2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级下册培优题库

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语单元卷，涵盖7-12单元及期中期末测试，题型丰富，素材融合科技（如AI教育）、文化（如中国传统村落）、社会热点（如数字排毒），适配单元复习，助力语言能力提升与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|每单元5-8题|词性转换、前缀运用|结合单元主题，如Unit 10考查e- / tele-前缀| |阅读理解|每单元2篇|细节理解、推理判断|素材真实，如“睡眠学习”“空降消防员”，培养思维品质| |任务型阅读|每单元1篇|信息提取、概括表达|融合文化传承，如“洛阳闺蜜雕像”“苏州桃花坞年画”| |短文填空|每单元1篇|语法应用、语篇衔接|主题贴近学生，如“考试技能提升”“数字排毒”|

英语 培优题库 八年级(下册) 班级： 姓名： 目录 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! ·1 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! …………………………………… 7 Unit 9 Forces of Nature ………………………………… 13 期中测试 19 Unit 10 World in the Cloud 25 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 31 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature 37 期末测试 42 Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Reading a good book feels like a (magic)trip to another world. 2.We can give you some (practice) suggestions on how to improve your oral English. 3.My parents always plan things for me,but I need (person)time to do what I like. 4.Our school organized an (education )field trip to the farm. 5.There is a (culture )exchang e ( 交流)program to help students learn about other countries' customs. Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词或短语完成句子(每个词或短语限用一次)。 while as soon as when after until before 1.Lisa keeps improving her work the final result matches the design in her mind. 2.Everyone believed he was telling the truth he explained everything. 3.—Did you find your dog? —Yes, it was sleeping under my bed I was looking for it everywhere. 4.—Are you ready for the party,Betty? —Yes, all the teachers and students arrive,we can get started. 5.I was reading a book in the library a friend of mine came to sit next to me. 6.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? —He rushed out of the classroom I could say a word. Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：原来写作这么简单 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins It was a Monday morning.Sarah felt really 1 when she woke up because she didn’t sleep well last night.She didn't feel like going to her English class that day. Sarah was not good at English.She felt the books they read were 2 .Writing was hard for her 3 she could never think of good ideas to write about.She always told herself,“I'm not a good writer. ” In English class that day,Mrs.Jenkins told 4 to write whatever they wanted for ten minutes. She said,"Don't think too much.Just write what comes to your 5 . ” Sarah didn’t know what to 6 at first.Then she remembered the time when she climbed a big tree in the yard as a child and couldn't 7 .She started writing about how scared she felt up in the 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 tree .She wrote about the branches(树枝)hurting her hands.She wrote that her dad had to call firemen to rescue her.The words kept coming out 8 When ten minutes were up,Mrs.Jenkins asked if anyone wanted to 9 .Sarah raised her hand without hesitation(犹豫) .As she read out loud,her classmates laughed at the funny parts and listened very carefully.When she finished reading,everyone clapped( 鼓掌). Sarah left English class that day feeling very happy and 10 .She didn't doubt(怀疑)herself any more.Instead,she told herself,“I can do this!” ()1.A.tired B.surprised C.disappointed ( )2.A.interesting B.dangerous C. boring ()3.A.so B.and C. but ()4.A. anyone B.everyone C.someone ( )5.A.matter B.mood C.mind ()6.A.read B.write C. sing ()7.A.get down B.get up C.get on ( )8.A. naturally B.suddenly C.loudly ( )9.A. hold B.share C.achieve ( )10.A. fair B.serious C.confident IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：睡眠时大脑可自主学习 难度：★★★建议用时：6 mins If you put your history notes under your pillow( 枕 头 )and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam?Most of us hope this can help.However,knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain.But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep(睡着的) . Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works,but they discover that brains can learn things during sleeping hours. In one experiment, scientists gave German speakers some Dutch(荷兰语的)words to learn. Then, they divided them into three groups.The scientists played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep.But they didn't tell these German speakers what they were doing.The sound was low so it didn't wake them up. Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The scientists found the people in Group 1 were better able to understand and translate the words later.This was true only for the words that the scientists played while they were sleeping.The third group listened to the words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success in remembering the words as those in the sleeping 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 group. The scientists later found that people had more slow-wave brain activities( 慢 波 脑 电 活 动 ) all night .They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words. ()1.When did the scientists play foreign words for people in Group 1? A.Before they went for a walk. B.Before they went to bed. C.When they were asleep. D.When they were having dinner. ()2.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Dutch words. B.German speakers. C.Dutch speakers. D.German words. ()3.The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's A.results B.reasons C.effects D.purposes ()4.What can we learn from the text? A.People can't learn during sleeping hours. B.German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C.Slow-wave brain activities can help people have a good sleep. D.People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1. ()5.In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A.Sports. B.History. C.Science. D.Nature. B 题材：爬山与语言学习有相似之处 难度：★★★★建议用时：7 mins Climbing a mountain is no easy task—every step needs effort,and there are times you might feel tired. But if you keep moving forward,stopping now and then to look around,something wonderful will happen. The higher you climb,the more breathtaking( 令人惊叹的)the views become.The trees,the valleys, and even the sky start to look different,clearer and more vast(辽阔的) .When you reach the top, youllstand there with a whole new understanding of the world around you—like seeing everything through a fresh pair of eyes. Learning a foreign language is something like climbing a mountain.It's not just about memorizing words or grammar rules;it's a way to open a new door to life.When you learn a language,you don't just learn to talk—you start to understand the thoughts,feelings,and daily lives of people from other cultures. This kind of richness isn't something you can buy with money;instead,it's a treasure that stays with you.Even though( 即 使 )you never set foot on a ship or a plane,you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber doesn't rush all the way up—they stop to enjoy the views along the path. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Reading in a foreign language works the same way.If you let yourself be curious and take your time, those pages won't just be words anymore—they become alive with fun,new ideas,and little surprises that turn the“climb”of learning into a joyful journey. ()1.What happens when you climb higher up the mountain? A.You feel more relaxed. B.The views become more amazing. C.You need to take more steps. D.The sky looks smaller. ()2.The main purpose of the first paragraph is to A.picture the beautiful mountain views B.show that climbing a mountain is a hard task C.compare mountain climbing with language learning D.encourage people to climb mountains more often () 3.What does“This kind of richness”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The ability to speak a foreign language. B.The books in the new language. C.The money people get from using a foreign language. D.The understanding of foreign cultures and people. ()4.W hy does the writer say language learners can be“armchair travelers”? A.They can learn about foreign places through books without traveling. B.They can travel comfortably by sitting in armchairs. C.They only read books when sitting in armchairs. D.They prefer reading to real travel. ()5.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How mountain climbers enjoy their journeys. B.What fun books can bring to people's daily lives. C.How reading in a foreign language is a pleasant part of language learning. D.How to stay curious when learning a language. V. 句子还原。 题材：数字通信影响人们的口头表达能力 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins With the development of the internet,we found that more and more people's verbal( 口头的)skills are getting worse,including our classmates,friends and parents. 1 Many people think that using internet slang ( 俚语)too much is the main reason. For example, if we use “666”to show we're surprised,it's hard to tell others how shocked we are.That is because when we use the same expression to express ifferent meanings, we cannot express our thoughts exactly( 确 切 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 地 ). 2 To improve this situation,we should use exact words to express our ideas and feelings more often. Another important reason could be that we hardly check before texting or speaking.The world of digital communication( 数 字 通 信 ) makes it easier for us to communicate with others. 3 As a result, when talking face to face,we might have trouble expressing what’s in our minds. 4 First,we should use exact words to express our feelings more often.Second,we need to take digital communication seriously and think carefully about what we want to say.We should be responsible for every word we text or say.Besides,it is important to keep speaking verbally. All in all,digital communication has both advantages and disadvantages. 5 We shouldn't depend on( 依 赖 )digital communication too much. Instead, we should take an active part in face-to-face conversations.This helps us practice speaking, better understand others'feelings and build up closer relationships with others. A.We should keep this in mind. B.But this makes us less careful with our words. C.So this will have an effect on our verbal skills. D.It's hard for them to express themselves clearly. E.After knowing the reasons,how can we solve this problem? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI.任务型阅读。 题材：奶皮子糖葫芦 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 mins What's the hottest street snack in China right now?It's milk skin tanghulu (奶皮子糖葫芦)! From Beijing to Shanghai,people line up at small stores just to taste it.“We came all the way here,” said three students waiting in line.“We saw it online.It looks so decilious.We can't wait to try it!” Tanghulu has a long history.In the Song Dynasty, the emperor's favorite concubine( 妃 子 )grew very sick.She didn't feel like eating anything.The emperor worried for three days.No medicine seemed to help until a doctor suggested,“Eat hawthorn berries( 山 楂 果 )cooked with sugar.Eat five to ten before each meal.”She tried it,and after a few weeks,her face turned pink again.Soon,tanghulu appeared on the streets and people sold it as a sweet snack for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new kind of tanghulu adds cream.The cook cooks the sugar until it bubbles( 起泡) . Then, the seller rolls the fruit through the hot syrup(糖浆) .With a quick tap-pop,— the tanghulu hits a piece of milk skin and sticks to it. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise.But milk skin tanghulu is more than a snack.It shows that old favorites can become popular again,because it connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes,letting people enjoy history in a tasty way. 1.What is the hottest street snack in China right now? 2.In which dynasty did tanghulu appear? 3.How many hawthorn berries did the concubine eat before each meal? 4.W hy can milk skin tanghulu become popular again? 5.Do you like milk skin tanghulu?Why or why not? VⅡ.短文填空。 题材：利用考试提升学习技能 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Exams are not just a way to check what you learned.They are also a chance to improve your learning skills.Here's 1 you can make the most of every exam. Before the exam,you can review what you learned in an organized way by 2 ( use )the textbook's table of contents(目录).You can also practice different types of questions to prepare 3 specific topics.In the last few minutes before the exam,you can take a deep breath to make yourself feel 4 (relax). During the exam,you should answer each question carefully.You have to try to finish tasks under stress. The time limit( 限 制 ) 5 (help)you develop your time management skills.You should plan your time for each part and choose 6 best order to answer the questions.Gradually you can develop a rhythm( 节 奏 )that works for you because the best way is the one that suits( 适 合 )you. After the exam,you can take time to learn from your 7 (mistake).It's good to write down weaknesses from every exam in a special“exam notebook”.You can then read 8 (they)before the next exam as a reminder.Although you won't meet the same questions, 9 (remember)these things well will help you avoid similar problems. If you follow these steps,you can 10 (sure)get the most out of every exam. 1. 2. 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 8 Every Coin Counts! I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He was working on a new (invent)when I visited him last month. 2.My (predict) about the future is there will be more trees and less pollution(污染) . 3.We should take (act)to protect the environment and make the earth more beautiful. 4.There is a strong (connect)between hard work and success. 5.The students will continue their (discuss)about the book tomorrow. 6.There is a risk of falling if you climb the tree without (protect). 7.We lost (communicate)with the village during the heavy snow. 8.The students worked together on the (create )of a class newspaper. Ⅱ.翻译下列句子。 1.如果你来参加聚会，我会非常高兴。 2.如果你累了，你应该休息一下。 3.如果红灯亮着，不要过马路。 4.如果我们现在不走，我们会迟到的。 Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：旅途中不期而遇的惊喜 难 度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Serena looked up from her phone when she heard the loud noise.The car she was sitting in started 1 ,and her dad began to pull over. “You two stay here when I 2 the car.We'll get moving on our adventure(冒 险 )in no time!” said Dad. “Adventure!”Serena laughed to herself.A month-long road trip in such an old car! “What's so interesting on your 3 ?”her brother Tony asked. She held out the phone for him to see.“Ally shared pictures from her vacation.She's on a real adventure in Florida.Look at the seaside!”Serena continued.“And these are 4 from Drew's vacation.He's on a safari(观兽旅行)in Africa!Look,elephants!” “That's amazing!”Tony 5 .“You'll have to take pictures of our trip too.” Serena rolled her eyes.“You mean pictures of Dad fixing the car in the middle of nowhere!” "But that's the great thing!”Tony said.“We have no idea what's going to happen and what 6 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 might come the next moment. We're on a 7 adventure ."Serena put her phone down and looked out of the window.Suddenly,she caught Tony by the arm,pointing out of the window. On the other side of the road,wild horses were passing by.She never saw anything like them so 8 before! “Well,” Serena said quietly,“I didn't 9 that!"She took her phone and took a picture through the window. “All because we got a broken car,”Tony said.Serena said 10 . She laughed instead(代替) . Maybe they were going to have a real adventure after all. ()1.A.shaking B.running C.working ()2.A.touch B.pick C.check ()3.A.mind B.phone C.business ()4.A.gifts B.pictures C.instructions ()5.A.suggested B.wondered C.agreed ()6.A. surprises B.animals C.thoughts ()7.A.modern B.busy C.true ()8.A.deep B.close C.wide ()9.A. understand B.expect C.notice ()10.A.nothing B.something C.anything IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：父亲的“冷藏室”难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 mins Food—its finding,collecting,saving and cooking—is always a“THING” in my family. We had a food bank called the“Cold Room”when I was a child.My dad built it with great care. It was a small room,with a big fridge,usually filled with a side of beef,a whole pig,and different snacks. But the best was the homemade vegetable boxes for the long winter.My dad stored them in a material .But later we found out the material was bad for our health.I often wonder how much of the bad dust(粉尘)I breathed in while digging for the last carrot or potato in the spring. August was the busiest time of the year when the garden produced the most food.As the eldest child,I didn’'t like August because I always had to pick and prepare everything.There was always something to clean or peel.And they always had boxes of fruits brought to me to fill our food bottles.I kept the seeds for carrots,tomatoes and lettuce,year to year. Later, I realized that this whole“food obsession ” was because my dad knew childhood hunger(饥 饿 ) .His family was very poor.My dad often went to the market to beg( 乞 讨 )for food when he was a child.From then on,my dad decided that he would never let his own family face the hunger he once had.So he liked to store food in his whole life. A few summers ago,a visitor asked me,“Do you always have that much food in your fridge?”I was 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 surprised but answered,“Yes,always.”Now, it's August again.My fridge is full of fresh produce. The apple hasn’t fallen far from the family tree.My habit of storing food was similar to my father’s.In fact,it has grown into a few roots. ()1.What does the“Cold Rom”stand for in the writer's memory? A.A sign of the busiest season. B.A symbol of careful planning. C.A turning point of childhood fun. D.A place of family history. ()2.What problem did the homemade vegetable boxes have? A.They were too small to store vegetables. B.They let in too much cold air in the winters. C.The vegetables inside them went bad by spring. D.The material made into them was dangerous. ()3.What does the underlined word“obsession”in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Love. B.Memory. C.Safety. D.Service. ()4.Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. Actions speak louder than words. B.Easy come,easy go. C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D.Like father,like son. ()5. Which would be the best title for the text? A.Tradition Born from Hunger B.Fridge Filled with Memories C.The Busiest August D.The Apple Tree B 题材：预算的定义与作用难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 mins What is a Budget? A budget is a practical plan that helps us manage how we earn,save and spend our money wisely.Whether you’re a government leader managing billions of yuan or a student saving 400 yuan for a computer game,the basic idea is the same:Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money and avoid waste. How can a budget help me? Did you wonder why your monthly pocket money runs out in just two weeks?Or regret spending 70%of your birthday money on snacks and online games,only to find you can't afford the sports shoes you really want? ▲ Research shows that when teenagers have the same income( 收 入 )every week,those who use a budget can save 30%more each month than those who don't.More importantly,learning budgeting is also good for students'future.Studies show that people who learned to budget in their teens are 65% more likely to avoid debt( 债 务 )when they grow up. How do I make a budget? Start by writing down all your incomes.This could be your regular pocket money,or extra earnings for helping out with the housework.Next,list your outgoings—the money you spend regularly.Maybe you 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 buy a cup of milk tea every week or a new game each month.Add these up to get your total monthly outgoings. When you take your outgoings away from your incomes,youll see how much you left to save or spend freely.It's wise to save at least 20%of the money left, especially if youre expecting to buy something special.Your budget will help you see how much you can saveeach week and how long it will take to reach your goal. ()1. What is the purpose of making a budget according to the text? A.To help government leaders plan billions of yuan for the country. B.To allow middle school students to save money for computer games. C.To control money and avoid waste through wise management. D.To make sure people can make more money than they spend each month. ()2.W hy does the writer mention the problem that pocket money runs out quickly? A.To show teenagers are poor. B.To stress the importance of budgeting. C.To ask teenagers to stop spending. D.To blame(责备)online games and snacks. ()3.Which of the following can we put in“ ▲ ”? A.Making a budget can help your money go further. B.Saving money is an important habit for teenagers. C.Managing daily cost well needs a lot of practice. D.Buying expensive things often needs careful planning. ()4.Which of the following is RIGHT according to Paragraph 3? 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Monthly Saving Comparison ( A . ) ( 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Teens with budgets 10% Teen w ithou t budgets 40% )Monthl Income Monthly Income Debt Avoidance Possibility in Adulthood ( C. ) ( 120% 100% 80% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Teens who did NOT learn to budget Teens who learned to budget 10 0 % ) B. D. Monthly Saving Comparison ( 70% 60% 60% 50% 30% 2 0% 10% 0% budgets Teens without budgets 40 % 3 0% Teens with )Monthly Income ( Debt Avoidance Possibi lity in Adulthood 70% 60% 50% 40% 35% 30% 2 0% 10% Teens who did NOT learn to budget Teens who learned to budget 65% 0% )Income Monthly ()5.What are the correct steps to make a budget according to the text? 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 List the incomes A. See how much you left List the outgoings Save the money left ( See you )List the List the Save the B. outgoings incomes money left how much left C. List the incomes List the outgoings See how much you left Save the money left D. List the outgoings ( See you )Save the List the money left incomes how much left V. 句子还原。 题材：50/30/20理财法 难度：★★建议用时：6mins Suppose you had 15,000 yuan every year,how much ofit would you spend?And how much money would you save? Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method. 1 It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your money into three groups:50%for “needs”,30%for“ wants”,and 20%for“savings”. “Needs”refers to the bills that you must pay and the things necessary for everyday life. 2 These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50%of your money on your“needs”,you may need to change your lifestyle. 3 “Wants” refers to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these things, but you could live without them if you had to. 4 You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game.You can continue using your three-year-old bag. Finally,you need to save 20%of your money every month. 5 You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method.It will help you to lead a happy life. A.Savings are important. B.You can work out at home instead of going shopping. C.It is one of the most useful and simple methods around. D.For example,you may consider cooking at home rather than(而不是)eating out. E.Examples include electricity and gas bills,transportation and everyday products(产品). 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 . VI. 任务型阅读 题材：选择产品品牌名指南 难度：★★★★建议用时：8 mins OK,so imagine you thought of a product to make and sell—a game,or an app,or some clothes for example.You know you can sell millions of them,but first of all,you must give the product a name—a brand name.And that may not be as easy as you think. The brand name is the thing that makes your product stand out from all the others.Businesses spend a lot of time thinking about brand names.When the companies pick the name,it's very difficult to change.So companies have to get it right first time. So how do you choose a name?A brand name should be special,memorable and easy to understand. It should create some kind of emotional connection( 情感连接)with people who buy the product. Some companies use the family name.When Henry Ford started making cars,he just called the company Ford.Some companies use wordplay.It' s a common way for naming apps,such as WhatsApp (from the English expression What's up?).But what do you have to be careful about?Well,you shouldn't choose a name that may not work in certain countries or cultures.Many years ago,a car company produced a new car that they called Nova.They thought it suggested something nice and new. But in Spanish it can be read as no va(“it doesn't go”).Not a good name for a car in Spain! These days,the choice of brand name is quite important if your product is aimed at( 瞄 准 )teenage market.A teacher in an American high school said,“Teenagers won't buy something that's almost the same or cheaper—just because they feel they must wear something with the right logo instead of one that looks similar.” Companies know that the name isn't everything—the product itself has to be good,of course—it is the most important part of the whole package. 1.Why is it important for companies to choose the right brand name the first time? 2.What are the qualities a good brand name should have? 3.What should you pay attention to when naming a product? 4.What do teenagers care about according to the American high school teacher? 5.If you need to create a new brand name for a schoolbag,what name will you choose and why? 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 9 Forces of Nature I. 从方框中选择适当的词填空。 deadline mainland sunshine greenhouse warm-hearted 1.The weather is fine.We are walking and enjoying the on the beach. 2.The farmers offered help as soon as they heard of the accident.How they were! 3.—I forgot when to return the borrowed books to the library. —They are due this Friday.Don't miss the 4.The bridge connected the island to the before,but it no longer exists. 5.The temperature in this is always above 25℃ to make the plants grow well. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I was hurt badly in the accident.What was worse,Jane was (seriously)injured than me. 2. (early) you know the truth,the better it will be for you. 3.Of all the stars we can see,this one lies (far)from Earth. 4.The wind blew and as the typhoon came near our city.(hard) 5.I often buy clothes in the store because it sells clothes (cheaply)in my town. Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：忠犬救主记 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 mins The day started like any other.Dad came back with his boat full of fish.Mom made breakfast. Seven-year-old Jonas was doing homework,while his little 1 ran around the yard. Alejo felt shaking in his legs,and his ears perked up,listening for what already 2 .Suddenly,a strange loud sound began.Dad ran to a nearby building's roof to find out what was happening.But Alejo knew better.The shaking of the ground 3 up his padded paws(肉爪) . “Why were they waiting?Didn't they know that a great 4 happened under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought. And then Dad shouted with 5 from the rooftop,“Tsunami (海啸)! Run!” Mom grabbed a little boy under each arm and shouted to Jonas,“Jonas,run! Follow me up the hill.Fast!" But the sound got louder,cutting off her words.All that Jonas heard was,“Run!”And he ran back home. He thought he would be safe there.Alejo barked ( 吠 )and barked,but the tsunami made it 6 to hear his voice,too. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Alejo ran to Jonas and gently bit( 轻 咬 )his feet, 7 the boy wouldn't move. Jonas pushed the dog away,but Alejo would not 8 .He grabbed Jonas's shirt in his teeth,and he pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his effort,he pulled Jonas back outside.Finally,the boy 9 . Alejo and Jonas ran and ran until they reached the top of the hill and met their family.They had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug,though they saw the house was 10 damaged(被毁坏) . ()1.A.brothers B.sisters C.cousins ()2.A.returned B.moved C.started ( )3.A.held B.pulled C.traveled ()4.A.flood B.earthquake C.rainstorm ()5.A.fear B.joy C. regret ()6.A. hard B.possible C.clear ( )7.A.so B.and C.but ()8.A.set off B.help out C.give up ()9.A. understood B.agreed C.cried ()10.A. carefully B.badly C.physically IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：地下室惊魂夜 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins My friend helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in a basement( 地 下 室 ), where I lived.Then,I finally climbed into bed at 1:20 in the morning. Earlier in the day,I was preparing for the possible flood.We were living near the Ahr River.It went on raining heavily that week and the goverment sent out a flood warning,although it was not for where I was. However,I put sand bags on the floor outside my garden door.“Silly brother!” My friends laughed at me for doing that.But I thought,why take a chance? AsI was sleeping,I was woken( 被 吵 醒 )by the sound of rushing water.It sounded like lying beside a waterfall.When I got out of the bedroom,I saw water shooting through the bottom of the door. I knew I had to get out fast!Without shoes,I started to make my way to the only escape:the door leading upstairs to the main floor.Finally I made it to the door and tried several times to pull it open even just a littlebit,but the rushing water shut it again. I looked around for anything I could use to keep it open.There was a stick in the corner.I took it and,once again,opened the door,throwing it between the door and the frame(门 框 )to keep the door open.Finally,I managed to go through and made it into the living room. I jumped onto the stairs and ran outside.I stood there in the darkness,wet through. The street was once lovely full of people and cars,but now it was like a water pool with floating things.The river drowned( 淹 没 )the community! 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I couldn’t help thinking:What would happen if I didn't make any preparations?I might lose my life!Never take a chance and always be prepared! ()1.Why did the writer’s friends laugh at him? A.Because he lived in a basement. B.Because he prepared for the flood. C.Because he was afraid of the heavy rain. D.Because he was silly and acted without thinking. ()2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.How the writer repaired the broken door. B.What preparations the writer made for the flood. C.How the writer managed to save himself. D.What the writer's house was like after the flood. ()3.What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A.The sun came out after the flood. B.The writer felt sad and shocked. C.Nobody was alive except the writer. D.People and cars were floating in a water pool. ()4.Which shows the correct steps of how the writer saved himself? a.I got to the door but failed to open it. b.I ran outside and found the street was like a water pool. c.I learned about the government's flood warning and made preparations. d.I woke up and found there was a flood. e.I managed to go to the living room with a stick. A.d-c- b-a-e B.d- c-e-b-a C.c- d-a-b-e D.c-d- a-e-b ()5.What can we learn from the story? A. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. B.East or west,home is best. C.Fix the roof while the sun is shining. D.Actions speak louder than words. B 题 材 ：水 银 温 度 计 退 出 历 史 舞 台 难 度 ：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins China has stopped making mercury thermometers( 水 银 温 度 计 ) starting from January 1,2026, according to an official notice.This news drew much attention,and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years. Mercury thermometers have their advantages.They are cheap,often costing only a few yuan,and very accurate—their error( 误 差 )is only ±0.1℃. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully.However,we can't 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ignore their danger.The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal.It can cause long-term health problems,especially for children's and pregnant women's nervous systems.If the glass breaks,mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly.This gas is harmful—it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban( 禁 令 )is part of China's efforts to protect the environment. There's no need to worry about what to use.Modern choices,such as electronic thermometers and ear thermometers,are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology(红外技术)to take temperature from a distance and give results in seconds.They work well for daily use. Some people are buying more mercury thermometers,but it's not necessary.Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time.But if we keep them at home,it will only increase the risk of mercury leakage(泄漏) .It's smarter to choose safer thermometers. Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress.This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment.Let's welcome these new tools for a safer future. ()1. What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2? A.They don't need electricity to work. B.They are convenient to use. C.They are cheap and accurate. D.They are easy to store. ()2.What does the underlined word“ignore”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Take care of. B.Make use of. C.Be stuck in. D.Pay no attention to. ()3.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To offer practical advice on how to use new thermometers. B.To show the rapid development of our country. C.To express a positive attitude toward the ban and look forward to the future. D.To warn people of the danger of storing mercury thermometers. ()4.What can we infer from the text? A.China is focusing on public health and environmental protection. B.Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones. C.Infrared technology plays an important part in medical science. D.Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores on January 1,2026. ()5.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1) A.①②③//④//⑤ B. ①//②③④//⑤ C.①②//③//④⑤ D.①//②//③④⑤ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 V. 句子还原。 题材：冰雹 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 mins Hail( 冰雹) ,also called hailstorm,is a form of precipitation(降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms are very dangerous.They can cause lots of damage to people,buildings,cars,plants and animals. 2 For example,a hailstorm ever killed around 1,000 English soldiers in history.So we should know how to stay safe during it. One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year. 3 They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by heavy storms.You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. What's more,make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. 4 Finally,if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can't find a house to stay in,find something to protect your head. Remember:stay out of lowland areas. 5 And don't forget to avoid trees. A.One of them must be helmets. B.Hailstorms may happen all year long. C.Because they could be filled with water. D.In fact,hailstorms can even cause deaths. E.If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI. 任务型阅读。 题材：空降消防员 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins Every year,wildfires destroy tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest land.People become homeless and some are hurt or even lose their lives.Smokejumpers help stop this. Smokejumpers are special firefighters.Some fires are in hard-to-reach areas,such as in the middle of a mountain forest. These firefighters jump( 跳 )from planes or are lowered into those areas by helicopter(直升机). When they arrive,smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main task is to prevent the fire from spreading until other firefighters arrive.Smokejumpers use shovels or axes ( 斧 子 )to clear the land of burnable things,like dry grass and dead trees.They carry water with them too,but not a lot. Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining now.The most important factors are height and weight. Smokejumpers in the US,for example,must be between 54 and 91 kilograms.This way,they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.Smokejumpers also need 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 to know how to survive in the wild.In Russia,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make simple furniture( 家 具 )from trees. The work is dangerous,and the working hours are long.But for these firefighters,smokejumping isn't just a job.They love being able to jump out of planes,fight fires and live in the forest.Wang Yaming is a Chinese smokejumper. He says,“This is the best job for tough guys(硬汉). ” 1.How do smokejumpers get to hard-to-reach areas? 2.What is smokejumpers' main task? 3.Besides fighting fires,what other skills do many Russian smokejumpers have? 4.What does Wang Yaming think of being a smokejumper? 5.If you want to become a smokejumper in the future,what preparations will you make? VⅡ. 短文填空。 题材：撒哈拉沙尘席卷西班牙难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Across much of Spain on Tuesday morning,everything was covered with a layer of dust (灰尘) .As the sun rose,the dust in the air 1 (turn)the skies in some cities bright orange.The cause of the dust and 2 (usual) sky color wasn't a forest fire,but dust from the Sahara Desert. Every year a large cloud of dust 3 (rise)from the Sahara Desert.It's called the Saharan Air Layer.Usually,it crosses the Atlantic Ocean as part of a 4 (nature)cycle that helps develop farmland and beaches in Central and South America. But sometimes,depending on(取决于)the weather,the layer of dust gets forced to the north.Large 5 ( sandstorm) in northern Africa carry sand and dust into the air,and it gets blown toward Spain. This kind of storm is so strong 6 people can see it from space.It's like 7 river of dust in the air. Spain's weather service described the dust storm as “very intense(猛烈的)”.At one point on Tuesday, the air quality in Madrid was the 8 (bad)in the world.Government health experts warned people not to go outside without a mask,and to keep 9 (they)windows and doors closed at home. Some weather experts warn 10 (serious)that climate change could make dust storms from the Sahara Desert even more intense in the future. 1. 2 . 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期中测试 I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.His (predict)about the result of the project turned out to be wrong. 2. This method is very (practice)for beginners.Why not give it a try? 3.The police found there was no direct (connect)between the two cases. 4.The city offers many (education)activities to teenagers. 5. (flashlight)are very useful when there is a power cut. Ⅱ.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。 1.如果明天不下雪，我们就去徒步。( if) 2.稍作休息后，我感觉好多了。( after) 3.你回来之前，我是不会离开的。( until) 4.你练习得越多，就会说得越好。( the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级) 5.他们在河边散步的时候，一场大风暴突然袭来。(while) Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：记忆“魔法”_难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins “Time's up!”Mr.Crane started collecting the exam paper.Andy felt his face get 1 .It wasn't the first time that he handed in a blank(空白的)paper. No matter how hard he studied, 2 seemed to stay in his brain(大脑)for long. Later that day,the paper went back to them.Everybody did fine except Andy. 3 after school, Andy was the only one standing in Mr.Crane's office.But Mr.Crane didn't let Andy take the exam again right away.He 4 the back wall and said,“Could you help me tidy up a bit first?”“Sure,”Andy said ,as he walked to the back of the room.On the wall hung a 5 .And he found some magnets(磁 铁 )on the floor,each with the name of a state on it. Without putting the magnets into a box,Andy stepped forward and picked them up.“There,”Andy said and 6 the New Jersey magnet into place.“Utah is the washing machine!Michigan is...”The memory tricks seemed to appear in his mind 7 when he was moving the pieces around.Soon,Andy placed all magnets on the map in order.“It is a good way to practice,right?How about trying it again tomorrow?”Mr.Crane got up from his seat and said.The next day after school,Andy stopped by Mr. 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Crane's office again.When he looked at the map,he felt more 8 and finished the task in less time. Then,Andy said,“I guess I'll see you tomorrow for the retake."“How about right now?You look 9 to me,”Mr.Crane suggested.Feeling a little worried, Andy decided to have a try. Ten minutes later,he was more than glad to see an“88”on the paper. Now, he finds his own way to study.He is no longer afraid of taking 10 exams. ()1.A.dirty B.bright C.hot ()2.A. anything B.nothing C.something ( )3.A. If B.Until C. So ()4.A. walked by B.put on C.pointed at ()5.A.map B.light C.painting ()6.A.stuck B.connected C.copied ()7.A.terribly B.suddenly C. heavily () 8. A.nervous B.worried C.confident ()9.A. strange B.polite C.ready ()10.A.memory B.skill C. experiment IV.阅读理解。 A 题材：“图”说英语 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Language teachers are always looking for new ways to encourage students to practice speaking in class.One way is to show students photos and ask them to talk about what they see. ( Aman is elimbing a long ladder high in the air. )A free learning website began publishing a special photo every Monday.It invites teachers to use these photos to discuss with their students.They call this part “What's going on in this picture?”The website suggests that teachers ask two questions:Thefirst is“What is going on in this picture?”The second is“What else can you find?”Readers can post comments on what they think is happening in the photo. Later each week, the website will provide a description of the photo for teachers. As a student, you can use this method to practice new grammar( 语 法 )points with a partner .For example,look at the picture on the right.It is about a man puting out a fire.He is climbing a long ladder high in the air.Then,you can ask questions.For example,if you are studying the tense(时态), you can ask your partner,“What is he doing?” In other ways,you can use your creative thinking to make this game more interesting.For example, show only part of a photo and ask,“What do you think this photo is about?”Then slowly show more and more of the photo until all of it is seen. Besides, you can also write a description of the photo together after discussing it.When you finish,read your stories to each other. If you try this activity, you will find that the old saying is true: A picture is woth( 值 得 ) a 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 thousand words. ()1.What can language teachers do with the photos provided on the website? A.Encourage students to practice speaking. B.Teach students how to take photos. C.Ask students to write a story about the photos. D.Help students enjoy the beauty of the photos. ()2.What does the underlined word“comments”in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Advice. B.Reasons. C.Truths. D.Opinions. ()3. According to the picture,if you are studying the preposition(介词),what question can you ask? A.Who is the man? B.Where is the man? C.How old is the man? D.How long is the ladder? ()4.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How to make yourself creative through the game. B.How to make the game more attractive. C.How to win the game in an effective(高效的)way. D.How to use the photo to tell your partner your thoughts. ()5.How does the writer end the text? A.By using a saying. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By asking a question. B 题材：爱理财的00后 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7mins Xiao Ma opens Alipay every morning after he gets up.“Let me see how much money I made yesterday,"h e says to himself.This is his daily routine. Xiao Ma is part of a 100-person chat group of“post-00s”.Unlike most of their peers,they don't often talk about food or fun.Their main topic is savings bonds( 债券) . “Yay,I collected three‘eggs'yesterday. "—The“egg”is their word for a 0.01% return. “You can afford an extra chicken leg today.” “Oh,no,my bonds went down a litle yesterday.”Along with the sender's message is an interesting picture that says,“I'm still comfortable.”He knows ▲ Today,“post-00s” are not satisfied with the returns on savings accounts because money rates( 利 率 )keep falling.But other products like shares( 股 票 )are too risky.“At first,I put my money into a share,"says Xiao Li,a money student.“I ended up losing 20% of it.”In the end,they turned to savings bonds.These are much safer than shares but more rewarding( 报酬高的)than savings accounts. Some“post-00s”are playing the money game really well. Xiao Qian,for example,has 80%of his money in savings bonds and only 5% in the share market.“If I win,it's great,"he says.“If I lose,it's 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 no problem because most of my money is safe.” “ Post-00s”like them are all over China.Their social media( 媒 体 ) posts about savings bonds number in the millions.Clearly,they have their own way of managing money and may be doing better than older generations at the same age. ()1.What is Xiao Ma's daily habit related to his money? A.He puts all his money in the share market. B.He talks about food and fun with his friends. C.He compares savings bonds with savings accounts. D.He checks how much money he made yesterday on Alipay. ( )2.Which sentence can we put in the“ ▲ ”? A.the bonds are safe in the long run B.he should stop money in bonds C.his friends are not good at saving money D.the share market is the best choice for him ()3.What does Xiao Qian's money plan include? A.He avoids putting his money in the share market. B.He only puts money in savings accounts. C.He keeps most of his money in savings bonds. D.He saves 5%of his money for daily use. ()4.What can we infer from the text? A.All“post-00s”like buying shares very much. B.“Post-00s”are more careful with money than before. C.Older generations never manage their money. D.Savings bonds are risky for young people. ()5.What is the main idea of the text? A. Savings accounts are the safest choice. B.The share market is best for “post-00s”. C.“Post-00s”are unhappy with savings bonds returns. D.“Post-00s”are finding new ways to manage their money. V. 句子还原。 题材：写诗小技巧 难度：★★★ _建议用时：6 mins Did you try writing a poem?Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 1 ◆Pick a theme that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in. 2 Love and 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 friendship are always the theme for a poem. ◆Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy. ◆Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 3 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意 象 )come alive for them. 4 You could use“the heart of stone”,“as white as snow”and so on.With these expressions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers. ◆Read the poem out loud.Once you finish a poem,you should read it aloud yourself. 5 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult or strange. A.Make use of special expressions. B.Start your poem with a clear idea. C.Notice how the words sound on the page. D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound. E.You willbe proud to share it with your friends. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI.任务型阅读。 题材：苏州桃花坞木版年画 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins "No print,no year"is a well-known saying in Suzhou,Jiangsu province. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints( 桃花坞木版年画),a special kind of nianhua,or New Year pictures. One of its inheritors(继承人) ,Sun Yibo,has worked on Taohuawu Prints for over 20 years. “Though regarded as a kind of nianhua,Taohuawu Prints not only show the traditional pictures, such as menshen(door gods),flowers and birds," said Sun. “To keep the traditional craft alive,artists now also choose themes from popular culture,like games and films.” Such rich themes also mean difficult steps.To make a woodblock New Year picture,artists need to draw the draft ( 草稿) ,carve it on different blocks and then make the prints one by one on paper.“Each woodblock New Year picture follows the‘one color on one carved block’rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,"explained Sun.“How many blocks are needed for a picture?It depends on how many colors there are in the picture.One picture comes from at least two blocks.” However,getting the right color on the block is never easy.Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture,he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the perfect look. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Even so,Sun and other inheritors are finding ways to preserve and pass down this traditional culture .“We have exhibitions( 展 览 )and courses at a college in Suzhou.Students who are interested in the exhibitions can learn this skill in class,"said Sun. 1.How long has Sun Yibo worked on Taohuawu Prints? 2.What new themes do the prints now show? 3.How many steps are there in making a woodblock New Year picture? 4.Why did Sun print and adjust each color block more than 100 times? 5.According to the text,why are Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints still popular today? VⅡ. 短文填空。 题材：认识闪电，保护自己难度：★★★ _ 建议用时：6 mins In the earliest times,men regarded lightning as one of the 1 (great ) mysteries ( 奥 秘 ) of nature.Some people in old times believed that lightning and thunder 2 (mean)the gods got angry. Benjamin Franklin was the 3 (one)to find that electricity has something to do with lightning in 1752.In the same year,he built the lightning rod( 避雷针) .It can protect 4 (build)from being hit by lightning. Lightning does not always go 5 the cloud to the ground.Cloud-to-cloud lightning is the most common kind 6 can sometimes be seen at great distances at night.Sometimes you may only see a flash of light without thunder. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning every year.Lightning_ 7 (hit)the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year.Just in the United States alone, it kills about 100 people each year. Lightning is more 8 (danger)than you thought.So when you are outside,you should go to low ground and not stay under trees. 9 (lie)flat on the ground in an open area is another way to help you stay safe.And when you are inside a house,you should close the windows and not touch wires( 电 线 )or metal things.The safest place to be in case of 10 electrical storm is in a closed car.So next time you know what you should do when lightning happens. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 6. 2. 7. ( 5. 10. ) 3. 4. 8. 9. Unit 10 World in the Cloud I. 在括号内的单词前加上前缀e-或 tele-,并用其适当形式完成句子。 1.With (control)technology,we can operate machines without being close to them. 2.When we take a train or plane,we can use an (ticket)instead of a paper ticket. 3.With an (library), we can read all kinds of books online at any time. 4.We can use a (scope)to watch the stars and planets far away in the night sky. 5. One of the biggest challenges for (worker)is separating their work life from their home life. Ⅱ.根据提示翻译下列句子。 1.几只鸟正在树上唱歌。( S+V) 2.春天，花园里的花闻起来很香。(S+V+P) 3.我们应当尊重每一个人。( S+V+0) 4.他教了我一个有用的技能。( S+V+0+0) 5.这次经历让我变得更坚强。( S+V+0+C) 6.瓶子里没有水。( There be 句型) Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：时间是最好的“园丁”难度：★ ★ ★ 建 议 用 时 ：6 mins When I was thirteen,my parents sent me to spend the vacation with my grandfather in his small village.I thought it would be the most awful 1 of my life,because there were no friends,no internet, and nothing special to do.But when the vacation came to an end,I realized how 2 I was. Grandpa's house stood by a large field where he grew vegetables.On my first day,he 3 me a tiny seed( 种 子 )and said,“Plant it with patience( 耐 心 )and care,and you'll understand the mysteries of nature.”I doubted his words at first.But with nothing better to do,I decided to take his 4 .Every morning,I checked the small bed of soil. 5 days turned into weeks,I felt a growing sense of sadness and frustration(沮丧) .There was nothing but the burning sunlight and the noisy insects.And just when 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I was about to give up,a tiny green seedling finally 6 .It was a moment of deep and quiet joy of success. That vacation,Grandpa taught me many useful lessons,like how to respect the soil and why we should 7 all living things.He showed me that everything had its important place in nature's great circle.One evening,he said something I would never forget,“The most valuable things in life grow 8 .Love,wisdom,trust—they all need time." When I returned home,I wasn't the same impatient teenager .That tiny seed turned into a beautiful sunflower,and I developed into 9 who understood the meaning of patience. Now, years later,I have a garden of my own.And every time I see a seedling, I recall the unforgettable summer and my grandfather’s 10 that changed my life forever. ()1. A.spring B.summer C.autumn ( )2.A.shy B.unlucky C. wrong ()3.A.followed B.handed C.sold ()4.A.advice B.choice C.purpose ()5.A.Though B.As C.Before ()6.A.turned down B.came out C. looked up ()7.A.value B.change C.regret ()8.A.quickly B.angrily C.slowly ()9.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody ()10.A.power B.reply C.wisdom IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：人机共舞，未来已来难度：★★★建议用时：6 mins At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala,the“Yang-BOT”performance amazed everyone.People were surprised to see robots dancing so well.However,in 2026,the new show“Wu-BOT”took technology to a whole new level( 水平) .It was not just a dance;it was a breathtaking martial arts(kung fu)show. In“Wu-BOT,”robots performed martial arts with students from a famous martial arts school.These robots did things that even many humans find difficult.For example,they performed single-leg backflips ( 后 空 翻 )and jumped nearly three meters high into the air.They even used “dexterous hands” to wave wooden sticks just like real kung fu masters. How did they become so“smart”?Wang Xingxing,the founder of Unitree Robotics,shared the secret .He said these robots practiced over 100 million times in a computer simulation( 模 拟 ) before they stepped onto the real stage.This is called“Reinforcement Learning”.It helps robots find the best way to keep their balance and complete difficult moves. “Wu-BOT”is more than just a show.It shows that Chinese robots are becoming faster,stronger,and 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 more flexible(灵活的).In the future,this technology could help robots work in factories or even help people at home. From“Yang-BOT”to“Wu-BOT”,we can see that the dream of“man and machine working together”is coming true.The future of technology is truly exciting! ()1.Why does the writer mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A.To compare the 2025 and 2026 Spring Festival Gala shows. B.To show that the“Yang-BOT”was more successful than“Wu-BOT”. C.To show the Spring Festival Gala becomes more and more interesting. D.To introduce the development of robots in China. ()2.What is“Reinforcement Learning”according to the text? A. Training robots so that they can be real kung fu masters. B.Learning through lots of virtual practice in a simulated world. C.Teaching robots to communicate with humans. D.Training robots that can work in factories and at home. ()3.Which of the following may happen in the future? A.Robots will take the place of humans at the Spring Festival Gala. B.Robots will be used to help with cooking at home. C.Humans will become faster and stronger by using“dexterous hands”. D.Computer simulations will be more important than real-life practice. ()4.What is the text mainly about? A.The history of the Spring Festival Gala. B.How Wang Xingxing trained Unitree Robots. C.The amazing performance of“Wu-BOT”. D.The differences between Yang-BOT and Wu-BOT. ()5.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ①Introduce“Wu-BOT”performance. ②Explain the technology behind“Wu-BOT”. ③Compare“Yang-BOT”and“Wu-BOT”. ④Show the future of robot technology. A.①→②→③→④ B.③→①→②→④ C.③→④→① → ② D.②- → ①- → ③ →④ B 题材：别让短视频“变笨”你 难度：★★★建议用时：7 mins "It's just too funny,hahaha…",and just like this,three hours pass before you realize you do nothing!Some experts say we'll become stupid if we don't put phones down.Studies show more people spend nearly all their waking hours watching short videos. Why is it hard to say no to short videos?Algorithmic recommendation(算法推荐)must be the 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 answer.I t's smart enough to uncover what we like and provide similar content( 内 容 )continually. The more we like something,the more similar content we get. Then why do short videos make us stupid? First, they narrow our field of perception(认知范围). When watching similar videos,we may think we're more knowledgeable,but we're actually in an "information cocoon( 信息茧房)”by sticking to interested subjects.Just check your mother’s phone, and you'll find you live in totally different worlds!Second,we'll lose patience for reading and thinking, as we’re used to( 习 惯 )this low-cost,high-return entertainment. Third, we'll become over-emotional. We may easily believe negative ( 消 极 的 ) video stories and comment quickly,but often regret it when knowing the truth. See,you become stupid little by little without realizing it.Maybe it's time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain yourself! ()1.Why does the writer use the mark“!”in the first sentence in Paragraph 1? A.To show people's interest in short videos. B.To show people's worry about the internet. C.To show people's regret about wasting time. D.To show people's doubt about cellphone use. ()2. What does the underlined word “narrow”in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Increase. B.Limit. C.Mix. D.Predict. ()3.What's the writer's purpose by mentioning “your mother's phone”? A.To introduce how popular short videos are. B.To suggest we should share the information. C.To explain the theory of “information cocoon”. D.To prove we know nothing about our mother’s life. ( )4.Wh y do short videos make us stupid? ①they know what we are interested in ②they can narrow our field of perception ③they may cause us to be impatient ④they can make us over-emotional A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④ ()5. Which would be the best title for the text? A.You Are Going to Be Clever B.The Sharp Rise of Short Videos C.A Better Way to Relax Yourself D.Time to Put Your Phone Down V. 句子还原。 题材：当古人开始“带货”难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Advertisements are almost everywhere in our lives. 1 But before there was mass media,how did the ancient Chinese advertise their goods? The purpose of advertising is to draw customers'attention. 2 More than 2,000 years ago,Qu 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions(《天问》). It mentioned a man who sold meat in a market.He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.This was an easy way to draw people's attention. 3 In the Song Dynasty,sellers used clever rhymes(押韵)to market their goods.They even adapted tunes (改编曲调)and wrote lyrics to make it an art form. In addition,some sellers asked famous people for help.Strategies of the Warring States(《战国策》) mentioned the story of a horse seller.At first,he brought his horses to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. 4 Later,the man came up with a good idea.He went to Bo Le,a famous local horse expert,and said to him,“Could you visit my stalland look at my horses?I'll pay you for it.”Bo Le agreed.He went to the seller's stall and showed his“interest"in the horses. Other people in the market quickly gathered around. 5 How effective this way of advertising was! A.However,no one was interested. B.This was also true in ancient times. C.Soon,every horse in the stallhad a buyer. D.We see them on smartphone apps,TVs,and big screens in shopping malls. E.Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of one's goods. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI.任务型阅读。 题材：AI 与教育同行难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins AI is playing a more and more important role in education these days.It brings a new teaching and learning method for teachers and students,and it makes education more personalized(个性化的)and efficient. For students,AI can provide personalized learning plans.Every student has different learning levels and habits.AI can collect students'study data and find out their weak points.Then it makes a special learning plan for each student.For example,if a student is weak in math geometry( 几何),AI will give him more geometry exercises and video lessons.Students can learn at their own speed and improve their weak points quickly. AI also makes learning more interesting. Many AI learning apps have fun games and interactive( 互 动的)lessons.Students can learn English words by playing games,and learn science knowledge by doing interactive experiments.This makes students love learning and study more actively. For teachers,AI can help them with their work.It can correct students'homework quickly, especially objective questions(客观题)like multiple choices and fill-in-the-blanks.This saves teachers a lot of time,and they can use the time to talk with students and help them solve more difficult problems.AI can also study students'exam results and tel l teachers which parts students need to improve. AI is a great helper in education,but it can't replace teachers.Teachers'love and care for students 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 are the most important in education. AI can only help teachers teach better and students learn better.The combination of AI and teachers will make education better and better. 1.What can AI provide for students in education? 2. How can students learn English words with AI learning apps? 3.What kind of homework can AI correct quickly for teachers? 4.What will make education better and better? 5.Do you like learning with the help of AI apps?Why or why not? VⅡ. 短文填空。 题材：数字“排毒”,健康生活 难度：★★★建议用时：6 mins Did you hear of“Digital Detox( 数字排毒)”? It means taking a break from using electronic devices like 1 ( smartphone)and computers.Nowadays an increasing number of young people are trying this idea. Why is“Digital Detox” 2 (become)so popular?Because many people feel tired and stressed from being online all the time.They check their 3 (society)media every few minutes.They worry about 4 number of“likes” they get.Their eyes get sore from staring at screens.They find it really hard to focus 5 their studies or work. During a“Digital Detox”,people turn off their phones or leave 6 (they)at home. They spend time doing other things,like reading a book,doing sports,_ 7 having a face-to-face talk with family and friends.At first,it might feel strange or uncomfortable.But after a while,they start to feel 8 (relax) and free. Some schools in Anhui have even started“No Phone Days”.They encourage students to join in various outdoor activities instead of 9 (play)with phones,which can help them relax and strengthen(增强)their physical fitness. Teachers say students become more active in class and more willing to communicate with each other. “Digital Detox”doesn't mean we should never use the internet.It means we should learn to use technology 10 (proper),not let it control us.It's about finding a healthy balance in our digital lives. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The English teacher is leading the students to read the text and (correct) their pronunciation. 2.Tom's cousin bought a lot of (present)while he was travelling in France. 3.During the Han Dynasty,China (trade)silk and tea with the West. 4.—I called you at about 9:30 p.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer. —I'm sorry that I didn't hear your phone.I (tidy)up my bedroom at that time. 5.The company (ship )thousands of electronic devices(电子设备)to Europe every month. 6.Doing sports (free) you from anxiety(焦虑)and makes you feel good. Ⅱ.选择填空。 ()1.My teacher told me that I better grades if I worked harder. A.will get B.would get C. get ()2.—My sister told me that the earth around the sun when I was a kid. —That's because she hoped that you understand the truth of the universe better. A.went;could B. goes ;can C.goes;could ()3.The guide asked if we any experience in hiking through mountainous areas before. A.have B. had C. will have ( )4.—Do you know when Jay here tomorrow? —Sorry,I don't know.But if he here tomorrow,I'll tell you at once. A.comes;will come B.will come;will come C.will come;comes ()5.The police wanted to know what the man when the accident happened. A. did B.was doing C.is doing Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：第一次学包饺子难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins Last Saturday afternoon,I decided to learn how to make dumplings from my grandmother.I felt excited and 1 ,thinking it looked easy when Grandma did it with her skilled hands. Grandma began patiently.She showed me 2 to press the dough( 面 团 )into a round shape and put the filling(馅料)in the middle. Then, she folded it and pressed the edges( 边 缘 )together.In just a few seconds,she made a perfect dumpling.“Your 3 ,"she said kindly. I started with hope,but my dough was not smooth—too thin in some places,too 4 in others— and the filling kept falling out.My first dumpling looked rather strange.“I can't do it,”I said, feeling 5 . 31 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Grandma placed a gentle hand on my shoulder.“ 6 gets it perfect the first time.The secret is not to 7 .Watch my hands again,and feel the dough with your fingers.” This time,I watched closely. I took a deep breath and tried again,focusing on each step.The next one wasn't pretty,but it was better.I kept going. After about ten tries,I 8 made one that looked almost like Grandma's—not perfect,but it stood upright( 直立的)and held its filling. A strong feeling of pride came over me.Grandma smiled warmly. “You see?Through practice and patience,anything is 9 . ” That evening,as our family gathered to eat,I could easily find my own dumplings among the beautiful ones.When I tasted them,I felt happy,not just because of the delicious food,but also from the joy of learning and the warmth of Grandma's teaching. 10 ,I realized we weren't just making dumplings.We were creating a memory filled with patience and love. ()1.A.confident B.nervous C.calm ()2.A.what B.how C.when ()3.A.choice B.order C.turn ()4. A. soft B.thick C. long ()5.A.proud B.relaxed C. disappointed ()6.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody ( )7.A. wait B.rush C.stop ()8.A.finally B.quickly C.suddenly () 9.A.difficult B.wonderful C.possible ()10.A.Looking up B.Looking out C.Looking back IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：汉语中的方向词 难度：★★★建议用时：7 mins Did you ever wonder why we say maidongxi instead of mainanbei, and shangcesuo rather than xiacesuo? These directional words in Chinese are very interesting.They are not only about giving directions but also carry a wealth of history and culture. East/west or south/north One thought says that in the Tang Dynasty,when shopping,people in Chang'an usually went to the East Market first,then to the West Market.Gradually,people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Left or right In Chinese,we say yijian xiangzuo when we have different opinions.Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people today are right-handed.They will feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well.In ancient Chinese,“left”was related to being different,such as in yiian xiangzuo.If people don't accept most people's opinions or always use some non-traditional ways to achieve a goal or solve problems,we say they are following pangmenzuodao. 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean“go to the bathroom”and xiachufang to mean“go to the kitchen”. Why?In ancient times,houses were laid out in a certain way.The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the notheastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.On a map,north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom.In Chinese,we talk about north as shang and the south as xia.Therefore,people would say they were going“up”to the bathroom and“down”to the kitchen. These directional words help us find our way and get a glimpse into the interesting history and culture of ancient China as well.Next time you use them,maybe you can think about the special meanings behind them and make your conversations much more fun. ()1.How does the writer start the test? A.By telling a story. B.By asking a question. C.By mentioning a saying. D.By listing a number. ()2.What does the expression“thoughts go left”suggest in ancient times? A.Sticking to old traditions. B.Accepting everyone's ideas. C.Feeling uncomfortable with others'thoughts. D.Holding uncommon or different opinions. ()3.Which is the right layout of the ancient house? ( bathroom bathroom kitchen kitchen gate B. bathroom bathroom kitchen gate C. D. 千 kitchen gate E ) ()4.In which of the following sentences can wefill the underlined phrase“get a glimpse into”? A.It's really fun to camping outside,and we all love it so much. B. Though you turn down(拒绝)our invitation,we still your coming. C.The trip to the museum made children the development of science. D.If you keep buying something expensive,you will your money soon. ()5. Which would be the best title for the text? A.Interesting Stories of Directional Words B.Cultural Meanings of Directional Words C.Main Differences of Directional Words D.Historical Development of Directional Words B 题材：广东学校采用多模态和跨学科方法教授传统文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Guangdong,a province in southern China,is known for its rich cultural traditions.However,a recent survey showed that over 40%of young people in Guangdong knew litle about their local cultural heritage(遗产) .This worrying situation caught the attention of cultural experts and educators. ▲ Cantonese opera,with its history of over 300 years,was once very popular. But now,fewer young people are learning this art form.The same is true for other traditions like paper-cut,lion dance, 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 and Guangdong embroidery. To solve this problem,schools in Guangdong start using multi-modal approaches(多模态方法)to teach traditional culture.Students don’t just read about these traditions—they experience them through videos,virtual eality,and hands-on activities.In one Guangzhou middle school,students created a digital museum of Cantonese opera.They recorded performances,interviewed artists,and made 3D models of traditional costumes(服饰). This approach combines different subjects.In history classes,students learn about the development of these traditions. In art classes,they practice traditional skill like paper-cut.Even in science classes, they explore the chemistry behind traditional dyeing techniques( 染 色 工 艺 ) used in Guangdong embroidery. The results are encouraging.According to a recent report,students'interest in traditional culture has increased by 35%since schools introduced these methods.“I thought Cantonese opera was boring before,"says Li Ming,a 14-year-old student.“But after trying the VR experience and making my own digital opera character,I find it fascinating.” Cultural experts think that mixing tradition with modern technology is the key to protecting our culture.As Dr.Chen,a cultural researcher,notes,“We’re not changing the traditions—were finding new ways to make them meaningful to young people." ()1.The survey mentioned in Paragraph 1 shows that A.Guangdong has the richest culture in China B.all traditions in Guangdong have disappeared C.cultural experts don't care about traditional arts D.young people are losing connection with their cultural heritage ()2.Which of the following can we put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A.Let me give you some examples. B.Technology can solve all problems. C.Traditional arts are developing quickly. D.Young people should learn modern arts. ()3.How do schools make traditional culture more interesting to students? A. By reducing science and art classes. B.By giving more exams about culture. C.By asking students to memorize traditional texts. D.By using multi-modal and cross-subject methods. ()4.Which would be the best title for the text? A.The History of Cantonese Opera B.Traditional Arts Are Disappearing C.New Ways to Save Guangdong's Culture D.Why Young People Don't Like Tradition ()5.Which of the following best describes the structure of the text? A.Fact→Opinion→Suggestion. B.Problem→Example→Solution→Result→Comment. C.Introduction→Description→Story→Conclusion. 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Cause→Effect→Comparison→Advice. V. 句子还原。 题材：菊花难度：★★建议用时：5mins The chrysanthemum( 菊 花 )is a very popular flower in China.The beautiful flower has many meanings in Chinese culture. The chrysanthemum is known as one of the“Four Gentlemen of Plants”.The other three are the plum blossom,the orchid and bamboo. Chrysanthemums come out in bright colors during cold autumn days when most flowers die.They are beautiful and strong,and they greatly inspire ( 激 励 )ancien t Chinese poets( 诗 人 ) . 2 Tao Yuanming was a famous poet. He once wrote a poem about living as a hermit ( 隐 士 ) .He showed how he loved the chrysanthemum and used it to show his spirit in the poem. "I pick chrysanthemums at will, Carefree,I see the Southern Hill.” Tao wrote in his poem. 3 But chrysanthemums are not only found in Chinese poems. 4 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar.On that day,drinking wine made from chrysanthemums is a popular tradition.Chinese families also usually have chrysanthemum tea on their dinner tables. 5 In a word,the chrysanthemum greatly influences Chinese people's lives. A.They are also a part of Chinese food. B.In the past,all of them stood for good qualities. C.Poets use them to represent themselves in their works. D.It tastes great and people believe it is good for their health. E.Since then,the chrysanthemum has become the symbol of the hermit. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI.任务型阅读。 题材：洛阳博物馆的“闺蜜”小雕像 难度：★★★建议用时：7 mins Recently, a small art piece at Luoyang Museum in Henan becomes very popular.This artwork is made of clay.It shows two girls holding hands in traditional long skirts.Their sweet pose( 姿 势 )seems to say,“We're the best of friends in the wide world.” The “bestie” figurine(小雕像) is over 1,500 years old.Experts discoveredit in the tomb(墓穴) of Yang Ji,a politician from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386—534).They also found many other clay figurines there.These clay figurines are important for historical research. Lots of visitors,especially young girls in hanfu, come here just to take photos with the ancient “ bestie”figurine.Shen Yu,a 25-year-old girl from Hangzhou,rushed to the museum with her friend after seeing the figurine online.“We wore hanfu to celebrate our friendship there,hoping it can last for a long time as well,"she explained. 35 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 De Xiaofan,a teacher of Fudan University,said,“People now feel more drawn to artworks that offer emotional comfort( 情 感 慰 藉 ) ,happiness, or personal understanding. These artworks connect with modern people on an emotional level,making them more interesting and fascinating.” To manage the big crowds,Luoyang Museum even moved the figurine to a new and larger area.San Haiyan,a museum official,pointed out,“Museums aren't just for learning now.They're also places to share feelings and make personal connections.” 1.What does the ancient figurine from Luoyang Museum look like? 2.How old is the “bestie” figurine? 3.Why do Shen Yu and her friend dress in hanfu to see the figurine? 4. What did Luoyang Museum do to manage the big crowds? 5.Why do you think the ancient “bestie”figurine is so popular with modem people? VⅡ. 短文填空。 题材：中国传统秘籍 难度：★★★建议用时：6 mins Traditional villages are an important part of Chinese culture.They carry the history and customs of ancient China.However, many traditional villages were in danger of 1 (disappear)in the past. Young people left for cities,old houses became 2 (break),and people forgot traditional skills. To protect traditional villages,the Chinese government takes many measures.It lists over 6,000 villages 3 “Traditional Chinese Villages”. The government 4 (provide) money to repair old houses and protect cultural relics( 文物) .Local governments also hold 5 (activity)to pass on traditional skills,such as paper-cutting and embroidery. Many young people return to their hometowns to join in the 6 (protect)work.They use new ways to promote( 推 广 )traditional villages,such as live-streaming( 直 播 )village life on the internet. The ancient buildings,beautiful scenery 7 special customs attract tourists.Ecotourism becomes a new way to help villages develop without 8 (harm) the environment. Now,traditional villages are coming back to life.Villagers fix up old houses,keep traditional skills alive ,and live 9 better life.These villages are not only places to live but also symbols of Chinese culture.They show the world the 10 (beautiful)of Chinese traditions and the wisdom of our ancestors. 1. 2 . 3 . 4. 5. 6. 7 . 8. 9. 10. 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The little boy is (bore)with the long speech about green life. 2.It's (amaze)to imagine how people built the Great Wall long ago. 3.Don't be (scare)of making mistakes when you try something new. 4.I like to relax myself by playing tennis after a (tire)day. 5. The failure(失败)of the project made him feel really (disappoint). Ⅱ.从括号内选择正确的引导词完成下列宾语从句。 1.Could you please tell me (where/ when)the restrooms are? 2.It's up to you to decide (if/whether)we'll come to the party or not. 3.—Could you tell me (which/how)is the best time to go for a city-walk in Chongqing? —I′m not really sure.You can ask Doubao for help. 4.I wonder (when/why)he is late for the meeting,but nobody tells me 5.The old house on the hill is full of mystery.No one knows (who/ where)lives there. Ⅲ.完形填空。 题材：空城计 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 mins In Romance of the Three Kingdoms,there was a wise man named Zhuge Liang.One day,half of his soldiers were sent out(被派去)to carry food. Suddenly, the enemy captain Sima Yi led a huge army( 军 队 )outside the city gate and was ready to 1 the city.The army of Sima Yi 2 loudly that they could enter and take over the city easily.This made everyone in the city feel very 3 and wondered what to do next.Zhuge Liang walked around calmly.Seconds later,he had a plan.He told everyone to stay calm and 4 his words. Zhuge Liang 5 his men to open all the city gates wide and clean the streets slowly.He himself played music smoothly on the high wall of the city. Looking at this,Sima Yi hesitated( 犹 豫 )for a long time,thinking it would be 6 to enter the city.He knew Zhuge Liang was always careful,and would never accept a 7 if he was not fully prepared.Finally,Sima Yi led his army away and Zhuge Liang 8 protecting the city with a clever trick and without any fighting at all! The people in the city 9 their victory later when the enemy was far away. This story shows clearly that 10 can provide people with hope when they are not strong enough to fight back. ()1.A.hit B.leave C.visit ( )2. A.read B.asked C.shouted ()3.A.nervous B.sleepy C. excited ()4.A.say B.forget C.follow ( )5.A.ordered B.warned C.invited ()6.A.impossible B.dangerous C.quick 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ()7.A.gift B.challenge C. goal ()8.A.gave up B.thought about C.succeeded in ()9.A.celebrated B.lost C.hid ()10.A.luck B.wisdom C.money IV. 阅读理解。 A 题材：中国古典诗歌 难度：★★建议用时：6mins Classical Chinese poetry(中国古典诗歌)is a special kind of writing in ancient Chinese language. It often follows traditional forms and is closely connected to history,such as the famous poetry from the Tang Dynasty.Its history is very long—we can find it as early as in The Book of Songs,which came out over 2,500 years ago. There are many different styles of classical poetry.Most of them developed and changed over time, especially during the late Tang Dynasty.People kept writing and developing such poetry until1919.Even today,some poets still write in this way. Chinese poetry presents many styles and $