暑假作业每日一练Day2：阅读理解（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 小学英语暑假阅读理解专项训练，聚焦生活主题，通过细节信息题系统提升语言理解与信息提取能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化/运动/健康等|7篇35题|细节信息查找题，直接对应原文内容|主题贴近生活，覆盖多样话题，通过具体信息考查语言理解，培养文化意识与思维品质|

阅读理解 第一篇 　Tea（茶）is the world's second most popular drink after water. People drink it in different ways. People in the US drink cold tea. People in the UK drink tea with milk. China has many tea styles. There are six kinds of Chinese tea, and they all come from the same plant（植物）. Tea is good for your mind（头脑）, heart（心脏）and bones（骨骼）. May 21 is International Tea Day（国际茶日）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. What is the world's most popular drink? A. Tea B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee ( ) 2. People in the UK drink tea ______. A. cold B. with milk C. with sugar D. with fruit ( ) 3. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( ) 4. Tea is good for our ______. A. mind, heart and bones B. hair and feet C. hands and eyes D. ears and mouth ( ) 5. When is International Tea Day? A. May 21 B. June 21 C. May 12 D. June 12 第二篇 　“Plogging”（跑步捡垃圾）is a fun new way to run. It comes from Sweden（瑞典）and means picking up rubbish（垃圾）while jogging（慢跑）. People take gloves（手套）and a bag with them. When they see rubbish on the way, they stop to pick it up. This exercise keeps you fit（健康的）and helps clean up the environment（环境）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Where does plogging come from? A. China B. Sweden C. The UK D. The US ( ) 2. What does plogging mean? A. Running and picking up rubbish B. Running and singing songs C. Jogging and taking photos D. Walking and drawing pictures ( ) 3. What do people take when they do plogging? A. A hat and a cup B. Gloves and a bag C. Shoes and a book D. A ball and a box ( ) 4. What do people do when they see rubbish? A. Walk away B. Stop to pick it up C. Leave it there D. Play with it ( ) 5. Plogging can help us ______. A. keep fit and protect the environment B. make more friends C. learn new skills D. eat well 第三篇 　I love synchronized swimming（花样游泳）, a beautiful sport that mixes swimming, dancing and music. I’m in my school’s 12-member team（12人队伍）. We practise after school. We swim 2,000 metres to warm up（热身）and then practise routines（成套动作）for an hour. It’s tiring but fun. We hope to compete（参赛）in the Olympics（奥运会）one day. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. What sport does the writer love? A. Swimming B. Synchronized swimming C. Running D. Dancing ( ) 2. How many members are there in the writer's team? A. Ten B. Eleven C. Twelve D. Thirteen ( ) 3. When do they practise? A. Before school B. After school C. On weekends D. In the morning ( ) 4. What do they do first to warm up? A. Dance for an hour B. Swim 2,000 metres C. Listen to music D. Practise routines ( ) 5. What is their great dream? A. To travel around the world B. To join the school team C. To compete in the Olympics D. To learn new music 第四篇 　Many students skip breakfast（不吃早餐）, but that’s not good. Breakfast gives us energy（能量）for the whole morning. After sleeping all night, our bodies need food to work well. A good breakfast has milk, eggs, bread or fruit. My mom always makes a healthy breakfast for me. It helps me listen in class and play actively（积极地）. Never skip breakfast—it’s the most important meal（一餐）of the day. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Many students ______ breakfast. A. love B. skip C. make D. share ( ) 2. Breakfast can give us ______ for the whole morning. A. energy B. books C. toys D. clothes ( ) 3. Which food is NOT mentioned for a good breakfast? A. Milk B. Eggs C. Hamburgers D. Fruit ( ) 4. Who makes healthy breakfast for the writer? A. Dad B. Mom C. Grandma D. Teacher ( ) 5. Breakfast is the ______ meal of the day. A. easiest B. cheapest C. most important D. biggest 第五篇 　Art class（美术课）is one of my favorite subjects（科目）. I enjoy drawing（画画）, painting（涂色）, and making crafts（手工）. Our teacher teaches us many fun skills（技巧）. Last week, we painted a picture of a garden（花园）. I used bright colors（鲜艳的色彩）to make flowers and butterflies（蝴蝶）. It was beautiful! I also like to make paper animals and decorate（装饰）them. Art class helps me relax（放松）and express my ideas（表达想法）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. The writer likes ______ best. A. PE class B. Art class C. Music class D. English class ( ) 2. Which activity is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Drawing B. Making crafts C. Playing ball D. Painting ( ) 3. What did they paint last week? A. A garden B. A zoo C. A park D. A house ( ) 4. What did the writer draw in the picture? A. Trees and birds B. Flowers and butterflies C. Cats and dogs D. Hills and rivers ( ) 5. Art class helps the writer ______. A. run fast B. relax and express ideas C. read well D. speak loudly 第六篇 　I’m Li Ming, a student in Guangzhou. I see many nice changes（变化）here. The Internet（互联网）makes life easier. We can buy things and order food online（网上）. People care more about the environment（环境）. The river near my home is clean now. New tech like the subway（地铁）and shared bikes（共享单车）makes going out easy and green（环保的）. We live a happy life in Guangzhou. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. Where is Li Ming from? A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai D. Hangzhou ( ) 2. What makes people's life easier? A. The Internet B. Story books C. Old houses D. Big trees ( ) 3. What can people do online? A. Draw pictures B. Buy things and order food C. Play balls D. Grow flowers ( ) 4. Which of the following is new tech? A. Desks and chairs B. Subway and shared bikes C. Pens and pencils D. Bags and boxes ( ) 5. The river near Li Ming's home is ______ now. A. dirty B. small C. clean D. deep 第七篇 　3D printing（3D打印）is becoming very popular（受欢迎的）. It can make many things, even food! Scientists hope kitchen 3D printers（打印机）will help us make meals easily. It is good for the environment（环境）and people with swallowing problems（吞咽问题）. But some people worry it may take jobs away and printed food may not have enough nutrition（营养）. 阅读理解单项选择 ( ) 1. What is becoming popular now? A. 3D printing B. Drawing C. Cooking D. Running ( ) 2. What can 3D printing make? A. Only toys B. Many things even food C. Only clothes D. Only books ( ) 3. Scientists hope kitchen 3D printers can help us ______. A. read books B. make meals easily C. play games D. clean rooms ( ) 4. 3D printing is helpful to people who have ______. A. sleeping problems B. swallowing problems C. hearing problems D. walking problems ( ) 5. Some people worry printed food may not have enough ______. A. colour B. taste C. nutrition D. size 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 第二篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 第三篇 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 第四篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 第五篇 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 第六篇 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 第七篇 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 中文翻译 第一篇 茶是仅次于水的全球第二大饮品。各国喝茶的方式各不相同：美国人喝冰茶，英国人喝茶加牛奶。中国茶叶种类丰富，一共有六大茶类，全都产自同一种茶树。喝茶对大脑、心脏和骨骼有益。5月21日是国际茶日。 第二篇 “跑步捡垃圾”是一种有趣的新式运动，起源于瑞典，指慢跑时沿路捡拾垃圾。人们会带上手套和袋子，路上看到垃圾就停下捡起来。这项运动既能锻炼身体，也能清洁环境。 第三篇 我很喜欢花样游泳，这是一项融合游泳、舞蹈与音乐的优美运动。我在校12人花游队里，我们放学后训练。先游2000米热身，再练习一小时成套动作。虽然很累，但十分有趣。我们希望有一天能站上奥运会赛场参赛。 第四篇 很多学生不吃早餐，这是不好的。早餐为我们提供一上午所需的能量。睡了一整晚后，身体需要食物才能正常运转。一顿健康早餐包含牛奶、鸡蛋、面包或水果。妈妈总会为我准备营养早餐，让我上课专心、活动积极。千万别不吃早餐，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。 第五篇 美术课是我最喜欢的科目之一。我喜欢画画、涂色、做手工，老师会教很多有趣的小技巧。上周我们画了一幅花园图，我用鲜艳的色彩画出花朵和蝴蝶，画面特别好看。我还会制作纸艺小动物并给它们装饰。美术课能让我放松，自由表达心中的想法。 第六篇 我是李明，一名广州学生，我亲眼见证了这座城市许多美好的变化。互联网让生活变得便捷，我们可以网购、线上点餐。大家越来越重视环保，我家旁边的小河也变得清澈。地铁、共享单车等新型出行工具让出门方便又低碳，我们在广州过着幸福的生活。 第七篇 3D打印如今越来越流行，它可以制造各类物品，甚至食物。科学家希望厨房3D打印机能方便人们做饭。这项技术有利于环保，也能帮助有吞咽障碍的人群。但也有人担忧：它会抢走部分工作，而且打印出来的食物营养可能不足。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $