内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第76卷,是中译英(词汇填空)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第76卷 考点训练卷·中译英(词汇填空)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇填空 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.With big data, doctors can give patients ____________________ (更好的指导) from any locations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】better instructions
【详解】考查形容词比较级和名词。句意:借助大数据,医生可以在任何地点为患者提供更好的指导。表示“更好的”用形容词good“好的”的比较级better,作前置定语,修饰名词“指导”;表示“指导”用名词instruction,此处表示复数含义,用复数形式instructions。故填better instructions。
2.The newly discovered notes are nothing more than his _________ (个人日志). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】personal journal
【详解】考查名词短语。句意:新发现的笔记只不过是他的个人日记。个人的:personal,形容词作定语;日志:journal。故填personal journal。
3.At last the building was completed and all the workers ____________ (离开). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】went away/left
【详解】考查动词或动词短语。句意:最终,大楼完工,所有工人都离开了。离开:go away或者leave,根据“was completed”可知,此句为一般过去时。故填went away或者left。
4.Silk produced in Suzhou ______ (手感好) and sells well. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】feels good
【详解】考查系表结构。句意:苏州产的丝绸手感好且卖的好。感觉:feel,系动词,主语“Silk ”为第三人称单数,故用feels;好:good,作表语。故填feels good。
5.Before the meeting, you should make sure that all the equipment will ________ (运行良好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】work well
【详解】考查动词与副词。句意:在会议之前,您应该确保所有设备都能正常工作。分析句子结构,“that all the equipment will ...”在句中作宾语,根据中文提示,空格中应填work well,在从句中作谓语,由于前面是“will”,此处用动词原形。故填work well。
6.I _________ (对……厌倦) the writing task, for I didn’t know how to write a report. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was tired of//was fed up with
【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。句意:我厌倦了写作任务,因为我不知道如何写报告。根据汉语提示,对……厌倦:be tired of/be fed up with,动词短语作谓语,根据后文“didn’t”可知,此句为一般过去时,且主语为“I”,故be动词用was。故填was tired of/ was fed up with。
7.For safety reasons, children must be ____________________ (照看) at all times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】looked after//taken care of
【详解】考查动词短语及含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:为了安全起见,孩子们必须一直被照顾着。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填look after/take care of;分析句子可知,主语children与“照顾”之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态,空格前有“be”,故look /take应变为过去分词。故填looked after/taken care of。
8.Tom ___________ (专心致志) each task every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】concentrates on
【详解】考查动词短语、一般现在时及主谓一致。句意:汤姆每天专心做好每一项任务。根据汉语提示,空处应是concentrate on,动词短语;根据“every day”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式“concentrates”。故填concentrates on。
9.I’d like to _______________ (申请) a job as a tour guide after graduation. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】apply for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:毕业后我想申请做导游。申请:apply for。根据句型结构would like to do“想要去做某事”可知,此空要用动词原形。故填apply for。
10.Try to enjoy listening to people even when it is difficult to ________ (与……相处) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get on with/get along with
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:试着享受倾听别人的声音,即使很难与他们相处。分析句子结构,“when it is difficult to ... them”在句子中作状语,而这个从句中是以it作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to+动词原形”。根据中文提示,空格中应用get on with或get along with,不定式作状语从句中的主语。故填get on with或get along with。
11.We will _______________ (赔付) your loss according to the contract we signed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】pay for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们将根据签订的合同赔偿你们的损失。赔付:pay for,动词短语在句中作谓语主动词;will后用动词原形。故填pay for。
12.To gain (工作经验), Mike once worked as a part-time secretary in a foreign trade company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】work experience
【详解】考查名词。为获得工作经验,麦克曾经在一家外贸公司担任过兼职秘书。To gain ,为了得到,work experience:为获得工作经验,不定式短语作目的状语;Mike:麦克,作主语;once:曾经;worked as:担任;以……身份工作,作谓语;part-time:兼职的,作定语; secretary:秘书,作宾语;in a foreign trade company: 在一家外贸公司,作地点状语。故本句填work experience。
13.______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To our surprise
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:让我们惊讶的是,她决定放弃这份工作。to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise,介词短语作状语。位于句首时,首字母应大写。故填To our surprise。
14.According to the (指示)), you should take this medicine with food. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】instruction
【详解】考查名词。根据指示,你应该把这种药与食物一起吃。分析句子结构可知,“According to the instruction”作状语,意为“根据指示”;“ should”为情态动词,意为“应该”;“take this medicine”,意为“吃这种药”;“with food”作状语,意为“和食物一起”。故本句填instruction。
15.The trouble is that we are ________________ (缺少) hands at present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】short of
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:问题是我们目前还不够手。根据“are”及汉语提示可知,缺少:be short of,形容词短语。故填short of。
16.Although he experienced all sorts of (困难) , Xu never thought of quitting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】difficulties
【详解】考查名词。尽管徐经历了种种困难,他从未想过要放弃。Although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;he:他,作主语;experienced:经历了,作谓语;all sorts of difficulties:各种困难,作宾语;Xu:徐,作主句主语;never:从未,作状语;thought of:想起,作谓语;quitting:放弃,动词名作宾语。故本句填difficulties。
17.The workers _______ (感到满意) the benefits package in this garage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are satisfied with
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:工人们对这个车库的福利待遇很满意。感到满意:be satisfied with,为形容词短语,主语workers为复数,故be改成are。故填are satisfied with。
(心理健康)Mental health is just as important as physical health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Mental health
【详解】考查名词。心理健康和身体健康一样重要。分析句子可知,“Mental health”作主语,意为“心理健康”;“is”,意为“是”;“just”副词,意为“仅仅、只是”。结构:as ... as ...和……一样,表示同级的比较,第一个as为副词(后接形容词或副词原形)。“important”形容词,意为“重要的”;“as important as”意为“和……一样重要”;“physical health”意为“身体健康”。故本句填mental health.
19.The film is very popular. You’d better _______________ (网上订票) now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】book tickets online
【详解】考查固定结构及动词。句意:这部电影非常受欢迎。你最好在网上订票。You’d better是You had better的缩写,had better最好,后接动词原形。网上:online,作状语;订:book,及物动词,谓语主动词;票:tickets,名词作宾语。故填:book tickets online。
20.The (发展)of new technologies has led to significant advancements in medical research.
【答案】development
【详解】考查名词。新技术的开发推动了医学研究方面的重大进展。The development:开发,名词短语作主语;of new technologies:新技术的,介词短语作定语; has led to :推动了,现在完成时,作谓语;significant advancements:重大进展,名词短语作宾语; in medical research:医学研究方面,介词短语作状语。故本句填development。
21.With the teacher’s help, I have made great_______________ (进步) in English.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】progress
【详解】考查名词。句意:在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大进步。表示“进步”用progress,不可数名词。make great progress为固定搭配。故填progress。
22.The movie was so_______________ (无聊的) that I fell asleep halfway.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】boring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这部电影太无聊了,我看到一半就睡着了。表示“无聊的”用boring,形容词作表语,修饰物。故填boring。
23.Please keep the classroom_______________ (干净的) after school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】clean
【详解】考查形容词。句意:放学后请保持教室干净。表示“干净的”用clean,形容词作宾语补足语。keep sth. + adj. 使某物保持某种状态。故填clean。
24.He runs_______________ (更快地) than anyone else in his class.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】faster
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:他跑得比班上其他任何人都快。表示“更快地”用fast的比较级faster,修饰动词runs。than提示用比较级。故填faster。
25.My sister is_______________ (感兴趣) in collecting stamps.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】interested
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我妹妹对集邮感兴趣。表示“感兴趣的”用interested,形容词作表语。be interested in为固定搭配。故填interested。
26.You should make a_______________ (决定) as soon as possible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】decision
【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该尽快做决定。表示“决定”用decision,可数名词。make a decision为固定搭配。故填decision。
27.The soup tastes a little_______________ (咸的). Please add some water.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】salty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这汤尝起来有点咸。请加些水。表示“咸的”用salty,形容词作表语。taste为系动词,后接形容词。故填salty。
28.She_______________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】succeeded
【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:她上周成功通过了驾照考试。表示“成功”用succeed,动词作谓语。last week提示用一般过去时,succeed用过去式succeeded。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。故填succeeded。
29.The weather in Kunming is_______________ (宜人的) all year round.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】pleasant
【详解】考查形容词。句意:昆明的天气全年都很宜人。表示“宜人的”用pleasant,形容词作表语。故填pleasant。
30.He worked as a_______________ (志愿者) during the Beijing Olympics.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】volunteer
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在北京奥运会期间担任志愿者。表示“志愿者”用volunteer,可数名词,此处用单数形式。work as + 职业名词。故填volunteer。
2、 词汇填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31.The problem is too_______________ (困难的) for me to solve.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】difficult
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个问题太难了,我解决不了。表示“困难的”用difficult,形容词作表语。too...to... 太……而不能……。故填difficult。
32.Please_______________ (归还) the book to the library on time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】return
【详解】考查动词。句意:请按时把书归还给图书馆。表示“归还”用return,动词。祈使句中用动词原形。故填return。
33.He showed great_______________ (勇气) when facing danger.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】courage
【详解】考查名词。句意:他在面对危险时表现出了巨大的勇气。表示“勇气”用courage,不可数名词。故填courage。
34.The box is______________ (空的). There is nothing inside.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】empty
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个盒子是空的。里面什么也没有。表示“空的”用empty,形容词作表语。故填empty。
35.She_______________ (收到) a gift from her friend yesterday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】received
【详解】考查动词及一般过去时。句意:她昨天收到了朋友的一份礼物。表示“收到”用receive,动词作谓语。yesterday提示用一般过去时,receive用过去式received。故填received。
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第76卷,是中译英(词汇填空)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第76卷 考点训练卷·中译英(词汇填空)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 词汇填空 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.With big data, doctors can give patients ____________________ (更好的指导) from any locations. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
2.The newly discovered notes are nothing more than his _________ (个人日志). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
3.At last the building was completed and all the workers ____________ (离开). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
4.Silk produced in Suzhou ______ (手感好) and sells well. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
5.Before the meeting, you should make sure that all the equipment will ________ (运行良好). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
6.I _________ (对……厌倦) the writing task, for I didn’t know how to write a report. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
7.For safety reasons, children must be ____________________ (照看) at all times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
8.Tom ___________ (专心致志) each task every day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
9.I’d like to _______________ (申请) a job as a tour guide after graduation. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
10.Try to enjoy listening to people even when it is difficult to ________ (与……相处) them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
11.We will _______________ (赔付) your loss according to the contract we signed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12.To gain (工作经验), Mike once worked as a part-time secretary in a foreign trade company. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13.______________ (让我们惊讶的是), she has decided to give up the job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
14.According to the (指示)), you should take this medicine with food. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
15.The trouble is that we are ________________ (缺少) hands at present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
16.Although he experienced all sorts of (困难) , Xu never thought of quitting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
17.The workers _______ (感到满意) the benefits package in this garage. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
18. (心理健康)Mental health is just as important as physical health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
19.The film is very popular. You’d better _______________ (网上订票) now. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
20.The (发展)of new technologies has led to significant advancements in medical research.
21.With the teacher’s help, I have made great_______________ (进步) in English.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
22.The movie was so_______________ (无聊的) that I fell asleep halfway.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
23.Please keep the classroom_______________ (干净的) after school.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
24.He runs_______________ (更快地) than anyone else in his class.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
25.My sister is_______________ (感兴趣) in collecting stamps.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
26.You should make a_______________ (决定) as soon as possible.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
27.The soup tastes a little_______________ (咸的). Please add some water.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
28.She_______________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
29.The weather in Kunming is_______________ (宜人的) all year round.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
2、 词汇填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
30.He worked as a_______________ (志愿者) during the Beijing Olympics.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
31.The problem is too_______________ (困难的) for me to solve.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
32.Please_______________ (归还) the book to the library on time.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
33.He showed great_______________ (勇气) when facing danger.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
34.The box is______________ (空的). There is nothing inside.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
35.She_______________ (收到) a gift from her friend yesterday.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
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