第81卷 英译中（单句翻译）的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦英译中单句翻译，35题覆盖科技、日常、职业等场景，系统训练语言转换与跨文化理解能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句翻译|35题（含科技产品描述、日常活动安排、职业场景等）|考查简单句、复合句及固定搭配的准确翻译|从基础词汇到语法结构，构建“词汇-语法-语境”的翻译逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第81卷，是英译中（单句翻译）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第81卷 考点训练卷·中译英（单句翻译） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单句翻译(共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This HUAWEI mobile phone is pretty good and the price is mid-range. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 2．There will be a welcome party for new employees at 10 o’clock in the cafeteria this Friday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 3．We must love what we do, which is the secret to be successful. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 4．She decides to offer free lessons for poor children. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 5．The first telephone, invented in 1876, changed communication forever. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 6．In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 7．The manager tells interns to respect local business customs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 8．Understanding cultural differences in fitness routines can help avoid misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 9．Our government calls on people to protect this kind of birds. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 10．It’s necessary for everyone to save water in daily life. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 11．It’s the latest product and is well received by customers for good performance and reasonable price. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 12．There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 13．We hope these arrangements are satisfactory to you and that you both have a pleasant journey. __________________________________________________ 14．Serve your customers in a fast, friendly and helpful manner, and they will visit you again. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 15．Tools help to do jobs more efficiently. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 16．A working environment is like a melting pot. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 17．I concentrate on each task and I finish them on time. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 18．The application of computer technologies is widespread nowadays. ___________________________________________________________________________ 19．There was no one working on the assembly line. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．The service industry is one of the largest booming sectors in the world. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 21． The plumber fixed the leaking pipe under the sink within half an hour. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 22． The taxi driver knew the shortest route to the airport and got there on time. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 23． This laser cutter can precisely cut metal sheets up to 20mm thick. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 24． The security guard checked the identification of everyone entering the building. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 25． Always wear safety goggles when operating the grinding machine. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 26． The barber asked the customer how he would like his hair cut. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 27． The servo motor responds immediately to the control signals from the computer. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 28． The flight was delayed due to technical issues, so the airline provided meals for passengers. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 29． The soldering iron tip must be kept clean for proper heat transfer. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 30． The waitress wrote down the order carefully and repeated it to confirm. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、单句翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31． The firewall software blocks unauthorized access to the network. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 32． The parking attendant guided the driver into the empty space patiently. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 33． This conveyor belt can transport heavy loads at a speed of 2 meters per second. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 34． The customer service representative solved the problem within five minutes. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 35． Insufficient cooling may cause the processor to run at reduced speed. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第81卷，是英译中（单句翻译）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第81卷 考点训练卷·中译英（单句翻译） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单句翻译(共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 1．This HUAWEI mobile phone is pretty good and the price is mid-range. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这款华为手机非常不错，而且价格是中端的。 【详解】考查并列句。This HUAWEI mobile phone：这款华为手机，作主语；is pretty good：非常不错，系表结构作谓语；and：表并列，连接两个分句；the price：价格，作主语；is mid-range：是中端的，系表结构作谓语。故本句译为：这款华为手机非常不错，而且价格是中端的。 2．There will be a welcome party for new employees at 10 o’clock in the cafeteria this Friday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】本周五上午10点将在食堂为新员工举办一场欢迎派对。 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。There will be：将有，there be句型；a welcome party：欢迎派对，作主语；for new employees：为新员工，作后置定语 ；at 10 o’clock：在十点，作时间状语；in the cafeteria：在食堂，作地点状语；this Friday：本周星期五，作时间状语。故本句译为：本周五上午10点将在食堂为新员工举办一场欢迎派对。 3．We must love what we do, which is the secret to be successful. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们必须热爱所做之事，这是成功的秘诀。 【详解】考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句。We：我们，人称代词作主语；must love必须热爱，作复合谓语；what we do：我们所做的事情，what引导的宾语从句；which：这，引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子；is：是，系动词；the secret：秘诀，作表语；to be successful：成功的，不定式作后置定语修饰名词“secret”。故本句译为：我们必须热爱所做之事，这是成功的秘诀。 4．She decides to offer free lessons for poor children. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】她决定为贫困儿童提供免费课程。 【详解】考查陈述句。She：她，作主语；decides：决定，作谓语；to offer free lessons：提供免费课程，不定式短语作宾语；for poor children：为贫困儿童，作状语。故本句译为：她决定为贫困儿童提供免费课程。 5．The first telephone, invented in 1876, changed communication forever. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】1876年发明的第一部电话永远改变了通信方式。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。The first telephone：第一部电话，作主语；invented in 1876：1876年发明的，过去分词短语作后置定语；changed：改变了，作谓语，一般过去时；communication：通信方式，作宾语；forever：永远，作时间状语。故本句译为：1876年发明的第一部电话永远改变了通信方式。 6．In some countries, greeting others with a bow is a sign of respect. (英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】在一些国家，鞠躬问候他人是尊重的表示。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。In some countries：在一些国家，作地点状语；greeting others with a bow：鞠躬问候他人，动名词短语作主语；is：是，作系动词；a sign：……的表示，作表语；of respect：尊重的，作后置定语。故本句译为：在一些国家，鞠躬问候他人是尊重的表示。 7．The manager tells interns to respect local business customs. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】经理告诉实习生要尊重当地的商务习俗。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。The manager：经理，作主语；tells：告诉，作谓语，一般现在时；interns：实习生，作宾语；to respect local business customs：要尊重当地的商务习俗，不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：经理告诉实习生要尊重当地的商务习俗。 8．Understanding cultural differences in fitness routines can help avoid misunderstandings. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】了解健身习惯中的文化差异有助于避免误解。 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。Understanding cultural differences：了解文化差异，作主语；in fitness routines：健身习惯中的，介词短语作定语；can help：有助于，作谓语；avoid misunderstandings：避免误解，“avoid”是省略to的不定式作宾语，“misunderstandings”作动词“avoid”的宾语。故本句译为：了解健身习惯中的文化差异有助于避免误解。 9．Our government calls on people to protect this kind of birds. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们的政府呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。 【详解】考查陈述句。Our government：我们的政府，作主语；calls on：呼吁，作谓语；people：人们，作宾语；to protect this kind of birds：保护这种鸟类，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：我们的政府呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。 10．It’s necessary for everyone to save water in daily life. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】每个人在日常生活中节约用水是有必要的。 【详解】考查固定句型及非谓语动词。It，是形式主语，无实际意义；to save water in daily life：在日常生活中节约用水，不定式作真正主语；is necessary for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是有必要的；everyone：每个人。故本句译为：每个人在日常生活中节约用水是有必要的。 11．It’s the latest product and is well received by customers for good performance and reasonable price. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】它是最新款产品，性能好，价格合理，广受顾客欢迎。 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。It’s：它是，作主语和系动词作谓语；the latest product：最新款产品，作表语；and，并列连词；is well received：广受欢迎，作并列谓语；by customers：被顾客，作状语；for good performance and reasonable price：性能好，价格合理，作原因状语。故本句译为：它是最新款产品，性能好，价格合理，广受顾客欢迎。 12．There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 【详解】考查there be句型，并列句和现在完成时。There are：有，there be句型结构；so many inventions：很多发明，作主语，其中形容词短语“so many”作定语修饰名词复数“inventions”；and：和，连接并列句；they：它们，人称代词作主语，指代“inventions”；have changed：改变了，作谓语，现在完成时；；our lives：我们的生活，作宾语；so much：极大地，作状语。故本句译为：有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 13．We hope these arrangements are satisfactory to you and that you both have a pleasant journey. __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们希望这些安排令您满意，并祝您旅途愉快。 【详解】We：我们；hope：希望；these arrangements are satisfactory to you：这些安排令您满意；and：并且；that you both have a pleasant journey：祝您旅途愉快。 14．Serve your customers in a fast, friendly and helpful manner, and they will visit you again. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】以快速、友好和乐于助人的方式为顾客服务，这样他们就会再次光临。 【详解】考查并列句和祈使句。分析句子结构可知，Serve： 服务，作祈使句谓语；your customers：作宾语； in a fast, friendly and helpful manner：以快速、友好和乐于助人的方式，作状语；and：然后，连接并列句；they：他们，作主语；will visit：将要访问，作谓语；you：你，作宾语；again：再次，作状语。故本句译为：以快速、友好和乐于助人的方式为顾客服务，这样他们就会再次光临。 15．Tools help to do jobs more efficiently. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】工具有助于更有效地做好工作。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。Tools：工具，复数名词作主语；help：帮助，作谓语；to do jobs：做工作，动词不定式作宾语；more efficiently：更有效地，副词比较级作状语。故本句译为：工具有助于更有效地做好工作。 16．A working environment is like a melting pot. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】工作环境就像一个大熔炉。 【详解】考查介词短语和陈述句。A working environment：工作环境，名词短语，作主语；is：是，系动词；like a melting pot：像一个大熔炉，介词短语作表语。故本句译为：工作环境就像一个大熔炉。 17．I concentrate on each task and I finish them on time. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我认真做每项工作并按时完成它们。 【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主语，意为“我”；“concentrate on”作谓语，意为“专注于”；“each task”作宾语，意为“每项工作”；“and”作并列连词，意为“并”；“finish”作谓语，意为“完成”；“them”作宾语，意为“它们”；“on time”作状语，意为“按时”。故本句译为：我认真做每项工作并按时完成它们。 18．The application of computer technologies is widespread nowadays. ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】计算机技术应用在当下已相当普及。 【详解】考查句子结构。The application of computer technologies：计算机技术应用，作主语；is：是，系动词，一般现在时；widespread：普及，作表语；nowadays：在当下，作状语。故本句译为：计算机技术应用在当下已相当普及。 19．There was no one working on the assembly line. (句子英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】没有人在流水线上工作。 【详解】考查there be句型。There was：有，表示某地有某物；no one：没有人，不定代词作主语；working：工作，现在分词作后置定语；on the assembly line：在生产线上，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：没有人在流水线上工作。 20．The service industry is one of the largest booming sectors in the world. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】服务业是世界上蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一。 【详解】考查主系表结构。The service industry：服务业，作主语；is：是，系动词；one of the largest booming sectors：蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一，作表语，与系动词构成复合谓语，其中“one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”；in the world：世界上，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：服务业是世界上蓬勃发展的最大的行业之一。 21． The plumber fixed the leaking pipe under the sink within half an hour. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】水管工在半小时内修好了水槽下的漏水管道。 【详解】plumber水管工；fixed修理；leaking pipe漏水管道。 22． The taxi driver knew the shortest route to the airport and got there on time. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】出租车司机知道去机场的最短路线并按时到达了那里。 【详解】shortest route最短路线；on time按时。 23． This laser cutter can precisely cut metal sheets up to 20mm thick. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这台激光切割机可以精确切割厚度达20毫米的金属板。 【详解】laser cutter激光切割机；precisely精确地；metal sheets金属板。 24． The security guard checked the identification of everyone entering the building. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】保安检查了每个进入大楼人员的身份证明。 【详解】security guard保安；identification身份证明；entering the building进入大楼。 25． Always wear safety goggles when operating the grinding machine. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】操作磨床时务必佩戴安全护目镜。 【详解】safety goggles安全护目镜；operating操作；grinding machine磨床。 26． The barber asked the customer how he would like his hair cut. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】理发师询问顾客想剪什么样的发型。 【详解】barber理发师；asked询问；how he would like his hair cut剪发样式。 27． The servo motor responds immediately to the control signals from the computer. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】伺服电机对来自计算机的控制信号立即作出响应。 【详解】servo motor伺服电机；responds响应；control signals控制信号。 28． The flight was delayed due to technical issues, so the airline provided meals for passengers. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】航班因技术问题延误，因此航空公司为乘客提供了餐食。 【详解】delayed延误；due to由于；technical issues技术问题；provided meals提供餐食。 29． The soldering iron tip must be kept clean for proper heat transfer. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】电烙铁头必须保持清洁以确保良好的热传导。 【详解】soldering iron tip电烙铁头；kept clean保持清洁；heat transfer热传导。 30． The waitress wrote down the order carefully and repeated it to confirm. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】女服务员仔细记下订单并复述以确认。 【详解】wrote down记下；repeated复述；to confirm确认。 二、单句翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 31． The firewall software blocks unauthorized access to the network. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】防火墙软件阻止未经授权访问网络。 【详解】firewall software防火墙软件；blocks阻止；unauthorized access未经授权访问。 32． The parking attendant guided the driver into the empty space patiently. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】停车管理员耐心地引导司机停入空车位。 【详解】parking attendant停车管理员；guided引导；patiently耐心地。 33． This conveyor belt can transport heavy loads at a speed of 2 meters per second. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这条传送带可以以每秒2米的速度运输重物。 【详解】conveyor belt传送带；transport运输；heavy loads重物。 34． The customer service representative solved the problem within five minutes. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】客服代表在五分钟内解决了问题。 【详解】customer service representative客服代表；solved解决；within five minutes五分钟内。 35． Insufficient cooling may cause the processor to run at reduced speed. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】冷却不足可能导致处理器降速运行。 【详解】Insufficient cooling冷却不足；may cause可能导致；reduced speed降速。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $