第82卷 写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文词汇填空，通过主题化语境训练中职核心词汇，强化语言表达的准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文词汇填空|40题（4篇短文）|根据中文提示填写英文词汇，考查基础词汇在应用文语境中的拼写与运用|围绕日常生活、个人经历、健康、物品历史等主题，覆盖中职英语核心词汇，形成主题化词汇网络|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第82卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第82卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) 下面是一篇有关作者童年时选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来成长的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no ___1___ (否认) that it is important for us to make a ___2___ (合理的) choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my ___3___ (成长). In my childhood, I ___4___ (爱上) with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was ___5___ (渴望) to be a member of the school volleyball club. ___6___ (然而), my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them ___7___ (镇定地). After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. ___8___ (同时), I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a ___9___ (满意的) result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right. Needless to say, ___10___ (不管) what the choice is, if it is good, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 【答案】 1．denying 2．reasonable 3．growth 4．fell in love 5．eager 6．However 7．calmly 8．Meanwhile 9．satisfying 10．no matter 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在童年时，选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来了成长。 【详解】1．考查动名词。句意：毫无疑问，我们在生活中做出合理选择是很重要的。no后接动名词或名词，根据汉语提示和空格前的“no”可知，此处应用动名词denying，故填denying。 2．考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，我们在生活中做出合理选择是很重要的。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“choice (选择)”可知，此处应用形容词reasonable修饰名词作定语。故填reasonable。 3．考查名词。句意：我是一名排球迷，所以我选择加入学校的排球俱乐部，这对我的成长是有益的。根据汉语提示和空格前的形容词物主代词“my (我的)”可知，此处应用名词growth。故填growth。 4．考查动词。句意：在我童年的时候，我爱上了排球。分析句子可知，此处缺谓语动词，且根据“In my childhood (在我童年的时候)”可知，该句的时态为一般过去时，即谓语动词用过去式；根据汉语提示和空格后的“with”，此处应用动词短语的过去式fell in love与之构成谓语。故填fell in love。 5．考查名词。句意：然后当我八年级的时候，我渴望成为学校排球俱乐部的一员。根据汉语提示和“was ... to be”可知，此处应用形容词eager，be eager to do sth为动词短语，意为“渴望做某事”。故填eager。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，我的父母希望我将时间和精力都放在学业上。根据汉语提示和“,”可知，此处应用副词however引出句子，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 7．考查副词。句意：我冷静地与他们进行了长时间的交流。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语“had a long talk with (与……进行长时间的交流)”作状语，根据汉语提示，应用副词calmly。故填calmly。 8．考查副词。句意：同时， 我会在完成训练后复习我学校的功课。根据汉语提示和“,”可知，此处应用副词meanwhile引出句子，因位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Meanwhile。 9．考查分词形容词。句意：令我高兴的是，我在考试中取得了满意的结果。根据汉语提示和空格后的名词“result (结果)”可知，表示令人满意的结果，此处应用现在分词形容词satisfying修饰名词作定语。故填satisfying。 10．考查连词短语。句意：无需多言，无论选择是什么，如果它是好的，就遵循你的内心去做吧。根据汉语提示和空格后的疑问词“what”可知，此处应用连词短语no matter，no matter what引导让步状语从句。故填no matter。 以下是李明冠以运动与健康的演讲稿，请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. It is my great honor to ____11____ (演讲) here. A famous doctor once said, “Playing sports is just like eating and it’s a part of our ____12____(日常生活). ____13____ (作为青少年), although we are under a lot of pressure and busy with study, we should ____14____ (坚持锻炼).              I think the best way ____15____ (放松) is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise is fun and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. ____16____ (就我而言), running and playing basketball are my ____17____ (最喜欢的运动). I run three times a week and play basketball twice a week.                                                                                                                                What’s more, we will do sports safely if we follow these ____18____ (建议): Firstly, never exercise right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ____19____ (其次), wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Thirdly, ____20____ (热身) to prevent us from getting hurt. So, let’s start exercising before it’s too late! Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 11．speak 12．daily life 13．As teenagers 14．keep exercising 15．to relax 16．As for me 17．favorite sports 18．suggestions 19．Secondly 20．warm up 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章作者倡导青少年坚持体育锻炼，强调运动对身心健康的重要性，并提供安全运动的实用建议。 【详解】11．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲。中文提示“演讲”的英文单词是动词speak。本句It是形式主语，to do不定式短语是真正的主语，是固定句型“It is+名词+to do sth.”的运用。故填speak。 12．考查名词短语。句意：运动就像吃饭一样，是我们日常生活的一部分。中文提示“日常生活”的英文短语是名词短语daily life，作宾语。故填daily life。 13．考查介词短语。句意：作为青少年，虽然我们压力很大，忙于学习，但我们应该坚持锻炼。中文提示“作为青少年”的英文短语是介词短语as teenagers，作状语；句首单词首字母需大写。故填As teenagers。 14．考查动词短语。句意：作为青少年，虽然我们压力很大，忙于学习，但我们应该坚持锻炼。中文提示“坚持锻炼”的英文短语是动词短语keep exercising，是固定搭配“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”的运用；情态动词should后需用动词原形。故填keep exercising。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。中文提示“放松”的英文单词是动词relax。固定搭配“the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法”，不定式to do作定语。故填to relax。 16．考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，跑步和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。中文提示“就我而言”的英文单词是短语as for me，作状语；句首单词首字母需大写。故填As for me。 17．考查名词短语。句意：就我而言，跑步和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。中文提示“最喜欢的运动”的英文短语是名词短语favorite sport；sport是可数名词，running and playing basketball是两项运动，要用复数形式sports。故填favorite sports。 18．考查可数名词复数。句意：更重要的是，如果我们遵循这些建议，我们就能安全地进行运动。中文提示“建议”的英文单词是名词suggestion；suggestion是可数名词，these表示“这些”，后跟可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 19．考查副词。句意：其次，穿舒适的鞋子和衣服。中文提示“其次”的英文单词是副词secondly；列举事项时，用序数词副词，如firstly→secondly→thirdly；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Secondly。 20．考查祈使句。句意：第三，热身以防止我们受伤。中文提示“热身”的英文单词是动词短语warm up；本句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填warm up。 I have a good friend at school. Her name is Larry. Larry has many _____21_____ (健康的) habits. For _____22_____ (例子), he _____23_____ (几乎不) ever stays up late and he exercises a lot. He says doing sports is a great way to relax. Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. So he goes swimming three or four _____24_____ (次) a week. He often goes bike riding with friends on weekends. It was fine last Sunday, we _____25_____ (决定) to ride bikes to a farm. We _____26_____ (到达) at the farm early and had a picnic there. After that, we picked some oranges to take home. _____27_____ (虽然) we felt tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We have made a plan for next weekend. We will go to a _____28_____ (电影) together. We plan to go to the Town Cinema because their seats are the biggest and we can sit the most _____29_____ (舒适地). We will watch the new comedy. My favorite actress plays an important _____30_____ (角色) in it. I’m sure we will have a great time. 【答案】 21．healthy 22．example 23．hardly 24．times 25．decided 26．arrived 27．Though/Although 28．movie/film 29．comfortably 30．role 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Larry有很多好习惯，同时也讲述了作者和好朋友Larry周日的活动，并计划下周一起去看电影。 【详解】21．句意：Larry有很多健康的习惯。根据中文提示可知，此处是形容词“healthy”，作定语，修饰名词“habits”。故填healthy。 22．句意：比如，他几乎不熬夜，并且经常锻炼。固定搭配“for example”意为“例如”。故填example。 23．句意：比如，他几乎不熬夜，并且经常锻炼。“几乎不”是副词“hardly”，表示频率。故填hardly。 24．句意：所以他一周去游泳三四次。表示“次，次数”是名词“time”，是可数的，前有基数词“three or four”修饰，应使用复数形式times。故填times。 25．句意：上周日天气很好，我们决定骑自行车去农场。“决定”是动词“decide”，由时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式decided。故填decided。 26．句意：我们很早就到达了农场，并在那里野餐。根据空后介词“at”可知，此处表示“到达”应用动词“arrive”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 27．句意：虽然我们感到累了，但我们玩得很开心。“虽然”是连词“though/although”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 28．句意：我们将一起去看电影。名词“电影”是“movie/film”，都是可数的，前有冠词“a”修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填movie/film。 29．句意：我们计划去城镇电影院，因为他们的座位最大，我们可以坐得最舒服。“舒适地”是副词“comfortably”，修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。 30．句意：我最喜欢的女演员在其中扮演重要角色。“角色”是名词“role”，前有冠词“an”修饰，因此使用单数即可。故填role。 Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair ____31____ (产物). But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and ____32____ (考虑) it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing ____33____, (历史) in Babylon around 2800 B．C．, the ____34____ (早的) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not____35____ (安全的). That’s because lye (碱液) ____36____ (带来) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also ____37____ (混合) with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became ____38____ (可用) in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for ____39____ (清洁) Instead, it was used as gel (凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving (刮胡子). Soap became people’s _____40_____ (特别喜欢的) in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第82卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第82卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) 下面是一篇有关作者童年时选择排球作为兴趣爱好给他带来成长的文章。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is no ___1___ (否认) that it is important for us to make a ___2___ (合理的) choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my ___3___ (成长). In my childhood, I ___4___ (爱上) with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was ___5___ (渴望) to be a member of the school volleyball club. ___6___ (然而), my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them ___7___ (镇定地). After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. ___8___ (同时), I reviewed my schoolwork as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a ___9___ (满意的) result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right. Needless to say, ___10___ (不管) what the choice is, if it is good, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you. 以下是李明冠以运动与健康的演讲稿，请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. It is my great honor to ____11____ (演讲) here. A famous doctor once said, “Playing sports is just like eating and it’s a part of our ____12____(日常生活). ____13____ (作为青少年), although we are under a lot of pressure and busy with study, we should ____14____ (坚持锻炼).              I think the best way ____15____ (放松) is through exercise. It’s healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise is fun and we can spend time with our friends and family as we play together. ____16____ (就我而言), running and playing basketball are my ____17____ (最喜欢的运动). I run three times a week and play basketball twice a week.                                                                                                                                What’s more, we will do sports safely if we follow these ____18____ (建议): Firstly, never exercise right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ____19____ (其次), wear comfortable shoes and clothes. Thirdly, ____20____ (热身) to prevent us from getting hurt. So, let’s start exercising before it’s too late! Thanks for your listening. I have a good friend at school. Her name is Larry. Larry has many _____21_____ (健康的) habits. For _____22_____ (例子), he _____23_____ (几乎不) ever stays up late and he exercises a lot. He says doing sports is a great way to relax. Of all the sports, he likes swimming best. So he goes swimming three or four _____24_____ (次) a week. He often goes bike riding with friends on weekends. It was fine last Sunday, we _____25_____ (决定) to ride bikes to a farm. We _____26_____ (到达) at the farm early and had a picnic there. After that, we picked some oranges to take home. _____27_____ (虽然) we felt tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We have made a plan for next weekend. We will go to a _____28_____ (电影) together. We plan to go to the Town Cinema because their seats are the biggest and we can sit the most _____29_____ (舒适地). We will watch the new comedy. My favorite actress plays an important _____30_____ (角色) in it. I’m sure we will have a great time. Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair ____31____ (产物). But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and ____32____ (考虑) it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing ____33____, (历史) in Babylon around 2800 B．C．, the ____34____ (早的) known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not____35____ (安全的). That’s because lye (碱液) ____36____ (带来) chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also ____37____ (混合) with animal fats and oils. Later. soap became ____38____ (可用) in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. Originally (最初), soap was not mainly used for ____39____ (清洁) Instead, it was used as gel (凝胶) for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving (刮胡子). Soap became people’s _____40_____ (特别喜欢的) in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now. Soap is something we wouldn’t want to live without. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $