专题08 阅读理解（记叙文）-【山西省对口升学】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 山西省对口升学2022-2026年英语记叙文阅读真题汇编，聚焦六要素梳理、人物情感分析及主旨理解，适配中职高考，真题来源明确。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（记叙文）|每篇5题，共5篇|细节理解（如2026年57题Tim初见Mrs.Johnson行为）、人物情感（2023年54题推断“不以外貌取人”）、主旨大意（2026年60题友谊与善意意义）|情境贴近生活（邻里交往、图书馆等），问题梯度分明（基础细节到深层寓意），契合中职高考语言能力与思维品质考查趋势|

【山西省对口升学】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 能抓住记叙文的六要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果）：考查学生梳理故事情节、把握文章脉络的能力，常通过细节理解题（如人物行为、事件顺序）来检测 2.能理解人物情感变化和性格特征：要求学生通过人物的语言、动作、心理描写，推断其情感变化和性格特点，试题常以细节题或推断题形式出现。 3.能领会文章的主旨大意和写作意图：不仅考查事实信息，还要求学生理解故事背后的道理或寓意（如友谊、善良、不以貌取人等），通常通过主旨大意题或推理判断题来检测。 2026年 In a small town there lived an elderly woman named Mrs. Johnson. She lived alone in a cozy house surrounded by a beautiful garden. Mrs. Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity.She would often share her fresh vegetables and flowers with her neighbors. One day, a young boy named Tim moved into the neighborhood. Tim was shy and had a hard time making friends. He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello.Mrs. Johnson welcomed him with a warm smile and showed him her beautiful flowers. Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and they spent the afternoon planting seeds and watering the plants. As they worked, Mrs. Johnson shared stories about the town and her life. Tim felt a sense of belonging and friendship that he’d never experienced before. Over the next few weeks, Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. They became close friends, and Tim looked forward to their time together. One day, Mrs. Johnson had to go to the hospital for a check-up. Tim was worried and decided to do something special for her. He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet when Mrs. Johnson returned. Tim presented her with the flowers. Mrs. Johnson was touched. This simple act of kindness brought joy to both Tim and Mrs. Johnson. They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. From that day on, they continued to support and care for each other, creating a bond that would last a lifetime. 56. What kind of person was Mrs.Johnson? A. She was friendly B. She was serious C. She was hard-working D. She was jealous 57. What did Tim do when he first saw Mrs.Johnson? A. He ignored her B. He went over and said hello C. He asked for some vegetables D. He ran away 58. How did Tim help Mrs. Johnson? A. He fixed her house B. He cleaned her house C. He cooked for her D. He helped her in the garden 59. What did Tim do when Mrs. Johnson went to the hospital? A. He visited her at the hospital B. He picked flowers for her C. He wrote her a letter D. He did nothing 60. What lesson did Tim and Mrs. Johnson learn from their friendship? A. Money is important B. Gardening is difficult C. Friendship and kindness can make a big difference D. Being alone is better Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. During sleep, our bodies undergo several important processes. One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles. This helps us feel refreshed and energetic. When we wake up, sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation (巩固). While we sleep, our brains process and organize the information we have learned during the day, making it easier to remember later. A healthy sleep routine involves getting enough sleep each night. For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. This can vary slightly depending on the individual, but it is important to find a consistent sleep schedule that works for you. For a good night’s sleep, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool, and invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows. To improve sleep quality, there are several habits you can adopt. First, create a relaxing bedtime routine. This may include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. It helps you stay focused and alert during the day, making it easier to perform well in school and other activities. By prioritizing healthy sleep, you can enhance your overall health and well-being. 61. Why is sleep important for our health? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps our bodies rest and recover. C. It’s only important for adults. D. It is not necessary for teenagers. 62. What happens during sleep? A. Our bodies become weaker. B. We lose all the information we have learned during the day. C. Tissues and muscles are repaired, and memories are consolidated. D. We become more active. 63. How much sleep is recommended for old people? A. 4 to 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. Not mentioned D. 2 to 4 hours 64. What can you do to improve sleep quality? A. Use electronic devices before bedtime. B. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. C. Keep your bedroom bright and noisy. D. Skip meals before bedtime. 65. What are some benefits of healthy sleep? A. It makes us more tired. B. It improves mood and overall quality of life. C. It causes us to forget things. D. It makes us less focused. 2025年 One sunny afternoon, Emma decided to visit the library. She loved spending time there because it was a quiet place where she could read her favorite books. When she entered the library, she noticed that it was busier than usual. There was a sign near the entrance announcing a special event — Children’s Book Day. Emma was excited and followed the signs to the children’s section. The room was filled with colorful decorations and a small stage where a storyteller was reading a book to a group of children. Emma found a comfortable seat to sit and listen. Finally, she found a book that caught her eye. It was a story about a young girl who goes on a magical journey. Emma sat down in a cozy corner and began to read. She was soon lost in the world of the story, forgetting all about the noise and activity around her. As she turned the pages, Emma felt a sense of wonder and adventure. She loved how books could transport her to different places and times. She read until the sun began to set, and the library started to empty. After the story, Emma decided to explore the library further. She wandered through the aisles, looking for a new book to take home. She found a section with books about animals and picked up a book about dolphins. The book had beautiful pictures and interesting facts about dolphins’ behaviors and habits. Emma spent the rest of the afternoon reading her new book and exploring other sections of the library. She felt happy and inspired by all the stories and knowledge she discovered. As the library closed, Emma left with the book, eager to continue reading at home. 56. Why did Emma visit the library? A. To meet her friends. B. To read her favorite books. C. To attend a class. D. To borrow a movie. 57. What was the sign saying? A. Science Fair. B. Children’s Book Day. C. movie night. D. Art Exhibition. 58. What was the storyteller reading about? A. A girl’s adventure to find treasure. B. A boy’s journey to Space. C. A cat’s day in the city. D. A robot’s mission. 59. What book did Emma choose to take home? A. A book about dolphins. B. A book about space. C. A book about robots. D. A book about cooking. 60. How did Emma feel at the end of her visit to the library? A. Tired. B. Happy and inspired. C. Bored. D. Confused. When we entered the zoo, the first animals we saw were the playful monkeys. They swung from branch to branch, making us laugh with their antics. My little brother was particularly fascinated by them and spent a long time watching their every move. Next, we visited the elephant enclosure. The elephants were enormous and majestic, and we were amazed by their gentle nature. The zookeeper gave us some peanuts to feed them, and it was thrilling to see their long trunks reach out and grab the food from our hands. After that, we headed to the aquarium section. The colorful fish and graceful sea turtles were fascinating. We spent a good amount of time there, learning about different species and their habitats from the informative signs. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the zoo’s garden area. We enjoyed sandwiches, fruit and juice while watching the peacocks strut around, displaying their beautiful feathers. It was a peaceful and enjoyable moment. As the day drew to a close, we visited the lion’s den. The lions were resting, but we could still sense their power and majesty. It was a fitting end to our day at the zoo. Overall, it was a wonderful day filled with laughter, learning and unforgettable moments with the animals. It reminded us of the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and we left the zoo feeling grateful for the experience. 66. What were the first animals they saw at the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. D. Sea turtles. 67. What activity did they do with the elephants? A. They watched a performance. B. They fed them peanuts. C. They rode on their backs. D. They took pictures with them. 68. Where did they have their picnic? A. In the zoo’s garden area. B. In the elephant enclosure. C. Near the aquarium section. D. At the lion’s den. 69. What did they learn about in the aquarium section? A. How to feed fish. B. Different species and their habitats. C. How to train sea turtles. D. The history of the aquarium. 70. How did they describe the lions at the end of the day? A. Playful and energetic. B. Resting but powerful and majestic. C. Loud and aggressive. D. Small and timid. 2023年 Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda’s opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson’s home, it sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. ”He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. 51. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors used to be ________. A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 52. Mr. Johnson got his scar when ________. A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 53. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. the Clarence think their neighbors’ advice is very good B. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now 54. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 55. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph. A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 2022年 In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔), near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously Ill” list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒).” “What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked. “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.” “A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s.” “You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.” Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar. 51. Why was the baby sent to London? A. Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar. B. Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London. D. Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her. 52. When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U.K., what did the doctors think of her case? A. They thought it was an urgent one. B. They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests. C. They thought it was quite a simple one. D. They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning. 53. Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness? A. A doctor in Qatar. B. Nurse Maitlan. C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 54. Nurse Maitlan spoke to the doctors ________. A. when she heard them discussing the possibility of thallium poisoning B. because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake C. to suggest a possible cause to the patient’s illness D. after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned 55. According to the passage, what caused the baby’s illness? A. Contact with a pair of infected spectacles. B. Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects. C. Contact with machinery used in making optical glass. D. Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs in her body. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【山西省对口升学】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 能抓住记叙文的六要素（时间、地点、人物、起因、经过、结果）：考查学生梳理故事情节、把握文章脉络的能力，常通过细节理解题（如人物行为、事件顺序）来检测 2.能理解人物情感变化和性格特征：要求学生通过人物的语言、动作、心理描写，推断其情感变化和性格特点，试题常以细节题或推断题形式出现。 3.能领会文章的主旨大意和写作意图：不仅考查事实信息，还要求学生理解故事背后的道理或寓意（如友谊、善良、不以貌取人等），通常通过主旨大意题或推理判断题来检测。 2026年 In a small town there lived an elderly woman named Mrs. Johnson. She lived alone in a cozy house surrounded by a beautiful garden. Mrs. Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity.She would often share her fresh vegetables and flowers with her neighbors. One day, a young boy named Tim moved into the neighborhood. Tim was shy and had a hard time making friends. He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello.Mrs. Johnson welcomed him with a warm smile and showed him her beautiful flowers. Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. Mrs. Johnson agreed, and they spent the afternoon planting seeds and watering the plants. As they worked, Mrs. Johnson shared stories about the town and her life. Tim felt a sense of belonging and friendship that he’d never experienced before. Over the next few weeks, Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. They became close friends, and Tim looked forward to their time together. One day, Mrs. Johnson had to go to the hospital for a check-up. Tim was worried and decided to do something special for her. He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet when Mrs. Johnson returned. Tim presented her with the flowers. Mrs. Johnson was touched. This simple act of kindness brought joy to both Tim and Mrs. Johnson. They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. From that day on, they continued to support and care for each other, creating a bond that would last a lifetime. 56. What kind of person was Mrs.Johnson? A. She was friendly B. She was serious C. She was hard-working D. She was jealous 57. What did Tim do when he first saw Mrs.Johnson? A. He ignored her B. He went over and said hello C. He asked for some vegetables D. He ran away 58. How did Tim help Mrs. Johnson? A. He fixed her house B. He cleaned her house C. He cooked for her D. He helped her in the garden 59. What did Tim do when Mrs. Johnson went to the hospital? A. He visited her at the hospital B. He picked flowers for her C. He wrote her a letter D. He did nothing 60. What lesson did Tim and Mrs. Johnson learn from their friendship? A. Money is important B. Gardening is difficult C. Friendship and kindness can make a big difference D. Being alone is better 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 【导语】本文讲述善良的约翰逊夫人帮助害羞男孩蒂姆融入社区，两人通过花园劳作建立友谊，体现了友善与关爱的力量。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs Johnson was known for her kindness and generosity. (约翰逊夫人以她的善良和慷慨著称。)”及她热情欢迎蒂姆可知，她是一位友好善良的人。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He noticed Mrs. Johnson working in her garden and decided to go over and say hello. (他注意到约翰逊太太正在花园里劳作，便决定过去打招呼。)”可知，蒂姆第一次见到她时主动上前打招呼。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Tim was fascinated by the garden and asked Mrs. Johnson if he could help her. (蒂姆被花园深深吸引，便询问约翰逊太太是否需要他帮忙。)”及第四段“Tim continued to help Mrs. Johnson in her garden. (蒂姆继续在约翰逊太太的花园里帮忙。)”可知，蒂姆主要在花园里帮忙。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He spent the whole day picking flowers and arranging them into a beautiful bouquet ... (他花了一整天的时间摘花，把它们编成一束漂亮的花……)”可知，约翰逊夫人去医院时，蒂姆为她采摘了鲜花。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They realized that friendship and kindness can make a big difference in one’s life. (他们意识到友谊和善良会对一个人的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，他们从友谊中学到友善和关爱能带来巨大改变。 Sleep is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both physical and mental health. During sleep, our bodies undergo several important processes. One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles. This helps us feel refreshed and energetic. When we wake up, sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation (巩固). While we sleep, our brains process and organize the information we have learned during the day, making it easier to remember later. A healthy sleep routine involves getting enough sleep each night. For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. This can vary slightly depending on the individual, but it is important to find a consistent sleep schedule that works for you. For a good night’s sleep, make sure your bedroom is dark, quiet and cool, and invest in a comfortable mattress and pillows. To improve sleep quality, there are several habits you can adopt. First, create a relaxing bedtime routine. This may include taking a warm bath, reading a book, or listening to calming music. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. It helps you stay focused and alert during the day, making it easier to perform well in school and other activities. By prioritizing healthy sleep, you can enhance your overall health and well-being. 61. Why is sleep important for our health? A. It makes us tired. B. It helps our bodies rest and recover. C. It’s only important for adults. D. It is not necessary for teenagers. 62. What happens during sleep? A. Our bodies become weaker. B. We lose all the information we have learned during the day. C. Tissues and muscles are repaired, and memories are consolidated. D. We become more active. 63. How much sleep is recommended for old people? A. 4 to 6 hours B. 8 to 10 hours C. Not mentioned D. 2 to 4 hours 64. What can you do to improve sleep quality? A. Use electronic devices before bedtime. B. Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime. C. Keep your bedroom bright and noisy. D. Skip meals before bedtime. 65. What are some benefits of healthy sleep? A. It makes us more tired. B. It improves mood and overall quality of life. C. It causes us to forget things. D. It makes us less focused. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B 【导语】文章主要介绍睡眠对健康的重要性、睡眠中的身体修复与记忆巩固、青少年睡眠建议及改善睡眠质量的方法与益处。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a time when our bodies rest and recover from the day’s activities. (这是我们的身体休息和从一天的活动中恢复的时候。)”可知，睡眠是让身体休息和恢复的时间。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of these is the repair of tissues and muscles ... sleep also plays a vital role in memory consolidation ... (其中之一是组织和肌肉的修复……睡眠在记忆巩固中也起着至关重要的作用……)”可知，睡眠期间组织肌肉得到修复，记忆得到巩固。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，文章第三段仅提到“For teenagers, it is recommended to get 8 to 10 hours of sleep. (对于青少年来说，建议睡8到10个小时。)”，并未提及老年人的睡眠时长建议。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Avoid using electronic devices before bedtime, as the blue light can interfere with your sleep. (睡前避免使用电子设备，因为蓝光会干扰你的睡眠。)”可知，为了提高睡眠质量，睡前应避免使用电子设备。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In addition to physical and mental benefits, healthy sleep can also improve your mood and overall quality of life. (除了身体和精神上的好处外，健康的睡眠还可以改善你的情绪和整体生活质量。)”可知，健康睡眠能改善情绪和整体生活质量。 2025年 One sunny afternoon, Emma decided to visit the library. She loved spending time there because it was a quiet place where she could read her favorite books. When she entered the library, she noticed that it was busier than usual. There was a sign near the entrance announcing a special event — Children’s Book Day. Emma was excited and followed the signs to the children’s section. The room was filled with colorful decorations and a small stage where a storyteller was reading a book to a group of children. Emma found a comfortable seat to sit and listen. Finally, she found a book that caught her eye. It was a story about a young girl who goes on a magical journey. Emma sat down in a cozy corner and began to read. She was soon lost in the world of the story, forgetting all about the noise and activity around her. As she turned the pages, Emma felt a sense of wonder and adventure. She loved how books could transport her to different places and times. She read until the sun began to set, and the library started to empty. After the story, Emma decided to explore the library further. She wandered through the aisles, looking for a new book to take home. She found a section with books about animals and picked up a book about dolphins. The book had beautiful pictures and interesting facts about dolphins’ behaviors and habits. Emma spent the rest of the afternoon reading her new book and exploring other sections of the library. She felt happy and inspired by all the stories and knowledge she discovered. As the library closed, Emma left with the book, eager to continue reading at home. 56. Why did Emma visit the library? A. To meet her friends. B. To read her favorite books. C. To attend a class. D. To borrow a movie. 57. What was the sign saying? A. Science Fair. B. Children’s Book Day. C. movie night. D. Art Exhibition. 58. What was the storyteller reading about? A. A girl’s adventure to find treasure. B. A boy’s journey to Space. C. A cat’s day in the city. D. A robot’s mission. 59. What book did Emma choose to take home? A. A book about dolphins. B. A book about space. C. A book about robots. D. A book about cooking. 60. How did Emma feel at the end of her visit to the library? A. Tired. B. Happy and inspired. C. Bored. D. Confused. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. A 60. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma去图书馆参加儿童图书日，读书并借了一本关于海豚的书回家的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She loved spending time there because it was a quiet place where she could read her favorite books. (她喜欢在那里消磨时间，因为那是一个安静的地方，她可以读她喜欢的书。)”可知，她去图书馆是为了读喜欢的书。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There was a sign near the entrance announcing a special event — Children’s Book Day. (入口处有一块牌子，上面写着一个特别的活动——儿童读书日。)”可知，告示牌上宣布的活动是儿童图书日。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was a story about a young girl who goes on a magical journey. (这是一个关于一个年轻女孩的神奇之旅的故事。)”可知，故事讲述的是一个小女孩的冒险之旅，A选项“一个女孩寻找宝藏的冒险”最符合文意。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“picked up a book about dolphins (拿起一本关于海豚的书)”及最后一段“Emma left with the book (艾玛拿着那本书走了)”可知，她最终带回家的是一本关于海豚的书。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She felt happy and inspired by all the stories and knowledge she discovered. (她发现的所有故事和知识都让她感到快乐和鼓舞。)”可知，她在离开时感到快乐和受鼓舞。 When we entered the zoo, the first animals we saw were the playful monkeys. They swung from branch to branch, making us laugh with their antics. My little brother was particularly fascinated by them and spent a long time watching their every move. Next, we visited the elephant enclosure. The elephants were enormous and majestic, and we were amazed by their gentle nature. The zookeeper gave us some peanuts to feed them, and it was thrilling to see their long trunks reach out and grab the food from our hands. After that, we headed to the aquarium section. The colorful fish and graceful sea turtles were fascinating. We spent a good amount of time there, learning about different species and their habitats from the informative signs. In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the zoo’s garden area. We enjoyed sandwiches, fruit and juice while watching the peacocks strut around, displaying their beautiful feathers. It was a peaceful and enjoyable moment. As the day drew to a close, we visited the lion’s den. The lions were resting, but we could still sense their power and majesty. It was a fitting end to our day at the zoo. Overall, it was a wonderful day filled with laughter, learning and unforgettable moments with the animals. It reminded us of the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and we left the zoo feeling grateful for the experience. 66. What were the first animals they saw at the zoo? A. Elephants. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. D. Sea turtles. 67. What activity did they do with the elephants? A. They watched a performance. B. They fed them peanuts. C. They rode on their backs. D. They took pictures with them. 68. Where did they have their picnic? A. In the zoo’s garden area. B. In the elephant enclosure. C. Near the aquarium section. D. At the lion’s den. 69. What did they learn about in the aquarium section? A. How to feed fish. B. Different species and their habitats. C. How to train sea turtles. D. The history of the aquarium. 70. How did they describe the lions at the end of the day? A. Playful and energetic. B. Resting but powerful and majestic. C. Loud and aggressive. D. Small and timid. 【答案】66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B 【导语】文章主要讲述了一家人去动物园游玩的愉快经历。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When we entered the zoo, the first animals we saw were the playful monkeys. (当我们进入动物园时，我们首先看到的动物是顽皮的猴子。)”可知，他们在动物园看到的第一种动物是猴子。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The zookeeper gave us some peanuts to feed them (动物园管理员给了我们一些花生喂它们)”可知，他们用花生喂了大象。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the afternoon, we had a picnic in the zoo’s garden area. (下午，我们在动物园的花园区野餐。)”可知，他们在动物园的花园区野餐。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“learning about different species and their habitats from the informative signs (了解不同的物种和它们的栖息地)”可知，他们在水族馆了解了不同物种及其栖息地。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The lions were resting, but we could still sense their power and majesty. (狮子在休息，但我们仍然能感觉到它们的力量和威严。)”可知，狮子在休息，但仍能感受到它们的力量和威严。 2023年 Mr. Johnson is a 65-year-old man, living in a small town. There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. One day, a new family moves into his building. They are a nice couple, Mr. and Mrs. Clarence, and their children, Amanda and David. The other people who live in the building welcome the new family and tell them not to talk to Mr. Johnson. Amanda and David think this is very silly advice. When they see Mr. Johnson in the building, they always say hello with a smile. Mr. Johnson is very happy to see them and invites them to drink tea with him. He was once a very famous chef and he makes the most delicious desserts in the whole world, in Amanda’s opinion. One evening, neighbors in the building hear laughter and the sounds of cups and plates in Mr. Johnson’s home, it sounds like a great dinner. The next day, Mrs. Clarence talks to her neighbors, “You really must get to know Mr. Johnson. He is so funny! And he is a fantastic chef. ”He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. The neighbors all feel ashamed. They all start to follow the examples the Clarence gave them. Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. 51. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors used to be ________. A. angry with him B. afraid of him C. sorry for him D. kind to him 52. Mr. Johnson got his scar when ________. A. He saved a child in a fire B. He had a car accident C. He was helping on the farm D. He was cooking as a chef 53. According to the passage, we can infer ________. A. the Clarence think their neighbors’ advice is very good B. Mr. Johnson’s neighbors thought he was an interesting man C. Mr. Johnson makes the worst desserts in the world D. Mr. Johnson has a better relationship with his neighbors now 54. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. never Judge a book by its cover B. where there is a will, there is a way C. a friend in need is a friend indeed D. a good beginning is half done 55. Choose the right meaning of the underlined word “ashamed” in the last paragraph. A. 害怕的 B. 羞愧的 C. 高兴的 D. 悲伤的 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mr. Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is nobody living with him and he has a big scar (伤疤) on his face which makes him look a little scary. No one talks to him, and no one helps him. (没有人和他住在一起，他脸上有一道很大的伤疤，看起来有点吓人。没有人和他说话，也没有人帮助他。)”可推断出，约翰逊先生的邻居曾经很怕他。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“He told us the amazing story of his scar. He had an accident when he was helping his parents on their farm. (他给我们讲述了他伤疤的神奇故事。他在帮父母干农活时遭遇了意外。)”可知，约翰逊先生在农场帮忙时留下了伤疤。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Everyone in the building is happier because of the good example the Clarence family set for them. Mr. Johnson does not feel lonely anymore because he is now part of the community. (大楼里的每个人都更快乐了，因为克拉伦斯一家为他们树立了好榜样。约翰逊先生不再感到孤独，因为他现在是社区的一员。)”可知，约翰逊先生现在与邻居的关系更好了。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mr. Benson在农场帮助父母时出了事故，导致脸上有一个大疤痕，这让他看起来有点吓人，邻居都害怕他。后来邻居了解了他的故事，就和他交往，他不再孤独了。因此可推知，我们不要以貌取人。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。通读全文可知，之前邻居们因为约翰逊先生的外表而对他避而远之，不愿意与他交流和接触。当克拉伦斯夫人讲述了约翰逊先生伤疤的真实原因以及他友善的一面后，邻居们意识到了自己之前的错误和偏见，所以会产生“羞愧”的情绪，因此ashamed意为“羞愧的”。故选B。 2022年 In 1977, a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a 19-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world. In June 1977, a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔), near Saudi Arabia. Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. She was then only semi-conscious and on the “Dangerously Ill” list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms (症状). While they were discussing the baby’s case, a nurse asked to speak to them. “Excuse me,” said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, “but I think the baby is suffering from thallium (铊) poisoning(中毒).” “What makes you think that?” Dr. Brown asked. “Thallium poisoning is extremely rare.” “A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse by Agatha Christie,” Nurse Maitlan explained. “In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s.” “You’re very thoughtful and you may be right,” another doctor said. “We’ll carry out some tests and find out whether it’s thallium or not.” Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium, a rare metallic substance(物质) used in making special glass. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide (杀虫剂) used in Qatar. 51. Why was the baby sent to London? A. Because she was a British girl whose parent were working in Qatar. B. Because the hospitals in Qatar were full at that time. C. Because she was the daughter of a doctor in one of the hospitals in London. D. Because the Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her. 52. When the baby was first admitted to hospital in the U.K., what did the doctors think of her case? A. They thought it was an urgent one. B. They thought it was a matter of normal medical tests. C. They thought it was quite a simple one. D. They thought it was the result of thallium poisoning. 53. Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby’s illness? A. A doctor in Qatar. B. Nurse Maitlan. C. Dr. Brown. D. Agatha Christie. 54. Nurse Maitlan spoke to the doctors ________. A. when she heard them discussing the possibility of thallium poisoning B. because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake C. to suggest a possible cause to the patient’s illness D. after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned 55. According to the passage, what caused the baby’s illness? A. Contact with a pair of infected spectacles. B. Contact with a harmful substance used to kill insects. C. Contact with machinery used in making optical glass. D. Contact with her mother who carried thallium germs in her body. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1977 年，卡塔尔一名女婴因疑似铊中毒病情危急，被送往伦敦医院，护士梅特兰受阿加莎・克里斯蒂小说启发，提出铊中毒猜想，经检测证实后，女婴得到正确治疗并康复，后来报道称毒物可能来自卡塔尔的一种杀虫剂。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness with confidence, so she was sent to Hammersmith Hospital in London. (卡塔尔的医生不能确定能治好她，所以她被送往伦敦的哈默史密斯医院。)”可知，婴儿被送往伦敦是因为卡塔尔的医生不确定他们能治好她。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was then only semi-conscious and on the ‘Dangerously Ill’ list. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were confused by the very unusual symptoms. (当时她只有半清醒，并且在“病危”名单上。一组医生急忙检查婴儿，却发现他们也被这些非常不寻常的症状弄糊涂了。)”可推断出，当婴儿第一次被送进英国的医院时，医生认为这是一个紧急病例。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Excuse me,’ said Nurse Marsha Maitlan, ‘but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning.’ (护士玛莎・梅特兰说：“打扰一下，我认为婴儿是铊中毒。”)”可知，护士梅特兰首先提出了婴儿疾病的正确病因。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三-五段，尤其是第五段“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the symptoms are described. They’re exactly the same as the baby’s. (在这本书里，有人使用了铊毒，而且所有症状都被描述了出来。这些症状和这个婴儿的症状完全一样。)”可知，护士梅特兰是在和医生们讨论病例时，提出婴儿可能是铊中毒，也就是为病人的疾病提出一个可能的病因，因此，护士梅特兰和医生们交谈是为了给病人的疾病提出一个可能的病因。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Later it was reported that the poison might have come from an insecticide used in Qatar. (后来有报道称，毒物可能来自卡塔尔使用的一种杀虫剂。)”可知，根据文章，是接触了一种用于杀虫的有害物质导致了婴儿的 疾病。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $