第74卷 阅读理解（问答题）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口招生英语阅读理解问答题型，通过30道限词简答题（≤10词）强化细节信息定位与精准表达能力，提升语言理解与规范输出素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（问答题）|30题（6篇短文，每篇5问）|细节信息定位，限词回答（≤10词）|短文具体信息→关键信息提取→简洁规范表达|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第74卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第74卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（问答题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you, to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 1．What way to work out is becoming very popular today? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Michael fear to work out at the gym? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does the writer’s sister think are the advantages of working out at the gym? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．When can it be difficult for the writer to work out through online videos? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Working out through online videos. 2．Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．To have advice in real time and get pushed harder. 4．He felt it very practical and helpful. 5．When he is too lazy or too busy. 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了通过在线视频健身的方式变得流行，作者也跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. (如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行。)”可知，在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，故填：Working out through online videos. 2．根据第二段中“I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others. (我害怕在健身房锻炼，因为我不喜欢被别人看着。)”可知，迈克尔害怕在健身房健身的原因就是不喜欢被别人看着。故填：Because he doesn’t like being watched by others. 3．根据第四段中“Working out at the gym allows you, to have advice in real time and get pushed harder (在健身房锻炼可以让你得到实时的建议，并更努力地推动自己)”可知，作者的姐姐认为在健身房锻炼的好处就是可以让你得到实时的建议，并且更有动力。故填：To have advice in real time and get pushed harder. 4．根据最后一段中“After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. (经过第一期的培训，我觉得当我投入适量的工作和坚强的意志时，它非常实用和有帮助。)”可知，作者觉得他的第一期培训很实用、很有帮助。故填：He felt it very practical and helpful. 5．根据最后一段中“But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. (但有时当我太懒或太忙时，这可能会很困难。)”可知，当作者太懒或太忙时，他很难通过在线视频来解决问题。故填：When he is too lazy or too busy. 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm (热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they won’t get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker. On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game can't be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. 6．Why don’t many teenagers have interest in sports? ________________________________ 7．What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________ 8．Who forces students to take exercise in the school? ________________________________ 9．What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork? ________________________________ 10．How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports? ________________________________ 【答案】6．Because many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. 7．Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports. 8．The P.E. teachers. 9．The enthusiasm for sports. 10．They feel happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了青少年对运动缺乏兴趣的原因以及运动热情的重要性，并阐述了学校如何帮助青少年保持健康生活方式以及运动如何增强学生的团队合作意识。 【详解】6．根据第一段中“Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. (虽然体育课是儿童教育的一部分，但许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯。因此，他们对运动不感兴趣。)”可知，许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，所以他们对运动不感兴趣。故填Because they don’t form the habit of doing exercise. 7．根据第二段中“On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. (一方面，对于学校来说，提高青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。)”可知，学校可以通过增加青少年对运动的热情来帮助他们保持健康的生活方式。故填Increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports. 8．根据第二段中“In the school, students are forced to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. (在学校里，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼。)”可知，在学校里，学生们在体育课上被体育老师强迫进行锻炼。故填The P.E. teachers. 9．根据第三段中“On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. (另一方面，对运动的热情有助于学生提高团队合作意识。)”可知，对运动的热情有助于学生增强他们的团队合作意识。故填The enthusiasm for sports. 10．根据最后一段中“If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. (如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福。)”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，那么锻炼对他们来说就是一种幸福。故填They feel happy. 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 New ‘drivers’ come to town Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 11．In which city can we find driverless taxis? _______________________________________________________________ 12．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people? _______________________________________________________________ 13．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year? _______________________________________________________________ 14．What is the main cause of car accidents? ______________________________________________________________ 15．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】11．We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 12．They can help disabled people get around more easily. 13．More than 1.35 million people. 14．Human error. 15．They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。 【详解】11．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 12．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily. 13．根据“According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填More than 1.35 million people. 14．根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human error. 15．根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’ s Heilongjiang province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the 2024 New Year holiday. Many people were drawn to the great ice sculptures of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children experienced the unique ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. “It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem to show their thanks to the firefighters. 16．What attracted tourists to go to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 17．Where are the members in the study tour from? ______________________________________________________________________ 18．Why did people call the 11 visitors “small sugar oranges”? ______________________________________________________________________ 19．Who thought the trip was meaningful? ______________________________________________________________________ 20．How did the group of “small sugar oranges” express their thanks to the firefighters? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16．The great ice sculptures. 17．Nanning, Guangxi. 18．Because they wore orange coats. 19．One of the parents. 20．By singing the national anthem. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了11名来自南宁的小朋友在哈尔滨冰雪节期间的特别旅行经历及其意义。 【详解】16．根据第一段“Many people were drawn to the great ice sculptures of its Ice and Snow Festival. (许多人被哈尔滨冰雪节的大型冰雕所吸引。)”可知，许多人被哈尔滨冰雪节的大型冰雕所吸引。故填：The great ice sculptures. 17．根据第二段“Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. (这11名访客是一群年龄在3到6岁之间的孩子。他们在三位老师的带领下，从广西壮族自治区的南宁来到中国东北进行研学旅行。)”可知，这些3到6岁之间的孩子，从广西壮族自治区的南宁来到中国东北进行研学旅行。故填：Nanning, Guangxi. 18．根据第二段“The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called them “small sugar oranges”. (这些可爱的孩子们穿着橙色外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。)可知，孩子们穿着橙色外套，所以人们称他们为“小砂糖橘”。故填：Because they wore orange coats. 19．根据倒数第二段““It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. (“这非常有意义！” 一位家长说道。)”可知，一位家长认为旅行是有意义的。故填：One of the parents. 20．根据最后一段“There they sang the national anthem to show their thanks to the firefighters. (在那里，他们唱国歌以表达对消防员的感谢。)”可知，为了表达感谢，“小砂糖橘”唱国歌。故填：By singing the national anthem. Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮). Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tap (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online. Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 21．How old is Shi Yuan? _________________________________________________________________ 22．Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic? _________________________________________________________________ 23．What will happen when one end of the tape is open? _________________________________________________________________ 24．How many bags has Shi sold online? _________________________________________________________________ 25．What is fun for Shi Yuan? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21．14 years old. 22．Plastic. 23．It will be turned upside-down. 24．Over 2 million. 25．Making new things. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁的孩子的一个新发明，完美解决了扔垃圾时弄脏手的糟心问题。 【详解】21．根据“Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School”可知，他14岁。故填14 years old. 22．根据“So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape.”可知，麻布的不行，所以用了塑料的。故填Plastic. 23．根据“When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的)”可知，它将会颠倒。故填It will be turned upside-down. 24．根据“He has sold over 2 million bag online.”可知，它已经卖了超过两百万。故填Over 2 million. 25．根据“I just enjoy making new things. It is fun”可知，做新的东西有趣。故填Making new things. The Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League（联盟） in America every year. The champion of the National Football Conference（NFC）competes against the champion of the American Football Conference（AFC）（体系）to decide which is the best team in the country. Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest institutions (体系):sports, TV, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon. The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. That day is called Super Bowl Sunday. For years, it has been the most watched one-day sporting event in the US and it gradually has become an unofficial national holiday. The average viewing rate of Super Bowl reached to 44. 9 percent in 2019. Super Bowl Sunday sees more parties than any other day during the year. Young people are no exception to the party spirit. They gather to watch the game on TV. The Super Bowl is the third biggest eating day in America—behind Christmas and Thanksgiving. Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. Guests may arrive dressed in their team’s T-shirt and carrying beer to share. Knowing that the Super Bowl has the attention of millions of Americans, companies pay big money for game-time advertising. In 2019, the advertising cost set a record-＄5. 3 million for 30 seconds. The Super Bowl has developed to a TV selling season sandwiched between after﹣Christmas sales and Valentine’s Day. Another tradition of the Super Bowl is the Halftime Show, which presents at the half time break between the second and third quarters. The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Non﹣football fans tune （调台） in to the Super Bowl for the most famous musicians’ performances during halftime. As the top performers, Travis Scott and Big Boy gave impressive live show for the audience in the Super Bowl Halftime Show 2019. The show represents a link between American football and pop culture and helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest. Americans view the Super Bowl as a National Day of revelry （狂欢）. Although people may watch it for different reasons, there is one thing for sure—they can find their own pleasure in it. 26．What is the Super Bowl? __________________ 27．When is the Super Bowl usually held? __________________ 28．How do fans usually host Super Bowl parties? __________________ 29．Why is the Halftime Show called as the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala? __________________ 30．What makes the Super Bowl more than just sport? __________________ 【答案】26．It’s the championship game of the National Football League in America every year. 27．On the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. 28．By filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. 29．Because it is the most-watched musical event of the year. 30．The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon. 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述美国超级碗橄榄球赛的举办时间、火爆场面和文化传统，讲述美国超级碗橄榄球赛不仅仅是一项体育赛事而且是美国的一种文化现象。 【详解】26．根据第一段“The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League in America every year”可知，超级碗是美国国家橄榄球联盟每年的冠军赛。故填It’s the championship game of the National Football League in America every year. 27．根据第二段“The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February”可知，它常在一月的最后一个星期天或二月的第一个星期天举行。故填On the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February。 28．根据第三段“Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks”可知，球迷们在客厅里摆满垃圾食品和饮料，举办派对。故填By filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. 29．根据第五段“The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Super Bowl”中场秀是观看人数最多的音乐活动，所以它也被称为美国的春节联欢晚会。故填Because it is the most-watched musical event of the year. 30．根据第一段“Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon”可知，超级碗不仅仅是一项体育赛事，体育、电视、食品消费、广告和娱乐机构的组合使超级碗成为美国的一种文化现象。故填The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What dishes best represent (代表) the food of Hong Kong? In the eyes of Aiden Teng, the answer is street foods-egg waffles (鸡蛋仔), siu (烧卖), curry fish balls. Egg waffles are his favorite. “When I feel hungry, they are always there.” Teng said. Teng sometimes has them with ice-cream. “Plain egg waffles are tasty enough.”  he said. “However, in my daily life, I probably eat more boxed meal. The lunch boxes and dinners my parents cook for me are more Chinese style food such as char siu buo (叉烧包),” Teng said. In Hong Kong, it’s common for students to take lunch boxes to school. When Teng’s parents cook at home, they usually cook traditional dishes. His favorite is soy sauce chicken(豉油鸡), which his family has at least once a week. “It tastes a little sweet. With spices like ginger (姜), the flavor is special.” Another big part of Hong Kong’s food culture is din sum houses (点心房). “If we want to relax and kill time on weekends, we would go there. We can sit there to talk for two or three hours! Dishes there like har gau (虾饺) are great.” 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 31．How many kinds of street foods does Aiden Teng mention in paragraph 1? ___________________________ 32．Why does Teng like plain egg waffles? ___________________________ 33．Is it common or unusual for students in Hong Kong to take lunch box to school? ___________________________ 34．How often do Teng’s family eat soy sauce chicken? ___________________________ 35．Where will Teng go if he wants to relax? ___________________________ 【答案】31．Three. 32．Because plain egg waffles are tasty enough. 33．Yes, it is. 34．At least once a week. 35．Din sum houses. 【导语】本文讲述了在Aiden Teng眼中，在香港，最具代表性的食物都有哪些。 【详解】31．根据“Egg waffles, siu, curry fish balls.”可知，一共3种。故填Three. 32．根据第二段“Plain egg waffles are tasty enough.”可知，因为他们足够美味，因此是我的最爱。故填Because plain egg waffles are tasty enough. 33．根据“In Hong Kong, it’s common for students to take lunch boxes to school.”可知，在香港，此现象很正常。因为为一般疑问句，所以用肯定回答，故填Yes, it is. 34．根据“which his family has at least once a week.”可知，他们家一周至少吃一次豉油鸡。故填At least once a week. 35．根据“Another big part...we would go there”可知，当我们想要放松时，我们会去点心房。故填Din sum houses. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第74卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第74卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（问答题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym, because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.” he said. With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems. “Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you, to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don’t be addicted to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy. 1．What way to work out is becoming very popular today? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why does Michael fear to work out at the gym? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3．What does the writer’s sister think are the advantages of working out at the gym? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did the writer feel about his first period of training? _______________________________________________________________________________ 5．When can it be difficult for the writer to work out through online videos? _______________________________________________________________________________ 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Though PE class is a part of children’s education, many teenagers don’t form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they don’t have interest in sports. Enthusiasm (热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of education. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers’ enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, and they won’t get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker. On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game can't be played well. Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them. 6．Why don’t many teenagers have interest in sports? ________________________________ 7．What can schools do to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle? ________________________________ 8．Who forces students to take exercise in the school? ________________________________ 9．What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork? ________________________________ 10．How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports? ________________________________ 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 New ‘drivers’ come to town Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 11．In which city can we find driverless taxis? _______________________________________________________________ 12．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people? _______________________________________________________________ 13．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year? _______________________________________________________________ 14．What is the main cause of car accidents? ______________________________________________________________ 15．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens? ______________________________________________________________ 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上，各题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 The “ice city” of Harbin, the snowy capital of Northeast China’ s Heilongjiang province, caught the attention of a record number of visitors during the 2024 New Year holiday. Many people were drawn to the great ice sculptures of its Ice and Snow Festival. Among them, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention on the Internet. What is so special about these visitors? Well, the 11 visitors are a group of children aged between 3 and 6. Led by three teachers, they came to Northeast China from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for a study tour. The lovely kids wore orange coats, so people called them “small sugar oranges”. At first, some parents were worried. But then they found that the children adapted well and enjoyed their trip. “During the trip, the children experienced the unique ice and snow culture. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They also made new friends and learned a lot. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. “It was very meaningful!” says one of the parents. In January, this group of “small sugar oranges” visited China’s northernmost fire station in Mohe. There they sang the national anthem to show their thanks to the firefighters. 16．What attracted tourists to go to Harbin during the 2024 New Year holiday? ______________________________________________________________________ 17．Where are the members in the study tour from? ______________________________________________________________________ 18．Why did people call the 11 visitors “small sugar oranges”? ______________________________________________________________________ 19．Who thought the trip was meaningful? ______________________________________________________________________ 20．How did the group of “small sugar oranges” express their thanks to the firefighters? ______________________________________________________________________ Shi Yuan, a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, made a special bag to help solve the wet waste like leftovers (剩饭), fruit and vegetable peel (外皮). Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. He found that many other people had the same problem. So he decided to solve this problem and make his special bag. Shi first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag. But it didn’t work. So he decided to design his own rubbish bag. “I didn’t want to put any extra burden (额外的负担) on the bag, so I used adhesive tap (粘贴带), ” Shi said. The plastic (塑料) bag has a band of adhesive tape. When one end of the tap is open, the bag will be turned upside-down(颠倒的), people can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet waste into a rubbish bin. Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. He has sold over 2 million bag online. Shi’s idea won a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest(上海青少年科技创新奖). But Shi didn’t think he did a great thing. “I just enjoy making new things. It is fun.” 根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词） 21．How old is Shi Yuan? _________________________________________________________________ 22．Is his special bag made of gunny or plastic? _________________________________________________________________ 23．What will happen when one end of the tape is open? _________________________________________________________________ 24．How many bags has Shi sold online? _________________________________________________________________ 25．What is fun for Shi Yuan? _________________________________________________________________ The Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League（联盟） in America every year. The champion of the National Football Conference（NFC）competes against the champion of the American Football Conference（AFC）（体系）to decide which is the best team in the country. Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest institutions (体系):sports, TV, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon. The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. That day is called Super Bowl Sunday. For years, it has been the most watched one-day sporting event in the US and it gradually has become an unofficial national holiday. The average viewing rate of Super Bowl reached to 44. 9 percent in 2019. Super Bowl Sunday sees more parties than any other day during the year. Young people are no exception to the party spirit. They gather to watch the game on TV. The Super Bowl is the third biggest eating day in America—behind Christmas and Thanksgiving. Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. Guests may arrive dressed in their team’s T-shirt and carrying beer to share. Knowing that the Super Bowl has the attention of millions of Americans, companies pay big money for game-time advertising. In 2019, the advertising cost set a record-＄5. 3 million for 30 seconds. The Super Bowl has developed to a TV selling season sandwiched between after﹣Christmas sales and Valentine’s Day. Another tradition of the Super Bowl is the Halftime Show, which presents at the half time break between the second and third quarters. The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Non﹣football fans tune （调台） in to the Super Bowl for the most famous musicians’ performances during halftime. As the top performers, Travis Scott and Big Boy gave impressive live show for the audience in the Super Bowl Halftime Show 2019. The show represents a link between American football and pop culture and helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest. Americans view the Super Bowl as a National Day of revelry （狂欢）. Although people may watch it for different reasons, there is one thing for sure—they can find their own pleasure in it. 26．What is the Super Bowl? _________________________________________________________________ 27．When is the Super Bowl usually held? _________________________________________________________________ 28．How do fans usually host Super Bowl parties? _________________________________________________________________ 29．Why is the Halftime Show called as the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala? _________________________________________________________________ 30．What makes the Super Bowl more than just sport? _________________________________________________________________ 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) What dishes best represent (代表) the food of Hong Kong? In the eyes of Aiden Teng, the answer is street foods-egg waffles (鸡蛋仔), siu (烧卖), curry fish balls. Egg waffles are his favorite. “When I feel hungry, they are always there.” Teng said. Teng sometimes has them with ice-cream. “Plain egg waffles are tasty enough.”  he said. “However, in my daily life, I probably eat more boxed meal. The lunch boxes and dinners my parents cook for me are more Chinese style food such as char siu buo (叉烧包),” Teng said. In Hong Kong, it’s common for students to take lunch boxes to school. When Teng’s parents cook at home, they usually cook traditional dishes. His favorite is soy sauce chicken(豉油鸡), which his family has at least once a week. “It tastes a little sweet. With spices like ginger (姜), the flavor is special.” Another big part of Hong Kong’s food culture is din sum houses (点心房). “If we want to relax and kill time on weekends, we would go there. We can sit there to talk for two or three hours! Dishes there like har gau (虾饺) are great.” 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 31．How many kinds of street foods does Aiden Teng mention in paragraph 1? _________________________________________________________________ 32．Why does Teng like plain egg waffles? _________________________________________________________________ 33．Is it common or unusual for students in Hong Kong to take lunch box to school? _________________________________________________________________ 34．How often do Teng’s family eat soy sauce chicken? _________________________________________________________________ 35．Where will Teng go if he wants to relax? _________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $