Unit 1 单元单词、词形、短语默写+练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Unit1词汇基础，通过分层训练构建“词汇-词形-短语-语法”递进逻辑，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|20题（音标/中文写词）|基础词汇识记，覆盖单元核心词|从语音/语义双维度建立词汇表征，夯实语言能力基础| |词形转换|10题（词性/单复数等）|词性变化训练，如interest→interesting/interested|构建“词根-词性-语境”关联，培养词汇灵活运用能力| |短语互译|15题（中英互译）|固定搭配考查，如“去度假”→go on vacation|连接词汇与语境，强化语言表达的准确性| |语法与词汇运用|15题（填空+单选）|综合语法应用，如时态/反身代词/非谓语|从基础词汇到语法综合，形成知识应用闭环，提升学习策略|

八年级上册 Unit 1 单元单词、词形、短语默写+练习 一、单词拼写 根据音标或中文写出单词 A. 音标写词 1. /vəˈkeɪʃn/ ________ 2. /ˈwʌndəfl/ ________ 3. /aʊəˈselvz/ ________ 4. /ˈæktɪvəti/ ________ 5. /dɪˈsaɪd/ ________ 6. /bɔː(r)ɪŋ/ ________ 7. /ˈdɪfrəns/ ________ 8. /bɪˈləʊ/ ________ 9. /ɪˈnʌf/ ________ 10. /dʒʌst/ ________ B. 中文写词 11. 任何人 ________ 12. 几乎不；几乎没有 ________ 13. 日记 ________ 14. 雨伞 ________ 15. 饥饿的 ________ 16. 商人 ________ 17. 建筑物 ________ 18. 小山 ________ 19. 鸭子 ________ 20. 不喜爱 ________ 二、词形转换（每空1分，共15分） 1. interest → (adj. 有趣的) ________ → (adj. 感兴趣的) ________ 2. bore → (adj. 令人厌烦的) ________ → (adj. 感到厌烦的) ________ 3. I → (反身代词) ________ 4. you → (反身代词，单数) ________ 5. activity → (复数) ________ 6. decide → (名词) ________ 7. build → (名词) ________ 8. different → (名词) ________ 9. wait → (名词，男服务员) ________ 10. make → (过去式) ________ 三、短语互译 1. 去度假 ________ 2. 待在家里 ________ 3. 相当多；不少 ________ 4. 给……的感觉 ________ 5. 等候；等待 ________ 6. 因为（后接名词） ________ 7. 记日记 ________ 8. 到达（大地点） ________ 9. 太多（修饰可数） ________ 10. 太多（修饰不可数） ________ 11. feel like ________ 12. walk around ________ 13. come out ________ 14. of course ________ 15. too much ________ 四、语法与词汇运用 （一）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ________ (have) a great time on the beach yesterday. 2. There ________ (be) few people in the park because of the cold weather. 3. He kept ________ (write) until midnight last night. 4. The food in the restaurant is ________ (real) delicious. 5. Look! The sun is ________ (come) out. 6. I taught ________ (I) how to ride a bike when I was ten. 7. They ________ (not go) anywhere interesting last summer. 8. The ________ (different) between the two pictures is obvious. 9. Would you like ________ (something) to drink? 10. We decided ________ (walk) up the hill instead of taking the cable car. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. —Did you go ________ last summer? —Yes, I went to Hainan with my family. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 2. There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3. The movie was so ________ that I fell asleep halfway. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored ( ) 4. We couldn't climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so D. but ( ) 5. My mother kept me ________ for an hour yesterday. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 【参考答案】 一、单词拼写 A: 1. vacation 2. wonderful 3. ourselves 4. activity 5. decide 6. boring 7. difference 8. below 9. enough 10. just B: 11. anyone/anybody 12. few/little 13. diary 14. umbrella 15. hungry 16. trader 17. building 18. hill 19. duck 20. dislike 二、词形转换 1. interesting; interested 2. boring; bored 3. myself 4. yourself 5. activities 6. decision 7. building 8. difference 9. waiter 10. made 三、短语互译 1. go on vacation 2. stay at home 3. quite a few 4. feel like 5. wait for 6. because of 7. keep a diary 8. arrive in 9. too many 10. too much 11. 想要；感觉像 12. 四处走走 13. 出来；出版 14. 当然 15. 太多（不可数） 四、语法与词汇运用 （一）1. had 2. were 3. writing 4. really 5. coming 6. myself 7. didn't go 8. difference 9. something 10. to walk （二）1. B (疑问句用anywhere) 2. A (肯定句，电脑出了问题) 3. C (修饰movie用-ing，且导致睡着说明无聊) 4. B (后接名词短语用because of) 5. B (keep sb. doing) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $