人教版初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第三周）

**基本信息** 以初中课标词汇为核心，通过"语义衔接-词形转换-短语辨析-综合演练-复盘总结"五维体系，实现初高中词汇思维过渡，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |熟词新义突破|每日5词，每词2练|初中义→高中拓展义，搭配场景化|从已知语义到深度拓展，构建词汇网络| |词形逻辑拆解|每日3组转换|原词→派生词形义关联|通过构词法实现词汇家族化记忆| |短语体系深挖|每日1核心动词4短语|同源短语场景辨析+用法对比|以动词为纲，串联多义短语系统| |综合实战演练|拼写/填空/完成句子|多题型融合词汇、词形、短语|从单一到综合，强化知识迁移| |复盘沉淀总结|日/周核心内容梳理|分类归纳+错题归因|形成闭环，巩固语言能力与学习策略|

初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第三周） 第三周•总第15天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 美味的；可口的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 美妙的；令人愉悦的 【经典例句】 My mother cooked delicious dishes for dinner. 妈妈做了美味的晚餐。 We enjoyed a delicious quiet moment in the countryside. 我们在乡村享受了一段惬意宁静的时光。 【高频搭配】 1. delicious food/snacks 美食/小吃 There are many delicious snacks in the old street. 这条老街有很多美味的小吃。 2. delicious experience 美妙的体验 Reading brings us a delicious spiritual experience. 阅读带给我们美妙的精神体验。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The cake tastes ______ and sells well. A. delicious B. dangerous C. difficult D. different ( ) 2. We had a ______ time during the summer vacation. A. delicious B. dull C. dark D. direct 二、delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 高兴；快乐 → 高中拓展义：v. 使高兴；乐于 n. 乐事；趣事 【经典例句】 She laughed with great delight. 她开心地大笑。 Small achievements delight us on the way to growth. 成长路上的小小成就让我们心生喜悦。 【高频搭配】 1. to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 To my delight, I passed the exam smoothly. 令我高兴的是，我顺利通过了考试。 2. take delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事 He takes delight in helping others in need. 他乐于帮助有需要的人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. To my ______, I won the first prize in the competition. A. delight B. danger C. delay D. debate ( ) 2. She ______ in reading poetry in her free time. A. takes delight B. makes sense C. gives up D. gets over 三、deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 递送；传送 → 高中拓展义：v. 发表（演讲）；兑现（承诺）；交付 【经典例句】 The postman delivers letters every morning. 邮递员每天早上派送信件。 He delivered a wonderful speech at the opening ceremony. 他在开幕式上发表了精彩的演讲。 【高频搭配】 1. deliver goods/messages 送货/传递消息 The shop delivers free goods for customers. 这家店铺为顾客免费送货。 2. deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 Our teacher will deliver a lecture on learning methods. 我们老师将开展一场学习方法讲座。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The student will ______ a speech about youth tomorrow. A. deliver B. delay C. defend D. defeat ( ) 2. The company ______ fresh fruits to every family every week. A. delivers B. debates C. damages D. creates 四、demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 要求；需求 → 高中拓展义：v. 需要；急需；强烈要求 【经典例句】 There is a great demand for voluntary workers. 社会对志愿者的需求很大。 This tough task demands great patience and care. 这项艰巨的任务需要十足的耐心和细心。 【高频搭配】 1. in demand 需求量大；受欢迎 Professional talents are always in demand. 专业人才永远供不应求。 2. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 He demanded to know the truth of the matter. 他要求知晓事情的真相。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The job ______ rich experience and strong responsibility. A. demands B. delivers C. delights D. damages ( ) 2. Online courses are greatly ______ during holidays. A. in demand B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble 五、depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 依靠；依赖 → 高中拓展义：v. 取决于；视……而定；信赖 【经典例句】 Children should not always depend on their parents. 孩子不应总是依赖父母。 Your future depends on your present efforts. 你的未来取决于当下的努力。 【高频搭配】 1. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于；信赖 Success depends on persistent hard work. 成功源于持之以恒的努力。 2. It depends. 看情况而定。 —Will you take part in the activity? —It depends. —你会参加这次活动吗？—看情况吧。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The result of the exam ______ your daily efforts. A. depends on B. takes on C. turns on D. carries on ( ) 2. We can ______ him, for he is always honest and reliable. A. depend B. defend C. delay D. debate 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 快乐 v. 使高兴 【形义衔接】delight → delighted (adj. 高兴的；愉快的) → delightful (adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的) 【经典例句】 I am delighted to join the study group. 我很高兴加入这个学习小组。 We spent a delightful afternoon in the park. 我们在公园度过了一个惬意的下午。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I am ________ (delight) to hear the good news. 2. The scenery here is absolutely ________ (delight). 二、deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送；发表 【形义衔接】deliver → delivery (n. 递送；交付；演讲) 【经典例句】 The delivery of packages is fast and convenient. 包裹配送快捷又方便。 His speech delivery is clear and powerful. 他的演讲表达清晰、富有力量。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (deliver) of letters is on time every day. 2. He ________ (deliver) a speech in the hall yesterday. 三、depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠；取决于 【形义衔接】depend → dependent (adj. 依赖的) → independent (adj. 独立的) → independence (n. 独立性) 【经典例句】 Teenagers should be independent in daily life. 青少年在生活中应当独立自主。 We need to gain financial independence as we grow up. 我们长大后需要实现经济独立。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We should learn to be ________ (depend) thinkers. 2. Young people need ________ (independent) and freedom. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】go（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】go 走；前往 → go through（经历；通过）、go over（复习；仔细检查）、go out（外出；熄灭）、go ahead（继续；开始） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 go through 经历（苦难）；通过（考核）；浏览 侧重亲身经历困境、完成审核流程 He has gone through many difficulties in his study. 他在学习中经历了诸多困难。 go over 复习；仔细检查；重温 侧重梳理知识、核查错误细节 We should go over key points before exams. 考前我们要认真复习重点知识。 go out 外出；熄灭；过时 侧重出门活动、灯火熄灭或事物过时 The lights went out suddenly last night. 昨晚灯光突然熄灭了。 go ahead 继续；开始做；请便 侧重鼓励他人行动、推进事务 If you have any questions, just go ahead and ask. 有问题尽管提问。 【选词填空】(go through / go over / go out / go ahead) 1. Please ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in. 2. He has ________ a lot of failures before he succeeds. 3. It’s raining, so we can’t ________ for a walk. 4. You can ________ with your speech, we are all listening. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The food in this restaurant is very d______. 2. To my d______, I made great progress in English. 3. The teacher will d______ a lecture on youth dreams. 4. The tough task d______ careful planning and hard work. 5. Our success d______ on our daily efforts. 6. I feel ________ (delight) to take part in the activity. 7. The fast ________ (deliver) service brings us much convenience. 8. We should keep ________ (depend) and think on our own. 9. You should g______ over your notes every evening. 10. He has g______ through many tough challenges. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 令我高兴的是，我交到了很多新朋友。 ________ ________ ________, I have made many new friends. 2. 他明天将在学校发表一场演讲。 He will ________ ________ ________ at school tomorrow. 3. 你的态度决定你的高度。 Your attitude ________ ________ your height. 4. 考前仔细复习知识点至关重要。 It’s vital to ________ ________ knowledge points before exams. 5. 尽管历经磨难，他从未放弃。 Though he ________ ________ many hardships, he never gave up. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） delicious、delight、deliver、demand、depend（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 delight/delighted/delightful、deliver/delivery、depend/independent/independence 核心短语搭配 to one’s delight、take delight in、deliver a speech、in demand、depend on、go through、go over、go out、go ahead 第三周•总第16天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、depth /depθ/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 深度 → 高中拓展义：n. 深刻；见解深度；底蕴 【经典例句】 We measured the depth of the river. 我们测量了这条河的深度。 His speech shows great depth of thought. 他的演讲展现出深厚的思想底蕴。 【高频搭配】 1. in depth 深入地；彻底地 We need to analyze the problem in depth. 我们需要深入分析这个问题。 2. depth of knowledge/emotion 知识深度/情感底蕴 Reading constantly improves the depth of our knowledge. 持续阅读能提升我们的知识深度。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should study the text ______ depth to understand its meaning. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 2. The writer’s works are full of emotional ______. A. depth B. degree C. delay D. demand 二、deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 值得；应得 → 高中拓展义：v. 理应受到；当之无愧 【经典例句】 Good results deserve hard work. 好的成果配得上辛勤的努力。 Your efforts over the years deserve full recognition. 你多年的努力理应得到充分认可。 【高频搭配】 1. deserve to do sth. 值得/理应做某事 Everyone deserves to chase their dreams bravely. 每个人都理应勇敢追逐梦想。 2. deserve attention/respect 值得关注/尊重 The little boy’s honesty deserves our sincere respect. 这个小男孩的诚实值得我们真诚尊重。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Every effort you make ______ to be rewarded. A. deserves B. depends C. delivers D. debates ( ) 2. This serious problem ______ special attention. A. deserves B. damages C. delays D. defends 三、design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 设计 n. 设计；图案 → 高中拓展义：v. 筹划；预定；旨在 【经典例句】 She designs beautiful clothes in her free time. 她空闲时设计漂亮的服装。 This activity is designed to improve students’ teamwork skills. 本次活动旨在提升学生的团队协作能力。 【高频搭配】 1. be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事；预定用于 The course is designed to develop students’ creative thinking. 这门课程旨在培养学生的创造性思维。 2. be designed for 为……而设计/量身打造 These books are designed for middle school students. 这些书籍是为中学生量身编写的。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The program is ______ to help poor students. A. designed B. deserved C. debated D. delayed ( ) 2. These tools are ______ daily household use. A. designed for B. depended on C. delivered to D. demanded for 四、desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 渴望；愿望 → 高中拓展义：v. 渴望；期盼；渴求 【经典例句】 He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有着强烈的求知欲。 All students desire to make progress in their study. 所有学生都渴望在学习中取得进步。 【高频搭配】 1. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 She desires to become a useful person to society. 她渴望成为对社会有用的人。 2. a desire for sth. 对某物的渴求 Never lose your desire for new knowledge and growth. 永远不要丧失对新知与成长的渴求。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Young people ______ to realize their life values. A. desire B. deserve C. design D. defend ( ) 2. He has a strong ______ for success through hard work. A. desire B. depth C. debate D. delay 五、destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 目的地 → 高中拓展义：n. 目标；归宿 【经典例句】 Our final destination is a small coastal town. 我们的最终目的地是一座海滨小镇。 Persistent efforts will lead you to your ideal destination. 持之以恒的努力会带你抵达理想的彼岸。 【高频搭配】 1. reach one’s destination 抵达目的地；达成目标 After hours of driving, we finally reached our destination. 数小时车程后，我们终于抵达目的地。 2. tourist destination 旅游胜地 This city has become a popular tourist destination. 这座城市已成为热门旅游胜地。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Keep going, and you will reach your ______ finally. A. destination B. depth C. desire D. design ( ) 2. The ancient town is a famous ______ destination. A. tourist B. student C. study D. talent 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、depth /depθ/ n. 深度；深刻 【形义衔接】deep (adj. 深的) → depth (n. 深度；底蕴) 【经典例句】 The deep lake has a depth of over 50 meters. 这片深湖的深度超过50米。 His words are simple but full of depth. 他的话语朴实却极具底蕴。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need to discuss the problem in ________ (deep). 2. The ________ (deep) of the sea remains unknown to us. 二、design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计；筹划 【形义衔接】design → designer (n. 设计师；设计者) 【经典例句】 She dreams of becoming a fashion designer in the future. 她未来梦想成为一名时装设计师。 The designer of the building is a young artist. 这座建筑的设计者是一位年轻的艺术家。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He is a professional ________ (design) with rich experience. 2. The new park ________ (design) to relax citizens last year. 三、desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ v. & n. 渴望 【形义衔接】desire → desirable (adj. 值得拥有的；合意的) 【经典例句】 A positive mindset is a desirable quality for students. 积极的心态是学生必备的优良品质。 This is a desirable chance to improve ourselves. 这是一次提升自我的绝佳机会。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Honesty is a ________ (desire) personal quality. 2. Everyone ________ (desire) a happy and peaceful life. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】hold（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】hold 握住；举办 → hold on（坚持；稍等）、hold back（抑制；退缩）、hold out（伸出；坚持）、hold up（举起；耽搁） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 hold on 坚持；挺住；稍等片刻 侧重困境中不放弃、短暂等候 Hold on! Success is coming soon. 坚持住！成功即将到来。 hold back 抑制（情绪）；退缩；阻碍 侧重克制情绪、因胆怯退缩或阻碍发展 Don’t hold back your tears when you need to release. 需要释放时不必强忍泪水。 hold out 伸出（手）；坚持；抱有（希望） 侧重伸出肢体、坚守希望或信念 We should hold out hope for the future. 我们要对未来抱有希望。 hold up 举起；撑起；耽搁；延误 侧重肢体举起、事物支撑或行程耽搁 Heavy rain held up our outdoor activity. 大雨耽搁了我们的户外活动。 【选词填空】(hold on / hold back / hold out / hold up) 1. Please ________ for a minute, I will check the information for you. 2. Never ________ from trying new things in study. 3. We still ________ great hope for our future life. 4. The traffic jam ________ many people on their way to school. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We need to research the topic in d______. 2. Your hard work d______ a good result. 3. The course is d______ to improve oral English. 4. All students d______ to gain progress every day. 5. Persistence leads us to our ideal d______. 6. We should learn the ________ (deep) of traditional culture. 7. She wants to be a fashion ________ (design) in the future. 8. Confidence is a ________ (desire) quality for teenagers. 9. Please h______ on, the teacher is coming soon. 10. Don’t h______ back when facing challenges. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们需要深入地思考这个问题。 We need to think about the problem ________ ________. 2. 每一次坚持都值得被肯定。 Every persistence ________ ________ be recognized. 3. 这场讲座旨在培养学生的阅读能力。 This lecture ________ ________ ________ develop students’ reading ability. 4. 年轻人都渴望实现自己的梦想。 Young people all ________ ________ realize their own dreams. 5. 无论多难，我们都要抱有希望。 No matter how hard it is, we must ________ ________ hope. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） depth、deserve、design、desire、destination（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 deep/depth、design/designer、desire/desirable 核心短语搭配 in depth、deserve attention、be designed to do、a desire for、hold on、hold back、hold out、hold up 第三周•总第17天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 买得起；负担得起 → 高中拓展义：v. 承担（后果）；提供、给予 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新字典。 We cannot afford to waste precious study time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵学习时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. afford to do sth. 有能力/经得起做某事 No one can afford to give up easily. 没有人经得起轻易放弃。 2. afford sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can’t ______ to miss this important chance. A. afford B. allow C. avoid D. attract ( ) 2. The school ______ students many after-school activities. A. affords B. arranges C. avoids D. attacks 二、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中拓展义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has many benefits for teenagers. 阅读对青少年有诸多益处。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益身心健康。 【高频搭配】 1. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from daily reading. 我们能从每日阅读中收获良多。 2. for the benefit of 为了……的利益 The rule is made for the benefit of all students. 这条规则是为全体学生的利益制定的。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Students can ______ greatly from group discussion. A. attend B. benefit C. attract D. believe ( ) 2. Early sleeping ______ your health. A. benefits B. belongs C. boosts D. borrows 三、challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 挑战 → 高中拓展义：v. 挑战；质疑；考验能力 【经典例句】 This math problem is a big challenge for me. 这道数学题对我来说是个不小的挑战。 We should dare to challenge difficult tasks. 我们要敢于挑战难题。 【高频搭配】 1. face a challenge 面对挑战 Brave people choose to face challenges bravely. 勇敢的人选择直面挑战。 2. challenge oneself 挑战自我 We need to challenge ourselves every day. 我们需要每日挑战自我、突破自我。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ ourselves and keep improving. A. challenge B. change C. charge D. chase ( ) 2. This new task is a great ______ for new learners. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 四、focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 聚焦；集中 → 高中拓展义：n. 焦点；重点；核心 【经典例句】 You need to focus on your study in class. 课堂上你需要专注学习。 Basic knowledge is the focus of middle school learning. 基础知识是中学学习的核心重点。 【高频搭配】 1. focus on (doing) sth. 专注于做某事 Focusing on goals helps us make steady progress. 专注目标助力我们稳步进步。 2. the focus of ……的焦点/重点 Safety is always the focus of school management. 安全始终是校园管理的重点。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ on your homework instead of playing. A. focus B. fix C. fold D. follow ( ) 2. Health has become the ______ of public attention. A. force B. focus C. form D. faith 五、struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 奋斗；努力 → 高中拓展义：v. 艰难行进；挣扎 n. 拼搏；难事 【经典例句】 He struggles hard to improve his English. 他努力提升自己的英语水平。 She struggled with fear and finally succeeded. 她战胜恐惧，最终取得了成功。 【高频搭配】 1. struggle for 为……奋斗/争取 We struggle for our dreams and bright future. 我们为梦想和光明未来奋力拼搏。 2. struggle with 与……抗争；难以应对 Many students struggle with grammar learning. 很多学生在语法学习上倍感吃力。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ for our dreams and never give up. A. struggle B. support C. suggest D. succeed ( ) 2. He ______ with shyness and became more outgoing. A. struggled B. stopped C. studied D. stressed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处 v. 受益 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气对健康有益。 Positive habits are beneficial to study growth. 良好习惯助力学业成长。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to students. 2. We should do more ________ (benefit) things for ourselves. 二、focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 专注 n. 重点 【形义衔接】focus → focused (adj. 专注的；集中的) 【经典例句】 A focused mind helps us learn efficiently. 专注的心态能提升学习效率。 He is always focused in every class. 他每一堂课都十分专注。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Stay ________ (focus) when you are doing exams. 2. A ________ (focus) attitude leads to better results. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】take（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】take 拿；带走 → take up（占据；开始学习）、take in（吸收；理解）、take on（承担；呈现）、take over（接管；接手） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 take up 占据（时间 / 空间）；开始学习 侧重占用资源、开启新爱好 / 学科 Reading won’t take up too much time. 阅读不会占用太多时间。 take in 吸收；理解；领会 侧重消化知识、接收信息 It’s hard to take in all knowledge at one time. 很难一次性吃透所有知识。 take on 承担（责任）；呈现（面貌） 侧重肩负任务、状态发生改变 Young people should take on more social duties. 年轻人应当承担更多社会责任。 take over 接管；接手（工作、班级、项目） 接替他人事务、管理工作 The new monitor will take over class management next week. 新班长下周接管班级管理工作。 【选词填空】(take up /take in /take on /take over) 1. I plan to ________ painting in my free time. 2. It takes time to ________ new grammar rules. 3. You should ________ your own learning tasks. 4.He will ________ the group work after the meeting. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We can’t a______ to waste study time. 2. Everyone can b______ from daily exercise. 3. Don’t be afraid to c______ yourself every day. 4. Please f______ your mind on the textbook. 5. Many students s______ with English grammar. 6. Running is b______ to your body. 7. Keep f______ during your exam paper. 8. This is a c______ task for new students. 9. The s______ student keeps asking teachers questions. 10. These books are a______ for all kids. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 阅读让我们收获很多知识。 We can ________ a lot ________ reading. 2. 我们每天需要挑战自我。 We need to ________ ________ every single day. 3. 学习时请专注你的目标。 Please ________ ________ your goals while studying. 4. 很多学生在英语写作上倍感吃力。 Lots of students ________ ________ English writing. 5. 我打算课余开始学习书法。 I plan to ________ ________ calligraphy after class. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） afford、benefit、challenge、focus、struggle 词形转换重点 benefit–beneficial；focus–focused；challenge–challenging；struggle–struggling；afford–affordable 核心短语搭配 afford to do / afford sb. sth.；benefit from / for the benefit of；face a challenge / challenge oneself；focus on / the focus of；struggle for / struggle with；take up、take in、take on、take over 第三周•总第18天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、gain /ɡeɪn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 获得；得到 → 高中拓展义：v. 赢得（认可、经验）；增进能力 n. 成长收获 【经典例句】 I gain much knowledge from reading. 我从阅读中收获大量知识。 He gained rich experience from daily practice. 他在日常练习中积累了丰富经验。 【高频搭配】 1. gain confidence/experience 收获自信/积累经验 Continuous practice helps us gain steady progress. 持续练习助力我们稳步进步。 2. gain from sth. 从某事中获益 We gain a lot from constant self-summary. 我们能从持续的自我复盘中学到很多。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You can ______ valuable experience from teamwork. A. gain B. gather C. guess D. greet ( ) 2. We ______ great growth from long-term efforts. A. grasp B. gain C. grow D. guide 二、handle /ˈhændl/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 触摸；手持 → 高中拓展义：v. 处理；应对（难题、压力、事务） 【经典例句】 Please handle the fragile glass carefully. 请小心轻放易碎的玻璃杯。 Calm students can better handle study pressure. 心态沉稳的学生更能从容应对学业压力。 【高频搭配】 1. handle problems/difficulties 处理难题 We should learn to handle difficulties instead of escaping. 我们要学会直面难题、解决难题，而非逃避。 2. handle pressure/stress 应对压力 Learning to handle stress is an important growth skill. 学会抗压是青少年重要的成长技能。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. How to ______ exam stress matters a lot for students. A. handle B. hold C. hide D. hug ( ) 2. She is able to ______ all kinds of class tasks well. A. harvest B. handle C. hurry D. honor 三、ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 忽视；不理睬 → 高中拓展义：v. 无视（规则、隐患、短板） 【经典例句】 Don’t ignore the tiny mistakes in your exercises. 不要忽略习题中的细小错误。 He ignored negative comments and stuck to his goals. 他无视负面评价，坚守自己的目标。 【高频搭配】 1. ignore details 忽略细节 Most lost marks come from ignoring small details. 大部分失分都源于忽略细节。 2. ignore rules/warnings 无视规则/警告 If you ignore school rules, you will get punished. 无视校规将会受到处罚。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Never ______ your weak points in study. A. improve B. increase C. ignore D. include ( ) 2. Wise people won’t ______ useful suggestions. A. insist B. ignore C. inspire D. invite 四、join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 加入（团体）；参加 → 高中拓展义：v. 结合；融合；参与讨论 【经典例句】 I plan to join the school basketball club. 我打算加入学校篮球社团。 We should join passion with carefulness in study. 学习中我们要兼顾热情与细心。 【高频搭配】 1. join in activities/discussion 参与活动/讨论 Everyone should join in group discussion actively. 每个人都应积极参与小组讨论。 2. join A with B 将A与B结合 Success joins hard work and good methods. 成功是努力与好方法的结合。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Welcome to ______ our voluntary activity. A. jump B. join C. judge D. justify ( ) 2. We need to ______ practice with theory. A. keep B. kick C. join D. know 五、keep /kiːp/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 保持；保留 → 高中拓展义：v. 遵守（规则）；持续坚持；记录 【经典例句】 Please keep quiet in the reading room. 阅览室请保持安静。 We must keep all the rules and regulations strictly. 我们必须严格遵守各项规章制度。 【高频搭配】 1. keep rules/promises 遵守规则/信守承诺 A trustworthy person always keeps his promises. 靠谱的人永远信守承诺。 2. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Keep practicing and you will make progress. 坚持练习，你终将取得进步。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All students must ______ classroom discipline. A. keep B. kick C. ignore D. join ( ) 2. He ______ working hard and finally achieved his dream. A. knew B. kept C. knocked D. knelt 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视；无视 【形义衔接】ignore → ignorant (adj. 无知的；不知情的) → ignorance (n. 无知；漠视) 【经典例句】 He is ignorant of basic English grammar. 他不了解基础英语语法。 Ignorance of mistakes will stop your progress. 对错误的漠视会阻碍个人进步。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (ignore) of details caused the low score. 2. Don’t be ________ (ignore) of your own shortcomings. 二、gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得 n. 收获 【形义衔接】gain → gainful (adj. 有益的；有收获的) 【经典例句】 Daily accumulation is a gainful learning habit. 每日积累是极具收益的学习习惯。 All gainful efforts will eventually pay off. 所有有益的付出终会得到回报。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Persistent reading is ________ (gain) for teenagers. 2. We get huge ________ (gain) from long-term persistence. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】look（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】look 看；看起来 → look up（查阅；抬头看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look into（深究；审视） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 look up 查阅（单词/资料）；抬头仰望 适用于查询陌生信息、抬头视物 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典中查阅生词。 look for 寻找；寻求（机会、方法） 侧重主动找寻人、物品、解决方案 He is looking for effective learning methods. 他正在寻找高效的学习方法。 look after 照顾；照料；看护 用于照看人、宠物、物品 We should learn to look after ourselves independently. 我们要学会独立自理。 look into 深究；审视；调查 侧重深入分析问题、探究原因 Teachers will look into the cause of your mistakes. 老师会帮你深究错题原因。 【选词填空】(look up / look for / look after / look into) 1. I will ________ ________ the matter and find out the truth. 2. Please ________ ________ my pet dog when I am on vacation. 3. You can ________ ________ unfamiliar words in your free time. 4. Many students are ________ ________ better learning habits. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. You will g______ plenty of experience through practice. 2. Learn to h______ pressure and difficulties bravely. 3. Don’t i______ small mistakes in your daily study. 4. More students will j______ our school sports meeting. 5. Everyone must k______ the school rules strictly. 6. His ________ (ignore) of details led to his failure. 7. Persistent learning is ________ (gain) for students. 8. Don’t be ________ (ignore) of basic learning rules. 9. You can l______ up new words in the dictionary. 10. Teachers l______ into students’ learning problems patiently. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们能从坚持努力中收获成长。 We can ________ growth ________ keeping hard work. 2. 学会冷静处理学习中的各类难题。 Learn to ________ ________ all kinds of study problems calmly. 3. 切勿忽视学习中的细节问题。 Don’t ________ ________ details in your study. 4. 越来越多学生愿意参与集体活动。 More students are willing to ________ ________ group activities. 5. 我们要始终遵守规则、坚守初心。 We should always ________ rules and stick to our original hearts. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） gain、handle、ignore、join、keep（全初中课标1600词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 ignore→ignorant→ignorance、gain→gainful 核心短语搭配 gain from、handle pressure、join in、keep rules、look up、look for、look after、look into 第三周•总第19天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、lack /læk/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 缺少；缺乏 → 高中拓展义：n. 匮乏；短缺（资源、能力、机会） 【经典例句】 Many students lack good learning habits. 很多学生缺少良好的学习习惯。 Lack of patience leads to failure in study. 缺乏耐心会导致学业失利。 【高频搭配】 1. lack sth. 缺少某物 Don’t lack confidence when facing difficulties. 面对困境时不要缺乏自信。 2. (a) lack of ……的匮乏/短缺 A lack of practice will affect your English grades. 练习不足会影响你的英语成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He ______ self-discipline and always delays his tasks. A. lacks B. likes C. lifts D. links ( ) 2. ______ of sleep is bad for students’ health. A. Lot B. Lack C. Loss D. Limit 二、major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 主要的；重要的 → 高中拓展义：v. 主修；专攻 【经典例句】 Practice is a major part of English learning. 练习是英语学习的重要部分。 She plans to major in English in college. 她计划大学主修英语专业。 【高频搭配】 1. major problem/cause 主要问题/主要原因 Carelessness is a major cause of exam mistakes. 粗心是考试失分的主要原因。 2. major in 主修（专业） Many students major in foreign languages nowadays. 如今很多学生主修外语专业。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Time management is a ______ skill for students. A. minor B. major C. magic D. modern ( ) 2. He wants to ______ in computer science in the future. A. major B. manage C. mark D. master 三、neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 疏忽；忽略 → 高中拓展义：v. 疏于打理；漠视（学习、健康） 【经典例句】 Don’t neglect your daily review after class. 不要忽视课后的每日复盘。 If you neglect basic knowledge, you can’t get high marks. 若是漠视基础知识，便无法取得高分。 【高频搭配】 1. neglect study/health 疏于学习/忽视健康 Never neglect basic training for high scores. 想要高分，绝不能忽视基础训练。 2. neglect to do sth. 疏忽做某事 He neglected to check his answers carefully. 他疏忽了认真检查答案。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ small mistakes in your study process. A. neglect B. notice C. note D. normalize ( ) 2. Many students ______ rest while preparing for exams. A. neglect B. negotiate C. narrow D. nervous 四、obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 获得；得到 → 高中拓展义：v. 习得（知识）；考取（分数、证书） 【经典例句】 We obtain knowledge from teachers and books. 我们从书本和老师处习得知识。 She obtained full marks in the English test. 她在英语考试中取得了满分。 【高频搭配】 1. obtain knowledge/skills 习得知识、掌握技能 We obtain useful skills through continuous practice. 我们在持续练习中习得实用技能。 2. obtain high grades 取得高分 Hard work helps you obtain ideal results. 努力能让你收获理想的成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can ______ much experience from social practice. A. obtain B. observe C. occupy D. operate ( ) 2. It takes efforts to ______ good grades. A. offer B. obtain C. order D. organize 五、promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 促进；推动 → 高中拓展义：v. 提升（能力、水平）；宣传 【经典例句】 Reading can promote your language ability. 阅读能提升你的语言能力。 Proper exercise promotes physical health. 适度运动促进身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. promote progress/development 促进进步/发展 Daily summary promotes steady academic progress. 每日复盘助力学业稳步进步。 2. promote ability/level 提升能力/水平 Oral practice helps promote your English level. 口语练习有助于提升英语水平。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Communication can ______ mutual understanding. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. pretend ( ) 2. Systematic learning will ______ your learning efficiency. A. promise B. promote C. pronounce D. prove 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、lack /læk/ v. & n. 缺乏；缺少 【形义衔接】lack → lacking (adj. 缺乏的；不足的) 【经典例句】 He is lacking in learning initiative. 他缺乏学习主动性。 Lacking patience is a common problem among students. 缺乏耐心是学生的通病。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He is ________ (lack) of confidence in public speaking. 2. ________ (lack) of practice causes slow progress. 二、promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；提升 【形义衔接】promote → promotion (n. 提升；促进；推广) 【经典例句】 The promotion of good habits benefits long-term study. 好习惯的养成助力长期学习。 This method is helpful for the promotion of learning efficiency. 该方法有助于学习效率的提升。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This activity is good for the ________ (promote) of teamwork. 2. Constant thinking leads to the self ________ (promote). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】turn 转动；变得 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调高）、turn down（调低；拒绝）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；最终成为 用于揭晓最终结果、出人意料的结局 The exam turned out to be easier than we expected. 这场考试结果比我们预想的简单。 turn up 出现；露面；调高音量 侧重人突然出现、调高设备音量 He didn’t turn up for the group activity. 他没有参加集体活动。 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝（请求、机会） 侧重驳回提议、降低音量亮度 Don’t turn down any valuable learning opportunity. 不要拒绝任何宝贵的学习机会。 turn to 求助于；转向；致力于 侧重寻求帮助、转换学习方向 You can turn to your teacher for difficult problems. 遇到难题可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. Many students ________ ________ teachers when they meet difficulties. 2. The final result ________ ________ to be satisfying. 3. He never ________ ________ useful suggestions from others. 4. Please wait patiently, he will ________ ________ soon. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Many kids l______ the ability of independent thinking. 2. Practice is the m______ part of English improvement. 3. Never n______ your basic knowledge in daily study. 4. You can o______ valuable experience from every mistake. 5. Reading can p______ your comprehensive ability. 6. ________ (lack) of exercise makes people tired easily. 7. Self-improvement is a process of self ________ (promote). 8. He is ________ (lack) of practical experience. 9. Everything will t______ out well if you stick to it. 10. You can t______ to your classmates for help. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 很多学生缺乏自主学习的耐心。 Many students ________ patience in independent study. 2. 坚持练习是提升英语水平的主要方式。 Continuous practice is the ________ way to ________ English level. 3. 不要忽视日常积累的重要性。 Don’t ________ the importance of daily accumulation. 4. 我们可以从错题中收获成长。 We can ________ growth from wrong exercises. 5. 遇到难题时，可以向老师求助。 You can ________ ________ your teachers when facing hard problems. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） lack、major、neglect、obtain、promote（全初中课标词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 lack/lacking、promote/promotion 核心短语搭配 lack of、major in、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 第三周•总第20天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、quit /kwɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 放弃；停止 → 高中拓展义：v. 退出（活动、组织）；戒掉（陋习） 【经典例句】 Never quit easily when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时切勿轻易放弃。 He decided to quit playing games to focus on study. 他决定戒掉游戏，专心学习。 【高频搭配】 1. quit doing sth. 停止/戒掉做某事 You should quit staying up late to keep energetic. 你应该戒掉熬夜，保持精力充沛。 2. quit school/team 退学；退出团队 No one is allowed to quit the team without reason. 任何人不得无故退出团队。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He refused to ______ and kept working for his dream. A. quit B. question C. queue D. quote ( ) 2. Students must ______ bad habits to make progress. A. keep B. quit C. remain D. resist 二、rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 快速的；迅速的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 迅猛的（发展、提升） 【经典例句】 He made rapid progress in English this term. 这学期他的英语成绩进步迅猛。 The rapid development of society requires lifelong learning. 社会的快速发展要求我们终身学习。 【高频搭配】 1. rapid progress 飞速进步 Continuous review brings rapid academic progress. 持续复盘能带来学业的飞速提升。 2. rapid growth/change 快速增长/巨变 We adapt to the rapid change of study tasks. 我们适应学习任务的快速变化。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. With hard work, she got ______ progress in grammar. A. rapid B. rare C. rough D. relaxed ( ) 2. The ______ improvement of skills surprised everyone. A. slow B. rapid C. slight D. strict 三、release /rɪˈliːs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 释放；放开 → 高中拓展义：v. 发布（消息、资料）；宣泄（情绪） n. 释放；发布 【经典例句】 Running helps release pressure and relax ourselves. 跑步有助于释放压力、放松自我。 The teacher will release the latest study plan tomorrow. 老师明天会发布最新的学习计划。 【高频搭配】 1. release pressure/stress 释放压力 Proper sports can release your study pressure effectively. 适度运动能有效释放学业压力。 2. release information/news 发布信息/消息 The school will release the exam arrangement soon. 学校即将发布考试安排。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Listening to music is a good way to ______ stress. A. release B. require C. refuse D. record ( ) 2. The school will ______ the final exam timetable today. A. repeat B. release C. reply D. report 四、sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 牺牲；付出 → 高中拓展义：v. 牺牲（时间、利益）；舍弃 【经典例句】 Success requires hard work and necessary sacrifice. 成功需要努力和必要的付出。 Don’t sacrifice your rest time for meaningless games. 不要为无意义的游戏牺牲休息时间。 【高频搭配】 1. sacrifice sth. for sth. 为……牺牲/舍弃…… Never sacrifice health for endless study. 切勿为了无休止的学习牺牲健康。 2. make sacrifices 做出牺牲/付出 Parents always make great sacrifices for their children’s growth. 父母总为孩子的成长默默付出。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should not ______ our health for high grades. A. sacrifice B. support C. suggest D. supply ( ) 2. Great progress needs persistent efforts and ______. A. schedules B. sacrifices C. secrets D. skills 五、vary /ˈveəri/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 改变；变更 → 高中拓展义：v. 各不相同；多样化；随……变化 【经典例句】 Our learning methods should vary with different subjects. 我们的学习方法应随学科不同而调整。 Opinions vary from person to person. 每个人的观点各不相同。 【高频搭配】 1. vary with 随……而变化 Study efficiency varies with personal state of mind. 学习效率随个人心态而变化。 2. vary from ... to ... 从……到……各不相同 Students’ learning habits vary from good to bad. 学生的学习习惯优劣不一。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Temperatures ______ greatly in different seasons. A. vary B. volunteer C. value D. view ( ) 2. Learning styles ______ from student to student. A. vanish B. vary C. vote D. visit 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的 【形义衔接】rapid → rapidly (adv. 迅速地) → rapidity (n. 快速；迅捷) 【经典例句】 Our school’s teaching quality improves rapidly. 我校的教学质量提升迅速。 The rapidity of his progress surprised all teachers. 他进步之快让所有老师都感到惊讶。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The students’ scores improved ________ (rapid) last month. 2. We are amazed at the ________ (rapid) of urban development. 二、vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化；不同 【形义衔接】vary → various (adj. 各种各样的) → variety (n. 多样；种类) 【经典例句】 We have various after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有各式各样的课外活动。 A variety of books enrich our spare time. 各类书籍丰富了我们的课余生活。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. There are ________ (vary) ways to improve English. 2. A wide ________ (vary) of exercises helps consolidate knowledge. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃；戒掉）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉；停止 侧重放弃目标、戒掉坏习惯 Never give up your dreams no matter how hard it is. 无论多难，永远不要放弃梦想。 give in 屈服；让步；认输 侧重向压力、困难、他人妥协 He is brave and never gives in to difficulties. 他很勇敢，从不向困难屈服。 give out 分发（试卷/资料）；耗尽；疲惫 侧重发放物品、精力体力耗尽 The monitor helps teachers give out exercise books. 班长协助老师分发练习册。 give away 赠送；泄露（秘密、答案） 侧重无偿赠送、不慎泄露信息 Don’t give away the answers during the exam. 考试中不要泄露答案。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Though tired, he refuses to ________ ________ to pressure. 2. Please help ________ ________ the test papers before the exam. 3. Strong-willed students never ________ ________ easily in study. 4. He won’t ________ ________ his secret to anyone. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Don’t q______ halfway, and stick to your goals. 2. She made r______ progress in oral English practice. 3. Doing sports can help r______ our daily study pressure. 4. Never s______ your long-term future for temporary pleasure. 5. Learning methods should v______ according to personal habits. 6. He improves ________ (rapid) than most of his classmates. 7. There are ________ (vary) kinds of books in our library. 8. A wide ________ (vary) of activities enriches campus life. 9. Don’t g______ up when you meet learning difficulties. 10. Never g______ in to laziness in your study. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 坚定的人从不轻易放弃自己的目标。 Determined people never ________ ________ their goals easily. 2. 合理运动可以快速释放身心压力。 Proper exercise can ________ physical and mental pressure ________. 3. 不要为了娱乐牺牲宝贵的学习时间。 Don’t ________ valuable study time ________ entertainment. 4. 学习效率会随学习状态而改变。 Study efficiency ________ ________ people’s learning state. 5. 我们绝不向学习中的困难屈服。 We never ________ ________ to difficulties in study. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） quit、rapid、release、sacrifice、vary（全初中课标词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 rapid/rapidly/rapidity、vary/various/variety 核心短语搭配 quit doing、vary with、sacrifice for、give up、give in、give out、give away 第三周•总第21天 初高中英语词汇衔接 21天终极综合复盘卷 一、单词拼写 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，写出完整正确单词 1. We can g________ (获得) rich experience through continuous practice. 2. Learn to h________ (处理) pressure and difficulties calmly in study. 3. Don’t i________ (忽视) small mistakes, for they may cause big problems. 4. Good habits b________ (有益于) our long-term academic growth. 5. We should c________ (挑战) ourselves and break through limits. 6. You need to f________ (专注) on your goals instead of useless things. 7. No one can a________ (承担得起) to waste precious youth time. 8. Never s________ (牺牲) your health for temporary good grades. 9. Learning methods v________ (变化) from person to person. 10. Proper exercise can r________ (释放) your daily study stress. 二、语法填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. His ________ (ignore) of basic details led to his failure in the exam. 2. Morning reading is highly ________ (benefit) to English learning. 3. Keep ________ (focus) in class, and you will improve efficiently. 4. He made ________ (rapid) progress than most of his classmates this term. 5. There are a ________ (vary) of effective ways to memorize English words. 6. The ________ (promote) of good habits helps us make steady progress. 7. He is ________ (lack) in self-discipline in daily study. 8. This task is a major ________ (challenge) for new middle school graduates. 9. Daily summary is a ________ (gain) learning habit for students. 10. We obtain great ________ (grow) from long-term persistence. 三、单项选择 1. We cannot ______ to miss any valuable learning opportunity. A. afford B. avoid C. allow D. attract 2. Students can ______ a lot from daily reading and thinking. A. believe B. benefit C. borrow D. boost 3. We should bravely ______ difficult tasks and improve ourselves. A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chase 4. You must ______ your attention on classroom listening and taking notes. A. fix B. focus C. follow D. fold 5. He never ______ for his dream even when he met many difficulties. A. struggled B. stopped C. quit D. gave up 6. Continuous practice helps us ______ steady progress in English. A. gather B. guess C. gain D. greet 7. Learn to ______ all kinds of study problems calmly and wisely. A. handle B. hold C. hide D. hug 8. Never ______ others’ useful advice and experience in study. A. insist B. inspire C. invite D. ignore 9. Many students ______ enough patience in long-term learning. A. like B. lack C. lift D. link 10. Time management is a ______ skill for every middle school student. A. minor B. magic C. major D. modern 11. We can ______ useful knowledge and skills from textbooks and teachers. A. observe B. occupy C. operate D. obtain 12. Proper communication can ______ mutual understanding between students. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. pretend 13. Temperatures and weather conditions ______ greatly in different seasons. A. volunteer B. vary C. value D. view 14. Listening to soft music is a perfect way to ______ study pressure. A. require B. refuse C. release D. record 15. Wise students will not ______ their future for short-term pleasure. A. support B. suggest C. supply D. sacrifice 16. Please ______ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into 17. Never ______ to difficulties and laziness in your study life. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 18. Don’t ______ too much time ______ useless games and videos. A. take; up B. take; in C. take; on D. take; over 19. The final result ______ to be much better than we expected. A. turns up B. turns down C. turns to D. turns out 20. You can ______ your teachers for help when you meet hard problems. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out 四、完成句子 根据中文句意补全英文句子，每空一词。 1. 我们可以从每日坚持中收获巨大成长。 We can ________ plenty of growth ________ keeping working every day. 2. 我们要学会从容应对学习和生活中的各类压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of pressure in study and life. 3. 切勿忽视细节，细节决定成败。 Don’t ________ ________ tiny details, for details determine success. 4. 大多数学生能从小组讨论中受益匪浅。 Most students can ________ greatly ________ group discussion. 5. 敢于挑战自我是进步的关键。 Daring to ________ ________ is the key to continuous progress. 6. 上课专注听讲能大幅提升学习效率。 ________ ________ listening in class improves study efficiency a lot. 7. 很多学生缺乏主动学习的意识。 Many students ________ the awareness of active learning. 8. 努力是取得理想成绩的主要途径。 Hard work is the ________ way to ________ ideal grades. 9. 学习方法会根据个人情况有所不同。 Learning methods ________ ________ personal situations. 10. 运动可以有效释放我们的身心压力。 Sports can ________ our physical and mental pressure effectively. 11. 不要为了娱乐牺牲宝贵的学习时间。 Never ________ valuable study time ________ entertainment. 12. 无论多难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。 No matter how hard it is, we will never ________ ________ our dreams. 13. 我们绝不向学习中的困难屈服。 We never ________ ________ to difficulties in our study. 14. 遇到难题时，你可以向同学求助。 You can ________ ________ your classmates when facing hard questions. 15. 坏习惯会占用我们大量的学习时间。 Bad habits will ________ ________ too much of our study time. 结语： 21天打卡完结总结：本套复盘卷整合前20天所有核心课标词汇、熟词新义、词形变形、高频短语辨析，覆盖初升高衔接必考重难点，完成本次练习即可完整掌握整套21天词汇体系，完美实现初中到高中词汇思维过渡。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2 / 2 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划（第三周） 第三周•总第15天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 美味的；可口的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 美妙的；令人愉悦的 【经典例句】 My mother cooked delicious dishes for dinner. 妈妈做了美味的晚餐。 We enjoyed a delicious quiet moment in the countryside. 我们在乡村享受了一段惬意宁静的时光。 【高频搭配】 1. delicious food/snacks 美食/小吃 There are many delicious snacks in the old street. 这条老街有很多美味的小吃。 2. delicious experience 美妙的体验 Reading brings us a delicious spiritual experience. 阅读带给我们美妙的精神体验。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The cake tastes ______ and sells well. A. delicious B. dangerous C. difficult D. different ( ) 2. We had a ______ time during the summer vacation. A. delicious B. dull C. dark D. direct 二、delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 高兴；快乐 → 高中拓展义：v. 使高兴；乐于 n. 乐事；趣事 【经典例句】 She laughed with great delight. 她开心地大笑。 Small achievements delight us on the way to growth. 成长路上的小小成就让我们心生喜悦。 【高频搭配】 1. to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 To my delight, I passed the exam smoothly. 令我高兴的是，我顺利通过了考试。 2. take delight in doing sth. 乐于做某事 He takes delight in helping others in need. 他乐于帮助有需要的人。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. To my ______, I won the first prize in the competition. A. delight B. danger C. delay D. debate ( ) 2. She ______ in reading poetry in her free time. A. takes delight B. makes sense C. gives up D. gets over 三、deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 递送；传送 → 高中拓展义：v. 发表（演讲）；兑现（承诺）；交付 【经典例句】 The postman delivers letters every morning. 邮递员每天早上派送信件。 He delivered a wonderful speech at the opening ceremony. 他在开幕式上发表了精彩的演讲。 【高频搭配】 1. deliver goods/messages 送货/传递消息 The shop delivers free goods for customers. 这家店铺为顾客免费送货。 2. deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 Our teacher will deliver a lecture on learning methods. 我们老师将开展一场学习方法讲座。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The student will ______ a speech about youth tomorrow. A. deliver B. delay C. defend D. defeat ( ) 2. The company ______ fresh fruits to every family every week. A. delivers B. debates C. damages D. creates 四、demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 要求；需求 → 高中拓展义：v. 需要；急需；强烈要求 【经典例句】 There is a great demand for voluntary workers. 社会对志愿者的需求很大。 This tough task demands great patience and care. 这项艰巨的任务需要十足的耐心和细心。 【高频搭配】 1. in demand 需求量大；受欢迎 Professional talents are always in demand. 专业人才永远供不应求。 2. demand to do sth. 要求做某事 He demanded to know the truth of the matter. 他要求知晓事情的真相。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The job ______ rich experience and strong responsibility. A. demands B. delivers C. delights D. damages ( ) 2. Online courses are greatly ______ during holidays. A. in demand B. in danger C. in need D. in trouble 五、depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 依靠；依赖 → 高中拓展义：v. 取决于；视……而定；信赖 【经典例句】 Children should not always depend on their parents. 孩子不应总是依赖父母。 Your future depends on your present efforts. 你的未来取决于当下的努力。 【高频搭配】 1. depend on/upon 依靠；取决于；信赖 Success depends on persistent hard work. 成功源于持之以恒的努力。 2. It depends. 看情况而定。 —Will you take part in the activity? —It depends. —你会参加这次活动吗？—看情况吧。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The result of the exam ______ your daily efforts. A. depends on B. takes on C. turns on D. carries on ( ) 2. We can ______ him, for he is always honest and reliable. A. depend B. defend C. delay D. debate 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、delight /dɪˈlaɪt/ n. 快乐 v. 使高兴 【形义衔接】delight → delighted (adj. 高兴的；愉快的) → delightful (adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的) 【经典例句】 I am delighted to join the study group. 我很高兴加入这个学习小组。 We spent a delightful afternoon in the park. 我们在公园度过了一个惬意的下午。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. I am ________ (delight) to hear the good news. 2. The scenery here is absolutely ________ (delight). 二、deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 递送；发表 【形义衔接】deliver → delivery (n. 递送；交付；演讲) 【经典例句】 The delivery of packages is fast and convenient. 包裹配送快捷又方便。 His speech delivery is clear and powerful. 他的演讲表达清晰、富有力量。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ________ (deliver) of letters is on time every day. 2. He ________ (deliver) a speech in the hall yesterday. 三、depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依靠；取决于 【形义衔接】depend → dependent (adj. 依赖的) → independent (adj. 独立的) → independence (n. 独立性) 【经典例句】 Teenagers should be independent in daily life. 青少年在生活中应当独立自主。 We need to gain financial independence as we grow up. 我们长大后需要实现经济独立。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We should learn to be ________ (depend) thinkers. 2. Young people need ________ (independent) and freedom. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】go（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】go 走；前往 → go through（经历；通过）、go over（复习；仔细检查）、go out（外出；熄灭）、go ahead（继续；开始） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 go through 经历（苦难）；通过（考核）；浏览 侧重亲身经历困境、完成审核流程 He has gone through many difficulties in his study. 他在学习中经历了诸多困难。 go over 复习；仔细检查；重温 侧重梳理知识、核查错误细节 We should go over key points before exams. 考前我们要认真复习重点知识。 go out 外出；熄灭；过时 侧重出门活动、灯火熄灭或事物过时 The lights went out suddenly last night. 昨晚灯光突然熄灭了。 go ahead 继续；开始做；请便 侧重鼓励他人行动、推进事务 If you have any questions, just go ahead and ask. 有问题尽管提问。 【选词填空】(go through / go over / go out / go ahead) 1. Please ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in. 2. He has ________ a lot of failures before he succeeds. 3. It’s raining, so we can’t ________ for a walk. 4. You can ________ with your speech, we are all listening. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. The food in this restaurant is very d______. 2. To my d______, I made great progress in English. 3. The teacher will d______ a lecture on youth dreams. 4. The tough task d______ careful planning and hard work. 5. Our success d______ on our daily efforts. 6. I feel ________ (delight) to take part in the activity. 7. The fast ________ (deliver) service brings us much convenience. 8. We should keep ________ (depend) and think on our own. 9. You should g______ over your notes every evening. 10. He has g______ through many tough challenges. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 令我高兴的是，我交到了很多新朋友。 ________ ________ ________, I have made many new friends. 2. 他明天将在学校发表一场演讲。 He will ________ ________ ________ at school tomorrow. 3. 你的态度决定你的高度。 Your attitude ________ ________ your height. 4. 考前仔细复习知识点至关重要。 It’s vital to ________ ________ knowledge points before exams. 5. 尽管历经磨难，他从未放弃。 Though he ________ ________ many hardships, he never gave up. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） delicious、delight、deliver、demand、depend（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 delight/delighted/delightful、deliver/delivery、depend/independent/independence 核心短语搭配 to one’s delight、take delight in、deliver a speech、in demand、depend on、go through、go over、go out、go ahead 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第15天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. delighted 2. delightful 二、1. delivery 2. delivered 三、1. independent 2. independence 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. go over 2. gone through 3. go out 4. go ahead 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. delicious 2. delight 3. deliver 4. demands 5. depends 6. delighted 7. delivery 8. independent 9. go 10. gone 二、完成句子 1. To my delight 2. deliver a speech 3. depends on 4. go over 5. went through 第三周•总第16天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、depth /depθ/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 深度 → 高中拓展义：n. 深刻；见解深度；底蕴 【经典例句】 We measured the depth of the river. 我们测量了这条河的深度。 His speech shows great depth of thought. 他的演讲展现出深厚的思想底蕴。 【高频搭配】 1. in depth 深入地；彻底地 We need to analyze the problem in depth. 我们需要深入分析这个问题。 2. depth of knowledge/emotion 知识深度/情感底蕴 Reading constantly improves the depth of our knowledge. 持续阅读能提升我们的知识深度。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should study the text ______ depth to understand its meaning. A. in B. on C. at D. with ( ) 2. The writer’s works are full of emotional ______. A. depth B. degree C. delay D. demand 二、deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 值得；应得 → 高中拓展义：v. 理应受到；当之无愧 【经典例句】 Good results deserve hard work. 好的成果配得上辛勤的努力。 Your efforts over the years deserve full recognition. 你多年的努力理应得到充分认可。 【高频搭配】 1. deserve to do sth. 值得/理应做某事 Everyone deserves to chase their dreams bravely. 每个人都理应勇敢追逐梦想。 2. deserve attention/respect 值得关注/尊重 The little boy’s honesty deserves our sincere respect. 这个小男孩的诚实值得我们真诚尊重。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Every effort you make ______ to be rewarded. A. deserves B. depends C. delivers D. debates ( ) 2. This serious problem ______ special attention. A. deserves B. damages C. delays D. defends 三、design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 设计 n. 设计；图案 → 高中拓展义：v. 筹划；预定；旨在 【经典例句】 She designs beautiful clothes in her free time. 她空闲时设计漂亮的服装。 This activity is designed to improve students’ teamwork skills. 本次活动旨在提升学生的团队协作能力。 【高频搭配】 1. be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事；预定用于 The course is designed to develop students’ creative thinking. 这门课程旨在培养学生的创造性思维。 2. be designed for 为……而设计/量身打造 These books are designed for middle school students. 这些书籍是为中学生量身编写的。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. The program is ______ to help poor students. A. designed B. deserved C. debated D. delayed ( ) 2. These tools are ______ daily household use. A. designed for B. depended on C. delivered to D. demanded for 四、desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 渴望；愿望 → 高中拓展义：v. 渴望；期盼；渴求 【经典例句】 He has a strong desire for knowledge. 他有着强烈的求知欲。 All students desire to make progress in their study. 所有学生都渴望在学习中取得进步。 【高频搭配】 1. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 She desires to become a useful person to society. 她渴望成为对社会有用的人。 2. a desire for sth. 对某物的渴求 Never lose your desire for new knowledge and growth. 永远不要丧失对新知与成长的渴求。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Young people ______ to realize their life values. A. desire B. deserve C. design D. defend ( ) 2. He has a strong ______ for success through hard work. A. desire B. depth C. debate D. delay 五、destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 目的地 → 高中拓展义：n. 目标；归宿 【经典例句】 Our final destination is a small coastal town. 我们的最终目的地是一座海滨小镇。 Persistent efforts will lead you to your ideal destination. 持之以恒的努力会带你抵达理想的彼岸。 【高频搭配】 1. reach one’s destination 抵达目的地；达成目标 After hours of driving, we finally reached our destination. 数小时车程后，我们终于抵达目的地。 2. tourist destination 旅游胜地 This city has become a popular tourist destination. 这座城市已成为热门旅游胜地。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Keep going, and you will reach your ______ finally. A. destination B. depth C. desire D. design ( ) 2. The ancient town is a famous ______ destination. A. tourist B. student C. study D. talent 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、depth /depθ/ n. 深度；深刻 【形义衔接】deep (adj. 深的) → depth (n. 深度；底蕴) 【经典例句】 The deep lake has a depth of over 50 meters. 这片深湖的深度超过50米。 His words are simple but full of depth. 他的话语朴实却极具底蕴。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. We need to discuss the problem in ________ (deep). 2. The ________ (deep) of the sea remains unknown to us. 二、design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. & n. 设计；筹划 【形义衔接】design → designer (n. 设计师；设计者) 【经典例句】 She dreams of becoming a fashion designer in the future. 她未来梦想成为一名时装设计师。 The designer of the building is a young artist. 这座建筑的设计者是一位年轻的艺术家。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He is a professional ________ (design) with rich experience. 2. The new park ________ (design) to relax citizens last year. 三、desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ v. & n. 渴望 【形义衔接】desire → desirable (adj. 值得拥有的；合意的) 【经典例句】 A positive mindset is a desirable quality for students. 积极的心态是学生必备的优良品质。 This is a desirable chance to improve ourselves. 这是一次提升自我的绝佳机会。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Honesty is a ________ (desire) personal quality. 2. Everyone ________ (desire) a happy and peaceful life. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】hold（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】hold 握住；举办 → hold on（坚持；稍等）、hold back（抑制；退缩）、hold out（伸出；坚持）、hold up（举起；耽搁） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 hold on 坚持；挺住；稍等片刻 侧重困境中不放弃、短暂等候 Hold on! Success is coming soon. 坚持住！成功即将到来。 hold back 抑制（情绪）；退缩；阻碍 侧重克制情绪、因胆怯退缩或阻碍发展 Don’t hold back your tears when you need to release. 需要释放时不必强忍泪水。 hold out 伸出（手）；坚持；抱有（希望） 侧重伸出肢体、坚守希望或信念 We should hold out hope for the future. 我们要对未来抱有希望。 hold up 举起；撑起；耽搁；延误 侧重肢体举起、事物支撑或行程耽搁 Heavy rain held up our outdoor activity. 大雨耽搁了我们的户外活动。 【选词填空】(hold on / hold back / hold out / hold up) 1. Please ________ for a minute, I will check the information for you. 2. Never ________ from trying new things in study. 3. We still ________ great hope for our future life. 4. The traffic jam ________ many people on their way to school. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We need to research the topic in d______. 2. Your hard work d______ a good result. 3. The course is d______ to improve oral English. 4. All students d______ to gain progress every day. 5. Persistence leads us to our ideal d______. 6. We should learn the ________ (deep) of traditional culture. 7. She wants to be a fashion ________ (design) in the future. 8. Confidence is a ________ (desire) quality for teenagers. 9. Please h______ on, the teacher is coming soon. 10. Don’t h______ back when facing challenges. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们需要深入地思考这个问题。 We need to think about the problem ________ ________. 2. 每一次坚持都值得被肯定。 Every persistence ________ ________ be recognized. 3. 这场讲座旨在培养学生的阅读能力。 This lecture ________ ________ ________ develop students’ reading ability. 4. 年轻人都渴望实现自己的梦想。 Young people all ________ ________ realize their own dreams. 5. 无论多难，我们都要抱有希望。 No matter how hard it is, we must ________ ________ hope. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） depth、deserve、design、desire、destination（均为初中课标词汇） 词形转换重点 deep/depth、design/designer、desire/desirable 核心短语搭配 in depth、deserve attention、be designed to do、a desire for、hold on、hold back、hold out、hold up 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第16天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 一、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 二、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 三、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 四、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 五、【巩固练习】1. A 2. A 第二节 词形转换练习题 一、1. depth 2. depth 二、1. designer 2. was designed 三、1. desirable 2. desires 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. hold on 2. hold back 3. hold out 4. held up 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. depth 2. deserves 3. designed 4. desire 5. destination 6. depth 7. designer 8. desirable 9. hold 10. hold 二、完成句子 1. in depth 2. deserves to 3. is designed to 4. desire to 5. hold out 第三周•总第17天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 买得起；负担得起 → 高中拓展义：v. 承担（后果）；提供、给予 【经典例句】 I can afford this new dictionary. 我买得起这本新字典。 We cannot afford to waste precious study time. 我们承担不起浪费宝贵学习时间的后果。 【高频搭配】 1. afford to do sth. 有能力/经得起做某事 No one can afford to give up easily. 没有人经得起轻易放弃。 2. afford sb. sth. 为某人提供某物 Reading affords us rich knowledge and experience. 阅读为我们提供丰富的知识与阅历。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can’t ______ to miss this important chance. A. afford B. allow C. avoid D. attract ( ) 2. The school ______ students many after-school activities. A. affords B. arranges C. avoids D. attacks 二、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 益处；好处 → 高中拓展义：v. 有益于；受益 【经典例句】 Reading has many benefits for teenagers. 阅读对青少年有诸多益处。 Regular exercise benefits our physical health. 规律运动有益身心健康。 【高频搭配】 1. benefit from 从……中受益 We can benefit a lot from daily reading. 我们能从每日阅读中收获良多。 2. for the benefit of 为了……的利益 The rule is made for the benefit of all students. 这条规则是为全体学生的利益制定的。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Students can ______ greatly from group discussion. A. attend B. benefit C. attract D. believe ( ) 2. Early sleeping ______ your health. A. benefits B. belongs C. boosts D. borrows 三、challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 挑战 → 高中拓展义：v. 挑战；质疑；考验能力 【经典例句】 This math problem is a big challenge for me. 这道数学题对我来说是个不小的挑战。 We should dare to challenge difficult tasks. 我们要敢于挑战难题。 【高频搭配】 1. face a challenge 面对挑战 Brave people choose to face challenges bravely. 勇敢的人选择直面挑战。 2. challenge oneself 挑战自我 We need to challenge ourselves every day. 我们需要每日挑战自我、突破自我。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ ourselves and keep improving. A. challenge B. change C. charge D. chase ( ) 2. This new task is a great ______ for new learners. A. chance B. challenge C. choice D. change 四、focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 聚焦；集中 → 高中拓展义：n. 焦点；重点；核心 【经典例句】 You need to focus on your study in class. 课堂上你需要专注学习。 Basic knowledge is the focus of middle school learning. 基础知识是中学学习的核心重点。 【高频搭配】 1. focus on (doing) sth. 专注于做某事 Focusing on goals helps us make steady progress. 专注目标助力我们稳步进步。 2. the focus of ……的焦点/重点 Safety is always the focus of school management. 安全始终是校园管理的重点。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Please ______ on your homework instead of playing. A. focus B. fix C. fold D. follow ( ) 2. Health has become the ______ of public attention. A. force B. focus C. form D. faith 五、struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 奋斗；努力 → 高中拓展义：v. 艰难行进；挣扎 n. 拼搏；难事 【经典例句】 He struggles hard to improve his English. 他努力提升自己的英语水平。 She struggled with fear and finally succeeded. 她战胜恐惧，最终取得了成功。 【高频搭配】 1. struggle for 为……奋斗/争取 We struggle for our dreams and bright future. 我们为梦想和光明未来奋力拼搏。 2. struggle with 与……抗争；难以应对 Many students struggle with grammar learning. 很多学生在语法学习上倍感吃力。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should ______ for our dreams and never give up. A. struggle B. support C. suggest D. succeed ( ) 2. He ______ with shyness and became more outgoing. A. struggled B. stopped C. studied D. stressed 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处 v. 受益 【形义衔接】benefit → beneficial (adj. 有益的；有利的) 【经典例句】 Fresh air is beneficial to our health. 新鲜空气对健康有益。 Positive habits are beneficial to study growth. 良好习惯助力学业成长。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Morning exercise is ________ (benefit) to students. 2. We should do more ________ (benefit) things for ourselves. 二、focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 专注 n. 重点 【形义衔接】focus → focused (adj. 专注的；集中的) 【经典例句】 A focused mind helps us learn efficiently. 专注的心态能提升学习效率。 He is always focused in every class. 他每一堂课都十分专注。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Stay ________ (focus) when you are doing exams. 2. A ________ (focus) attitude leads to better results. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】take（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】take 拿；带走 → take up（占据；开始学习）、take in（吸收；理解）、take on（承担；呈现）、take over（接管；接手） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 take up 占据（时间 / 空间）；开始学习 侧重占用资源、开启新爱好 / 学科 Reading won’t take up too much time. 阅读不会占用太多时间。 take in 吸收；理解；领会 侧重消化知识、接收信息 It’s hard to take in all knowledge at one time. 很难一次性吃透所有知识。 take on 承担（责任）；呈现（面貌） 侧重肩负任务、状态发生改变 Young people should take on more social duties. 年轻人应当承担更多社会责任。 take over 接管；接手（工作、班级、项目） 接替他人事务、管理工作 The new monitor will take over class management next week. 新班长下周接管班级管理工作。 【选词填空】(take up /take in /take on /take over) 1. I plan to ________ painting in my free time. 2. It takes time to ________ new grammar rules. 3. You should ________ your own learning tasks. 4.He will ________ the group work after the meeting. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. We can’t a______ to waste study time. 2. Everyone can b______ from daily exercise. 3. Don’t be afraid to c______ yourself every day. 4. Please f______ your mind on the textbook. 5. Many students s______ with English grammar. 6. Running is b______ to your body. 7. Keep f______ during your exam paper. 8. This is a c______ task for new students. 9. The s______ student keeps asking teachers questions. 10. These books are a______ for all kids. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 阅读让我们收获很多知识。 We can ________ a lot ________ reading. 2. 我们每天需要挑战自我。 We need to ________ ________ every single day. 3. 学习时请专注你的目标。 Please ________ ________ your goals while studying. 4. 很多学生在英语写作上倍感吃力。 Lots of students ________ ________ English writing. 5. 我打算课余开始学习书法。 I plan to ________ ________ calligraphy after class. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（熟词新义） afford、benefit、challenge、focus、struggle 词形转换重点 benefit–beneficial；focus–focused；challenge–challenging；struggle–struggling；afford–affordable 核心短语搭配 afford to do / afford sb. sth.；benefit from / for the benefit of；face a challenge / challenge oneself；focus on / the focus of；struggle for / struggle with；take up、take in、take on、take over 第 17 天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义单项选择 1. afford：1.A 2.A 2. benefit：1.B 2.A 3. challenge：1.A 2.B 4. focus：1.A 2.B 5. struggle：1.A 2.A 第二节 词形转换填空 1. beneficial；beneficial 2. focused；focused 3. challenging；challenging 4. struggling；struggling 5. affordable；affordable 第三节 短语选词填空 1. take up 2. take in 3. take on 4. take over 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. afford 2. benefit 3. challenge 4. focus 5. struggle 6. beneficial 7. focused 8. challenging 9. struggling 10. affordable 二、完成句子 1. benefit; from 2. challenge ourselves 3. focus on 4. struggle with 5. take up 第三周•总第18天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、gain /ɡeɪn/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 获得；得到 → 高中拓展义：v. 赢得（认可、经验）；增进能力 n. 成长收获 【经典例句】 I gain much knowledge from reading. 我从阅读中收获大量知识。 He gained rich experience from daily practice. 他在日常练习中积累了丰富经验。 【高频搭配】 1. gain confidence/experience 收获自信/积累经验 Continuous practice helps us gain steady progress. 持续练习助力我们稳步进步。 2. gain from sth. 从某事中获益 We gain a lot from constant self-summary. 我们能从持续的自我复盘中学到很多。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. You can ______ valuable experience from teamwork. A. gain B. gather C. guess D. greet ( ) 2. We ______ great growth from long-term efforts. A. grasp B. gain C. grow D. guide 二、handle /ˈhændl/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 触摸；手持 → 高中拓展义：v. 处理；应对（难题、压力、事务） 【经典例句】 Please handle the fragile glass carefully. 请小心轻放易碎的玻璃杯。 Calm students can better handle study pressure. 心态沉稳的学生更能从容应对学业压力。 【高频搭配】 1. handle problems/difficulties 处理难题 We should learn to handle difficulties instead of escaping. 我们要学会直面难题、解决难题，而非逃避。 2. handle pressure/stress 应对压力 Learning to handle stress is an important growth skill. 学会抗压是青少年重要的成长技能。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. How to ______ exam stress matters a lot for students. A. handle B. hold C. hide D. hug ( ) 2. She is able to ______ all kinds of class tasks well. A. harvest B. handle C. hurry D. honor 三、ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 忽视；不理睬 → 高中拓展义：v. 无视（规则、隐患、短板） 【经典例句】 Don’t ignore the tiny mistakes in your exercises. 不要忽略习题中的细小错误。 He ignored negative comments and stuck to his goals. 他无视负面评价，坚守自己的目标。 【高频搭配】 1. ignore details 忽略细节 Most lost marks come from ignoring small details. 大部分失分都源于忽略细节。 2. ignore rules/warnings 无视规则/警告 If you ignore school rules, you will get punished. 无视校规将会受到处罚。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Never ______ your weak points in study. A. improve B. increase C. ignore D. include ( ) 2. Wise people won’t ______ useful suggestions. A. insist B. ignore C. inspire D. invite 四、join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 加入（团体）；参加 → 高中拓展义：v. 结合；融合；参与讨论 【经典例句】 I plan to join the school basketball club. 我打算加入学校篮球社团。 We should join passion with carefulness in study. 学习中我们要兼顾热情与细心。 【高频搭配】 1. join in activities/discussion 参与活动/讨论 Everyone should join in group discussion actively. 每个人都应积极参与小组讨论。 2. join A with B 将A与B结合 Success joins hard work and good methods. 成功是努力与好方法的结合。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Welcome to ______ our voluntary activity. A. jump B. join C. judge D. justify ( ) 2. We need to ______ practice with theory. A. keep B. kick C. join D. know 五、keep /kiːp/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 保持；保留 → 高中拓展义：v. 遵守（规则）；持续坚持；记录 【经典例句】 Please keep quiet in the reading room. 阅览室请保持安静。 We must keep all the rules and regulations strictly. 我们必须严格遵守各项规章制度。 【高频搭配】 1. keep rules/promises 遵守规则/信守承诺 A trustworthy person always keeps his promises. 靠谱的人永远信守承诺。 2. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 Keep practicing and you will make progress. 坚持练习，你终将取得进步。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. All students must ______ classroom discipline. A. keep B. kick C. ignore D. join ( ) 2. He ______ working hard and finally achieved his dream. A. knew B. kept C. knocked D. knelt 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ v. 忽视；无视 【形义衔接】ignore → ignorant (adj. 无知的；不知情的) → ignorance (n. 无知；漠视) 【经典例句】 He is ignorant of basic English grammar. 他不了解基础英语语法。 Ignorance of mistakes will stop your progress. 对错误的漠视会阻碍个人进步。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. His ________ (ignore) of details caused the low score. 2. Don’t be ________ (ignore) of your own shortcomings. 二、gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得 n. 收获 【形义衔接】gain → gainful (adj. 有益的；有收获的) 【经典例句】 Daily accumulation is a gainful learning habit. 每日积累是极具收益的学习习惯。 All gainful efforts will eventually pay off. 所有有益的付出终会得到回报。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Persistent reading is ________ (gain) for teenagers. 2. We get huge ________ (gain) from long-term persistence. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】look（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】look 看；看起来 → look up（查阅；抬头看）、look for（寻找）、look after（照顾）、look into（深究；审视） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 look up 查阅（单词/资料）；抬头仰望 适用于查询陌生信息、抬头视物 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在词典中查阅生词。 look for 寻找；寻求（机会、方法） 侧重主动找寻人、物品、解决方案 He is looking for effective learning methods. 他正在寻找高效的学习方法。 look after 照顾；照料；看护 用于照看人、宠物、物品 We should learn to look after ourselves independently. 我们要学会独立自理。 look into 深究；审视；调查 侧重深入分析问题、探究原因 Teachers will look into the cause of your mistakes. 老师会帮你深究错题原因。 【选词填空】(look up / look for / look after / look into) 1. I will ________ ________ the matter and find out the truth. 2. Please ________ ________ my pet dog when I am on vacation. 3. You can ________ ________ unfamiliar words in your free time. 4. Many students are ________ ________ better learning habits. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. You will g______ plenty of experience through practice. 2. Learn to h______ pressure and difficulties bravely. 3. Don’t i______ small mistakes in your daily study. 4. More students will j______ our school sports meeting. 5. Everyone must k______ the school rules strictly. 6. His ________ (ignore) of details led to his failure. 7. Persistent learning is ________ (gain) for students. 8. Don’t be ________ (ignore) of basic learning rules. 9. You can l______ up new words in the dictionary. 10. Teachers l______ into students’ learning problems patiently. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我们能从坚持努力中收获成长。 We can ________ growth ________ keeping hard work. 2. 学会冷静处理学习中的各类难题。 Learn to ________ ________ all kinds of study problems calmly. 3. 切勿忽视学习中的细节问题。 Don’t ________ ________ details in your study. 4. 越来越多学生愿意参与集体活动。 More students are willing to ________ ________ group activities. 5. 我们要始终遵守规则、坚守初心。 We should always ________ rules and stick to our original hearts. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） gain、handle、ignore、join、keep（全初中课标1600词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 ignore→ignorant→ignorance、gain→gainful 核心短语搭配 gain from、handle pressure、join in、keep rules、look up、look for、look after、look into 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第18天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 gain：1.A 2.B   handle：1.A 2.B   ignore：1.C 2.B   join：1.B 2.C   keep：1.A 2.B 第二节 词形转换练习题 1. ignorance   2. ignorant 1. gainful   2. gains 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. look into   2. look after   3. look up   4. looking for 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. gain 2. handle 3. ignore 4. join 5. keep 6. ignorance 7. gainful 8. ignorant 9. look 10. look 二、完成句子 1. gain; from 2. handle 3. ignore 4. join in 5. keep 第三周•总第19天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、lack /læk/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 缺少；缺乏 → 高中拓展义：n. 匮乏；短缺（资源、能力、机会） 【经典例句】 Many students lack good learning habits. 很多学生缺少良好的学习习惯。 Lack of patience leads to failure in study. 缺乏耐心会导致学业失利。 【高频搭配】 1. lack sth. 缺少某物 Don’t lack confidence when facing difficulties. 面对困境时不要缺乏自信。 2. (a) lack of ……的匮乏/短缺 A lack of practice will affect your English grades. 练习不足会影响你的英语成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He ______ self-discipline and always delays his tasks. A. lacks B. likes C. lifts D. links ( ) 2. ______ of sleep is bad for students’ health. A. Lot B. Lack C. Loss D. Limit 二、major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. & v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 主要的；重要的 → 高中拓展义：v. 主修；专攻 【经典例句】 Practice is a major part of English learning. 练习是英语学习的重要部分。 She plans to major in English in college. 她计划大学主修英语专业。 【高频搭配】 1. major problem/cause 主要问题/主要原因 Carelessness is a major cause of exam mistakes. 粗心是考试失分的主要原因。 2. major in 主修（专业） Many students major in foreign languages nowadays. 如今很多学生主修外语专业。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Time management is a ______ skill for students. A. minor B. major C. magic D. modern ( ) 2. He wants to ______ in computer science in the future. A. major B. manage C. mark D. master 三、neglect /nɪˈɡlekt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 疏忽；忽略 → 高中拓展义：v. 疏于打理；漠视（学习、健康） 【经典例句】 Don’t neglect your daily review after class. 不要忽视课后的每日复盘。 If you neglect basic knowledge, you can’t get high marks. 若是漠视基础知识，便无法取得高分。 【高频搭配】 1. neglect study/health 疏于学习/忽视健康 Never neglect basic training for high scores. 想要高分，绝不能忽视基础训练。 2. neglect to do sth. 疏忽做某事 He neglected to check his answers carefully. 他疏忽了认真检查答案。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Don’t ______ small mistakes in your study process. A. neglect B. notice C. note D. normalize ( ) 2. Many students ______ rest while preparing for exams. A. neglect B. negotiate C. narrow D. nervous 四、obtain /əbˈteɪn/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 获得；得到 → 高中拓展义：v. 习得（知识）；考取（分数、证书） 【经典例句】 We obtain knowledge from teachers and books. 我们从书本和老师处习得知识。 She obtained full marks in the English test. 她在英语考试中取得了满分。 【高频搭配】 1. obtain knowledge/skills 习得知识、掌握技能 We obtain useful skills through continuous practice. 我们在持续练习中习得实用技能。 2. obtain high grades 取得高分 Hard work helps you obtain ideal results. 努力能让你收获理想的成绩。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We can ______ much experience from social practice. A. obtain B. observe C. occupy D. operate ( ) 2. It takes efforts to ______ good grades. A. offer B. obtain C. order D. organize 五、promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 促进；推动 → 高中拓展义：v. 提升（能力、水平）；宣传 【经典例句】 Reading can promote your language ability. 阅读能提升你的语言能力。 Proper exercise promotes physical health. 适度运动促进身体健康。 【高频搭配】 1. promote progress/development 促进进步/发展 Daily summary promotes steady academic progress. 每日复盘助力学业稳步进步。 2. promote ability/level 提升能力/水平 Oral practice helps promote your English level. 口语练习有助于提升英语水平。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Communication can ______ mutual understanding. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. pretend ( ) 2. Systematic learning will ______ your learning efficiency. A. promise B. promote C. pronounce D. prove 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、lack /læk/ v. & n. 缺乏；缺少 【形义衔接】lack → lacking (adj. 缺乏的；不足的) 【经典例句】 He is lacking in learning initiative. 他缺乏学习主动性。 Lacking patience is a common problem among students. 缺乏耐心是学生的通病。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. He is ________ (lack) of confidence in public speaking. 2. ________ (lack) of practice causes slow progress. 二、promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进；提升 【形义衔接】promote → promotion (n. 提升；促进；推广) 【经典例句】 The promotion of good habits benefits long-term study. 好习惯的养成助力长期学习。 This method is helpful for the promotion of learning efficiency. 该方法有助于学习效率的提升。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. This activity is good for the ________ (promote) of teamwork. 2. Constant thinking leads to the self ________ (promote). 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】turn（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】turn 转动；变得 → turn out（结果是；证明是）、turn up（出现；调高）、turn down（调低；拒绝）、turn to（求助于；转向） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 turn out 结果是；证明是；最终成为 用于揭晓最终结果、出人意料的结局 The exam turned out to be easier than we expected. 这场考试结果比我们预想的简单。 turn up 出现；露面；调高音量 侧重人突然出现、调高设备音量 He didn’t turn up for the group activity. 他没有参加集体活动。 turn down 调低（音量）；拒绝（请求、机会） 侧重驳回提议、降低音量亮度 Don’t turn down any valuable learning opportunity. 不要拒绝任何宝贵的学习机会。 turn to 求助于；转向；致力于 侧重寻求帮助、转换学习方向 You can turn to your teacher for difficult problems. 遇到难题可以向老师求助。 【选词填空】(turn out / turn up / turn down / turn to) 1. Many students ________ ________ teachers when they meet difficulties. 2. The final result ________ ________ to be satisfying. 3. He never ________ ________ useful suggestions from others. 4. Please wait patiently, he will ________ ________ soon. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Many kids l______ the ability of independent thinking. 2. Practice is the m______ part of English improvement. 3. Never n______ your basic knowledge in daily study. 4. You can o______ valuable experience from every mistake. 5. Reading can p______ your comprehensive ability. 6. ________ (lack) of exercise makes people tired easily. 7. Self-improvement is a process of self ________ (promote). 8. He is ________ (lack) of practical experience. 9. Everything will t______ out well if you stick to it. 10. You can t______ to your classmates for help. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 很多学生缺乏自主学习的耐心。 Many students ________ patience in independent study. 2. 坚持练习是提升英语水平的主要方式。 Continuous practice is the ________ way to ________ English level. 3. 不要忽视日常积累的重要性。 Don’t ________ the importance of daily accumulation. 4. 我们可以从错题中收获成长。 We can ________ growth from wrong exercises. 5. 遇到难题时，可以向老师求助。 You can ________ ________ your teachers when facing hard problems. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） lack、major、neglect、obtain、promote（全初中课标词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 lack/lacking、promote/promotion 核心短语搭配 lack of、major in、turn out、turn up、turn down、turn to 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第19天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 lack：1.A 2.B   major：1.B 2.A   neglect：1.A 2.A   obtain：1.A 2.B   promote：1.A 2.B 第二节 词形转换练习题 1. lacking   2. Lack 1. promotion   2. promotion 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. turn to   2. turns out   3. turns down   4. turn up 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. lack 2. major 3. neglect 4. obtain 5. promote 6. Lack 7. promotion 8. lacking 9. turn 10. turn 二、完成句子 1. lack 2. major; promote 3. neglect 4. obtain 5. turn to 第三周•总第20天 第一节 深耕核心词汇：熟词新义突破 一、quit /kwɪt/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 放弃；停止 → 高中拓展义：v. 退出（活动、组织）；戒掉（陋习） 【经典例句】 Never quit easily when you meet difficulties. 遇到困难时切勿轻易放弃。 He decided to quit playing games to focus on study. 他决定戒掉游戏，专心学习。 【高频搭配】 1. quit doing sth. 停止/戒掉做某事 You should quit staying up late to keep energetic. 你应该戒掉熬夜，保持精力充沛。 2. quit school/team 退学；退出团队 No one is allowed to quit the team without reason. 任何人不得无故退出团队。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. He refused to ______ and kept working for his dream. A. quit B. question C. queue D. quote ( ) 2. Students must ______ bad habits to make progress. A. keep B. quit C. remain D. resist 二、rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：adj. 快速的；迅速的 → 高中拓展义：adj. 迅猛的（发展、提升） 【经典例句】 He made rapid progress in English this term. 这学期他的英语成绩进步迅猛。 The rapid development of society requires lifelong learning. 社会的快速发展要求我们终身学习。 【高频搭配】 1. rapid progress 飞速进步 Continuous review brings rapid academic progress. 持续复盘能带来学业的飞速提升。 2. rapid growth/change 快速增长/巨变 We adapt to the rapid change of study tasks. 我们适应学习任务的快速变化。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. With hard work, she got ______ progress in grammar. A. rapid B. rare C. rough D. relaxed ( ) 2. The ______ improvement of skills surprised everyone. A. slow B. rapid C. slight D. strict 三、release /rɪˈliːs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 释放；放开 → 高中拓展义：v. 发布（消息、资料）；宣泄（情绪） n. 释放；发布 【经典例句】 Running helps release pressure and relax ourselves. 跑步有助于释放压力、放松自我。 The teacher will release the latest study plan tomorrow. 老师明天会发布最新的学习计划。 【高频搭配】 1. release pressure/stress 释放压力 Proper sports can release your study pressure effectively. 适度运动能有效释放学业压力。 2. release information/news 发布信息/消息 The school will release the exam arrangement soon. 学校即将发布考试安排。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Listening to music is a good way to ______ stress. A. release B. require C. refuse D. record ( ) 2. The school will ______ the final exam timetable today. A. repeat B. release C. reply D. report 四、sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ v. & n. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：n. 牺牲；付出 → 高中拓展义：v. 牺牲（时间、利益）；舍弃 【经典例句】 Success requires hard work and necessary sacrifice. 成功需要努力和必要的付出。 Don’t sacrifice your rest time for meaningless games. 不要为无意义的游戏牺牲休息时间。 【高频搭配】 1. sacrifice sth. for sth. 为……牺牲/舍弃…… Never sacrifice health for endless study. 切勿为了无休止的学习牺牲健康。 2. make sacrifices 做出牺牲/付出 Parents always make great sacrifices for their children’s growth. 父母总为孩子的成长默默付出。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. We should not ______ our health for high grades. A. sacrifice B. support C. suggest D. supply ( ) 2. Great progress needs persistent efforts and ______. A. schedules B. sacrifices C. secrets D. skills 五、vary /ˈveəri/ v. 【语义衔接】初中课标义：v. 改变；变更 → 高中拓展义：v. 各不相同；多样化；随……变化 【经典例句】 Our learning methods should vary with different subjects. 我们的学习方法应随学科不同而调整。 Opinions vary from person to person. 每个人的观点各不相同。 【高频搭配】 1. vary with 随……而变化 Study efficiency varies with personal state of mind. 学习效率随个人心态而变化。 2. vary from ... to ... 从……到……各不相同 Students’ learning habits vary from good to bad. 学生的学习习惯优劣不一。 【巩固练习】 ( ) 1. Temperatures ______ greatly in different seasons. A. vary B. volunteer C. value D. view ( ) 2. Learning styles ______ from student to student. A. vanish B. vary C. vote D. visit 第二节 拆解词形逻辑：变形体系通关 一、rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的 【形义衔接】rapid → rapidly (adv. 迅速地) → rapidity (n. 快速；迅捷) 【经典例句】 Our school’s teaching quality improves rapidly. 我校的教学质量提升迅速。 The rapidity of his progress surprised all teachers. 他进步之快让所有老师都感到惊讶。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The students’ scores improved ________ (rapid) last month. 2. We are amazed at the ________ (rapid) of urban development. 二、vary /ˈveəri/ v. 变化；不同 【形义衔接】vary → various (adj. 各种各样的) → variety (n. 多样；种类) 【经典例句】 We have various after-school activities in our school. 我们学校有各式各样的课外活动。 A variety of books enrich our spare time. 各类书籍丰富了我们的课余生活。 【巩固练习】（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. There are ________ (vary) ways to improve English. 2. A wide ________ (vary) of exercises helps consolidate knowledge. 第三节 深挖短语体系：同源搭配辨析 【核心动词】give（初中课标核心动词） 【短语衔接】give 给予；赠送 → give up（放弃；戒掉）、give in（屈服；让步）、give out（分发；耗尽）、give away（赠送；泄露） 【短语辨析】 高频短语 核心释义 用法场景 经典例句 give up 放弃；戒掉；停止 侧重放弃目标、戒掉坏习惯 Never give up your dreams no matter how hard it is. 无论多难，永远不要放弃梦想。 give in 屈服；让步；认输 侧重向压力、困难、他人妥协 He is brave and never gives in to difficulties. 他很勇敢，从不向困难屈服。 give out 分发（试卷/资料）；耗尽；疲惫 侧重发放物品、精力体力耗尽 The monitor helps teachers give out exercise books. 班长协助老师分发练习册。 give away 赠送；泄露（秘密、答案） 侧重无偿赠送、不慎泄露信息 Don’t give away the answers during the exam. 考试中不要泄露答案。 【选词填空】(give up / give in / give out / give away) 1. Though tired, he refuses to ________ ________ to pressure. 2. Please help ________ ________ the test papers before the exam. 3. Strong-willed students never ________ ________ easily in study. 4. He won’t ________ ________ his secret to anyone. 第四节 夯实当日所学：综合实战演练 一、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母写单词） 1. Don’t q______ halfway, and stick to your goals. 2. She made r______ progress in oral English practice. 3. Doing sports can help r______ our daily study pressure. 4. Never s______ your long-term future for temporary pleasure. 5. Learning methods should v______ according to personal habits. 6. He improves ________ (rapid) than most of his classmates. 7. There are ________ (vary) kinds of books in our library. 8. A wide ________ (vary) of activities enriches campus life. 9. Don’t g______ up when you meet learning difficulties. 10. Never g______ in to laziness in your study. 二、完成句子（每空一词） 1. 坚定的人从不轻易放弃自己的目标。 Determined people never ________ ________ their goals easily. 2. 合理运动可以快速释放身心压力。 Proper exercise can ________ physical and mental pressure ________. 3. 不要为了娱乐牺牲宝贵的学习时间。 Don’t ________ valuable study time ________ entertainment. 4. 学习效率会随学习状态而改变。 Study efficiency ________ ________ people’s learning state. 5. 我们绝不向学习中的困难屈服。 We never ________ ________ to difficulties in study. 第五节 复盘沉淀总结 复盘分类 核心内容 核心词汇（混搭首字母） quit、rapid、release、sacrifice、vary（全初中课标词，零超纲） 词形转换重点 rapid/rapidly/rapidity、vary/various/variety 核心短语搭配 quit doing、vary with、sacrifice for、give up、give in、give out、give away 初高中英语词汇衔接21天打卡计划 第20天参考答案 第一节 熟词新义练习题 quit：1.A 2.B   rapid：1.A 2.B   release：1.A 2.B   sacrifice：1.A 2.B   vary：1.A 2.B 第二节 词形转换练习题 1. rapidly   2. rapidity 1. various   2. variety 第三节 短语辨析练习题 1. give in   2. give out   3. give up   4. give away 第四节 综合练习 一、单词拼写 1. quit 2. rapid 3. release 4. sacrifice 5. vary 6. more rapidly 7. various 8. variety 9. give 10. give 二、完成句子 1. give up 2. release; fully 3. sacrifice; for 4. varies with 5. give in 第三周•总第21天 初高中英语词汇衔接 21天终极综合复盘卷 一、单词拼写 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示，写出完整正确单词 1. We can g________ (获得) rich experience through continuous practice. 2. Learn to h________ (处理) pressure and difficulties calmly in study. 3. Don’t i________ (忽视) small mistakes, for they may cause big problems. 4. Good habits b________ (有益于) our long-term academic growth. 5. We should c________ (挑战) ourselves and break through limits. 6. You need to f________ (专注) on your goals instead of useless things. 7. No one can a________ (承担得起) to waste precious youth time. 8. Never s________ (牺牲) your health for temporary good grades. 9. Learning methods v________ (变化) from person to person. 10. Proper exercise can r________ (释放) your daily study stress. 二、语法填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. His ________ (ignore) of basic details led to his failure in the exam. 2. Morning reading is highly ________ (benefit) to English learning. 3. Keep ________ (focus) in class, and you will improve efficiently. 4. He made ________ (rapid) progress than most of his classmates this term. 5. There are a ________ (vary) of effective ways to memorize English words. 6. The ________ (promote) of good habits helps us make steady progress. 7. He is ________ (lack) in self-discipline in daily study. 8. This task is a major ________ (challenge) for new middle school graduates. 9. Daily summary is a ________ (gain) learning habit for students. 10. We obtain great ________ (grow) from long-term persistence. 三、单项选择 1. We cannot ______ to miss any valuable learning opportunity. A. afford B. avoid C. allow D. attract 2. Students can ______ a lot from daily reading and thinking. A. believe B. benefit C. borrow D. boost 3. We should bravely ______ difficult tasks and improve ourselves. A. change B. charge C. challenge D. chase 4. You must ______ your attention on classroom listening and taking notes. A. fix B. focus C. follow D. fold 5. He never ______ for his dream even when he met many difficulties. A. struggled B. stopped C. quit D. gave up 6. Continuous practice helps us ______ steady progress in English. A. gather B. guess C. gain D. greet 7. Learn to ______ all kinds of study problems calmly and wisely. A. handle B. hold C. hide D. hug 8. Never ______ others’ useful advice and experience in study. A. insist B. inspire C. invite D. ignore 9. Many students ______ enough patience in long-term learning. A. like B. lack C. lift D. link 10. Time management is a ______ skill for every middle school student. A. minor B. magic C. major D. modern 11. We can ______ useful knowledge and skills from textbooks and teachers. A. observe B. occupy C. operate D. obtain 12. Proper communication can ______ mutual understanding between students. A. promote B. prevent C. protect D. pretend 13. Temperatures and weather conditions ______ greatly in different seasons. A. volunteer B. vary C. value D. view 14. Listening to soft music is a perfect way to ______ study pressure. A. require B. refuse C. release D. record 15. Wise students will not ______ their future for short-term pleasure. A. support B. suggest C. supply D. sacrifice 16. Please ______ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look into 17. Never ______ to difficulties and laziness in your study life. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 18. Don’t ______ too much time ______ useless games and videos. A. take; up B. take; in C. take; on D. take; over 19. The final result ______ to be much better than we expected. A. turns up B. turns down C. turns to D. turns out 20. You can ______ your teachers for help when you meet hard problems. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out 四、完成句子 根据中文句意补全英文句子，每空一词。 1. 我们可以从每日坚持中收获巨大成长。 We can ________ plenty of growth ________ keeping working every day. 2. 我们要学会从容应对学习和生活中的各类压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ all kinds of pressure in study and life. 3. 切勿忽视细节，细节决定成败。 Don’t ________ ________ tiny details, for details determine success. 4. 大多数学生能从小组讨论中受益匪浅。 Most students can ________ greatly ________ group discussion. 5. 敢于挑战自我是进步的关键。 Daring to ________ ________ is the key to continuous progress. 6. 上课专注听讲能大幅提升学习效率。 ________ ________ listening in class improves study efficiency a lot. 7. 很多学生缺乏主动学习的意识。 Many students ________ the awareness of active learning. 8. 努力是取得理想成绩的主要途径。 Hard work is the ________ way to ________ ideal grades. 9. 学习方法会根据个人情况有所不同。 Learning methods ________ ________ personal situations. 10. 运动可以有效释放我们的身心压力。 Sports can ________ our physical and mental pressure effectively. 11. 不要为了娱乐牺牲宝贵的学习时间。 Never ________ valuable study time ________ entertainment. 12. 无论多难，我们都不要放弃自己的梦想。 No matter how hard it is, we will never ________ ________ our dreams. 13. 我们绝不向学习中的困难屈服。 We never ________ ________ to difficulties in our study. 14. 遇到难题时，你可以向同学求助。 You can ________ ________ your classmates when facing hard questions. 15. 坏习惯会占用我们大量的学习时间。 Bad habits will ________ ________ too much of our study time. 第21天 全套标准答案 一、单词拼写 1. gain 2. handle 3. ignore 4. benefit 5. challenge 6. focus 7. afford 8. sacrifice 9. vary 10. release 二、语法填空 1. ignorance 2. beneficial 3. focused 4. more rapidly 5. variety 6. promotion 7. lacking 8. challenge 9. gainful 10. growth 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C 四、完成句子 1. gain; from 【can+动词原形；短语搭配】 2. handle; calmly 【副词变形，副词修饰动词】 3. ignore; totally 【副词变形，祈使句用法】 4. benefit; from 【情态动词can+动词原形，主谓一致】 5. challenge; self 【不定式结构，词性活用考点】 6. Focusing; on 【非谓语动名词作主语，高中核心句法】 7. lack; totally 【一般现在时，主谓一致+副词修饰】 8. main; gain 【形容词原级，适配句式搭配】 9. vary; with 【核心短语，主谓一致考点】 10. release; fully 【核心动词+副词修饰动词】 11. sacrifice; for 【原核心词汇，祈使句规范用法】 12. give; up 【will后接动词原形，核心短语】 13. give; in 【修正优化：取自Day20核心短语give in（屈服），适配原句语境，语法精准】 14. turn; to 【核心短语，情态动词用法】 15. take; up 【核心短语，一般将来时考点】 结语： 21天打卡完结总结：本套复盘卷整合前20天所有核心课标词汇、熟词新义、词形变形、高频短语辨析，覆盖初升高衔接必考重难点，完成本次练习即可完整掌握整套21天词汇体系，完美实现初中到高中词汇思维过渡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $