2025-2026学年 人教版七年级下册英语期末完成图表 分层训练（基础 + 提升 + 挑战） 成都专用

**基本信息** 按星级难度分级设计的图表填空题专项训练，覆盖基础到挑战级，系统提升信息提取与逻辑归纳能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础级|1篇（户外徒步画马活动）|图表填空|词汇为核心高频词，答案直接定位，无同义转换| |提升级|3篇（智能种植舱、云的分类、阿勒泰滑雪历史）|图表填空|含课标外词汇，需简单归纳与同义转换，涉及科普、历史类逻辑| |挑战级|1篇（天气APP是否显示不确定性）|图表填空|议论文结构，需深度逻辑归纳与高难度同义转换，考查复杂信息处理|

专题 03 完成图表 期末专练 星级难度分类表 序号 文章主题 难度星级 难度等级 难度说明 一 “horse drawing” hiking（户外徒步画马活动） ★★ 基础级 词汇均为七年级核心高频词，句子结构简单，答案可直接在原文定位，无同义转换要求，适合基础薄弱学生 二 A smart indoor planting pod（智能室内种植舱） ★★★ 提升级 含少量课标外科普词汇，句子有简单复合结构，答案需少量同义转换，适合中等水平学生 三 Clouds（云的形成与分类） ★★★ 提升级 含较多科普类专业词汇，句子结构更复杂，需理解段落分类逻辑，答案需简单归纳，适合中等偏上学生 四 The Skiing History in Altay（阿勒泰滑雪历史） ★★★★ 提升级 含历史类专业词汇，有时间线逻辑要求，答案需同义转换，适合中等偏上学生 五 Should Weather Apps Show Uncertainty?（天气 APP 是否应显示预报不确定性） ★★★★ 挑战级 含大量高难度课标外词汇，为议论文正反观点结构，长难句多，答案需深度逻辑归纳与同义转换，适合优等生 1、 完成图表。 In 2026, the Year of the Horse, a fun new outdoor activity called “horse drawing” hiking became very popular (受欢迎的) all over China. Instead of using real brushes and paper, people used their own feet as brushes. When they walked along planned routes (计划好的路线), their moving footsteps on the phone map slowly became the shape of a horse. This way, people can enjoy both outdoor fun and Chinese culture together. Most people chose beautiful natural places for their hikes, such as Longquan Mountain in Sichuan. They usually walked about 10 to 20 kilometers. On these hikes, they could hear birds sing, see green trees and clean water, and enjoy the fresh air. The hikes kept their bodies strong and helped them relax from busy daily life. However, there was a problem. Some self-planned hiking routes were questionable. For example, one route in Dafushan Forest Park in Guangzhou had steep (陡峭的) mountains. People could not use their phones in some parts, and there were snakes and insects. That could be very dangerous. To work out this problem, some parks quickly thought up an idea. They closed up the dangerous parts of the routes and made new official “horse drawing” routes. The new routes were much safer and easier to walk along, perfect for beginners and families with children. “These new routes are wonderful!” many people said. “We can have the fun of drawing a horse while walking in nature, and it keeps everyone safe.” A new outdoor activity: “horse drawing” hiking Basic information · People walk on special routes so their 1 on a phone map can make a “horse” picture. · It is a creative way to enjoy both fun and culture. Benefit (益处) · People can stay healthy and keep the body strong. · People can get close to 2 and relax from busy life. Problem Some routes were very dangerous with terrible roads, 3 phone signals (信号), and wild animals. Solution (解决办法) Some parks closed the dangerous parts and made new official routes to 4 hikers 4 . Result People highly 5 this solution. It was still fun to go “horse drawing” hiking, but now people can stay away from danger. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 二、 完成图表 Do you want to grow vegetables and fruit at home? A factory in Chengdu made a smart planting pod (种植舱) with a new indoor planting system (系统). It helps you grow your own food easily. The pod uses modern ways to care for plants. It only needs 0.25 m² of floor space, and it can grow up to 30 different kinds of plants at the same time. There are special lights inside its system. They work like sunlight, so the plants can grow well indoors. The system also controls (控制) the things plants need, such as water and food, all by itself. This makes planting easy for everyone, even beginners. Better than old ways of planting, this system helps plants grow faster and stay healthier, and it uses no harmful chemicals (有害化学物质). Liu Shahe was one of the first users. She shared her story online. “I often travel for work, so it is hard for me to do outdoor gardening. The smart planting pod has helped me a lot,” she said. “It is easy to use and works well.” With this pod, Liu has grown many vegetables. She even cooks hot pot with her home-grown vegetables. A report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing fast these days. More and more people in cities want fresh food and hope to get closer to nature. The smart indoor planting system gives them a healthy and easy way to grow food at home. In the future, the smart planting pod may become more popular. It will bring nature and fresh food into more homes. A smart indoor planting pod Introduction (简介) It is: • made in Chengdu • used for growing vegetables and fruit at home It can: • control water, light and food for plants Advantages (优势) It is: • 1 (only 0.25 m²), but enough to grow different plants • friendly to new planters • better than old ways of planting • 2 of harmful chemicals One 3 story Liu Shahe: • often travels for work • 4 in growing vegetables at home • finds the pod easy to use Future • It meets city people’s 5 for fresh food and nature. • The smart indoor garden market is growing fast and the pod may get popular. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 三、完成图表。 Do you know what clouds are made of? They are made of very small drops of water. These drops are so small that you can’t see them. But when lots of drops of water come together, they form (形成) the clouds we see every day. Clouds get their names in two ways. One way is by where they are in the sky. Some clouds are high up in the sky. Low (低的) clouds stay close to Earth. Sometimes they get so low that they touch (接触) the grass or buildings! We call these clouds fog. Walking in fog is like walking in a white world! Middle clouds are between the high and low clouds. The other way clouds are named is by their looks. Stratus clouds are low clouds. They look like big bed sheets (床单). When you see stratus clouds, it may rain lightly soon. Cumulus clouds are middle clouds. These clouds look like very big cotton (棉花) balls in the sky. Cirrus clouds are high clouds. They look like feathers. Clouds are very important in our everyday life. At night, clouds act like a warm jacket for the ground and keep the ground warm. In the daytime, they’re like a big umbrella. They help keep us cool. And when clouds hold too many water drops, those drops fall as rain or snow. Then we get water! The information Lots of drops of water 1 in the sky and form the clouds. The ways of naming clouds →They are named by their 2 in the sky. · High clouds: They are high up in the sky. · Middle clouds: They are between the high and low clouds. · Low clouds: They stay close to Earth. (When lots of low clouds touch the ground, the weather will be 3 .) →They are named by their looks. · Stratus clouds: They look like bed sheets. (It means a(n) 4 may be coming.) · Cumulus clouds: They look like very big cotton balls. · Cirrus clouds: They look like feathers. The 5 · They keep us warm at night and cool in the daytime. · They bring us water. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 4、 完成图表 In 2024, the TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) made Altay famous. But did you know that this part of Xinjiang has a lot to say about skiing? On 16th January 2025, the Altay Museum of the Origin (起源) of Human Skiing opened. There, people can learn about Altay's rich skiing history. The museum focuses on how skiing started and developed in Altay. “We hope this museum can tell Altay's story to the world's skiing communities (团体),” said Zhu Dandan, the director (馆长) of the museum. In 2005, scientists found some paintings in the area. These paintings showed Altay people in old times hunting with skis on their feet and poles in their hands. Scientists said that the paintings could be more than 10,000 years old. For this reason, Altay is famous as one of the birthplaces of skiing. Snow covers Altay for about 180 days a year. In old times, people in the area used a special kind of ski to move in the snow. They added a layer of horse skin (一层马皮) under it. This protected people from dropping when they went up and down hills. As time went on, there were better means of transport (交通方式). Skiing began to develop as a winter sport for the people in the area. Today, Altay holds many skiing events every year, making skiers from far and near interested. The Skiing History in Altay A 1 about it · It opened on 16th January 2025. · It focuses on how skiing started and developed in Altay. · People built it to let the skiing communities 2 know Altay's story. Old times Old Altay people skied to hunt according to some paintings over 10,000 years ago. · The special kind of ski they used made them 3 when they went up and down hills. Today Altay people see skiing as a winter sport 4 using it as a means of transport. · Altay holds many skiing events every year, and these events 5 skiers living far and near. 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 五、完成图表 In people's lives, weather apps are very useful tools that they can use to get information quickly. However, some people have different ideas about showing forecast uncertainty (预报的不确定性). Some people agree with showing uncertainty. First, they believe that when an app shows different possibilities (可能性), users can do something to deal with (应对) possible bad weather before it happens. Second, weather apps often lose users' trust (信任) when their forecasts turn out wrong. However, when an app shows uncertainty, it tells users that it cannot always predict (预测) correctly. As a result, users do not feel too disappointed (失望的) when the forecasts are wrong. Finally, they also say that the changing weather makes it hard for weather apps to predict correctly. So, showing forecast uncertainty helps people learn to face different possibilities of change in daily life. But others have different ideas. First, they believe the main goal of weather apps is to give quick information for people in daily life. Most people only check the weather when they are getting ready to go out, so they need weather apps to be simple and easy to understand. However, a chart that shows uncertainty only makes the weather more difficult to understand. Second, if an app gives several different forecasts, users often do not know what to do—for example, they don't know if they should bring an umbrella. In this way, the app does not offer any help; instead, it adds to the users' stress. Should Weather Apps Show Uncertainty? YES! · If people know more, they can make 1 for possible bad weather. · Weather apps can increase (↑) user stickiness (黏性) by telling users that they sometimes make 2 in predictions. · The changing weather is increasing the 3 of making correct predictions. So showing uncertainty can help them learn to face different possibilities of change in life. NO! · Complex (复杂的) charts that show uncertainty on weather apps cannot 4 most people's 4 . · The act of weather apps showing uncertainty brings users more stress, because this uncertainty makes it hard for them to make 5 . 1. _____________________________ 2.______________________________ 3._______________________________ 4._____________________________ 5._______________________________ 【参考答案】 一、完成图表 1.(moving) steps/footsteps 2.nature 3.weak/poor/bad 4.keep; safe 5.praised 2、 完成图表 1.small 2.free 3.user’s/customer’s/buyer’s 4.succeeds/is successful 5.needs 三、完成图表 1.gather 2.height / positions 3.foggy 4.rain / fog 5.uses / functions / importance 四、完成图表 1.museum 2.around / in the world 3.safe 4.instead of 5.interest 五、完成图表 1.preparations 2.mistakes 3.difficulty 4.meet / serve; needs 5.decisions / choices 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $