 二、contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 捐献；捐赠 → 高中拓展义：v. 促成；导致；贡献（力量、想法） 【经典例句】 Many students contributed books to the rural school. 许多学生向乡村学校捐赠了书籍。 Positive attitude contributes to quick progress in study. 积极的心态有助于学习快速进步。 【高频搭配】 1. contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；导致；促成 Enough sleep contributes to good learning efficiency. 充足的睡眠有助于提升学习效率。 2. contribute sth. to sth. 为……捐献/贡献某物 Everyone should contribute their efforts to teamwork. 每个人都应该为团队合作贡献力量。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Hard work contributes ______ great success. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. He ______ many stationery goods to the poor students. A. continued B. contributed C. competed D. confirmed 三、control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 控制；掌控 n. 控制 → 高中拓展义：v. 克制（情绪）；管制 n. 自制力；管理权 【经典例句】 We can control our study time reasonably. 我们可以合理掌控自己的学习时间。 You need to control your temper when facing misunderstandings. 遭遇误解时，你需要克制自己的脾气。 【高频搭配】 1. take control of 掌控；接管 The monitor takes control of class order in the teacher’s absence. 老师不在时，班长维持班级秩序。 2. out of control 失去控制 If you give up self-discipline, your life will be out of control. 若放弃自律，生活将会失控。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You should learn to ______ your emotions in public. A. control B. contribute C. continue D. contain ( ) 2. The situation was almost ______ of control at that time. A. out B. away C. off D. up 四、convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 方便的；便利的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 省时的；省心的；适宜的 【经典例句】 Online learning is very convenient for busy students. 线上学习对时间紧张的学生来说十分便利。 Morning is a convenient time for memorizing English words. 早上是背诵英语单词的适宜时段。 【高频搭配】 1. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 It is convenient for us to review knowledge every night. 我们每晚复盘知识十分便捷。 2. at one’s convenient time 在某人方便的时候 You can finish the task at your convenient time. 你可以在方便的时候完成这项任务。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. It is ______ for us to take the subway to school. A. convenient B. comfortable C. cheerful D. clear ( ) 2. Please reply to me when you are ______. A. comfortable B. convenient C. concerned D. confident 五、cost /kɒst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 花费；值钱 n. 成本；费用 → 高中拓展义：v. 使付出代价；耗费（时间、精力） n. 代价 【经典例句】 This book costs twenty yuan. 这本书售价二十元。 Carelessness cost him the chance of winning the prize. 粗心让他错失了获奖的机会。 【高频搭配】 1. at the cost of 以……为代价 Don’t pursue grades at the cost of your health. 不要以牺牲健康为代价换取成绩。 2. cost sb. sth. 让某人付出某物（代价、机会、时间） Wasting time will cost you a bright future. 虚度光阴会让你错失美好的未来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. His laziness ______ him good grades in the exam. A. cost B. charged C. caused D. cut ( ) 2. He succeeded ______ the cost of his spare time. A. in B. at C. on D. for 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续；延续 【形义衔接】continue → continuous (adj. 持续的；不间断的) → continually (adv. 持续地) 【经典例句】 Continuous practice is the key to language learning. 持续的练习是语言学习的关键。 He continually corrects his mistakes in study. 他不断修正学习中的错误。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ________ (continue) effort leads to final success. 2. She ________ (continue) keeps working hard every day. 二、contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；促成 【形义衔接】contribute → contribution (n. 贡献；捐献物) 【经典例句】 Everyone makes a great contribution to class construction. 每个人都为班级建设做出了巨大贡献。 His contribution to the team is worthy of praise. 他对团队的贡献值得称赞。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (contribute) to education is well-known. 2. Many people ________ (contribute) money to charity every year. 三、convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的 【形义衔接】convenient → convenience (n. 便利；便捷) 【经典例句】 Modern life brings us great convenience. 现代生活给我们带来了极大的便利。 We study here for the convenience of quiet environment. 我们在这里学习是为了享受安静的环境。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Smart phones bring much ________ (convenient) to our life. 2. It is ________ (convenient) to study with useful tools. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】fall（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】fall 落下；倒下 → fall behind（落后）、fall down（摔倒；倒塌）、fall off（从……掉落）、fall in love with（爱上） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 fall behind 落后；跟不上 侧重学习、进度、成绩跟不上他人 Don’t fall behind in your daily study. 不要在日常学习中掉队。 fall down 摔倒；倒塌；失败 侧重身体摔倒、建筑倒塌或计划落空 The little boy fell down but stood up quickly. 小男孩摔倒了但立刻站了起来。 fall off 从……掉落；脱落 侧重从高处、物体表面滑落掉落 Leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 秋天树叶从枝头飘落。 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 侧重对人、事物产生喜爱之情 I fall in love with reading gradually. 我渐渐爱上了阅读。 【选词填空】(fall behind / fall down / fall off / fall in love with) 1. If you are lazy, you will easily ________ others in study. 2. The apple ________ the tree and hit the ground. 3. She ________ Chinese traditional culture deeply. 4. Be careful not to ________ on the wet floor. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We should c______ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 2. Every small effort c______ to final success. 3. Students should learn to c______ their own behavior and time. 4. It is very c______ to learn knowledge through the Internet. 5. Laziness will c______ you many good chances. 6. ________ (continue) progress makes us better day by day. 7. His ________ (contribute) to the team is very important. 8. Modern technology brings great ________ (convenient) to us. 9. Don’t f______ behind your classmates in study. 10. Many people f______ in love with reading English articles. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 坚持练习有助于提升你的英语水平。 Keeping practicing ________ ________ ________ your English level. 2. 我们要学会掌控自己的情绪。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our emotions. 3. 你方便的时候可以随时问我问题。 You can ask me questions at your ________ ________. 4. 不要以健康为代价追求成绩。 Don’t pursue grades ________ ________ ________ of your health. 5. 坚持努力，不要在学习中掉队。 Keep working hard and don’t ________ ________ in study. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） continue、contribute、control、convenient、cost（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 continue/continuous/continually、contribute/contribution、convenient/convenience 核心短语搭配 contribute to、take control of、out of control、at the cost of、fall behind、fall down、fall off、fall in love with 第二周•总第13天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 覆盖；遮盖 n. 封面 → 高中拓展义：v. 包含；涉及；行走（路程）；报道 n. 掩护；遮盖物 【经典例句】 Snow covered the whole village in winter. 冬天大雪覆盖了整座村庄。 This book covers all key points of English grammar. 这本书涵盖了英语语法的所有重点。 【高频搭配】 1. cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物 She covered the table with a clean cloth. 她用干净的布盖住了桌子。 2. cover an area of 占地面积为…… The school covers an area of 5000 square meters. 这所学校占地面积5000平方米。 3. cover news 报道新闻 Reporters came to cover the school sports meeting. 记者前来报道校运会赛事。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The textbook ______ many useful daily expressions. A. covers B. costs C. controls D. contains ( ) 2. The park ______ an area of two square kilometers. A. covers B. contains C. continues D. contributes 二、create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 创造；创作 → 高中拓展义：v. 造成；引发（局面、情绪、问题） 【经典例句】 Writers create wonderful stories with words. 作家用文字创作精彩的故事。 Careless behavior may create many hidden troubles. 草率的行为可能会引发诸多隐患。 【高频搭配】 1. create value 创造价值 We learn knowledge to create value for society. 我们学习知识，为社会创造价值。 2. create a good atmosphere 营造良好氛围 Teamwork helps create a positive learning atmosphere. 团队合作有助于营造积极的学习氛围。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Reading and thinking ______ more possibilities for us. A. create B. cover C. cost D. command ( ) 2. His words ______ a relaxed atmosphere in the classroom. A. created B. confirmed C. conducted D. contained 三、cross /krɒs/ v. & prep. & adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 穿过；越过 prep. 横跨 → 高中拓展义：adj. 生气的；恼怒的 v. 打消（念头） 【经典例句】 We cross the road at the zebra crossing. 我们在斑马线过马路。 She was cross with me for being late. 我迟到了，她很生气。 【高频搭配】 1. cross out 删去；划掉 Please cross out the wrong words in your composition. 请划掉作文中的错误词汇。 2. be cross with sb. 对某人生气 Don’t be cross with others over small things. 不要为小事对别人动怒。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You can ______ out the useless sentences in your writing. A. cross B. cut C. cover D. create ( ) 2. My teacher was ______ with me for missing the class. A. cross B. calm C. clear D. clever 四、crowd /kraʊd/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 人群 v. 挤满 → 高中拓展义：v. 涌入；逼近；塞满（思绪） 【经典例句】 A large crowd gathered in the square. 广场上聚集了一大群人。 Many thoughts crowded into his mind at that moment. 那一刻，无数思绪涌入他的脑海。 【高频搭配】 1. a crowd of 一群…… A crowd of students are reading in the library. 一群学生在图书馆看书。 2. crowd in 涌入；浮现 Memories of childhood crowded in on me. 童年的回忆涌上心头。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. A ______ of people watched the wonderful performance. A. crowd B. command C. comment D. cost ( ) 2. New ideas constantly ______ into our minds. A. crowd B. cover C. create D. cross 五、culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 文化；文明 → 高中拓展义：n. 习俗；氛围；圈层文化 【经典例句】 Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound. 中国传统文化博大精深。 We should adapt to the campus culture quickly. 我们要快速适应校园氛围。 【高频搭配】 1. traditional culture 传统文化 We should inherit and promote traditional culture. 我们要继承和弘扬传统文化。 2. culture exchange 文化交流 The activity helps culture exchange between students. 这场活动助力学生间的文化交流。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need to learn more about local ______ when traveling. A. culture B. custom C. habit D. hobby ( ) 2. ______ exchange can broaden our horizons greatly. A. Culture B. Command C. Comment D. Contribution 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；引发 【形义衔接】create → creation (n. 创造；作品) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力) 【经典例句】 This painting is a wonderful creation of the artist. 这幅画是这位艺术家的绝佳作品。 Creative thinking helps us solve problems better. 创造性思维助力我们更好地解决问题。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need ________ (create) ideas to improve our study methods. 2. His ________ (create) makes him stand out in the team. 二、cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过 adj. 生气的 【形义衔接】cross → crossing (n. 十字路口；人行横道) 【经典例句】 Please stop and look around at the crossing. 在十字路口请停下环顾四周。 The zebra crossing is for pedestrians to cross safely. 斑马线是供行人安全通行的通道。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Turn left at the second ________ (cross). 2. Don’t be ________ (cross) with your classmates for small mistakes. 三、crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 v. 挤满 【形义衔接】crowd → crowded (adj. 拥挤的) 【经典例句】 The subway is always crowded during rush hours. 高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。 We avoid crowded places to keep safe. 我们避开拥挤的场所保障安全。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The street is very ________ (crowd) on weekends. 2. A large number of people ________ (crowd) the hall just now. 四、culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 【形义衔接】culture → cultural (adj. 文化的) 【经典例句】 We take part in various cultural activities. 我们参加各类文化活动。 Cultural differences lead to different living habits. 文化差异造就了不同的生活习惯。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This is a meaningful ________ (culture) heritage. 2. We should respect different ________ (culture). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】get（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】get 得到；获得 → get over（克服；恢复）、get through（通过；完成）、get rid of（摆脱；去除）、get along with（相处；进展） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 get over 克服（困难）；从难过中恢复 侧重战胜挫折、走出负面情绪 Try your best to get over learning difficulties. 尽力克服学习上的难题。 get through 通过（考试）；完成（任务） 侧重完成事务、通过考核 He worked hard to get through the final exam. 他努力备考，顺利通过了期末考试。 get rid of 摆脱；去除；戒掉 侧重改掉坏习惯、摆脱困扰 We must get rid of procrastination in study. 我们必须改掉学习拖延的毛病。 get along with 与……相处；进展顺利 侧重人际关系、学习工作进展 She gets along well with all her classmates. 她和所有同学都相处融洽。 【选词填空】(get over / get through / get rid of / get along with) 1. I believe I can ________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 2. It’s important to ________ bad habits as early as possible. 3. She is easy-going and can ________ everyone around her. 4. With hard work, he finally ________ the tough exam. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The report c______ all the key points of the activity. 2. We should c______ new chances through hard work. 3. Please c______ out the wrong answers on your paper. 4. A large c______ of people watched the opening ceremony. 5. Traditional c______ is the treasure of our nation. 6. ________ (create) ability is very important for students. 7. Don’t walk in the ________ (crowd) street alone. 8. We take part in different ________ (culture) activities. 9. We need to g______ over our fear of English learning. 10. Try to g______ rid of lazy learning habits. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这篇文章涵盖了许多生活常识。 This article ________ ________ many common senses of life. 2. 我们要努力营造良好的班级氛围。 We should try to ________ ________ good class atmosphere. 3. 请划掉句子中多余的单词。 Please ________ ________ the unnecessary words in the sentence. 4. 我们要克服学习中的所有困难。 We need to ________ ________ all difficulties in study. 5. 他和同学们相处得很好。 He ________ ________ well ________ his classmates. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） cover、create、cross、crowd、culture（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 create/creative/creativity、cross/crossing、crowd/crowded、culture/cultural 核心短语搭配 cover an area of、cross out、crowd in、get over、get through、get rid of、get along with 第二周•总 第14天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 损坏；破坏 n. 损坏 → 高中拓展义：v. 损害（名誉、关系、健康）n. 损失；损害赔偿金 【经典例句】 The heavy storm damaged many trees in the park. 暴风雨损坏了公园里的许多树木。 Lying will damage your personal reputation seriously. 撒谎会严重损害你的个人信誉。 【高频搭配】 1. damage one’s health/reputation 损害健康/名誉 Staying up late damages teenagers’ physical health. 熬夜会损害青少年的身体健康。 2. do damage to 对……造成损害 Bad habits do great damage to our study and life. 坏习惯会对我们的学习和生活造成极大危害。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Rumors will ______ your public image completely. A. damage B. destroy C. cover D. create ( ) 2. Careless behavior does great ______ to teamwork. A. damage B. danger C. difference D. difficulty 二、debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 辩论；争论 → 高中拓展义：v. 仔细考虑；斟酌讨论 【经典例句】 We had a heated debate about environmental protection. 我们围绕环保问题展开了激烈辩论。 He debated carefully before making the final decision. 他再三斟酌后才做出最终决定。 【高频搭配】 1. debate with sb. 和某人辩论 I often debate with my classmates about study problems. 我常和同学探讨学习问题。 2. debate on/upon sth. 就某事展开讨论 Students debated on the meaning of lifelong learning. 同学们就终身学习的意义展开讨论。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. They will ______ on the topic of youth and dreams. A. debate B. damage C. crowd D. cross ( ) 2. We need to ______ the problem before taking action. A. confirm B. debate C. control D. continue 三、defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败 → 高中拓展义：v. 使受挫；难以应对 n. 挫折 【经典例句】 Our team defeated the opponent in the final match. 我们队伍在决赛中击败了对手。 Temporary failure can’t defeat a persistent person. 暂时的失败打不倒坚持不懈的人。 【高频搭配】 1. defeat the enemy/opponent 击败敌人/对手 With teamwork, we finally defeated the strong opponent. 凭借团队合作，我们最终战胜了强劲对手。 2. accept defeat 接受失败；正视挫折 True bravery is to accept defeat and start over bravely. 真正的勇敢是正视挫折、勇敢重来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. No difficulty can ______ our determination to progress. A. defeat B. damage C. debate D. defend ( ) 2. We should learn to accept ______ and improve ourselves. A. defeat B. difference C. difficulty D. danger 四、defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 保卫；防御 → 高中拓展义：v. 辩护；捍卫（观点、权利、尊严） 【经典例句】 Soldiers defend our country and people’s safety. 战士保卫国家和人民的安全。 We should dare to defend our correct views. 我们要敢于捍卫自己正确的观点。 【高频搭配】 1. defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护 He tried his best to defend himself in the discussion. 他在讨论中尽力为自己辩解。 2. defend...from/against... 保护……免受…… Strong will defends us from negative emotions. 坚定的意志让我们远离负面情绪。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We must ______ our national dignity firmly. A. defend B. defeat C. debate D. damage ( ) 2. Sunscreen can ______ our skin from strong sunlight. A. defend B. cover C. control D. create 五、delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 推迟；延期 n. 延误 → 高中拓展义：v. 拖延；耽搁（进程、计划）n. 延迟时间 【经典例句】 The heavy rain delayed the school sports meeting. 大雨推迟了校运会的举办。 Don’t delay your daily review for any reason. 不要找借口拖延每日复盘。 【高频搭配】 1. delay doing sth. 拖延/推迟做某事 Never delay finishing your homework till the last minute. 切勿把作业拖延到最后一刻。 2. without delay 立刻；毫不拖延 We should correct our mistakes without delay. 我们要立刻改正自身的错误。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He always ______ his study tasks and falls behind others. A. delays B. defends C. defeats D. debates ( ) 2. Please solve the problem ______ delay. A. without B. with C. in D. on 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. & n. 损坏；损害 【形义衔接】damage → damaged (adj. 受损的；被破坏的) 【经典例句】 The damaged books need to be repaired in time. 受损的书籍需要及时修补。 His damaged confidence needs time to recover. 他受挫的自信心需要时间恢复。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (damage) bridge will be rebuilt soon. 2. Careless words ________ (damage) their friendship last week. 二、debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v. & n. 辩论；斟酌 【形义衔接】debate → debater (n. 辩论者) → debatable (adj. 有争议的) 【经典例句】 He is an excellent debater in our school. 他是我校优秀的辩手。 This is a debatable topic among students and teachers. 这是一个师生间存有争议的话题。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. She is a talented ________ (debate) with clear logic. 2. The result of the activity is ________ (debate). 三、defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫；辩护 【形义衔接】defend → defence (n. 防御；辩护) 【经典例句】 We should learn self-defence skills in daily life. 我们日常生活中要学习自卫技巧。 His defence of his behavior is reasonable. 他对自身行为的辩解合乎情理。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The soldiers fought in ________ (defend) of their country. 2. She ________ (defend) her opinions bravely in the discussion. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉 侧重放弃目标、计划或戒掉坏习惯 Never give up when you meet learning difficulties. 遇到学习难题切勿轻言放弃。 give in 屈服；让步；认输 侧重向压力、他人、困境妥协 He refused to give in to laziness and kept working hard. 他拒绝向懒惰妥协，始终坚持努力。 give out 分发；散发；耗尽 侧重分发物品、精力或物资耗尽 The teacher helped give out exercise books to students. 老师帮忙给学生分发练习册。 give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露（秘密） 侧重无偿赠送物品或泄露信息 She gave away her old books to rural children. 她把旧书捐赠给了乡村孩子。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Please ________ the exam papers to your classmates. 2. Strong-willed people never ________ to difficulties. 3. Don’t ________ your dreams because of temporary failure. 4. He decided to ________ his pocket money to charity. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Bad words will d______ your personal image easily. 2. We will d______ about the importance of reading tomorrow. 3. No failure can d______ our courage to move forward. 4. We should d______ our rights and dignity bravely. 5. Never d______ your study tasks for any reason. 6. The ________ (damage) trees need careful protection. 7. He is a professional ________ (debate) in the competition. 8. We should learn self-________ (defend) skills in daily life. 9. Don’t g______ up easily when facing challenges. 10. We must not g______ in to bad habits. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 熬夜有害我们的身体健康。 Staying up late ________ ________ ________ our physical health. 2. 我们应当保护自己免受负面情绪的困扰。 We should ________ ourselves ________ negative emotions. 3. 我们要立刻改正错误，毫不拖延。 We must correct our mistakes ________ ________. 4. 真正的强者从不向困境屈服。 True strong people never ________ ________ to difficult situations. 5. 不要轻易放弃自己的目标和理想。 Don’t ________ ________ your goals and dreams easily. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） damage、debate、defeat、defend、delay（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 damage/damaged、debate/debater/debatable、defend/defence 核心短语搭配 do damage to、debate on、defend...from、without delay、give up、give in、give out、give away 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第二周） 第二周•总第8天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、brief /briːf/ adj. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 简短的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 简洁的；扼要的 n. 摘要；简要说明 【经典例句】 Please give a brief introduction about your hobby. 请简要介绍一下你的爱好。 The teacher made a brief summary of today’s knowledge. 老师对今日知识点做了扼要总结。 【高频搭配】 1. in brief 简言之；总而言之 In brief, persistence is the key to success. 总而言之，坚持是成功的关键。 2. a brief speech/message 简短的演讲/留言 He left a brief message before leaving school. 他离校前留下了简短的留言。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Could you give me a ______ description of the accident? A. brief B. bright C. basic D. brave ( ) 2. ______ brief, reading benefits us a lot in daily life. A. On B. In C. At D. For 二、broad /brɔːd/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 宽阔的；广阔的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 广泛的；广博的 【经典例句】 There is a broad road in front of our school. 我们学校门前有一条宽阔的马路。 He has broad knowledge of history and geography. 他拥有广博的文史地理知识。 【高频搭配】 1. broad view 开阔的视野 Travelling helps us form a broad view of the world. 旅行有助于我们树立开阔的世界观。 2. broad interest 广泛的兴趣 Broad interests can enrich our spare time life. 广泛的兴趣能丰富我们的课余生活。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need ______ knowledge to solve different problems. A. brief B. broad C. blank D. boring ( ) 2. The river becomes ______ after the rain. A. broad B. basic C. busy D. bright 三、burst /bɜːst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 爆裂；炸开 → 高中拓展义：v. 突然爆发 n. 突发；一阵 【经典例句】 The balloon burst with a loud sound. 气球砰的一声炸开了。 A burst of laughter came from the classroom. 教室里传来一阵欢声笑语。 【高频搭配】 1. burst into tears 突然大哭 She burst into tears when she heard the bad news. 听到坏消息，她突然哭了起来。 2. burst out doing 突然开始做某事 The students burst out laughing at the funny story. 听到有趣的故事，学生们突然大笑起来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The girl ______ into tears after failing the exam. A. burst B. broke C. brought D. battled ( ) 2. A ______ of wind blew the leaves off the trees. A. battle B. burst C. benefit D. base 四、calm /kɑːm/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 平静的；镇静的 → 高中拓展义：v. 使平静；平息 【经典例句】 The lake is calm and clear in the morning. 清晨的湖面平静清澈。 Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 深呼吸让自己平静下来。 【高频搭配】 1. calm down 平静下来；冷静下来 Calm down and think carefully before making decisions. 做决定前冷静思考。 2. stay calm 保持镇静 We should stay calm when we meet difficulties. 遇到困难时我们要保持镇静。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ down and solve the problem step by step. A. calm B. burst C. blame D. benefit ( ) 2. It’s important to keep ______ in dangerous situations. A. brief B. broad C. calm D. basic 五、care /keə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 关心；在意 n. 小心 → 高中拓展义：v. 担忧；照顾 n. 照料；顾虑 【经典例句】 True friends care about each other. 真正的朋友会彼此关心。 You should take good care of your health. 你要好好照料自己的身体。 【高频搭配】 1. care about 关心；在意；担忧 Parents always care about their children’s growth. 父母始终牵挂孩子的成长。 2. care for 照顾；喜欢 She volunteers to care for lonely old people. 她志愿照顾孤寡老人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He doesn’t ______ about others’ opinions at all. A. care B. calm C. burst D. blame ( ) 2. She devoted time to ______ for the sick animals. A. caring B. calming C. bursting D. blaming 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、brief /briːf/ adj. 简短的；简洁的 【形义衔接】brief → briefly (adv. 简短地；简要地) 【经典例句】 He briefly introduced his learning experience. 他简要分享了自己的学习经验。 The teacher briefly explained the difficult points. 老师简要讲解了重难点。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Please make a ________ (brief) speech for the activity. 2. He ________ (brief) told us his travel story. 二、broad /brɔːd/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 【形义衔接】broad → broadly (adv. 广泛地；大体上) 【经典例句】 This rule is broadly used in our daily study. 这条规则广泛适用于我们的日常学习。 Broadly speaking, hard work pays off. 大体而言，努力终有回报。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Reading can help us get ________ (broad) knowledge. 2. ________ (broad) speaking, teamwork improves efficiency. 三、care /keə(r)/ v. 关心；在意 【形义衔接】care → careful (adj. 仔细的) → careless (adj. 粗心的) → carefully (adv. 认真地) 【经典例句】 Be careful with your spelling in the exam. 考试中要注意拼写。 Careless mistakes will lead to low scores. 粗心的失误会导致低分。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. You must be ________ (care) when you do homework. 2. His ________ (care) caused him to fail the test. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】call（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】call 呼叫；称呼 → call up（打电话；回忆）、call on（拜访；号召）、call off（取消）、call for（需要；要求） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 call up 打电话；唤起回忆 侧重通讯联系或勾起过往记忆 I will call you up when I arrive home. 我到家后会给你打电话。 call on 拜访；号召；呼吁 侧重拜访他人或公开号召行动 We call on all students to save water. 我们呼吁全体学生节约用水。 call off 取消（活动、计划） 侧重因突发情况终止原定安排 The sports meeting was called off because of rain. 运动会因下雨取消了。 call for 需要；要求；提倡 侧重事物所需的品质、条件或行动 This task calls for great patience and care. 这项任务需要十足的耐心与细心。 【选词填空】(call up / call on / call off / call for) 1. The bad weather made us ________ the outdoor activity. 2. This difficult problem ________ for careful thinking. 3. I will ________ my best friend tonight to share my news. 4. We ________ everyone to protect our school environment. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. In b______, reading is the best way to improve English. 2. He has b______ interests in sports and music. 3. She b______ into tears when she heard the sad story. 4. Keep c______ when you face unexpected problems. 5. True friends c______ about your feelings and progress. 6. Please b______ introduce your daily study plan. 7. It is c______ of him to make such a silly mistake. 8. We should stay c______ instead of being nervous. 9. The school had to c______ off the sports meeting. 10. This challenge c______ for courage and persistence. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 简言之，坚持成就进步。 ______ ______, persistence leads to progress. 2. 听到这个好消息，大家突然大笑起来。 Everyone ______ ______ laughing at the good news. 3. 遇到压力时，学会冷静下来。 Learn to ______ ______ when you are under pressure. 4. 我们应该关心身边的人和事。 We should ______ ______ the people and things around us. 5. 这项工作需要团队合作。 This job ______ ______ teamwork and communication. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） brief、broad、burst、calm、care（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 brief/briefly、broad/broadly、care/careful/careless/carefully 核心短语搭配 in brief、burst into tears、burst out doing、calm down、care about、care for、call up、call on、call off、call for 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第8天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. B 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. C 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. brief 2. briefly 二、1. broad 2. Broadly 三、1. careful 2. carelessness 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. call off 2. calls for 3. call up 4. call on 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. brief 2. broad 3. burst 4. calm 5. care 6. briefly 7. careless 8. calm 9. call 10. calls 二、完成句子 1. In brief 2. burst out 3. calm down 4. care about 5. calls for 第二周•总第9天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、cause /kɔːz/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 导致；引起 n. 原因 → 高中拓展义：n. 事业；理想；奋斗目标 【经典例句】 Carelessness often causes mistakes in exams. 粗心往往会导致考试失误。 He devotes himself to the cause of public welfare. 他投身于公益事业。 【高频搭配】 1. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 Staying up late will cause you to feel tired in class. 熬夜会让你上课犯困。 2. the cause of ……的原因 We should find out the cause of the problem first. 我们要先找到问题的根源。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Heavy rain ______ the traffic accident yesterday. A. caused B. cured C. calmed D. changed ( ) 2. He works hard for a great ______. A. case B. cause C. course D. cost 二、charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 收费；充电 → 高中拓展义：v. 负责；掌管 n. 职责；掌管 【经典例句】 The restaurant charges little for students. 这家餐厅对学生收费低廉。 The monitor is in charge of class daily management. 班长负责班级日常管理工作。 【高频搭配】 1. in charge of 负责；掌管（人作主语） She is in charge of organizing after-school activities. 她负责组织课后活动。 2. free of charge 免费 The books in the school library are free of charge for students. 校图书馆书籍对学生免费借阅。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Who is ______ charge of the sports meeting? A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 2. The service is provided free of ______. A. cost B. charge C. change D. chance 三、cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 欢呼；喝彩 → 高中拓展义：v. 鼓舞；使振奋 n. 鼓舞；欢乐 【经典例句】 All students cheered for the winning team. 全体学生为获胜队伍欢呼喝彩。 Kind words always cheer people up when they are upset. 暖心的话语总能在人低落时催人振奋。 【高频搭配】 1. cheer up 振作起来；使开心 Cheer up! Failure is just a small step to success. 振作起来！失败只是通往成功的一小步。 2. cheer for sb. 为某人加油/喝彩 We should cheer for our classmates in competitions. 我们要为参赛的同学加油助威。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. ______ up! Everything will get better soon. A. Calm B. Cheer C. Care D. Charge ( ) 2. The crowd ______ loudly when the player appeared. A. cheered B. changed C. charged D. chased 四、clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 清晰的；干净的 → 高中拓展义：v. 清除；清理；放晴 【经典例句】 We can see the clear lake in the countryside. 我们能看到乡间清澈的湖水。 It will clear up in the afternoon, so we can go hiking. 下午天气会放晴，我们可以去徒步。 【高频搭配】 1. clear up （天气）放晴；清理；澄清 Let’s clear up the classroom after school. 放学后我们一起清理教室。 2. make it clear that 明确说明 The teacher made it clear that we must finish homework on time. 老师明确要求我们按时完成作业。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The sky ______ up after the heavy rain. A. cleared B. cheered C. calmed D. changed ( ) 2. Please make your meaning ______ in the speech. A. clear B. clever C. close D. common 五、comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 舒适；安逸 → 高中拓展义：v. 安慰；抚慰 n. 慰藉 【经典例句】 Soft beds bring us great comfort after a long day. 忙碌一天后，柔软的床铺带来十足的舒适。 I comforted my friend when she felt sad. 朋友难过时，我安慰了她。 【高频搭配】 1. take comfort from 从……中得到慰藉 We can take comfort from family’s love. 我们能从家人的关爱中得到慰藉。 2. give comfort to sb. 安慰某人 A warm hug can give comfort to a tired heart. 一个温暖的拥抱能抚慰疲惫的心灵。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Kind words can ______ people when they are in trouble. A. comfort B. cheer C. clear D. charge ( ) 2. She finds great ______ in reading books. A. courage B. comfort C. course D. cause 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ v. 收费；负责 n. 费用；职责 【形义衔接】charge → charged (adj. 带电的；充满能量的) 【经典例句】 The phone is fully charged and can be used all day. 手机已经充满电，可以用一整天。 The charged battery works well in cold weather. 充满电的电池在低温下也能正常使用。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The manager is ________ (charge) with the store’s daily work. 2. Make sure your phone is fully ________ (charge) before going out. 二、cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ v. 欢呼；振奋 【形义衔接】cheer → cheerful (adj. 开朗的；快乐的) → cheerfully (adv. 愉快地) 【经典例句】 She is a cheerful girl who always smiles at others. 她是一个待人友善、性格开朗的女孩。 He cheerfully accepted the difficult task. 他欣然接受了这项艰巨的任务。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. A ________ (cheer) mood helps us study better. 2. She greeted everyone ________ (cheer) in the morning. 三、comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ n. 舒适 v. 安慰 【形义衔接】comfort → comfortable (adj. 舒适的) → comfortably (adv. 舒适地) 【经典例句】 The classroom is bright and comfortable for study. 教室明亮舒适，适合学习。 We can sit comfortably and enjoy the show. 我们可以舒适地坐着观看表演。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This new chair is very ________ (comfort). 2. They live ________ (comfort) in their new house. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】come（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】come 来；来到 → come across（偶遇）、come up with（想出）、come out（出版；开花）、come true（实现） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 come across 偶遇；偶然发现 侧重无意间遇到人或发现事物、知识点 I came across a useful English book in the library. 我在图书馆偶然发现一本实用的英语书。 come up with 想出；提出（主意、办法） 侧重主动思考得出方案、观点、对策 He came up with a good way to remember words. 他想出了一个记单词的好方法。 come out 出版；发行；开花；结果 侧重书籍刊物发布、花草绽放、事情结果 Her new storybook will come out next month. 她的新故事书将于下月出版。 come true （梦想、愿望）实现 无被动语态，主语为梦想、目标、愿望 My dream of being a teacher finally came true. 我的教师梦终于实现了。 【选词填空】(come across / come up with / come out / come true) 1. I ________ an old friend on my way to school yesterday. 2. Can you ________ a better plan for our class activity? 3. His dream of entering a key school will ________ one day. 4. This new magazine ________ every Friday. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Careless driving c______ many traffic accidents every year. 2. She is in c______ of the school volunteer team. 3. C______ up! You can do better next time. 4. The weather will c______ up in the afternoon. 5. Warm words bring great c______ to tired students. 6. She is a c______ and active girl in our class. 7. We live in a c______ and tidy dormitory. 8. The teacher c______ us when we felt upset. 9. I often c______ new words when reading articles. 10. No one can c______ up with a perfect solution. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 熬夜会让我们第二天犯困。 Staying up late ________ us ________ feel sleepy the next day. 2. 我们的班主任负责班级学风建设。 Our head teacher is ________ ________ our class study style. 3. 难过的时候，你应该振作起来。 You should ________ ________ when you are sad. 4. 雨后天空放晴，空气格外清新。 The sky ________ ________ after the rain and the air is fresh. 5. 我偶然在书店发现了这本错题集。 I ________ ________ this error collection book in the bookstore. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） cause、charge、cheer、clear、comfort（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 charge/charged、cheer/cheerful/cheerfully、comfort/comfortable/comfortably 核心短语搭配 cause sb. to do、in charge of、free of charge、cheer up、clear up、come across、come up with、come out、come true 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第9天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. B 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. in charge 2. charged 二、1. cheerful 2. cheerfully 三、1. comfortable 2. comfortably 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. came across 2. come up with 3. come true 4. comes out 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. causes 2. charge 3. Cheer 4. clear 5. comfort 6. cheerful 7. comfortable 8. comforts 9. come across 10. come 二、完成句子 1. causes; to 2. in charge of 3. cheer up 4. clears up 5. came across 第二周•总第10天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、command /kəˈmɑːnd/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 命令；指挥 → 高中拓展义：n. 掌握；运用能力 v. 掌控；赢得 【经典例句】 The teacher commanded us to keep quiet in class. 老师要求我们课堂上保持安静。 She has a good command of basic English grammar. 她熟练掌握基础英语语法。 【高频搭配】 1. have a good command of 精通；熟练掌握 Daily practice helps us have a good command of English words. 日常背诵能帮我们熟练掌握英语单词。 2. command sb. to do sth. 命令/要求某人做某事 The coach commanded all players to train hard. 教练要求所有队员刻苦训练。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He has a good ______ of spoken English. A. command B. comfort C. charge D. chance ( ) 2. The officer ______ all soldiers to stay on guard. A. cheered B. commanded C. cleared D. caused 二、comment /ˈkɒment/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 评论；意见 → 高中拓展义：v. 评论；发表看法 n. 点评；评语 【经典例句】 The teacher gave a useful comment on my composition. 老师给我的作文写了实用的评语。 Don’t comment on others’ private life casually. 不要随意评论他人的私生活。 【高频搭配】 1. make a comment on 对……发表评论 Everyone can make a comment on the class activity. 每个人都可以对班级活动发表看法。 2. comment on 评论；点评 The expert commented on the new learning method. 专家对这种新的学习方法做了点评。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please make a ______ on your partner’s speech. A. comment B. command C. comfort D. choice ( ) 2. No one has the right to ______ on others’ choices. A. cheer B. comment C. charge D. clear 三、commit /kəˈmɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 犯（错误、罪） → 高中拓展义：v. 投入；致力于；承诺 【经典例句】 He never commits silly mistakes in exams. 他从不在考试中犯低级错误。 All students should commit themselves to study. 所有学生都应该全身心投入学习。 【高频搭配】 1. commit mistakes 犯错 We should avoid committing repeated mistakes. 我们要避免重复犯错。 2. commit oneself to (doing) sth. 投身于；致力于 She commits herself to improving her English skills. 她致力于提升自己的英语能力。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Try not to ______ the same mistake again. A. commit B. command C. comment D. calm ( ) 2. He ______ himself to hard work every day. A. commits B. cheers C. causes D. clears 四、compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 比较；对比 → 高中拓展义：v. 比作；类比 【经典例句】 We often compare the two articles to find differences. 我们常对比两篇文章找出差异。 People often compare teachers to gardeners. 人们常把老师比作园丁。 【高频搭配】 1. compare A with B 把A和B对比 Compare your answers with the standard ones after finishing exercises. 做完习题后对照标准答案。 2. compare A to B 把A比作B We compare youth to the rising sun. 我们把青春比作初升的太阳。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We often ______ our progress with last term’s. A. compare B. commit C. command D. comment ( ) 2. Poets often ______ life to a long journey. A. change B. compare C. charge D. cheer 五、compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 比赛；竞争 → 高中拓展义：v. 争取；角逐 【经典例句】 Many students compete in the school English contest. 许多学生参加学校英语竞赛。 We compete for better grades through hard work. 我们通过努力争取更好的成绩。 【高频搭配】 1. compete in 参加（比赛、活动） He will compete in the national sports meeting. 他将参加全国运动会。 2. compete for 为……竞争/争取 Teams compete for the final prize in the match. 各队伍在比赛中角逐终极大奖。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. She will ______ in the singing competition next week. A. compete B. compare C. commit D. command ( ) 2. All players ______ for honor and progress. A. comment B. compete C. charge D. clear 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、comment /ˈkɒment/ n. 评论 v. 发表看法 【形义衔接】comment → commentator (n. 评论员；解说员) 【经典例句】 The professional commentator gave fair judgment. 专业的评论员给出了公正的评判。 The commentator explained the game rules clearly. 解说员清晰讲解了比赛规则。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Many teachers ________ (comment) on the new textbook actively. 2. The famous ________ (comment) shared useful learning skills. 二、compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较；比作 【形义衔接】compare → comparison (n. 对比；比较) → comparative (adj. 比较的) 【经典例句】 By comparison, this method is much easier. 相比之下，这个方法简单得多。 We learn comparative grammar in daily study. 我们在日常学习中学习比较级语法。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We can find gaps through ________ (compare). 2. This is a ________ (compare) simple way to remember words. 三、compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 竞争；比赛 【形义衔接】compete → competition (n. 比赛；竞争) → competitive (adj. 有竞争力的) 【经典例句】 The school holds various competitions every year. 学校每年举办各类比赛。 Hard work makes us more competitive in study. 努力让我们在学习中更有竞争力。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The writing ________ (compete) attracts many students. 2. Rich knowledge makes you more ________ (compete). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】cut（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】cut 切；割 → cut down（削减；砍伐）、cut off（切断；中断）、cut out（删除；省去）、cut up（切碎） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 cut down 砍伐；削减（时间、费用） 侧重减少数量、开支或砍伐树木 We should cut down our spare time on games. 我们应该减少花在游戏上的课余时间。 cut off 切断（电源、网络）；中断联系 侧重阻断供给、信号或人际联系 The heavy rain cut off the traffic in the village. 大雨阻断了村里的交通。 cut out 删除；省去；戒掉（坏习惯） 侧重去除多余内容、改掉不良习惯 Cut out the useless words in your composition. 删除作文中多余的语句。 cut up 切碎；剁碎 侧重物理切割、粉碎实物 Cut up the fruit before making salad. 做沙拉前把水果切碎。 【选词填空】(cut down / cut off / cut out / cut up) 1. Please ________ the boring parts of your article. 2. We need to ________ our daily waste of time. 3. The storm ________ the power supply last night. 4. Mom ________ the vegetables and prepared for dinner. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. She has a good c______ of everyday English. 2. Teachers usually c______ on students’ homework carefully. 3. Don’t c______ the same mistakes in your study. 4. We often c______ our life with the past. 5. Many players c______ for medals in the match. 6. We should c______ down unnecessary spending. 7. The traffic was c______ off by the heavy snow. 8. This writing c______ is open to all Grade 9 students. 9. By c______, this plan is much better. 10. Try to c______ out bad habits in your study. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 他熟练掌握基础英语知识。 He ______ ______ good ______ of basic English knowledge. 2. 我们不能随意评论他人的行为。 We should not ______ ______ others’ actions casually. 3. 我们要全身心投入学业。 We should ______ ourselves ______ our schoolwork. 4. 人们常把书本比作阶梯。 People often ______ books ______ ladders of progress. 5. 我们要减少无效的学习时间浪费。 We need to ______ ______ useless waste of study time. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） command、comment、commit、compare、compete（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 comment/commentator、compare/comparison/comparative、compete/competition/competitive 核心短语搭配 have a good command of、comment on、commit oneself to、compare A with/to B、compete in/for、cut down、cut off、cut out、cut up 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第10天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. comment 2. commentator 二、1. comparison 2. comparatively 三、1. competition 2. competitive 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. cut out 2. cut down 3. cut off 4. cut up 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. command 2. comment 3. commit 4. compare 5. compete 6. cut 7. cut 8. competition 9. comparison 10. cut 二、完成句子 1. has; a; command 2. comment on 3. commit; to 4. compare; to 5. cut down 第二周•第11天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 涉及；关乎 → 高中拓展义：v. 使担忧；关心 n. 担忧；关切；重要事务 【经典例句】 This problem concerns every student in our class. 这个问题关乎我们班的每一位学生。 Parents always concern themselves with their children’s growth. 父母时刻牵挂孩子的成长。 【高频搭配】 1. be concerned about 关心；担忧 Teachers are concerned about students’ mental health. 老师们十分关心学生的心理健康。 2. as far as I am concerned 在我看来 As far as I am concerned, reading is the best way to learn English. 在我看来，阅读是学英语的最佳方式。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All of us are ______ about the coming exam. A. concerned B. competed C. compared D. commanded ( ) 2. ______ far as I am concerned, teamwork is very important. A. As B. So C. Too D. Very 二、conduct /kənˈdʌkt/ v. & /ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 引导；带领 → 高中拓展义：v. 实施；执行；传导 n. 行为；举止 【经典例句】 The guide conducted us around the museum. 导游带领我们参观了博物馆。 Our school conducts regular safety checks every month. 我校每月开展常规安全检查。 【高频搭配】 1. conduct an experiment/survey 做实验/开展调查 We will conduct a survey on students’ reading habits. 我们将开展一项学生阅读习惯调查。 2. good/bad conduct 良好/不良品行 Good conduct is the basic rule for students. 良好的品行是学生的基本准则。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The researcher ______ a new experiment last week. A. conducted B. committed C. compared D. cut ( ) 2. His good ______ wins respect from teachers. A. conduct B. comment C. command D. comfort 三、confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 确认；证实 → 高中拓展义：v. 批准；使坚定（信念、想法） 【经典例句】 Please confirm your attendance at the activity. 请确认你是否参加本次活动。 Success confirms his belief in hard work. 成功让他更加坚信努力的意义。 【高频搭配】 1. confirm the fact 证实事实 The evidence confirmed the fact that he was right. 证据证实了他是正确的这一事实。 2. confirm one’s decision 坚定某人的决定 Positive feedback confirmed my decision to keep learning. 正向反馈坚定了我坚持学习的决定。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ the time of the meeting for me. A. confirm B. concern C. conduct D. commit ( ) 2. The result ______ that our method works well. A. confirms B. competes C. comments D. clears 四、consist /kənˈsɪst/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 由……组成 → 高中拓展义：v. 在于；存在于 【经典例句】 Our class consists of forty students. 我们班由四十名学生组成。 Happiness consists in simple life and sincere friendship. 幸福在于简单的生活与真挚的友谊。 【高频搭配】 1. consist of 由……组成（无被动语态） The book consists of three main parts. 这本书由三个主要部分组成。 2. consist in 在于；存在于 The secret of success consists in persistence. 成功的秘诀在于坚持。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The team ______ of five excellent players. A. consists B. confirms C. conducts D. concerns ( ) 2. True courage ______ in facing difficulties bravely. A. consists B. compares C. competes D. commands 五、contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 包含；容纳 → 高中拓展义：v. 克制（情绪）；遏制 【经典例句】 This article contains many useful learning tips. 这篇文章包含许多实用的学习技巧。 He could hardly contain his excitement when hearing the good news. 听到好消息，他难以抑制内心的激动。 【高频搭配】 1. contain information 包含信息 The textbook contains rich cultural knowledge. 这本教材蕴含丰富的文化知识。 2. contain one’s feelings 克制情绪 We should learn to contain our negative feelings. 我们要学会克制自己的负面情绪。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The box ______ some old books and notebooks. A. contains B. consists C. confirms D. conducts ( ) 2. She could not ______ her anger after being misunderstood. A. contain B. concern C. compete D. comfort 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 关乎；担忧 n. 担忧 【形义衔接】concern → concerned (adj. 担忧的；相关的) → concerning (prep. 关于) 【经典例句】 All concerned students must attend the meeting. 所有相关学生必须参加本次会议。 We have some questions concerning tomorrow’s activity. 关于明天的活动，我们有一些疑问。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Parents are deeply ________ (concern) about their children’s study. 2. The teacher gave us advice ________ (concern) exam skills. 二、confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 确认；证实 【形义衔接】confirm → confirmation (n. 确认；证实) 【经典例句】 We are waiting for the confirmation of the exam time. 我们正在等待考试时间的确认通知。 No confirmation has been received from the school. 目前还未收到学校的确认消息。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need official ________ (confirm) of the activity arrangement. 2. He ________ (confirm) that he would take part in the competition. 三、contain /kənˈteɪn/ v. 包含；克制 【形义衔接】contain → container (n. 容器) 【经典例句】 Put the water in a clean container. 把水装入干净的容器中。 This plastic container is safe for food storage. 这个塑料容器可安全存放食物。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The bottle ________ (contain) pure water. 2. Please store the fruit in a closed ________ (contain). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】do（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】do 做；干 → do without（将就；没有……也行）、do up（整理；修缮）、do away with（废除；取消）、do good to（对……有益） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 do without 将就；没有……也能应付 侧重缺少某物后依然可以正常生活、学习 We can do without unnecessary entertainment. 我们可以舍弃不必要的娱乐活动。 do up 整理；收拾；修缮 侧重整理房间、物品或修缮老旧物件 Let's do up the classroom before leaving. 离校前我们一起整理教室。 do away with 废除；取消；摒弃 侧重摒弃陋习、不合理制度、不良习惯 We should do away with lazy learning habits. 我们要摒弃懒散的学习习惯。 do good to 对……有益；对……有好处 通用搭配，可用于身体、学习、心态等场景 Morning exercise does good to our physical health. 晨练有益于我们的身体健康。 【选词填空】(do without / do up / do away with / do good to) 1. Reading every day will ________ your study. 2. We need to ________ our messy dormitory on weekends. 3. We must ________ bad learning habits immediately. 4. I can ________ the new stationery and use the old one. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Parents are deeply c______ about their children’s future. 2. The teacher will c______ a class meeting this afternoon. 3. Please c______ the exact time of the competition. 4. The group c______ of six hard-working students. 5. This book c______ many interesting stories and knowledge. 6. As far as I am c______, honesty is the most important quality. 7. The official c______ the news of the school activity. 8. True success c______ in constant progress. 9. We should learn to c______ our emotions properly. 10. Regular exercise d______ good to our body. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 在我看来，坚持比天赋更重要。 ______ ______ ______ I am concerned, persistence is more important than talent. 2. 我们学校每年开展各类文体活动。 Our school ______ ______ all kinds of cultural and sports activities every year. 3. 这个学习小组由八名学生组成。 This study group ______ ______ eight students. 4. 早睡早起有益于身心健康。 Going to bed and getting up early ______ ______ ______ our physical and mental health. 5. 我们必须摒弃拖延的坏习惯。 We must ______ ______ ______ the bad habit of procrastination. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） concern、conduct、confirm、consist、contain（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 concern/concerned/concerning、confirm/confirmation、contain/container 核心短语搭配 be concerned about、as far as I am concerned、conduct a survey、consist of/in、do without、do up、do away with、do good to 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第11天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. concerned 2. concerning 二、1. confirmation 2. confirmed 三、1. contains 2. container 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. do good to 2. do up 3. do away with 4. do without 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. concerned 2. conduct 3. confirm 4. consists 5. contains 6. concerned 7. confirmed 8. consists 9. contain 10. does 二、完成句子 1. As far as 2. conducts 3. consists of 4. does good to 5. do away with 第二周•总第12天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 继续；持续 → 高中拓展义：v. 延续；延伸；留任 【经典例句】 We will continue our discussion after class. 我们将在课后继续讨论。 The path continues straight to the playground. 这条小路一直延伸到操场。 【高频搭配】 1. continue to do / doing sth. 继续做某事 Though tired, he continued to finish his homework on time. 尽管很累，他依旧坚持按时完成作业。 2. continue with sth. 继续从事某事 She continued with her reading practice every morning. 她坚持每天早上进行阅读练习。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please continue ______ your study even during holidays. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 2. The heavy rain ______ for three whole days. A. continued B. confirmed C. contained D. conducted 二、contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 捐献；捐赠 → 高中拓展义：v. 促成；导致；贡献（力量、想法） 【经典例句】 Many students contributed books to the rural school. 许多学生向乡村学校捐赠了书籍。 Positive attitude contributes to quick progress in study. 积极的心态有助于学习快速进步。 【高频搭配】 1. contribute to (doing) sth. 有助于；导致；促成 Enough sleep contributes to good learning efficiency. 充足的睡眠有助于提升学习效率。 2. contribute sth. to sth. 为……捐献/贡献某物 Everyone should contribute their efforts to teamwork. 每个人都应该为团队合作贡献力量。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Hard work contributes ______ great success. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( ) 2. He ______ many stationery goods to the poor students. A. continued B. contributed C. competed D. confirmed 三、control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 控制；掌控 n. 控制 → 高中拓展义：v. 克制（情绪）；管制 n. 自制力；管理权 【经典例句】 We can control our study time reasonably. 我们可以合理掌控自己的学习时间。 You need to control your temper when facing misunderstandings. 遭遇误解时，你需要克制自己的脾气。 【高频搭配】 1. take control of 掌控；接管 The monitor takes control of class order in the teacher’s absence. 老师不在时，班长维持班级秩序。 2. out of control 失去控制 If you give up self-discipline, your life will be out of control. 若放弃自律，生活将会失控。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You should learn to ______ your emotions in public. A. control B. contribute C. continue D. contain ( ) 2. The situation was almost ______ of control at that time. A. out B. away C. off D. up 四、convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 方便的；便利的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 省时的；省心的；适宜的 【经典例句】 Online learning is very convenient for busy students. 线上学习对时间紧张的学生来说十分便利。 Morning is a convenient time for memorizing English words. 早上是背诵英语单词的适宜时段。 【高频搭配】 1. It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 It is convenient for us to review knowledge every night. 我们每晚复盘知识十分便捷。 2. at one’s convenient time 在某人方便的时候 You can finish the task at your convenient time. 你可以在方便的时候完成这项任务。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. It is ______ for us to take the subway to school. A. convenient B. comfortable C. cheerful D. clear ( ) 2. Please reply to me when you are ______. A. comfortable B. convenient C. concerned D. confident 五、cost /kɒst/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 花费；值钱 n. 成本；费用 → 高中拓展义：v. 使付出代价；耗费（时间、精力） n. 代价 【经典例句】 This book costs twenty yuan. 这本书售价二十元。 Carelessness cost him the chance of winning the prize. 粗心让他错失了获奖的机会。 【高频搭配】 1. at the cost of 以……为代价 Don’t pursue grades at the cost of your health. 不要以牺牲健康为代价换取成绩。 2. cost sb. sth. 让某人付出某物（代价、机会、时间） Wasting time will cost you a bright future. 虚度光阴会让你错失美好的未来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. His laziness ______ him good grades in the exam. A. cost B. charged C. caused D. cut ( ) 2. He succeeded ______ the cost of his spare time. A. in B. at C. on D. for 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续；延续 【形义衔接】continue → continuous (adj. 持续的；不间断的) → continually (adv. 持续地) 【经典例句】 Continuous practice is the key to language learning. 持续的练习是语言学习的关键。 He continually corrects his mistakes in study. 他不断修正学习中的错误。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ________ (continue) effort leads to final success. 2. She ________ (continue) keeps working hard every day. 二、contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；促成 【形义衔接】contribute → contribution (n. 贡献；捐献物) 【经典例句】 Everyone makes a great contribution to class construction. 每个人都为班级建设做出了巨大贡献。 His contribution to the team is worthy of praise. 他对团队的贡献值得称赞。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (contribute) to education is well-known. 2. Many people ________ (contribute) money to charity every year. 三、convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 便利的 【形义衔接】convenient → convenience (n. 便利；便捷) 【经典例句】 Modern life brings us great convenience. 现代生活给我们带来了极大的便利。 We study here for the convenience of quiet environment. 我们在这里学习是为了享受安静的环境。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Smart phones bring much ________ (convenient) to our life. 2. It is ________ (convenient) to study with useful tools. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】fall（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】fall 落下；倒下 → fall behind（落后）、fall down（摔倒；倒塌）、fall off（从……掉落）、fall in love with（爱上） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 fall behind 落后；跟不上 侧重学习、进度、成绩跟不上他人 Don’t fall behind in your daily study. 不要在日常学习中掉队。 fall down 摔倒；倒塌；失败 侧重身体摔倒、建筑倒塌或计划落空 The little boy fell down but stood up quickly. 小男孩摔倒了但立刻站了起来。 fall off 从……掉落；脱落 侧重从高处、物体表面滑落掉落 Leaves fall off the trees in autumn. 秋天树叶从枝头飘落。 fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上 侧重对人、事物产生喜爱之情 I fall in love with reading gradually. 我渐渐爱上了阅读。 【选词填空】(fall behind / fall down / fall off / fall in love with) 1. If you are lazy, you will easily ________ others in study. 2. The apple ________ the tree and hit the ground. 3. She ________ Chinese traditional culture deeply. 4. Be careful not to ________ on the wet floor. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We should c______ to work hard to achieve our dreams. 2. Every small effort c______ to final success. 3. Students should learn to c______ their own behavior and time. 4. It is very c______ to learn knowledge through the Internet. 5. Laziness will c______ you many good chances. 6. ________ (continue) progress makes us better day by day. 7. His ________ (contribute) to the team is very important. 8. Modern technology brings great ________ (convenient) to us. 9. Don’t f______ behind your classmates in study. 10. Many people f______ in love with reading English articles. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 坚持练习有助于提升你的英语水平。 Keeping practicing ________ ________ ________ your English level. 2. 我们要学会掌控自己的情绪。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ our emotions. 3. 你方便的时候可以随时问我问题。 You can ask me questions at your ________ ________. 4. 不要以健康为代价追求成绩。 Don’t pursue grades ________ ________ ________ of your health. 5. 坚持努力，不要在学习中掉队。 Keep working hard and don’t ________ ________ in study. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） continue、contribute、control、convenient、cost（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 continue/continuous/continually、contribute/contribution、convenient/convenience 核心短语搭配 contribute to、take control of、out of control、at the cost of、fall behind、fall down、fall off、fall in love with 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第12天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. B 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. Continuous 2. continually 二、1. contribution 2. contribute 三、1. convenience 2. convenient 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. fall behind 2. fell off 3. falls in love with 4. fall down 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. continue 2. contributes 3. control 4. convenient 5. cost 6. Continuous 7. contribution 8. convenience 9. fall 10. fall 二、完成句子 1. contributes to improving 2. take control of 3. convenient time 4. at the cost 5. fall behind 第二周•总第13天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 覆盖；遮盖 n. 封面 → 高中拓展义：v. 包含；涉及；行走（路程）；报道 n. 掩护；遮盖物 【经典例句】 Snow covered the whole village in winter. 冬天大雪覆盖了整座村庄。 This book covers all key points of English grammar. 这本书涵盖了英语语法的所有重点。 【高频搭配】 1. cover sth. with sth. 用某物覆盖某物 She covered the table with a clean cloth. 她用干净的布盖住了桌子。 2. cover an area of 占地面积为…… The school covers an area of 5000 square meters. 这所学校占地面积5000平方米。 3. cover news 报道新闻 Reporters came to cover the school sports meeting. 记者前来报道校运会赛事。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The textbook ______ many useful daily expressions. A. covers B. costs C. controls D. contains ( ) 2. The park ______ an area of two square kilometers. A. covers B. contains C. continues D. contributes 二、create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 创造；创作 → 高中拓展义：v. 造成；引发（局面、情绪、问题） 【经典例句】 Writers create wonderful stories with words. 作家用文字创作精彩的故事。 Careless behavior may create many hidden troubles. 草率的行为可能会引发诸多隐患。 【高频搭配】 1. create value 创造价值 We learn knowledge to create value for society. 我们学习知识，为社会创造价值。 2. create a good atmosphere 营造良好氛围 Teamwork helps create a positive learning atmosphere. 团队合作有助于营造积极的学习氛围。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Reading and thinking ______ more possibilities for us. A. create B. cover C. cost D. command ( ) 2. His words ______ a relaxed atmosphere in the classroom. A. created B. confirmed C. conducted D. contained 三、cross /krɒs/ v. & prep. & adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 穿过；越过 prep. 横跨 → 高中拓展义：adj. 生气的；恼怒的 v. 打消（念头） 【经典例句】 We cross the road at the zebra crossing. 我们在斑马线过马路。 She was cross with me for being late. 我迟到了，她很生气。 【高频搭配】 1. cross out 删去；划掉 Please cross out the wrong words in your composition. 请划掉作文中的错误词汇。 2. be cross with sb. 对某人生气 Don’t be cross with others over small things. 不要为小事对别人动怒。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You can ______ out the useless sentences in your writing. A. cross B. cut C. cover D. create ( ) 2. My teacher was ______ with me for missing the class. A. cross B. calm C. clear D. clever 四、crowd /kraʊd/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 人群 v. 挤满 → 高中拓展义：v. 涌入；逼近；塞满（思绪） 【经典例句】 A large crowd gathered in the square. 广场上聚集了一大群人。 Many thoughts crowded into his mind at that moment. 那一刻，无数思绪涌入他的脑海。 【高频搭配】 1. a crowd of 一群…… A crowd of students are reading in the library. 一群学生在图书馆看书。 2. crowd in 涌入；浮现 Memories of childhood crowded in on me. 童年的回忆涌上心头。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. A ______ of people watched the wonderful performance. A. crowd B. command C. comment D. cost ( ) 2. New ideas constantly ______ into our minds. A. crowd B. cover C. create D. cross 五、culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 文化；文明 → 高中拓展义：n. 习俗；氛围；圈层文化 【经典例句】 Chinese traditional culture is extensive and profound. 中国传统文化博大精深。 We should adapt to the campus culture quickly. 我们要快速适应校园氛围。 【高频搭配】 1. traditional culture 传统文化 We should inherit and promote traditional culture. 我们要继承和弘扬传统文化。 2. culture exchange 文化交流 The activity helps culture exchange between students. 这场活动助力学生间的文化交流。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We need to learn more about local ______ when traveling. A. culture B. custom C. habit D. hobby ( ) 2. ______ exchange can broaden our horizons greatly. A. Culture B. Command C. Comment D. Contribution 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；引发 【形义衔接】create → creation (n. 创造；作品) → creative (adj. 有创造力的) → creativity (n. 创造力) 【经典例句】 This painting is a wonderful creation of the artist. 这幅画是这位艺术家的绝佳作品。 Creative thinking helps us solve problems better. 创造性思维助力我们更好地解决问题。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need ________ (create) ideas to improve our study methods. 2. His ________ (create) makes him stand out in the team. 二、cross /krɒs/ v. 穿过 adj. 生气的 【形义衔接】cross → crossing (n. 十字路口；人行横道) 【经典例句】 Please stop and look around at the crossing. 在十字路口请停下环顾四周。 The zebra crossing is for pedestrians to cross safely. 斑马线是供行人安全通行的通道。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Turn left at the second ________ (cross). 2. Don’t be ________ (cross) with your classmates for small mistakes. 三、crowd /kraʊd/ n. 人群 v. 挤满 【形义衔接】crowd → crowded (adj. 拥挤的) 【经典例句】 The subway is always crowded during rush hours. 高峰时段地铁总是很拥挤。 We avoid crowded places to keep safe. 我们避开拥挤的场所保障安全。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The street is very ________ (crowd) on weekends. 2. A large number of people ________ (crowd) the hall just now. 四、culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 【形义衔接】culture → cultural (adj. 文化的) 【经典例句】 We take part in various cultural activities. 我们参加各类文化活动。 Cultural differences lead to different living habits. 文化差异造就了不同的生活习惯。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This is a meaningful ________ (culture) heritage. 2. We should respect different ________ (culture). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】get（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】get 得到；获得 → get over（克服；恢复）、get through（通过；完成）、get rid of（摆脱；去除）、get along with（相处；进展） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 get over 克服（困难）；从难过中恢复 侧重战胜挫折、走出负面情绪 Try your best to get over learning difficulties. 尽力克服学习上的难题。 get through 通过（考试）；完成（任务） 侧重完成事务、通过考核 He worked hard to get through the final exam. 他努力备考，顺利通过了期末考试。 get rid of 摆脱；去除；戒掉 侧重改掉坏习惯、摆脱困扰 We must get rid of procrastination in study. 我们必须改掉学习拖延的毛病。 get along with 与……相处；进展顺利 侧重人际关系、学习工作进展 She gets along well with all her classmates. 她和所有同学都相处融洽。 【选词填空】(get over / get through / get rid of / get along with) 1. I believe I can ________ all kinds of difficulties in study. 2. It’s important to ________ bad habits as early as possible. 3. She is easy-going and can ________ everyone around her. 4. With hard work, he finally ________ the tough exam. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The report c______ all the key points of the activity. 2. We should c______ new chances through hard work. 3. Please c______ out the wrong answers on your paper. 4. A large c______ of people watched the opening ceremony. 5. Traditional c______ is the treasure of our nation. 6. ________ (create) ability is very important for students. 7. Don’t walk in the ________ (crowd) street alone. 8. We take part in different ________ (culture) activities. 9. We need to g______ over our fear of English learning. 10. Try to g______ rid of lazy learning habits. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这篇文章涵盖了许多生活常识。 This article ________ ________ many common senses of life. 2. 我们要努力营造良好的班级氛围。 We should try to ________ ________ good class atmosphere. 3. 请划掉句子中多余的单词。 Please ________ ________ the unnecessary words in the sentence. 4. 我们要克服学习中的所有困难。 We need to ________ ________ all difficulties in study. 5. 他和同学们相处得很好。 He ________ ________ well ________ his classmates. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） cover、create、cross、crowd、culture（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 create/creative/creativity、cross/crossing、crowd/crowded、culture/cultural 核心短语搭配 cover an area of、cross out、crowd in、get over、get through、get rid of、get along with 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第13天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. creative 2. creativity 二、1. crossing 2. cross 三、1. crowded 2. crowded 四、1. cultural 2. cultures 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. get over 2. get rid of 3. get along with 4. got through 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. covers 2. create 3. cross 4. crowd 5. culture 6. Creative 7. crowded 8. cultural 9. get 10. get 二、完成句子 1. covers many 2. create a 3. cross out 4. get over 5. gets; along; with 第二周•总 第14天 初高中英语词汇衔接 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 损坏；破坏 n. 损坏 → 高中拓展义：v. 损害（名誉、关系、健康）n. 损失；损害赔偿金 【经典例句】 The heavy storm damaged many trees in the park. 暴风雨损坏了公园里的许多树木。 Lying will damage your personal reputation seriously. 撒谎会严重损害你的个人信誉。 【高频搭配】 1. damage one’s health/reputation 损害健康/名誉 Staying up late damages teenagers’ physical health. 熬夜会损害青少年的身体健康。 2. do damage to 对……造成损害 Bad habits do great damage to our study and life. 坏习惯会对我们的学习和生活造成极大危害。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Rumors will ______ your public image completely. A. damage B. destroy C. cover D. create ( ) 2. Careless behavior does great ______ to teamwork. A. damage B. danger C. difference D. difficulty 二、debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 辩论；争论 → 高中拓展义：v. 仔细考虑；斟酌讨论 【经典例句】 We had a heated debate about environmental protection. 我们围绕环保问题展开了激烈辩论。 He debated carefully before making the final decision. 他再三斟酌后才做出最终决定。 【高频搭配】 1. debate with sb. 和某人辩论 I often debate with my classmates about study problems. 我常和同学探讨学习问题。 2. debate on/upon sth. 就某事展开讨论 Students debated on the meaning of lifelong learning. 同学们就终身学习的意义展开讨论。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. They will ______ on the topic of youth and dreams. A. debate B. damage C. crowd D. cross ( ) 2. We need to ______ the problem before taking action. A. confirm B. debate C. control D. continue 三、defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 击败；战胜 n. 失败 → 高中拓展义：v. 使受挫；难以应对 n. 挫折 【经典例句】 Our team defeated the opponent in the final match. 我们队伍在决赛中击败了对手。 Temporary failure can’t defeat a persistent person. 暂时的失败打不倒坚持不懈的人。 【高频搭配】 1. defeat the enemy/opponent 击败敌人/对手 With teamwork, we finally defeated the strong opponent. 凭借团队合作，我们最终战胜了强劲对手。 2. accept defeat 接受失败；正视挫折 True bravery is to accept defeat and start over bravely. 真正的勇敢是正视挫折、勇敢重来。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. No difficulty can ______ our determination to progress. A. defeat B. damage C. debate D. defend ( ) 2. We should learn to accept ______ and improve ourselves. A. defeat B. difference C. difficulty D. danger 四、defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 保卫；防御 → 高中拓展义：v. 辩护；捍卫（观点、权利、尊严） 【经典例句】 Soldiers defend our country and people’s safety. 战士保卫国家和人民的安全。 We should dare to defend our correct views. 我们要敢于捍卫自己正确的观点。 【高频搭配】 1. defend oneself 自卫；自我辩护 He tried his best to defend himself in the discussion. 他在讨论中尽力为自己辩解。 2. defend...from/against... 保护……免受…… Strong will defends us from negative emotions. 坚定的意志让我们远离负面情绪。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We must ______ our national dignity firmly. A. defend B. defeat C. debate D. damage ( ) 2. Sunscreen can ______ our skin from strong sunlight. A. defend B. cover C. control D. create 五、delay /dɪˈleɪ/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 推迟；延期 n. 延误 → 高中拓展义：v. 拖延；耽搁（进程、计划）n. 延迟时间 【经典例句】 The heavy rain delayed the school sports meeting. 大雨推迟了校运会的举办。 Don’t delay your daily review for any reason. 不要找借口拖延每日复盘。 【高频搭配】 1. delay doing sth. 拖延/推迟做某事 Never delay finishing your homework till the last minute. 切勿把作业拖延到最后一刻。 2. without delay 立刻；毫不拖延 We should correct our mistakes without delay. 我们要立刻改正自身的错误。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He always ______ his study tasks and falls behind others. A. delays B. defends C. defeats D. debates ( ) 2. Please solve the problem ______ delay. A. without B. with C. in D. on 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. & n. 损坏；损害 【形义衔接】damage → damaged (adj. 受损的；被破坏的) 【经典例句】 The damaged books need to be repaired in time. 受损的书籍需要及时修补。 His damaged confidence needs time to recover. 他受挫的自信心需要时间恢复。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (damage) bridge will be rebuilt soon. 2. Careless words ________ (damage) their friendship last week. 二、debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ v. & n. 辩论；斟酌 【形义衔接】debate → debater (n. 辩论者) → debatable (adj. 有争议的) 【经典例句】 He is an excellent debater in our school. 他是我校优秀的辩手。 This is a debatable topic among students and teachers. 这是一个师生间存有争议的话题。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. She is a talented ________ (debate) with clear logic. 2. The result of the activity is ________ (debate). 三、defend /dɪˈfend/ v. 保卫；辩护 【形义衔接】defend → defence (n. 防御；辩护) 【经典例句】 We should learn self-defence skills in daily life. 我们日常生活中要学习自卫技巧。 His defence of his behavior is reasonable. 他对自身行为的辩解合乎情理。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The soldiers fought in ________ (defend) of their country. 2. She ________ (defend) her opinions bravely in the discussion. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉 侧重放弃目标、计划或戒掉坏习惯 Never give up when you meet learning difficulties. 遇到学习难题切勿轻言放弃。 give in 屈服；让步；认输 侧重向压力、他人、困境妥协 He refused to give in to laziness and kept working hard. 他拒绝向懒惰妥协，始终坚持努力。 give out 分发；散发；耗尽 侧重分发物品、精力或物资耗尽 The teacher helped give out exercise books to students. 老师帮忙给学生分发练习册。 give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露（秘密） 侧重无偿赠送物品或泄露信息 She gave away her old books to rural children. 她把旧书捐赠给了乡村孩子。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Please ________ the exam papers to your classmates. 2. Strong-willed people never ________ to difficulties. 3. Don’t ________ your dreams because of temporary failure. 4. He decided to ________ his pocket money to charity. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Bad words will d______ your personal image easily. 2. We will d______ about the importance of reading tomorrow. 3. No failure can d______ our courage to move forward. 4. We should d______ our rights and dignity bravely. 5. Never d______ your study tasks for any reason. 6. The ________ (damage) trees need careful protection. 7. He is a professional ________ (debate) in the competition. 8. We should learn self-________ (defend) skills in daily life. 9. Don’t g______ up easily when facing challenges. 10. We must not g______ in to bad habits. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 熬夜有害我们的身体健康。 Staying up late ________ ________ ________ our physical health. 2. 我们应当保护自己免受负面情绪的困扰。 We should ________ ourselves ________ negative emotions. 3. 我们要立刻改正错误，毫不拖延。 We must correct our mistakes ________ ________. 4. 真正的强者从不向困境屈服。 True strong people never ________ ________ to difficult situations. 5. 不要轻易放弃自己的目标和理想。 Don’t ________ ________ your goals and dreams easily. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） damage、debate、defeat、defend、delay（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 damage/damaged、debate/debater/debatable、defend/defence 核心短语搭配 do damage to、debate on、defend...from、without delay、give up、give in、give out、give away 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第二周•总第14天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. B 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. damaged 2. damaged 二、1. debater 2. debatable 三、1. defence 2. defends 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. give out 2. give in 3. give up 4. give away 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. damage 2. debate 3. defeat 4. defend 5. delay 6. damaged 7. debater 8. defence 9. give 10. give 二、完成句子 1. does damage to 2. defend; from 3. without delay 4. give in 5. give up 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $