专题25 真题收官卷3-2027年河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以收官卷形式整合语音、语法、阅读及写作模块，构建从基础语言知识到综合应用的能力进阶体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |英语知识运用|55分（5+25+15+10题）|语音辨音、语法选择、完形填空、语法填空|覆盖语音规则、词法（代词/时态等）、句法（从句/非谓语等），形成“基础—语境应用”逻辑链| |阅读|50分（15+5题）|多体裁阅读理解、补全对话|考查细节理解、主旨归纳及语用能力，体现“信息获取—逻辑推断”思维进阶| |书面表达|15分（1题）|My Dream Job应用文写作|融合职业认知与语言表达，强化“内容构思—语言组织”综合输出能力|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第25个专题，内容为一轮收官卷3。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题25 一轮收官卷3 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．desired A．stopped B．looked C．shouted D．called 2．famous A．cake B．back C．carry D．market 3．growth A．thin B．although C．rather D．there 4．dear A．near B．bear C．heart D．learn 5．choice A．schedule B．character C．cheap D．chemistry 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。desired/dɪˈzaɪəd/；A. stopped/stɒpt/；B. looked/lʊkt/；C. shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；D. called/kɔːld/。根据音标可知，desired的划线部分发音和called划线部分发音一致。故选D。 2．考查元音字母的发音。famous/ˈfeɪməs/；A. cake/keɪk/；B. back/bæk/；C. carry/ˈkæri/；D. market/ˈmɑːkɪt/。根据音标可知，famous的划线部分发音和cake划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。growth/ɡrəʊθ/；A. thin/θɪn/；B. although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；C. rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/；D. there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，growth的划线部分发音和thin划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。dear/dɪə(r)/；A. near/nɪə(r)/；B. bear/beə(r)/；C. heart/hɑːt/；D. learn/lɜːn/。根据音标可知，dear的划线部分发音和near划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。choice/tʃɔɪs/；A. schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/；B. character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；C. cheap/tʃiːp/；D. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/。根据音标可知，choice的划线部分发音和cheap划线部分发音一致。故选C。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. ________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。A. Both; and两者都；B. Either; or或者……或者；C. So; that如此……以至于；D. Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“can live without air”可知这里的意思是“人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。”。故选D。 7．Knowledge can help open up the ________ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A．students’ B．student’ s C．students D．student’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：知识可以帮助打开学生们的眼睛到外面的世界，给他们一个良好的开端在生活中。根据them可知，其前面的名词为复数名词students，此处表“学生们的眼睛”，“学生们的”用名词所有格students’，students以s 结尾的复数名词加’。故选A。 8．If I ________ a little more careful, I ________ such a foolish mistake. A．was; wouldn’t made B．were; wouldn’t have made C．had been; wouldn’t have made D．should be; wouldn’t have made 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我要小心一点，那我就不会犯如此愚蠢的错误。分析句子可知，此句是表示对过去的事实相反的假设，所以该句使用虚拟语气；主句使用“would+have+done”的形式，if从句应使用过去完成时“had+done”。故选C。 9．We should do what we can ______ those people when they are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．help D．helping 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，“what we can”为句子的宾语，“help those people when they are in trouble”是句子的目的，故用to help 动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 10．Mary and her sister went shopping with a friend of ________. A．her B．their C．theirs D．she 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽和她的姐姐与她们的一个朋友一起去购物。A. her她的，她，形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词；B. their她们的，形容词性物主代词；C. theirs她们的（东西），名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格人称代词。“a friend of +名词性物主代词”是一种常见的表达，意为“……的一个朋友”，属于双重所有格结构。故选C。 11．—Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful! —Yes. Lots of trees and flowers_____________ these years. A．have been planted B．were planted C．are planted D．will be planted 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：—南京变得越来越美丽了。—是的，这些年种了很多的树木和花草。结合句意可知，树和花在这些年已经被种植起来，使得城市变得越来越美丽。被种植是已经发生的事，并对现在产生了影响，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done。故选A项。 12．Never ________ seen such a wonderful film. I want to see it again. A．I was B．was I C．I have D．have I 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我从未看过如此精彩的一部电影。我想再看一遍。“never”是具有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。本句表达的是“从未看过”，应用现在完成时态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以助动词用“have”，部分倒装后为“have I”。故选D。 13．After trying the new running shoes, he found them very ________ and decided to ________ buy a pair. A．comfortable B．expensive C．difficult D．dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：试穿了新跑鞋后，他觉得它们非常舒适，于是决定买一双。A. comfortable舒适的，符合试穿鞋子后感到满意并决定购买的逻辑，符合题意；B. expensive昂贵的，与决定购买的合理原因不符；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。故选A。 14．Not only Tim but also his parents ________ going to see a film tonight. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般将来时。句意：不仅蒂姆还有他的父母今晚要去看电影。根据“tonight”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时（am/is/are going to +动词原形结构）；Not only ... but also ...，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，本句中与“his parents”保持一致，用复数are。故选C。 15．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了颜色以外，我非常喜欢这件外套。A. but除了（不包括）；B. besides除了……还有；C. except除了（不包括）；D. except for除了（用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定）。根据句意可知，此处是对局部（颜色）的否定，对整体（衣服）的肯定。故选C。 16．Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的级。句意：吉姆工作和张华一样认真。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。work是动词，修饰动词要用副词carefully，“as+形容词/副词（原级）+as”意为“与……一样”，空处应用副词原级carefully。故选B。 17．_______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A．Given B．Gave C．Be given D．Give 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给他一个机会的话，他就会自信地赢。分析句子可知，...a good chance作条件状语,故此处give用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given。故选A。 18．My watch needs ________, but I have no time to go to town to have it ________. A．to repair; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．being repaired; repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的表需要修理，但是我没有时间去城里修它。当及物动词need的主语是其后非谓语动作的承受者时，动词短语“need+ doing = need+ to be done”, 意为“需要被……”，此题主语“My watch”是“repair”的承受者，需用“repairing”或者“to be repaired”；动词短语“have+ sth.+过去分词”意为“让某事（被别人）做”，其中过去分词作宾补，宾语与补语之间是被动关系，此题中“it (指代前文my watch)”是“被修”，需用“repair”的过去分词“repaired”。故选C。 19．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：昨晚太吵了，汤姆几乎睡不着，对吗？这是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句，附加疑问部分应与主句保持一致。主句Tom could hardly fall asleep含有否定副词hardly，视为否定句，根据“前否后肯”原则，附加疑问部分用肯定形式；主句主语是Tom，附加疑问部分主语需用人称代词主格he。故选D。 20．If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A．are B．were C．be D．am 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这个建议。题干“I would accept the advice. （我将会接受这个建议）”所给出的是与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词be要写成were，所以用“If I were you”，意为“如果我是你”。故选B。 21．—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Yes, I will D．No, I don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际，句意：—你介意把音乐调的小点吗？—一点也不介意。A. Not at all一点也不；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Yes, I will是的，我很介意；D. No, I don’t mind不，我不介意。根据“Would you mind turning down the music?”，对对方委婉的请求，应回复“同意或不同意”，Not at all 意为“一点儿也不（介意）”，标准礼貌应答，符合语境。故选A。 22．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不得不推迟参观杨浦大桥了。分析句子可知，这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是对将来情况的虚拟，条件句中有三种表达形式：“were to do”“should do”“动词过去式”，当条件句中含有 should/were/had 时，可以把 should/were/had 提前，省略 if。此句完整表达为“If it should rain tomorrow”，省略 if 后变为“Should it rain tomorrow”。故选B。 23．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我的洗衣机这周正在维修，所以我只能用手洗衣服。根据时间状语“this week”可知，表示现阶段正在进行的动作应用现在进行时，且主语washing machine“洗衣机”与实义动词repair“修理”为动宾关系，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语结构为am/is/are being done。故选D。 24．It’s not polite to leave the party without ________ “goodbye” to the host. A．saying B．to say C．being said D．said 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不跟主人说“再见”就离开派对是不礼貌的。介词without后接动词作宾语时必须用动名词形式，“说再见”是客人主动发出的动作，用say的动名词形式saying作宾语。故选A。 25．He doesn’t speak ________ his friend, but his written work is excellent. A．as good as B．as better C．so best as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他说话不如他的朋友流利，但他的书面作业很出色。A. as good as和……一样好（good是形容词，修饰名词）；B. as better（表述错误）；C. so best as（表述错误）；D. as well as和……一样好（well是副词，修饰动词）。根据“speak”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，空处表示“和……一样好”，应用as well as。故选D。 26．Please stop make ________ much noise. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请不要发出这么大的噪音。婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉。 so如此，那么（修饰形容词或副词）；such如此，那么（修饰名词）；so a（错误表达）；such a（修饰单数可数名词）。根据“much noise”可知，noise是不可数名词，且much修饰不可数名词时，前面用so，表示“如此多的……”。 27．I remember ________ a prize in an English contest two years ago. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得两年前在一次英语竞赛中得了奖。remember to do表示“记得要去做某事（还没有做）”；remember doing表示“记得做过某事（已经做了）”。根据“two years ago”可知，获奖的事情已经发生了，因此应使用动名词作宾语。故选A。 28．It was in the park ________ I met the lost girl. A．when B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是在公园里遇到那个迷路女孩的。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，原句主语是“I”，谓语是“met”，宾语是“the lost girl”，被强调部分是地点状语“in the park”；根据强调句结构“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分.”可知，空处应用that引导。故选C。 29．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：夏天去河里游泳是多么令人兴奋啊！分析句子可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，主语为“it”，因此形容词应用exciting修饰“夏天去河里游泳”这件事。故选B。 30．Hard ________ it is, the Chinese government is determined to carry out the new policy. A．while B．as C．but D．however 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管它是困难的，但中国政府下定决心执行新的政策。A. while而；B. as尽管；C. but但是；D. however但是。根据“Hard ... it is”可知，此处为部分倒装句，as 表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子需要部分倒装，即将表语、状语或动词原形提前到句首，构成“形容词/副词/名词（名词前不用冠词）+as+主语+谓语”结构。故选B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at a table and ________ for someone to take his order. Of course, ________ did. Finally, a woman with plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him ________ a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and ________ what you want. At the other end, they’ll tell you how much you have to ________.” “I soon learned that’s how everything ________ in the US,” the old man later told a friend. “Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want ________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to ________ it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” In fact, ________ everywhere is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own ________. 31．A．asked B．left C．called D．waited 32．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 33．A．how B．what C．where D．why 34．A．send out B．give out C．pick out D．look out 35．A．buy B．pay C．give D．choose 36．A．works B．takes C．needs D．keeps 37．A．if B．because C．though D．until 38．A．carry B．lend C．move D．bring 39．A．food B．life C．money D．success 40．A．work B．hands C．opinion D．books 【答案】 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一位老人在美国自助餐厅的初次经历，揭示了生活的哲理：生活就像自助餐厅，想要获得任何东西（包括成功），都需要主动争取并付出相应的代价，而不是等待他人给予。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在一张桌子旁，等着有人来点他的单。A. asked询问；B. left离开；C. called喊；D. waited等待。根据“He sat down at a table”以及空后所接短语“for someone to take his order ”可知，坐下后应该是等待有人来点餐，动词短语“wait for sb. to do sth.”意为“等候某人做某事”。故选D。 32．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：当然，没有人来。A. somebody某人；B. everybody每个人；C. nobody没有人；D. anybody任何人。根据“One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time.”以及常识可知，自助餐厅没有服务员主动来点餐，后文女士的解释也印证了这一点。故选C。 33．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个盘子里装满食物的女人坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。A. how怎样；B. what什么；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据“... told him ... a cafeteria worked.”可知，女士向老人介绍的是自助餐厅的运作方式，即“如何”运作。故选A。 34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从那头开始，”她说，“沿着队伍走，挑选你想要的东西。”A. send out发送；B. give out分发；C. pick out挑选；D. look out当心。根据“One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time.”可知，在自助餐厅中，人们需要自己挑选食物。故选C。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在另一头，他们会告诉你你需要付多少钱。A. buy买；B. pay支付；C. give给；D. choose选择。根据“how much you have to ...”可知，餐厅的另一端是结账付款环节，“pay”表示“支付”。故选B。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很快就明白了，这就是美国所有事情的运作方式，”老人后来告诉一个朋友。A. works运作；B. takes带走；C. needs需要；D. keeps保持。老人由餐厅的运作联想到美国一切事物的运行模式，“works”表示“运作”。故选A。 37．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可以得到任何你想要的东西，如果你愿意付出代价。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. until直到。根据“You can get anything you want ... you are willing to pay the price.”可知，“愿意付出代价”是“得到想要的东西”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到它。A. carry携带；B. lend借出；C. move移动；D. bring带来。根据“You have to get up and get it yourself.”可知，成功不会由他人主动“带来”，而需要自己主动争取。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，各地的生活都像一个自助餐厅。A. food食物；B. life生活；C. money金钱；D. success成功。前文将美国的生活比作自助餐厅，此处总结“生活”的普遍特点。故选B。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功掌握在你自己手中。A. work工作；B. hands手；C. opinion观点；D. books书。“lies in your own hands”是固定表达，意为“掌握在自己手中”，强调主动性。故选B。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the ____41____ (twelve). I have a birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some presents at the party. They are very good and I really like them. This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is my ____42____ (favour) colour. My mother buys me a pair of green shoes, too. My father buys some books about history for me, because I like history ____43____ (well). I think these books are very ____44____ (interest). My grandparents know I like ____45____ (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I am very happy today. 【答案】41．twelfth 42．favourite 43．best 44．interesting 45．playing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者十四岁生日派对的情况，重点讲述都收到了什么礼物。 41．考查序数词。句意：我的生日是12月12日。根据空前“on December the”可知，表示几月几号应用序数词，twelve的序数词形式是twelfth。故填twelfth。 42．考查形容词。句意：绿色是我最喜欢的颜色。根据“my ... colour”可知，空处应用形容词，favour的形容词是favourite。故填favourite。 43．考查副词最高级。句意：我爸爸给我买了一些关于历史的书，因为我最喜欢历史。根据“My father buys some books about history for me”可知，我最喜欢历史，“like ... best”表示“最喜欢……”，副词well应使用最高级best。故填best。 44．考查形容词。句意：我认为这些书很有趣。分析句子可知，空处应补充形容词作表语，且修饰的是books，是物，因此应用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的祖父母知道我喜欢打排球，所以他们给我买了一个排球。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，指对某种活动或行为感到喜欢、享受。故填playing。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four-Day Tour in Chongqing Day 01 Arrival in Chongqing You will be met upon arrival at Chongqing Airport and taken by bus for a short city tour to the Panda House in Chongqing Zoo and the Residence of the famous American General Joseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship. Day 02 Chongqing-Fengdu Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. Late in the afternoon, the Captain’s Welcome Party presents Chinese folk dance and music performance. You can also join in if you like. Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Gorges or Shennong Stream Begin the passage into the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and the grandest of the Three Gorges. Later you will pass through the Wu Gorge with its famous lofty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River for an excursion to the Three Little Gorges or disembark at Badong for an excursion to the Shennong Stream. Continue sailing. The cruisewill dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. Day 04 Sandouping-Yichang After breakfast, visit the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. Your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 46．Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A．The Panda House. B．The Ghost City. C．The Shennong Stream. D．Three Gorges Dam. 47．How long will the tour stop at Maoping? A．A day. B．Two nights. C．Two days. D．A night. 48．What is the main transportation through the tour? A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Ship. D．Foot. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了重庆四日游的每日安排与活动。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. (您将离开船前往“鬼城”丰都的陆地进行短途旅行。)”可知，在第二天你会参观“鬼城”。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cruisewill dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. (游轮将在靠近三峡坝址的茅坪停靠过夜。)”可知，旅游团在茅坪停留一晚。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据Day 01中“before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship. (在登上豪华的五星级游轮之前。)”、Day 02中“Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. (享受长江游船之旅。)”、Day 03中“Continue sailing. The cruisewill dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. (继续航行。游轮将在靠近三峡坝址的茅坪停靠过夜。)”、Day 04中“Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. (回到船上收拾行李并完成退房手续。)”可知，这个旅游团的主要交通工具的乘船。故选C。 B Every morning,the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events (事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about,they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷)the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s. 49．According to the passage,the right order for a reporter’s work is _______. a. writing stories   b. doing interviews  c. joining in a discussion   d. doing homework   e. handing stories to the editor A．cbade B．cdeab C．cbdae D．cadbe 50．The front page contents (内容) are decided by______. A．the importance of the events B．how well the stories are written C．the knowledge of the chief editor D．whether they are the latest 51．Word editors’ work is to ______. A．help the chief editor with the morning discussion B．decide when and how the papers can be printed C．read the stories and make necessary changes D．get together information from reporters and photographers 52．The best title for this passage is “______”. A．How a newspaper is produced B．How newspapers are delivered C．What kind of papers readers like D．Whose work is more important 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．C 52．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了报纸是如何出版的。 49．细节理解题。根据文中“Every morning, the newspaper chief editor (主编 ) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events (事件) of the day. (每天早上，报社总编辑都会与记者们举行会议，讨论当天的主要事件。)；Sometimes they do telephone  interviews．(有时他们进行电话采访。)；They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up  any information that they need．This is called “doing one's  homework”．(他们到报社自己的图书馆去查找他们需要的任何信息。这叫做“做作业”)； Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. (记者们回来后，把他们的报道输入电脑，交给编辑。)”可知结合选项，正确顺序为c b d a e。故选C项。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. (总编决定哪一篇是头版最重要的报道。)”可知头版的内容是由事件的重要性决定，故选A项。 51．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written  and make any necessary  changes. (其他编辑会阅读记者所写的报道，并作出任何必要的改变。)”可知文字编辑的工作是阅读文章并做出必要的修改，故选C项。 52．主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子“The newspapers are then delivered by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.（这是在快速移动的印刷机上完成的。然后报纸通过卡车、飞机或火车运送。速度是非常重要的。人们想买最新的报纸；没有人想买昨天的。）”可知文章说的是报纸是如何产生的，故选A项。 C Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 53．What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A．They are cheaper than plastic bags. B．They reduce plastic pollution. C．They hold more items. D．They are easier to carry. 54．How can people save water according to the passage? A．By drinking less water. B．By using more water for cleaning. C．By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D．By filling bathtub s fully. 55．Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A．Cars are expensive to maintain. B．Cars take up lots of space. C．Cars release carbon dioxide. D．Cars need regular repairs. 56．What does recycling help reduce? A．The need to sleep more. B．The need to cut down trees. C．The need to exercise. D．The need to shop. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日常小选择对保护环境有很大作用及具体做法。 【详解】53．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. (例如，带可重复使用的袋子去超市而不是使用塑料袋有助于减少塑料污染。)”可知，使用可重复使用的袋子能减少塑料污染。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. (刷牙时关掉水龙头或修理漏水的水龙头每月可以节省数百升水。)”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约用水。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. (汽车排放二氧化碳，这是一种导致气候变化的主要温室气体。)”可知，少开车对环境有帮助是因为汽车排放二氧化碳。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. (最后，回收纸张、玻璃和塑料减少了对砍伐树木或制造新材料的需求。)”可知，回收利用有助于减少对砍伐树木的需求。故选B。 D Perseverance (毅力) is very important in all areas of life. It means not giving up, even when facing challenges along the way. The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future. When we set goals, challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up. It helps us to learn from failures and use these lessons to improve our plans. This cycle of trying and improving can help us make great achievements. Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally. By sticking to our goals through good and bad times, we develop strength and decision. These not only help us reach our present goals but also prepare us to face challenges bravely in the future. The value of perseverance is also seen in group efforts. Teams that show perseverance are more stronger. Members will encourage each other to keep going. And of course they will realize goals that once seemed out of reach. Perseverance is about more than just reaching our goals. It’s about shaping ourselves. It showing us that success depends not only on talent or luck but also on the continuous effort and hard work. Through perseverance, we discover our hidden strength and create a way for a more meaningful, successful and satisfying life. 57．What can perseverance do? A．Avoid challenges. B．Give people luck. C．Help complete task quickly. D．Realize dreams and shape our future. 58．Which word is close to the underlined word “hurdles”? A．Games. B．Difficulties. C．Changes. D．Rules. 59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Prepare to face challenges. B．Present goals are easy to reach. C．Strength and decision are important. D．Perseverance leads to personal growth. 60．What is the proper title for the text? A．The Advantages of Effort B．The Importance of Goals C．The Power of Perseverance D．The Possibilities of Success 【答案】57．D 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过个人成长、团队协作等角度论证毅力的重要性，强调持续努力对成功的关键作用。 【详解】57．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future. (毅力的力量在于它能把梦想变成现实，塑造我们的未来。)”可知，毅力能帮助我们实现梦想并塑造我们的未来。故选D。 58．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When we set goals, challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up. (当我们设定目标时，挑战是不可避免的。毅力使我们能够克服这些障碍，而不是放弃。)”可知，“hurdles”与“challenges”并列，表示“障碍、困难”，与Difficulties“困难”意思一致。故选B。 59．主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally. (此外，毅力帮助我们个人成长。)”及整段内容描述可知，毅力可以增强我们的力量和决心，使我们成长。故选D。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“毅力”展开，从实现目标、克服困难、个人成长、团队合作到人生意义多角度论述了毅力的力量，因此D项“The Power of Perseverance (毅力的力量)”作为文章标题最合适。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Yu: Hi Li Ming! Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Li Ming: I haven’t decided yet. I usually go outside on weekends. ____61____ Chen Yu: Oh, I love outdoor activities! Last Sunday, I played basketball with my brother. It was so tiring but exciting. Li Ming: I prefer indoor activities. ____62____ Chen Yu: Reading? I tried it before, but I always fall asleep after 10 minutes. Do you only read on weekends? Li Ming: No, sometimes I also go to the city library. ____63____ Chen Yu: 3D printing, it is amazing. This Sunday, I want to try something new. There’s a street art exhibition near our school. ____64____ Li Ming: Street art? That sounds interesting! I want to go. Chen Yu: Great! Then we can go together. When and where should we meet? Li Ming: ____65____ Chen Yu: Perfect! I’ll bring my camera to take photos. A．Sometimes I go hiking with my dad if the weather is nice. B．How about 10 a.m. at the school gate? C．I often stay at home and read science fiction books. D．Do you want to go see it with me? E．The library also has free workshops on 3D printing sometimes. 【答案】61．A 62．C 63．E 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是陈宇和李明讨论周末计划的对话。 【详解】61．根据“I usually go outside on weekends. (我通常在周末出去。)”和“Oh, I love outdoor activities! (哦，我喜欢户外活动！)”可知，此处应是补充说明通常周末参加的户外活动，选项A“如果天气好的话，我有时会和爸爸一起去远足。”符合语境。故填A。 62．根据“I prefer indoor activities. (我更喜欢室内活动。)”和“Reading? (阅读？)”可知，此处应是说明喜欢在室内阅读，选项C“我经常待在家里看科幻小说。”符合语境。故填C。 63．根据“sometimes I also go to the city library (有时我也去市图书馆)”和“3D printing, it is amazing. (3D打印，太神奇了。)”可知，此处应是提到市图书馆的3D打印活动，选项E“图书馆有时也有免费的3D打印研讨会。”符合语境。故填E。 64．根据“There’s a street art exhibition near our school. (我们学校附近有一个街头艺术展。)”和“Street art? That sounds interesting! I want to go. (街头艺术吗？听起来很有趣！我想去。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去看结构艺术展览，选项D“你想和我一起去看吗？”符合语境。故填D。 65．根据“When and where should we meet? (我们什么时候在哪里见面？)”可知，此处应是提出见面时间和地点的建议，选项B“上午10点在校门口见面怎么样？”符合语境。故填B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．本学期我们学习了很多大国工匠的素材和他们的职业精神。作为职业院校的一名学生，我们即将面临实习，走上工作岗位。你的理想工作是什么？做好这份工作你应该具备哪些能力和品质，结合自己的实际，以My Dream Job为题写一篇作文。 1.你的梦想工作是什么？ 2.为什么有这样的梦想？ 3.这份工作要求的能力和品质有哪些？ 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：patience, creative, warm-hearted, friendly, hard-working After graduating from the school, I want to be a/an ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： After graduating from the school, I want to be an English teacher. I will take care of my students and help them to solve any problems about English lesson. I will let them be interested in English. I will make friends with my students. To be an English teacher is my dream. This job requires extensive knowledge, a sense of responsibility, patience and love. I know it is not an easy thing for me to be a good English teacher. I must study English hard from now and do my best in any other lesson. I believe I can do them well. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。你的理想工作是什么？做好这份工作你应该具备哪些能力和品质，结合自己的实际，以My Dream Job为题写一篇作文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→ look after 解决：solve→ work out 要求：require→ demand 好的：good→ excellent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will take care of my students and help them to solve any problems about English lesson. 拓展句：I will take care of my students and help them to solve any problems which are about English lesson. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I know it is not an easy thing for me to be a good English teacher. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语的句型) 【高分句型2】I believe I can do them well. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第25个专题，内容为一轮收官卷3。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题25 一轮收官卷3 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 1．desired A．stopped B．looked C．shouted D．called 2．famous A．cake B．back C．carry D．market 3．growth A．thin B．although C．rather D．there 4．dear A．near B．bear C．heart D．learn 5．choice A．schedule B．character C．cheap D．chemistry 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. ________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 7．Knowledge can help open up the ________ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life. A．students’ B．student’ s C．students D．student’ 8．If I ________ a little more careful, I ________ such a foolish mistake. A．was; wouldn’t made B．were; wouldn’t have made C．had been; wouldn’t have made D．should be; wouldn’t have made 9．We should do what we can ______ those people when they are in trouble. A．to help B．helped C．help D．helping 10．Mary and her sister went shopping with a friend of ________. A．her B．their C．theirs D．she 11．—Nanjing is becoming more and more beautiful! —Yes. Lots of trees and flowers_____________ these years. A．have been planted B．were planted C．are planted D．will be planted 12．Never ________ seen such a wonderful film. I want to see it again. A．I was B．was I C．I have D．have I 13．After trying the new running shoes, he found them very ________ and decided to ________ buy a pair. A．comfortable B．expensive C．difficult D．dangerous 14．Not only Tim but also his parents ________ going to see a film tonight. A．am B．is C．are D．were 15．I like the coat very much ________ the color. A．but B．besides C．except for D．with 16．Jim works as ________ as Zhang Hua. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．most carefully 17．_______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A．Given B．Gave C．Be given D．Give 18．My watch needs ________, but I have no time to go to town to have it ________. A．to repair; repaired B．to be repaired; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．being repaired; repaired 19．Tom could hardly fall asleep since it was so noise last night, ________? A．couldn’t Tom B．couldn’t he C．could Tom D．could he 20．If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A．are B．were C．be D．am 21．—Would you mind turning down the music? —_________. A．Not at all B．Never mind C．Yes, I will D．No, I don’t mind 22．________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will 23．My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．repaired B．was repaired C．has repaired D．is being repaired 24．It’s not polite to leave the party without ________ “goodbye” to the host. A．saying B．to say C．being said D．said 25．He doesn’t speak ________ his friend, but his written work is excellent. A．as good as B．as better C．so best as D．as well as 26．Please stop make ________ much noise. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A．so B．such C．so a D．such a 27．I remember ________ a prize in an English contest two years ago. A．winning B．to win C．win D．won 28．It was in the park ________ I met the lost girl. A．when B．which C．that D．where 29．______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer! A．How excited B．How exciting C．What excited D．What exciting 30．Hard ________ it is, the Chinese government is determined to carry out the new policy. A．while B．as C．but D．however 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day an old man went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) to eat in America for the first time. He sat down at a table and ________ for someone to take his order. Of course, ________ did. Finally, a woman with plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him ________ a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and ________ what you want. At the other end, they’ll tell you how much you have to ________.” “I soon learned that’s how everything ________ in the US,” the old man later told a friend. “Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want ________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to ________ it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” In fact, ________ everywhere is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. Success lies in your own ________. 31．A．asked B．left C．called D．waited 32．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 33．A．how B．what C．where D．why 34．A．send out B．give out C．pick out D．look out 35．A．buy B．pay C．give D．choose 36．A．works B．takes C．needs D．keeps 37．A．if B．because C．though D．until 38．A．carry B．lend C．move D．bring 39．A．food B．life C．money D．success 40．A．work B．hands C．opinion D．books 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 Hi, my name is Dave. I’m 14 years old. My birthday is on December the ____41____ (twelve). I have a birthday party every year. Today I have my fourteenth birthday party. I get some presents at the party. They are very good and I really like them. This green T-shirt is from my mother. Green is my ____42____ (favour) colour. My mother buys me a pair of green shoes, too. My father buys some books about history for me, because I like history ____43____ (well). I think these books are very ____44____ (interest). My grandparents know I like ____45____ (play) volleyball, so they buy me a volleyball. I can play it with my friends after class. I am very happy today. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four-Day Tour in Chongqing Day 01 Arrival in Chongqing You will be met upon arrival at Chongqing Airport and taken by bus for a short city tour to the Panda House in Chongqing Zoo and the Residence of the famous American General Joseph W. Stilwell if time permits. Have an expensive buffet dinner at a 4-star hotel, Holiday Inn Yangtze before boarding your luxurious 5-star cruise ship. Day 02 Chongqing-Fengdu Enjoy the cruise sailing on the Yangtze River. You will leave the ship for the land at Fengdu, the “Ghost City” for a short trip. Late in the afternoon, the Captain’s Welcome Party presents Chinese folk dance and music performance. You can also join in if you like. Day 03 Yangtze Three Little Gorges or Shennong Stream Begin the passage into the Qutang Gorge, the shortest and the grandest of the Three Gorges. Later you will pass through the Wu Gorge with its famous lofty and misty peaks. Disembark at Wushan Daning River for an excursion to the Three Little Gorges or disembark at Badong for an excursion to the Shennong Stream. Continue sailing. The cruisewill dock overnight at Maoping, which is close to the Three Gorges Dam site. Day 04 Sandouping-Yichang After breakfast, visit the construction site of the Three Gorges Dam. Back onboard to pack up your luggage and complete check out procedures. Your local guide will meet you and see you off at the airport. 46．Which of the following places can you visit on the second day? A．The Panda House. B．The Ghost City. C．The Shennong Stream. D．Three Gorges Dam. 47．How long will the tour stop at Maoping? A．A day. B．Two nights. C．Two days. D．A night. 48．What is the main transportation through the tour? A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Ship. D．Foot. B Every morning,the newspaper chief editor (主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events (事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know what to write about,they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷)the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered (发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s. 49．According to the passage,the right order for a reporter’s work is _______. a. writing stories   b. doing interviews  c. joining in a discussion   d. doing homework   e. handing stories to the editor A．cbade B．cdeab C．cbdae D．cadbe 50．The front page contents (内容) are decided by______. A．the importance of the events B．how well the stories are written C．the knowledge of the chief editor D．whether they are the latest 51．Word editors’ work is to ______. A．help the chief editor with the morning discussion B．decide when and how the papers can be printed C．read the stories and make necessary changes D．get together information from reporters and photographers 52．The best title for this passage is “______”. A．How a newspaper is produced B．How newspapers are delivered C．What kind of papers readers like D．Whose work is more important C Small daily choices play a big role in protecting the environment. Many people don’t realize that simple habits can reduce waste and cut carbon emissions (碳排放). For example, bringing reusable bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic ones helps reduce plastic pollution. Plastic bags take hundreds of years to break down and often harm sea animals. Another easy step is saving water. Turning off the tap while brushing teeth or fixing leaky taps can save hundreds of liters of water each month. Water scarcity is a growing problem in many parts of the world, so every drop counts. Using public transport, biking, or walking instead of driving also helps. Cars release carbon dioxide (排放二氧化碳), a major greenhouse gas that causes climate change. Even carpooling (拼车) with friends or colleagues a few times a week can make a difference. Finally, recycling paper, glass, and plastic reduces the need to cut down trees or make new materials. Many communities (社区) have recycling programs, so it’s easy to join in. Everyone can help make the planet greener with these small but useful actions. 53．What is the benefit (好处) of using reusable bags? A．They are cheaper than plastic bags. B．They reduce plastic pollution. C．They hold more items. D．They are easier to carry. 54．How can people save water according to the passage? A．By drinking less water. B．By using more water for cleaning. C．By turning off the tap while brushing teeth. D．By filling bathtub s fully. 55．Why is driving less helpful for the environment? A．Cars are expensive to maintain. B．Cars take up lots of space. C．Cars release carbon dioxide. D．Cars need regular repairs. 56．What does recycling help reduce? A．The need to sleep more. B．The need to cut down trees. C．The need to exercise. D．The need to shop. D Perseverance (毅力) is very important in all areas of life. It means not giving up, even when facing challenges along the way. The power of perseverance lies in its ability to turn dreams into reality and shape our future. When we set goals, challenges are unavoidable. Perseverance allows us to deal with these hurdles rather than giving up. It helps us to learn from failures and use these lessons to improve our plans. This cycle of trying and improving can help us make great achievements. Moreover, perseverance helps us grow personally. By sticking to our goals through good and bad times, we develop strength and decision. These not only help us reach our present goals but also prepare us to face challenges bravely in the future. The value of perseverance is also seen in group efforts. Teams that show perseverance are more stronger. Members will encourage each other to keep going. And of course they will realize goals that once seemed out of reach. Perseverance is about more than just reaching our goals. It’s about shaping ourselves. It showing us that success depends not only on talent or luck but also on the continuous effort and hard work. Through perseverance, we discover our hidden strength and create a way for a more meaningful, successful and satisfying life. 57．What can perseverance do? A．Avoid challenges. B．Give people luck. C．Help complete task quickly. D．Realize dreams and shape our future. 58．Which word is close to the underlined word “hurdles”? A．Games. B．Difficulties. C．Changes. D．Rules. 59．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Prepare to face challenges. B．Present goals are easy to reach. C．Strength and decision are important. D．Perseverance leads to personal growth. 60．What is the proper title for the text? A．The Advantages of Effort B．The Importance of Goals C．The Power of Perseverance D．The Possibilities of Success 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chen Yu: Hi Li Ming! Do you have any plans for this Sunday? Li Ming: I haven’t decided yet. I usually go outside on weekends. ____61____ Chen Yu: Oh, I love outdoor activities! Last Sunday, I played basketball with my brother. It was so tiring but exciting. Li Ming: I prefer indoor activities. ____62____ Chen Yu: Reading? I tried it before, but I always fall asleep after 10 minutes. Do you only read on weekends? Li Ming: No, sometimes I also go to the city library. ____63____ Chen Yu: 3D printing, it is amazing. This Sunday, I want to try something new. There’s a street art exhibition near our school. ____64____ Li Ming: Street art? That sounds interesting! I want to go. Chen Yu: Great! Then we can go together. When and where should we meet? Li Ming: ____65____ Chen Yu: Perfect! I’ll bring my camera to take photos. A．Sometimes I go hiking with my dad if the weather is nice. B．How about 10 a.m. at the school gate? C．I often stay at home and read science fiction books. D．Do you want to go see it with me? E．The library also has free workshops on 3D printing sometimes. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66．本学期我们学习了很多大国工匠的素材和他们的职业精神。作为职业院校的一名学生，我们即将面临实习，走上工作岗位。你的理想工作是什么？做好这份工作你应该具备哪些能力和品质，结合自己的实际，以My Dream Job为题写一篇作文。 1.你的梦想工作是什么？ 2.为什么有这样的梦想？ 3.这份工作要求的能力和品质有哪些？ 要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：patience, creative, warm-hearted, friendly, hard-working After graduating from the school, I want to be a/an ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $