第64卷 阅读单选（说明文）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 专项聚焦说明文阅读理解，通过35道单选构建“文体特征-题型突破-素养提升”的训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选（说明文）|35题（含环保、科技等6篇）|涵盖细节理解（1-5题）、词义猜测（7题）、推理判断（8题）、主旨大意（5题）|以说明文文体特征为核心，通过不同主题文章（plogging、3D打印等）构建“信息定位-语境分析-逻辑推断-主旨归纳”的递进逻辑链，衔接语言能力与思维品质培养|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 考点训练卷·阅读单选（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) What is the most popular body building these years? Plogging, which is a mixture of jogging and the Swedish “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”, has come into our eyes. Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. He started picking it up. He felt good in his heart to clean up a small place. To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his regular exercise as he put the activity into his runs. Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. They run with bags and gloves. After running, they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish. Nowadays, plogging has attracted more people to take part in. According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. As plogging requires some bending and some strength to catch all the rubbish, a half hour of plogging will burn about 288 calories, compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging 1．Which of the following best describes plogging? A．It’s a new trend in fashion. B．It’s a travel style in Sweden. C．It’s a new environment-friendly fitness. D．It’s an out-of-date word to rock your world. 2．Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the idea of plogging? A．Because he was good at changing things. B．Because he formed the habit of exercising C．Because lots of rubbish in nature surprised him. D．Because picking up rubbish attracted most people 3．What effect did plogging have on people in Sweden? A．People had a competition to clean the park B．Plogging was officially organized in Sweden. C．Picking up rubbish became everyone’s habit. D．People carried bags and gloves everywhere 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jogging is a better way for people’s health. B．People should spend more time working out. C．People burn less calories while picking up rubbish. D．Plogging has better exercise effects than jogging. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．It tells a new way of selecting things. B．It shows how jogging becomes famous. C．It explains how people create a new word. D．It introduces a popular type of body building. When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete. 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned.     So far, no one in the US has created a two-storey 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called Hannah. Another company, Peri 3D Construction, provided the 3Dprinter. And a construction company called Cive is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms. Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100different chairs,” says Ms. Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 6．What material is used to print the two- storey 3D-printed house? A．Plastic. B．Wood. C．Concrete. D．Stone. 7．The underlined phrase “hold up” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．举起 B．支撑 C．阻挡 D．堵塞 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．3D- printing is too expensive to use. B．3D- printed houses will be more popular in the future. C．3D- printing is only used in building houses. D．3D- printed houses are not as strong as we think. 9．Which company provided the 3D printer? A．Hannah. B．Peri 3D Construction. C．Cive. D．Lok. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of 3D-printing. B．The advantages of 3D-printed houses. C．The first two- storey 3D-printed house in the US. D．Different companies’ work in 3D-printing. How DeepSeek AI Can Boost Your Work and Study In today’s fast-paced world, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for both work and study. Among the many AI assistants, DeepSeek stands out for its powerful features that help users streamline tasks, learn more effectively, and overcome challenges. One of DeepSeek’s key advantages is its ability to boost productivity (生产率). For students, it can create customized (定制化的) study plans based on their schedules and learning styles. Need help with math problems? DeepSeek provides step-by-step explanations, turning confusing formulas (复杂公式) into easy-to-understand guides. Professionals can use it to draft emails, summarize reports, or even brainstorm project ideas, saving hours of time on repetitive tasks. DeepSeek also excels in personalized learning. It analyzes your strengths and weaknesses by reviewing your work or test results, and then suggests targeted exercises to improve. For example, if you struggle with English grammar, it will create practice sentences and highlight common mistakes. This “tailored” approach (方法) ensures that you focus on what matters most, rather than wasting time on topics you’ve already mastered. Language barriers are no longer a problem with DeepSeek’s multi-language support. It can translate texts accurately among over 100 languages, making it ideal for students studying abroad or professionals working with international teams. Whether you need to understand a Japanese article or write a Spanish business letter, DeepSeek delivers natural-sounding translations in seconds. As technology continues to advance, tools like DeepSeek are transforming how we work and learn. By simplifying tasks, offering personalized guidance, and fostering creativity, it empowers users to achieve more with less effort. Whether you’re a student aiming for better grades or a professional striving for efficiency, DeepSeek is here to make your goals more attainable. 11．What is one way DeepSeek helps students according to the passage? A．It designs customized study plans. B．It creates social media posts. C．It plays games to relax students. D．It arranges school events. 12．What does DeepSeek do for professionals? A．It applies for jobs on their behalf. B．It teaches them new languages in one day. C．It organizes their daily meetings. D．It helps them write emails and summarize reports. 13．How does DeepSeek help us deal with language barriers? A．It provides live video classes with teachers. B．It translates texts among over 100 languages. C．It records conversations for practice. D．It creates fictional stories in foreign languages. 14．What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Unpopular. C．Custom-made. D．Difficult. 15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．DeepSeek can help professionals improve working efficiency. B．DeepSeek help users make more efforts with less achievement. C．DeepSeek are changing the way that we work and learn. D．DeepSeek can help students make greater progress in grades. Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 16．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 17．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 18．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice crops. B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 19．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together. First, clean up a park or a road along a river. Second, do some housework for the old persons or the sick. Third, serve food at a shelter for the homeless. Fourth, plant trees or flowers in your community. Fifth, clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 21．What does volunteering mean? A．Doing something good for your family. B．Spending some of your free time helping others. C．Earning money in your free time. D．Helping kids learn about themselves. 22．As a volunteer, whom can you do some housework for? A．The old and the sick. B．The young men. C．All the people. D．Our relatives and friends. 23．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others? A．Volunteering gives kids a sense of duty. B．Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. C．Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. D．Volunteering can help kids to earn more money to buy what they like. 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can help others and can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. B．Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. C．Volunteering is only good for others. D．Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. 25．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．To show us how great he is. B．To show people how to do some work. C．To explain the meaning of the word “volunteer”. D．To encourage us to join in volunteering activities. Did you know that, vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition — giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 26．What is the common problem in studying vocabulary? A．We can’t pronounce them correctly. B．We can’t know how to use them. C．It’s easy to forget them. D．We don’t write their definition down. 27．Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “definition”? A．The main source. B．The explanation of the meaning. C．The different history. D．The background. 28．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Learning New Words. B．Advice on Using Grammar. C．Abilities of Creating Examples. D．Tips for Translating Words. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 31．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 32．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 33．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 34．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第64卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第64卷 考点训练卷·阅读单选（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分30分) What is the most popular body building these years? Plogging, which is a mixture of jogging and the Swedish “plocka upp”, meaning “pick up”, has come into our eyes. Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. The idea of plogging was created by Erik Ahlstrom, a Swedish. He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. He started picking it up. He felt good in his heart to clean up a small place. To his surprise, stopping to clean up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his regular exercise as he put the activity into his runs. Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. They run with bags and gloves. After running, they will have a competition to see who picks up the most rubbish. Nowadays, plogging has attracted more people to take part in. According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. As plogging requires some bending and some strength to catch all the rubbish, a half hour of plogging will burn about 288 calories, compared to just 235 calories from regular jogging 1．Which of the following best describes plogging? A．It’s a new trend in fashion. B．It’s a travel style in Sweden. C．It’s a new environment-friendly fitness. D．It’s an out-of-date word to rock your world. 2．Why did Erik Ahlstrom create the idea of plogging? A．Because he was good at changing things. B．Because he formed the habit of exercising C．Because lots of rubbish in nature surprised him. D．Because picking up rubbish attracted most people 3．What effect did plogging have on people in Sweden? A．People had a competition to clean the park B．Plogging was officially organized in Sweden. C．Picking up rubbish became everyone’s habit. D．People carried bags and gloves everywhere 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Jogging is a better way for people’s health. B．People should spend more time working out. C．People burn less calories while picking up rubbish. D．Plogging has better exercise effects than jogging. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．It tells a new way of selecting things. B．It shows how jogging becomes famous. C．It explains how people create a new word. D．It introduces a popular type of body building. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下流行的健身方式 ——plogging，包括其起源、发展、影响以及与其他健身方式的比较。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plogging, the latest Scandinavian lifestyle, trends to rock your world. It has also been a popular new eco-friendly (生态友好的) fitness across the world. (跑步捡垃圾，最新的斯堪的纳维亚生活方式，摇滚你的世界的趋势。它也是一种风靡全球的新型环保健身方式。)”可知，Plogging是一种新的环保健身方式，因此选项C“它是一种新的环保健身方式”正确描述了Plogging。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was shocked by the amount of rubbish there in nature. The same rubbish could remain in the road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. So he made up his mind to do something to change it. (他对自然界垃圾的数量感到震惊。同样的垃圾可以在路上堆放几个星期而没有人去捡。所以他下定决心要做点什么来改变它。)”可知，Erik Ahlstrom因为大自然中大量的垃圾而感到震惊，所以他决定做点什么来改变它，因此他创造了Plogging这个想法。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, other people were joining in, and plogging runs, with groups of couple coming together to run and pick up rubbish, became official events in Sweden. (后来，其他人也加入了进来，成群结队的情侣一起跑步和捡垃圾成为了瑞典的官方活动。)”可知，Plogging在瑞典被正式组织起来，成为了一项官方活动。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to fitness app Lifesum, which allows users to input and track calories (卡路里) burned while plogging, the eco-friendly work-out is quite more effective than just jogging. (健身应用Lifesum允许用户输入并记录跑步时消耗的卡路里，该应用表示，这种环保的锻炼方式比慢跑更有效。)”可推知，Plogging比单纯的慢跑有更好的锻炼效果。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕plogging的起源、形式及健身优势展开，核心是介绍这一流行的健身方式。故选D。 When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete. 3D-printing has been around for a while. But until recently, it hasn’t been used much in the US for building houses. Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned.     So far, no one in the US has created a two-storey 3D-printed house. And this one will be a large, 3-bedroom house. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company called Hannah. Another company, Peri 3D Construction, provided the 3Dprinter. And a construction company called Cive is doing the actual building. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Ms. Lok, who designed the house, says that with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. For example, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house. These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. “The printer doesn’t care if you print the same chair 100 times or you print 100different chairs,” says Ms. Lok. That means that in the future, each house could be created specially for its owners. 6．What material is used to print the two- storey 3D-printed house? A．Plastic. B．Wood. C．Concrete. D．Stone. 7．The underlined phrase “hold up” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________” in Chinese. A．举起 B．支撑 C．阻挡 D．堵塞 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．3D- printing is too expensive to use. B．3D- printed houses will be more popular in the future. C．3D- printing is only used in building houses. D．3D- printed houses are not as strong as we think. 9．Which company provided the 3D printer? A．Hannah. B．Peri 3D Construction. C．Cive. D．Lok. 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of 3D-printing. B．The advantages of 3D-printed houses. C．The first two- storey 3D-printed house in the US. D．Different companies’ work in 3D-printing. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国第一座3D打印出来的两层楼的房子。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger. They’ re using a large 3D printer to create the first two-storey 3D-printed house in the US. (当你想到3D打印时，可能会想到一些小物件。但有三家公司正在合作打印一个大得多的东西。他们正在使用一台大型3D打印机在美国建造第一座两层的3D打印房屋。)”和第二段中“Usually, 3D-printing involves a machine building something by putting down many layers of a material—often hot plastic. When the material gets hard, the layers stick together to create a finished object. The method here is similar, but uses concrete. (通常，3D 打印是通过机器一层一层地铺设材料，通常是热塑性塑料，来制造物品，当材料变硬时，各层就会粘合在一起形成一个成品。这里的方法类似，但使用的是混凝土。)”可知，这座3D打印的两层房子所用的材料是混凝土。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than houses built with wood. (3D打印混凝土房屋比木制房屋更坚固，在强风暴中也更耐得住。)”可知，在重大风暴中，3D打印混凝土房子比木头建造的房子要更牢固和有支撑力，“hold up”意思是“支撑”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ms. Lok, who designed the house, saysthat with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. Forexample, she’s using the 3D printer to create special shelves all through the Houston house.These kinds of changes can apply to almost anything. (洛克女士是这座房子的设计者，她表示通过3D打印技术，可以轻松地让每栋房子与其他房子有所区别。例如，她正在利用3D打印机在休斯顿的这栋房子里打造各种独特的储物架。这类改变几乎可以应用于任何事物。) ”可知，3D打印的房子有众多优势。根据第三段中“Now, that’s changing. Several 3D-printed houses have been built in the US and more are planned. (如今，这种情况正在发生改变。美国已经建造了几座3D打印房屋，并且还有更多的计划建造。)”可知，在未来3D打印的房子将会更加受欢迎。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“So far, no one in the US has created a two- storey3D- printed house. And this one will be a large, 3- bedroom house. The house, wh ichis inHouston, Texas, was designed by a company called Hannah. Another company, Peri 3DConstruction, provided the 3D printer. And a construction company called Cive is doingthe actual building. (到目前为止，美国还没有人成功建造出两层楼的3D打印房屋。而这次要建造的将是栋宽敞的、有三个卧室的房屋。这栋房屋位于得克萨斯州的休斯敦，是由一家名为汉娜的公司设计的。另一家公司——Peri 3D建筑公司提供了3D打印机。而一家名为奇维的建筑公司则负责实际的施工工作。)”可知，Peri 3D建筑公司提供了3D打印机。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“When you think of 3D- printing, you may thinkof small objects. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger.They’ re using a large 3D printer to create the first two- storey 3D-printed house in the US. (当你想到3D打印技术时，你可能会想到一些小物件。但有三家公司正在携手合作，要打印出比小物件更大的东西。他们正在使用一台大型3D打印机来建造美国首座两层的3D打印房屋。)”结合最后一段可知，本文讲述的是美国第一座3D打印出来的两层楼的房子。故选C。 How DeepSeek AI Can Boost Your Work and Study In today’s fast-paced world, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential tool for both work and study. Among the many AI assistants, DeepSeek stands out for its powerful features that help users streamline tasks, learn more effectively, and overcome challenges. One of DeepSeek’s key advantages is its ability to boost productivity (生产率). For students, it can create customized (定制化的) study plans based on their schedules and learning styles. Need help with math problems? DeepSeek provides step-by-step explanations, turning confusing formulas (复杂公式) into easy-to-understand guides. Professionals can use it to draft emails, summarize reports, or even brainstorm project ideas, saving hours of time on repetitive tasks. DeepSeek also excels in personalized learning. It analyzes your strengths and weaknesses by reviewing your work or test results, and then suggests targeted exercises to improve. For example, if you struggle with English grammar, it will create practice sentences and highlight common mistakes. This “tailored” approach (方法) ensures that you focus on what matters most, rather than wasting time on topics you’ve already mastered. Language barriers are no longer a problem with DeepSeek’s multi-language support. It can translate texts accurately among over 100 languages, making it ideal for students studying abroad or professionals working with international teams. Whether you need to understand a Japanese article or write a Spanish business letter, DeepSeek delivers natural-sounding translations in seconds. As technology continues to advance, tools like DeepSeek are transforming how we work and learn. By simplifying tasks, offering personalized guidance, and fostering creativity, it empowers users to achieve more with less effort. Whether you’re a student aiming for better grades or a professional striving for efficiency, DeepSeek is here to make your goals more attainable. 11．What is one way DeepSeek helps students according to the passage? A．It designs customized study plans. B．It creates social media posts. C．It plays games to relax students. D．It arranges school events. 12．What does DeepSeek do for professionals? A．It applies for jobs on their behalf. B．It teaches them new languages in one day. C．It organizes their daily meetings. D．It helps them write emails and summarize reports. 13．How does DeepSeek help us deal with language barriers? A．It provides live video classes with teachers. B．It translates texts among over 100 languages. C．It records conversations for practice. D．It creates fictional stories in foreign languages. 14．What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Expensive. B．Unpopular. C．Custom-made. D．Difficult. 15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．DeepSeek can help professionals improve working efficiency. B．DeepSeek help users make more efforts with less achievement. C．DeepSeek are changing the way that we work and learn. D．DeepSeek can help students make greater progress in grades. 【答案】11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek AI的功能及其在学习和工作中的应用。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第二段“For students, it can create customized study plans based on their schedules and learning styles. (对于学生而言，它能根据他们的日程安排和学习风格制定定制化的学习计划。)”可知，DeepSeek能根据学生的日程安排和学习风格创建定制化的学习计划。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Professionals can use it to draft emails, summarize reports, or even brainstorm project ideas, saving hours of time on repetitive tasks. (专业人士可以使用它来起草电子邮件、撰写报告摘要，甚至集思广益构思项目创意，从而在重复性任务上节省数小时时间。)”可知，专业人士可以用它起草电子邮件、总结报告。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“It can translate texts accurately among over 100 languages, making it ideal for students studying abroad or professionals working with international teams. (它能够在100多种语言之间精准翻译文本，这使其成为留学生或与国际团队合作的专业人士的理想之选。)”可知，DeepSeek能在100多种语言之间准确翻译文本。故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据第三段“It analyzes your strengths and weaknesses by reviewing your work or test results, and then suggests targeted exercises to improve. (它通过审阅你的作业或测试结果来分析你的优势和劣势，然后给出有针对性的练习建议以助你提升。)”可知，DeepSeek会分析你的优缺点并给出有针对性的练习，这种量身定制的方法能确保你专注于最重要的内容，所以“tailored”意思是“定制的，量身打造的”。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By simplifying tasks, offering personalized guidance, and fostering creativity, it empowers users to achieve more with less effort. (通过简化任务、提供个性化指导以及激发创造力，它使用户能够以更少的努力取得更多成果。)”可知，DeepSeek让用户能够事半功倍，而不是付出更多努力却收获更少。故选B。 Is rice your favorite staple food (主食)? Over 90 percent of the world’s rice is eaten in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. However, eating rice can increase the risk of developing health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病). Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. White rice has a high glycemic index (GI, 升糖指数), which can cause blood sugar levels to rise quickly. Research has found a connection between eating large amounts of rice, particularly white rice, and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, the most common form of the disease. Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. This number is expected to reach 783 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation. To fight this issue (问题), researchers at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Philippines have teamed up with various global institutions (机构). Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. The new rice has a very low GI and contains twice the amount of protein typically found in regular rice. Rice varieties with higher protein content may contribute to (有助于) slower digestion and absorption rates (消化和吸收速度), meaning they may be able to help control blood sugar levels. According to the IRRI’s Director General Yvonne Pinto, this new type of rice can help meet important goals for food security (安全). “This could have a big impact (影响) in Asia, as well as in Africa, among the rice-consuming countries (大米消费国),” Nese Sreenivasulu, a scientist at IRRI told The Guardian. So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. There are plans to start growing in India and the Philippines to help the poor. 16．What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the first paragraph mean? A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Cause. D．Maintain. 17．According to the passage, which region has the highest percentage of people with diabetes? A．Asia. B．Europe. C．Africa. D．North America. 18．What was the primary aim of the research conducted at the IRRI? A．To increase the yield of rice crops. B．To develop a rice variety with a higher glycemic index. C．To create a healthier rice with lower GI and higher protein. D．To identify the most common form of diabetes. 19．Based on the information provided, where has the new rice variety been grown so far? A．In various countries across Asia. B．In Africa and South America. C．Only in IRRI laboratories. D．In India, the Philippines, and the United States. 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Asia-Pacific Region’s Rice Consumption. B．The Future of Rice Production C．A New Variety of Rice to Combat Diabetes D．IRRI Helps Stop Diabetes in Asia 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统白米与糖尿病风险的关联，以及菲律宾研究人员如何通过基因研究开发出一种新的低升糖指数和高蛋白含量的大米，以帮助减少糖尿病风险。 【详解】16．词句猜测题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. (现在，菲律宾的科学家已经培育出一种新的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益增长的糖尿病负担。)”可知，科学家创造了一种新的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益加重的糖尿病负担。划线词的意思是“减轻”，与reduce意思相近。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Currently, around 537 million people around the world have diabetes, with over 60 percent of them living in Asia. (目前，全球约有5.37亿人患有糖尿病，其中60%以上生活在亚洲。)”可知，糖尿病人60%以上生活在亚洲。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Based on the IRRI’s large rice gene bank, they examined 380 seed samples over 10 years to identify genes with a lower GI and higher protein content. They then combined (组合) them to develop a new, healthier type of rice. (基于国际水稻研究所的大型水稻基因库，他们在10年的时间里检查了380个种子样本，以确定GI较低而蛋白质含量较高的基因。然后，他们将它们结合起来，开发出一种新的、更健康的水稻。)”可知，研究的主要目的是开发一种更健康的低升糖指数和高蛋白的大米。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“So far, the rice has only been grown in IRRI laboratories. (到目前为止，这种水稻只在国际水稻研究所的实验室中种植。)”可知，这种新型大米目前只在IRRI实验室种植，故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Now, scientists in the Philippines have created a new variety of rice that may help alleviate the growing burden (重担) of diabetes. (现在，菲律宾的科学家已经培育出一种新的水稻品种，可能有助于减轻日益增长的糖尿病负担。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型大米可以帮助对抗糖尿病，选项C“抗糖尿病水稻新品种”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, but you can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. Volunteering helps others but it can also help yourself. If you are worried about something that has happened, doing something can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. For example, if you don’t have the most expensive shoes or the newest computer game, you may find it difficult to stop yourself from worrying about things like grades or getting angry. Volunteering lets you spend some time on others. Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. Here are some ideas on how you can do the work together. First, clean up a park or a road along a river. Second, do some housework for the old persons or the sick. Third, serve food at a shelter for the homeless. Fourth, plant trees or flowers in your community. Fifth, clean up a school or other public buildings. Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. Why can we say that volunteering gives kids a sense of duty? The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. A volunteer job can even help some kids understand what to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? 21．What does volunteering mean? A．Doing something good for your family. B．Spending some of your free time helping others. C．Earning money in your free time. D．Helping kids learn about themselves. 22．As a volunteer, whom can you do some housework for? A．The old and the sick. B．The young men. C．All the people. D．Our relatives and friends. 23．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others? A．Volunteering gives kids a sense of duty. B．Volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. C．Volunteering can help kids learn important things about themselves. D．Volunteering can help kids to earn more money to buy what they like. 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You can help others and can also volunteer to do something good for animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about. B．Volunteering can let you see your own life in new ways. C．Volunteering is only good for others. D．Doing volunteer work is a great way to have fun with your family. 25．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．To show us how great he is. B．To show people how to do some work. C．To explain the meaning of the word “volunteer”. D．To encourage us to join in volunteering activities. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的定义、好处、形式，并鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章首句“Volunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. (志愿服务就是利用你的部分空闲时间去帮助他人。)”可知，志愿服务的含义是“花一些空闲时间帮助别人”。 22．细节理解题。根据第四段“do some housework for the old persons or the sick (为老人或病人做家务)”可知，作为志愿者，你可以为老人和病人做家务。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now some schools ask kids to spend some time helping others because volunteering gives them a sense of duty. The reason is that volunteering can make kids feel needed by some people. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves. (现在有些学校要求学生花时间帮助他人，因为志愿服务能赋予他们责任感。 原因是志愿服务能让孩子感受到被他人需要，同时也能帮助孩子更好地认识自我、领悟成长道理。)”可知，A、B、C三项都是学校要求孩子参与志愿活动的原因。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteering helps others but it can also help yourself. (志愿服务帮助他人，同时也能帮助你自己。)”可知，志愿服务不仅对他人有益，也对自己有益。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了志愿服务的意义、好处和形式，结尾用“So what are you waiting for? (那么你还在等什么呢？)”发出号召，目的是鼓励读者参与志愿活动。 Did you know that, vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition — giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article:Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example:My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps — writing the word and using it at once — help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 26．What is the common problem in studying vocabulary? A．We can’t pronounce them correctly. B．We can’t know how to use them. C．It’s easy to forget them. D．We don’t write their definition down. 27．Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “definition”? A．The main source. B．The explanation of the meaning. C．The different history. D．The background. 28．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life. D．By adding words from the article. 29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. B．You can’t communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. C．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. D．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Learning New Words. B．Advice on Using Grammar. C．Abilities of Creating Examples. D．Tips for Translating Words. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词汇学习的重要性及有效记忆单词的方法。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. (然而，一个常见的问题是学习新单词，然后忘记它们。)”可知，学习词汇的常见问题是容易忘记它们。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. (你应该写下这个词，它的英文或翻译解释，从文章或字典中找一个例句，再自己造一个例句。)”可知，此处指单词的英文或翻译解释，因此definition意为“解释，释义”，与“The explanation of the meaning”同义。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. (如果你的例句符合你的生活，那就最好了，因为这会在新单词和你之间建立一种个人联系。)”可知，作者认为通过把它们与我们的生活联系起来，我们可以造出最好的例句。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. (学习和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)”可知，为了学习和记住新单词，立即使用它们是很重要的。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. (学习和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们。)”可知，本文主要介绍了有效学习和记忆新单词的方法。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings, architects (建筑师) must think about how to use energy, water, and materials in an environment-friendly way. There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind. To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. As for the materials used to build the building, it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water. Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green. An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U. S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge “living roof” of plants. A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles! This is a good use of recycled material, and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 31．What do we know about a green building? A．It is usually painted green outside. B．It uses more materials than other buildings. C．It is designed by famous architects. D．It is built in an environment-friendly way. 32．Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A．To save energy. B．To save materials. C．To protect the plants. D．To protect the buildings. 33．What does the underlined word “conserve” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Save. B．Boil. C．Clean. D．Produce. 34．How does the writer support the main idea of paragraph 3? A．By asking questions. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 35．What can be the best title for the text? A．Designing Buildings B．Going Green C．Recycling Materials D．Using Energy 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念，即设计上对环境无害，在能源、水和材料使用上环保，还列举了一些绿色建筑的实例。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A green building is designed in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. (绿色建筑的设计方式对环境无害。该建筑在使用能源、水和其他材料的方式上对环境有益。)”可知，绿色建筑是以环保的方式建造的。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are many ways to save energy. Architects can design buildings to use natural light. (有很多节能的方法。建筑师可以设计使用自然光的建筑。)”可知，建筑师设计使用自然光的建筑是为了节能。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“To save water, green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks (洗池) and toilets (马桶) that conserve water. (为了节约用水，绿色建筑可以在屋顶设置收集雨水的区域。厨房和卫生间可以有节水的水池和马桶。)”可知，这里说的是节水相关内容，“conserve”意思是“节约，节省”，与“Save”意思相近。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne, Australia, uses wind and solar power. A cultural center in London, England, is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power. The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S. has recycled materials, solar energy, and a huge ‘living roof’ of plants. (澳大利亚墨尔本一座名为 CH2 的办公楼使用风能和太阳能。英国伦敦的一个文化中心由回收的火车车厢制成，并由太阳能和风能供电。美国加利福尼亚的科学院大楼使用了回收材料、太阳能和一个巨大的植物“活屋顶”。)”可知，作者通过列举澳大利亚、英国、美国的绿色建筑实例来支持该段观点。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“All around the world, buildings are going green! (全球各地，建筑都在走向绿色！)”和全文内容可知，文章主要围绕绿色建筑展开，介绍了其概念、节能节水及材料使用方式等，“Going Green (走向绿色，即建造绿色建筑)”能很好概括文章主旨。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $