内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World 重点短语、句型归纳
一、重点短语
1. What changes have taken place around you? 你身边发生了哪些变化?
2. changes in one’s hometown 家乡的变化
3. show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地
4. over the years 多年以来
5. reach the town 抵达镇上
6. rough roads 崎岖的道路
7. go to school by bus 坐公交上学
8. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
9. see a doctor 看病
10. do shopping 购物
11. down the street 沿街,街道旁
12. be covered with… 被…… 覆盖
13. sandstorms 沙尘暴
14. affect local lives 影响当地人的生活
15. hold the soil together 固土,锁住水土
16. sandy land 沙地
17. with the government's support 在政府扶持下
18. improve the environment 改善环境
19. work in big cities 在大城市务工
20. high-tech greenhouses 高科技大棚
21. tons of fruit and vegetables 大量果蔬
22. local market 本地集市
23. tourist attraction 旅游景点
24. local products 土特产
25. sell products online 线上售卖商品
26. new socialist village 社会主义新农村
27. e-payment 电子支付
28. take place 发生
29. dirt tracks 泥土小路
30. develop industry 发展产业
31. bring products to the market 将农产品运往市场
32. cut travel time 缩短出行时间
33. benefit a lot 受益良多
34. make business deals 洽谈生意
35. transport of food 食品运输
36. hundreds of lorries 数百辆卡车
37. on the fast track 驶入发展快车道
38. compound word 复合词
39. digital product 数字产品
40. physical form 实体形态
41. man-made forest 人工林
42. green miracle 绿色奇迹
43. as a result 因此,结果
44. primary school 小学
45. junior high school 初中
46. walk to school 步行上学
47. a small flat 小户型公寓
48. group discussions 小组讨论
49. stay the same 保持不变
50. the feeling of love and happiness 爱与幸福的感觉
二、核心语法:used to + 动词原形 / 现在完成时
used to do sth. 过去常常(现在不再)
have/has + 过去分词 现在完成时(强调过去动作对现在的影响)
yet 用于否定、疑问句;already 用于肯定句
for + 时间段 持续多久
三、重点句型
1. used to 过去对比句型(单元核心对比句式)
It took a long time to reach the town in the past.
过去要花很久才能到镇上。
They used to travel far to see a doctor.
他们过去要走很远看病。
There used to be sandstorms all the time.
过去这里常年沙尘暴。
Many young people used to work in big cities.
以前很多年轻人去大城市打工。
My family used to live in a small flat.
我们家以前住在小公寓里。
2. 现在完成时句型
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
Our village has just built a new hospital and library.
村里刚新建了医院和图书馆。
Have you been to the new library yet?
你去过新图书馆了吗?
I have never visited such a high-tech library.
我从没去过这么高科技的图书馆。
The railway has cut travel time to four hours.
这条铁路把出行时间缩短到四小时。
People have become richer and happier.
人们变得更富裕、更幸福。
3. 家乡环境治理长难句
It had strong roots that could hold the soil together.
它根系发达,可以锁住水土。
With the government's support, they began planting bushes on sandy land.
在政府支持下,他们开始在沙地种植灌木。
They planted lots of trees and bushes, so sandstorms are much fewer now.
他们种了大量灌木和树木,现在沙尘暴变少了。
Saihanba is called the green miracle because of people's hard work.
塞罕坝因人们的辛勤付出被称作绿色奇迹。
4. 村民生活变化采访句型
How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
过去二十年,你们家乡的生活发生了哪些变化?
Now I have large high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit and vegetables.
如今我拥有大型高科技大棚种植果蔬。
We sell local products to tourists and online across China.
我们把土特产卖给游客,也线上销往全国。
Together we are building a new socialist village.
我们一同建设社会主义新农村。
5. 蒙内铁路(中肯合作)阅读句型
The 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway opened in 2017 with China's help.
由中国助力修建的 480 公里蒙内铁路于 2017 年通车。
The old train took 10 hours, but the new one only takes about four hours.
旧火车需要 10 小时,新列车仅需四小时左右。
Over two million people use the railway every year and benefit a lot.
每年超两百万人乘坐这条铁路,受益良多。
Food transport is much easier, so people can eat more fresh food.
食品运输更便捷,人们能吃到更多新鲜食材。
The railway shows countries can work together to build a better world.
这条铁路见证各国携手共建美好世界。
6. 个人生活变化短文句型
My life is different from when I was in primary school.
我的生活和小学时大不一样。
One thing stays the same: the love and happiness from my family.
有一件事从未改变:家人之间的爱与幸福。
I take a bus to junior high school with my friends every day.
我每天和朋友坐公交上初中。
I often join group discussions and enjoy studying with classmates.
我经常参加小组讨论,喜欢和同学一起学习。
7. 问答对话句型
What changes have taken place around you?
你身边发生了哪些变化?
How has your hometown changed in the past ten years?
过去十年你的家乡发生了怎样的变化?
What did they do to solve the sandstorm problem?
他们采取了什么措施解决沙尘暴问题?
In your opinion, what changed the most in your hometown?
在你看来,家乡变化最大的是什么?
默写版(短语填空 + 句型挖空)
一、重点短语(中文释义,横线填写英文)
1. _______________________ 你身边发生了哪些变化?
2. _______________________ 家乡的变化
3. _______________________ 带某人参观某地
4. _______________________ 多年以来
5. _______________________ 崎岖的道路
6. _______________________ 过去常常做某事
7. _______________________ 看病
8. _______________________ 被…… 覆盖
9. _______________________ 沙尘暴
10. _______________________ 锁住水土
11. _______________________ 在政府扶持下
12. _______________________ 高科技大棚
13. _______________________ 旅游景点
14. _______________________ 线上售卖商品
15. _______________________ 社会主义新农村
16. _______________________ 电子支付
17. _______________________ 发生
18. _______________________ 泥土小路
19. _______________________ 缩短出行时间
20. _______________________ 受益良多
21. _______________________ 洽谈生意
22. _______________________ 驶入发展快车道
23. _______________________ 数字产品
24. _______________________ 人工林
25. _______________________ 绿色奇迹
26. _______________________ 因此,结果
27. _______________________ 小学
28. _______________________ 小组讨论
29. _______________________ 保持不变
30. _______________________ 爱与幸福的感觉
二、句型挖空填空(used to / 现在完成时)
1. Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown.
我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
2. They ________ ________ travel far to see a doctor in the past.
他们过去要走很远看病。
3. ________ you ________ to the new library yet?
你去过新图书馆了吗?
4. Our village ________ just ________ a new hospital.
村里刚新建了医院。
5. There ________ ________ lots of sandstorms years ago.
多年前这里经常有沙尘暴。
6. The railway ________ ________ travel time from 10 hours to 4 hours.
这条铁路把出行时间从 10 小时缩短到 4 小时。
7. People ________ ________ richer and happier than before.
人们比以前更富裕、更幸福。
8. Saihanba ________ ________ the green miracle of China.
塞罕坝被称作中国的绿色奇迹。
9. One thing ________ ________ the same: family love.
有一件事从未改变:家人的爱。
10. Many young people ________ ________ work in big cities before.
以前很多年轻人去大城市打工。
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