第85卷 写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 2027版湖南省对口招生英语专项训练，聚焦应用文词汇填空，40题覆盖通知、书信等真实场景，强化高频词汇在语境中的精准应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文词汇填空|4篇短文（40题）|中文提示词汇补全，语境涵盖家校沟通、日常交流、文化介绍、办公规范|从基础词汇积累到不同应用文场景的词汇适配，构建"词汇-语境-功能"的应用逻辑链，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第85卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第85卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) Dear Parents, We are thrilled to ____1____ (宣布) that our school will be hosting a Vocational Education Week from the 10th to the 14th of next month. The aim of this event is to provide our students with a deeper understanding of various ____2____ (职业) and the skills required to excel in them. Throughout the week, there will be a series of workshops, guest lectures, and field trips designed to ____3____ (拓宽) our students’ horizons and expose them to different career paths. Our esteemed guests will include industry professionals, who will share their ____4____ (经验) and insights into the current job market. In addition, we will have an interactive career planning session where students can ____5____ (咨询) with career counselors about their future plans. This session will provide a platform for students to ask questions, explore options, and receive personalized advice. We cordially invite all parents to ____6____ (参与) in this enriching and informative event. Your presence will not only provide encouragement to your children but also offer us valuable ____7____ (反馈) on how we can further improve our vocational education programs. To facilitate your participation, we have prepared a detailed schedule of events and a map of the school campus. Please ____8____ (查阅) the attached documents for more information. Furthermore, we would appreciate it if you could ____9____ (确认) your attendance by replying to this email by the 5th of this month. We are looking forward to your ____10____ (积极) participation and to making this Vocational Education Week a memorable experience for all involved. Thank you for your continued support and interest in your child’s education. Best regards, The Vocational Education Team 【答案】 1．announce 2．careers 3．broaden 4．experience 5．consult 6．participate 7．feedback 8．review 9．confirm 10．active 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了即将举办的职业教育周活动安排，包括讲座、实地考察和职业规划咨询等内容，旨在帮助学生了解不同职业发展路径。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：我们很高兴地宣布我们学校将于下月10日至14日举办职业教育周活动。中文提示“宣布”的英文单词是动词announce，“to...”是不定式短语作原因状语，to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填announce。 2．考查可数名词复数。句意：这次活动的目的是让我们的学生更深入地了解各种职业以及在这些职业中脱颖而出所需的技能。中文提示“职业”的英文单词是名词career，various后接复数形式。故填careers。 3．考查动词。句意：本周将有一系列旨在拓宽学生视野的研讨会、客座讲座和实地考察，旨在拓宽我们的学生的视野，让他们接触不同的职业道路。中文提示“拓宽”的英文单词是动词broaden，“to...”是动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填broaden。 4．考查不可数名词。句意：我们的特邀嘉宾将包括行业专业人士，他们将分享他们的经验和见解。中文提示“经验”的英文单词是名词experience，为不可数名词。故填experience。 5．考查动词。句意：学生可以与职业顾问就他们的未来计划进行咨询。中文提示“咨询”的英文单词是动词consult，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填consult。 6．考查动词。句意：我们诚挚地邀请所有家长参与这次内容丰富且富有教育意义的活动。中文提示“参与”的英文单词是动词participate，invite sb to do sth，是固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填participate。 7．考查名词。句意：您的出席不仅是对您孩子的鼓励，也是对我们如何进一步改进职业教育项目的宝贵反馈。中文提示“反馈”的英文单词是名词feedback，为不可数名词。故填feedback。 8．考查动词。句意：请查阅随附的文件以获取更多信息。中文提示“查阅”的英文单词是动词review，祈使句中需用动词原形。故填review。 9．考查动词。句意：如果您能在本月5日前回复此邮件确认出席，我们将不胜感激。中文提示“确认”的英文单词是动词confirm，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填confirm。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们期待您的积极参与，让本次职业教育周成为大家难忘的经历。中文提示“积极”的英文单词是形容词active，修饰名词participation。故填active。 Dear Tom, How’s everything? I’m really ____11____ (兴奋的) to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, instead of staying in bed, I got up early. The air outside was incredibly ____12____ (新鲜的), so I decided to take a walk in the park nearby. After that, I met my old friend at a coffee shop. We sat  ____13____ (舒服) on the couches, ____14____ (聊天) for nearly two hours. We shared our daily school life, like the strict teachers and difficult exams. Also, we ____15____ (谈论) our future dreams. Later, I helped my mom ____16____ (照顾) my little brother. At first, it was tough because he kept running around. But I ____17____ (克服) the trouble by playing games with him. ____18____ (最后), I realized how hard it was for my mom to raise us. I ____19____ (相信) every small ____20____ (经历) makes our lives more meaningful. What about your weekend? Write back soon! Yours, Mike 【答案】 11．excited 12．fresh 13．comfortably 14．chatting 15．talked about 16．take care of/look after 17．overcame 18．Finally 19．believe 20．experience 【导语】这是迈克给汤姆写的一封信，信中介绍了迈克周末所做的事情。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：我真的很兴奋能告诉你我的周末。中文提示“兴奋的”的英文单词是形容词excited，用来修饰主语“I”。故填excited。 12．考查形容词。句意：外面的空气出奇的新鲜，所以我决定到附近的公园里散散步。中文提示“新鲜的”的英文单词是形容词fresh，用来修饰主语“The air”。故填fresh。 13．考查副词。句意：我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上，聊了将近两个小时。中文提示“舒服”的英文单词是副词comfortably，作状语修饰动词“sat”。故填comfortably。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们舒舒服服地坐在沙发上，聊了将近两个小时。中文提示“聊天”的英文单词是动词chat，句中“sat”是谓语，chat作非谓语，与逻辑主语“We”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式chatting作状语。故填chatting。 15．考查动词短语。句意：此外，我们还谈到了我们未来的梦想。中文提示“谈论”的英文是动词短语talk about，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时talked about。故填talked about。 16．考查动词短语。句意：后来，我帮妈妈照顾我的小弟弟。中文提示“照顾”的英文是动词短语take care of或者look after，固定搭配“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填take care of/look after。 17．考查动词。句意：但我通过和他玩游戏克服了这些麻烦。中文提示“克服”的英文单词是动词overcome，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时overcame。故填overcame。 18．考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到妈妈抚养我们有多难。中文提示“最后”的英文单词是副词finally，作状语修饰后面整个句子，句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。 19．考查动词。句意：我相信每一个小小的经历都会让我们的生活更有意义。中文提示“相信”的英文单词是动词believe，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词使用原形。故填believe。 20．考查名词。句意：我相信每一个小小的经历都会让我们的生活更有意义。中文提示“经历”的英文单词是名词experience，表示“经历”是可数名词，前面有不定代词“every”修饰，故用单数形式。故填experience。 以下是李华给他的美国朋友Kevin写的关于中国茶文化的一封信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Kevin, I‘m excited to tell you about Chinese tea culture as you showed great ____21____ (兴趣) in it during your last visit. China is the homeland of tea. Tea has a long ____22____ (历史) of more than 4,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____23____ (受欢迎的). Many people drink tea every day because it is good for their ____24____ (健康). Making tea is an ____25____ (艺术) in China. First, you need to boil water. Then, put some tea leaves into a teapot and ____26____ (倒入) hot water over them. Wait for a few minutes before you drink. The smell of tea is very ____27____ (令人愉悦的). When you have guests at home, it is polite to ____28____ (提供) them a cup of tea. I hope you can come to China someday and let me ____29____ (带) you to a traditional tea house. I am sure you will fall in love with Chinese tea ____30____ (很快地). Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 21．interest 22．history 23．popular24．health 25．Art 26．pour 27．pleasant / enjoyable 28．offer / serve 29．Take 30．soon / quickly 【详解】 21．考查名词。句意：我很兴奋地告诉你关于中国茶文化的事情，因为你在上次来访时对它表现出很大的兴趣。表示“兴趣”用interest，show great interest in为固定搭配，故填interest。 22．考查名词。句意：茶有四千多年的悠久历史。表示“历史”用history，a long history为固定搭配，故填history。 23．考查形容词。句意：其中，绿茶是最受欢迎的。表示“受欢迎的”用popular，形容词作表语，故填popular。 24．考查名词。句意：许多人每天喝茶，因为这对他们的健康有好处。表示“健康”用health，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，故填health。 25．考查名词。句意：在中国，沏茶是一门艺术。表示“艺术”用art，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填art。 26．考查动词。句意：然后，放一些茶叶到茶壶里，然后把热水倒在他们上面。表示“倒入”用pour，and连接并列谓语，put和pour都用动词原形，故填pour。 27．考查形容词。句意：茶的香味非常令人愉悦。表示“令人愉悦的”用pleasant或enjoyable，形容词作表语，故填pleasant/enjoyable。 28．考查动词。句意：当你有客人来家里时，给他们提供一杯茶是有礼貌的。表示“提供”用offer或serve，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填offer/serve。 29．考查动词。句意：我希望有一天你能来中国，让我带你去一个传统的茶馆。表示“带”用take，let sb. do sth.中do用动词原形，故填take。 30．考查副词。句意：我相信你会很快爱上中国茶。表示“很快地”用soon或quickly，副词修饰动词短语fall in love with，故填soon/quickly。 以下是某公司行政部写给全体员工的一封关于办公室节约用电的通知。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear all, To save energy and protect the environment, we would like to ask everyone to pay ____31____ (注意) to the following rules. First, please turn off the lights when you leave the ____32____ (办公室) for more than 15 minutes. Second, turn off your computer monitor if you will be away for a short time. If you leave for a long time, please shut down the ____33____ (整个) computer. Third, do not ____34____ (浪费) air conditioning by leaving windows open. Make sure all windows are closed when the AC is on. At noon, please turn off the lights in the dining area if no one is there. The ____35____ (最后一个) person to leave the meeting room should check that all the lights and projectors are off. We also suggest that you use ____36____ (自然的) light as much as possible instead of turning on desk lamps. If you find any electrical ____37____ (设备) that is not working properly, please report it to the maintenance department immediately. Remember that every small action makes a big ____38____ (不同). Let's work together to make our office a greener ____39____ (地方). Thank you for your ____40____ (合作). If you have any questions, please contact us. Administration Department 【答案】 31．attention 32．office 33．whole / entire 34．waste 35．last 36．natural 37．equipment / device 38．difference 39．place 40．cooperation 【详解】 31．考查名词。句意：为了节约能源和保护环境，我们想请大家注意以下规则。表示“注意”用attention，pay attention to为固定搭配，故填attention。 32．考查名词。句意：首先，当你离开办公室超过15分钟时，请关灯。表示“办公室”用office，定冠词the后接名词，故填office。 33．考查形容词。句意：如果你要离开很长时间，请关闭整个电脑。表示“整个”用whole或entire，形容词修饰名词computer，故填whole/entire。 34．考查动词。句意：第三，不要开着窗户浪费空调。表示“浪费”用waste，do not后接动词原形，故填waste。 35．考查形容词。句意：最后一个离开会议室的人应该检查所有的灯和投影仪是否关闭。表示“最后一个”用last，形容词修饰名词person，故填last。 36．考查形容词。句意：我们还建议你尽可能多地使用自然光，而不是打开台灯。表示“自然的”用natural，形容词修饰名词light，故填natural。 37．考查名词。句意：如果你发现任何电气设备不能正常工作，请立即报告给维修部门。表示“设备”用equipment（不可数名词）或device（可数名词），故填equipment/device。 38．考查名词。句意：记住，每一个小小的行动都会带来巨大的改变。表示“不同”用difference，make a difference为固定搭配，故填difference。 39．考查名词。句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的办公室成为一个更绿色的地方。表示“地方”用place，形容词greener后接名词，故填place。 40．考查名词。句意：感谢你们的合作。表示“合作”用cooperation，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，故填cooperation。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第85卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第85卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) Dear Parents, We are thrilled to ____1____ (宣布) that our school will be hosting a Vocational Education Week from the 10th to the 14th of next month. The aim of this event is to provide our students with a deeper understanding of various ____2____ (职业) and the skills required to excel in them. Throughout the week, there will be a series of workshops, guest lectures, and field trips designed to ____3____ (拓宽) our students’ horizons and expose them to different career paths. Our esteemed guests will include industry professionals, who will share their ____4____ (经验) and insights into the current job market. In addition, we will have an interactive career planning session where students can ____5____ (咨询) with career counselors about their future plans. This session will provide a platform for students to ask questions, explore options, and receive personalized advice. We cordially invite all parents to ____6____ (参与) in this enriching and informative event. Your presence will not only provide encouragement to your children but also offer us valuable ____7____ (反馈) on how we can further improve our vocational education programs. To facilitate your participation, we have prepared a detailed schedule of events and a map of the school campus. Please ____8____ (查阅) the attached documents for more information. Furthermore, we would appreciate it if you could ____9____ (确认) your attendance by replying to this email by the 5th of this month. We are looking forward to your ____10____ (积极) participation and to making this Vocational Education Week a memorable experience for all involved. Thank you for your continued support and interest in your child’s education. Best regards, The Vocational Education Team Dear Tom, How’s everything? I’m really ____11____ (兴奋的) to tell you about my weekend. On Saturday morning, instead of staying in bed, I got up early. The air outside was incredibly ____12____ (新鲜的), so I decided to take a walk in the park nearby. After that, I met my old friend at a coffee shop. We sat  ____13____ (舒服) on the couches, ____14____ (聊天) for nearly two hours. We shared our daily school life, like the strict teachers and difficult exams. Also, we ____15____ (谈论) our future dreams. Later, I helped my mom ____16____ (照顾) my little brother. At first, it was tough because he kept running around. But I ____17____ (克服) the trouble by playing games with him. ____18____ (最后), I realized how hard it was for my mom to raise us. I ____19____ (相信) every small ____20____ (经历) makes our lives more meaningful. What about your weekend? Write back soon! Yours, Mike 以下是李华给他的美国朋友Kevin写的关于中国茶文化的一封信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Kevin, I‘m excited to tell you about Chinese tea culture as you showed great ____21____ (兴趣) in it during your last visit. China is the homeland of tea. Tea has a long ____22____ (历史) of more than 4,000 years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Among them, green tea is the most ____23____ (受欢迎的). Many people drink tea every day because it is good for their ____24____ (健康). Making tea is an ____25____ (艺术) in China. First, you need to boil water. Then, put some tea leaves into a teapot and ____26____ (倒入) hot water over them. Wait for a few minutes before you drink. The smell of tea is very ____27____ (令人愉悦的). When you have guests at home, it is polite to ____28____ (提供) them a cup of tea. I hope you can come to China someday and let me ____29____ (带) you to a traditional tea house. I am sure you will fall in love with Chinese tea ____30____ (很快地). Yours, Li Hua 以下是某公司行政部写给全体员工的一封关于办公室节约用电的通知。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear all, To save energy and protect the environment, we would like to ask everyone to pay ____31____ (注意) to the following rules. First, please turn off the lights when you leave the ____32____ (办公室) for more than 15 minutes. Second, turn off your computer monitor if you will be away for a short time. If you leave for a long time, please shut down the ____33____ (整个) computer. Third, do not ____34____ (浪费) air conditioning by leaving windows open. Make sure all windows are closed when the AC is on. At noon, please turn off the lights in the dining area if no one is there. The ____35____ (最后一个) person to leave the meeting room should check that all the lights and projectors are off. We also suggest that you use ____36____ (自然的) light as much as possible instead of turning on desk lamps. If you find any electrical ____37____ (设备) that is not working properly, please report it to the maintenance department immediately. Remember that every small action makes a big ____38____ (不同). Let's work together to make our office a greener ____39____ (地方). Thank you for your ____40____ (合作). If you have any questions, please contact us. Administration Department 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $