内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷,是英译中(单句翻译)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第78卷 考点训练卷·中译英(单句翻译)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单句翻译(共20小题;每小题5分,满分100分)
1.Good service means remembering what customers like and making them happy. (句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
2.I’ll swipe 200 dollars of pre-authorization as your deposit. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
3.Employers have the most control over the conditions of work and how it is to be done. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.I know how to use computers and I also have experience in computer operation. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.The cooling system should be inspected monthly to prevent overheating.
_______________________________________________________________
6.The machine is equipped with a high-precision sensor. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.The robot can perform complex tasks with high accuracy. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.Before you start the machine, make sure you know how to operate it safely. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
10.I am enclosing a job application and my resume in this letter. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
11.The battery life of this laptop is approximately 8 hours. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
12.With the development of science, computers will be used more widely.
__________________________________________________
13.Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. (英译汉)
________________________________________________________
14.The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. (句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________
15.The efficiency of the solar panels has been improved by 20%.(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
16.The hotel restaurant serves a variety of international cuisines for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
17.If there are fewer questions in the survey, customers are more likely to give thoughtful answers. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
18.Every small action is of great help. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
19.I don’t think this e-mail is worth replying to. (句子英译汉)
______________________________
20.The receptionist greeted the guests warmly and helped them with their luggage. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
21. The engineer checked the circuit carefully before starting the machine. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
22. The waitress recommended the daily special to every customer. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
23. This welding robot can work continuously for 24 hours without stopping. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
24. Please confirm your reservation 24 hours before your arrival. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
25. The maintenance worker replaced the broken part within ten minutes. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
26. Guests are required to show their ID cards when checking in. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
27. The temperature sensor will send an alarm if the value exceeds the limit. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
28. The chef prepares fresh ingredients every morning before breakfast service. (句子英译汉)
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29. All electrical equipment must be grounded to ensure safety. (句子英译汉)
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30. The receptionist apologized for the delay and offered a free drink. (句子英译汉)
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二、单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31. This programming language is widely used in industrial control systems. (句子英译汉)
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32. Housekeeping will bring an extra blanket to your room upon request. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
33. The mechanic diagnosed the engine problem using a computer scanner. (句子英译汉)
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34. Please do not disturb the guests who are attending the conference. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
35. Regular lubrication of the moving parts can extend the machine's service life. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷,是英译中(单句翻译)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第78卷 考点训练卷·中译英(单句翻译)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单句翻译 (共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.Good service means remembering what customers like and making them happy. (句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________
【答案】良好的服务意味着记住顾客的喜好并让他们开心。
【详解】考查宾语从句及固定短语。good service:良好的服务,作主语;mean:意味着,作谓语;remembering what customers like and making them happy:记住顾客的喜好并让他们开心,是and连接的并列动名词短语作宾语,其中remembering what customers like:记住顾客的喜好,what引导的从句作remember的宾语,and making them happy:并让他们开心。故本句翻译为:良好的服务意味着记住顾客的喜好并让他们开心。
2.I’ll swipe 200 dollars of pre-authorization as your deposit. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】我先刷200美元的预授权作为押金。
【详解】考查陈述句。I:我,人称代词作主语;’ll swipe:会刷卡,作谓语,一般将来时;200 dollars of pre-authorization:200美元的预授权,作宾语;as your deposit:作为您的押金,作方式状语。故本句译为:我先刷200美元的预授权作为押金。
3.Employers have the most control over the conditions of work and how it is to be done. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】老板对于工作条件和工作的运作方式有着最大的控制权。
【详解】考查简单陈述句及宾语从句。Employers:雇主,老板,名词作主语;have:有,动词作谓语,一般现在时;the most control:最大程度的控制,名词短语作宾语;over the conditions of work and how it is to be done:关于工作条件和如何工作的问题,介宾短语作后置定语;and:和,连接并列宾语the conditions of work和 how it is to be done;其中how it is to be done:工作应如何完成,是宾语从句。故本句译为:老板对于工作条件和工作的运作方式有着最大的控制权。
4.I know how to use computers and I also have experience in computer operation. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】我知道如何使用电脑,也有电脑操作经验。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知,I:我,人称代词作主语;know:知道,作谓语,一般现在时;how to use computers:如何使用电脑,疑问副词+动词不定式作宾语;and:并且,并列连词,连接并列句;also:还,也,副词;have :有,作谓语,experience:经验,作宾语;in computer operation:在电脑操作方面,介词短语作定语。故本句译为:我知道如何使用电脑,也有电脑操作经验。
5.The cooling system should be inspected monthly to prevent overheating.
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】冷却系统必须每月检查,以防过热。
【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。The cooling system:冷却系统,作主语;should be inspected:应该被检查,作复合谓语;monthly:每月,作状语;to prevent overheating:为了防止过热,作目的状语。故本句译为:冷却系统必须每月检查,以防过热。
6.The machine is equipped with a high-precision sensor. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】这台机器配备了一个高精度的传感器。
【详解】考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,“The machine”是主语,意为“这台机器”;“is equipped with”是谓语,是一般现在时的被动语态,表示“配备有”;“a high-precision sensor”是宾语,其中“high-precision”是形容词,意为“高精度的”,“sensor”意为“传感器”。故本句译为:这台机器配备了一个高精度的传感器。
7.The robot can perform complex tasks with high accuracy. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】机器人能够高精度地完成复杂任务。
【详解】考查陈述句。The robot:机器人,作主语;can perform:能够执行,情态动词和实义动词共同构成谓语;complex tasks:复杂任务,作宾语;with high accuracy:以高精度,是介词短语作状语。故本句译为:机器人能够高精度地完成复杂任务。
8.The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。
【详解】考查过去分词短语和形容词。The material:材料,名词短语作主语;used in the construction of the bridge:用于建造桥梁的,过去分词短语作定语;is highly durable :非常耐用,系表结构作谓语,其中“is”为系动词,“durable ”意为“耐用的”,作表语。故本句译为:用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。
9.Before you start the machine, make sure you know how to operate it safely. (英译汉)
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【答案】开机前,确保你知道如何安全地操作它。
【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是主从复合句。从句是“Before you start the machine”意为“在你开机之前”,其中“Before (在……前)”是从属连词引导时间状语从句;主句是“make sure you know how to operate it safely.”意为“确保你知道如何安全地操作它。”,其中从句“you know how to operate it safely”位于动词短语“make sure ”后,作了宾语,这是一个宾语从句。故本句译为:开机前,确保你知道如何安全地操作它。
10.I am enclosing a job application and my resume in this letter. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】我在这封信中附上了一份工作申请和我的简历。
【详解】考查陈述句。I:我,人称代词作主语;am enclosing:正在附上,作谓语,现在进行时;a job application and my resume:一份工作申请和我的简历,作宾语;in this letter:在这封信中,作状语。故本句译为:我在这封信中附上了一份工作申请和我的简历。
11.The battery life of this laptop is approximately 8 hours. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这台笔记本电脑的电池续航时间大约为8小时。
【详解】考查介词短语和系表结构。分析句子结构可知,“The battery life of this laptop”是主语,其中“battery life”意为“电池续航时间”,“of this laptop”是介词短语作定语,修饰“battery life”,表示“这台笔记本电脑的”;“is”是系动词;“approximately 8 hours”是表语,表示“大约为8小时”,它跟前面的is构成系表结构。故本句译为:这台笔记本电脑的电池续航时间大约为8小时。
12.With the development of science, computers will be used more widely.
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【答案】随着科学的发展,计算机将更广泛地被使用。
【详解】With the development of science:随着科学的发展;computers:计算机;will be used:将被使用;more widely:更广泛地。
13.Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory. (英译汉)
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【答案】理论不能离开实践,实践也不能离开理论。
【详解】考查倒装句和并列句。分析句子结构可知,本句为“Neither…nor”连接的并列句,意为“既不……也不”。前一句:“theory”作主语,意为“理论”;“could …do”作复合谓语,意为“可以”;“without practice”作状语,意为“没有实践”;后一句:“practice”作主语,意为“实践”;“without theory”作状语,意为“没有理论”。故本句译为:理论不能离开实践,实践也不能离开理论。
14.The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。
【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。The new phone:这款新手机,作主语;is:是,系动词作谓语;larger, thinner, and more powerful:更大、更轻薄、功能更强大,并列的形容词比较级作表语。故本句译为:这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。
15.The efficiency of the solar panels has been improved by 20%.(句子英译汉)
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【答案】太阳能电池板的效率已经提高了20%。
【详解】考查被动语态和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,“The efficiency of the solar panels”是主语,其中“efficiency”意为“效率”,“of the solar panels”是介词短语作定语,修饰“efficiency”,表示“太阳能电池板的”;“has been improved”是谓语,使用了现在完成时的被动语态,表示“已经被提高”;“by 20%”是介词短语作状语,表示“提高了20%”。故本句译为:太阳能电池板的效率已经提高了20%。
16.The hotel restaurant serves a variety of international cuisines for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】酒店餐厅提供多种国际美食供早、中、晚餐享用。
【详解】考查介词短语和名词短语。The hotel restaurant:酒店餐厅,名词短语作主语;serves:提供,作谓语,一般现在时;a variety of international cuisines:名词短语作宾语;for breakfast, lunch, and dinner:介词短语作状语。故本句译为:酒店餐厅提供多种国际美食供早、中、晚餐享用。
17.If there are fewer questions in the survey, customers are more likely to give thoughtful answers. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】如果调查中的问题较少,客户更有可能给出深思熟虑的答案。
【详解】考查含有条件状语从句的复合句和there be句型。If:如果,引导条件状语从句;there are:有;fewer:更少的,是few的比较级;questions:问题,作主语;in the survey:在调查中,作状语;, customers:顾客,客户;作主语;are more likely to give:更可能给出,作谓语;thoughtful answers:深思熟虑的答案,作宾语。故本句译为:如果调查中的问题较少,客户更有可能给出深思熟虑的答案。
18.Every small action is of great help. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】每一个小小的行动都有很大的帮助。
【详解】考查陈述句及动词短语,系动词。action:动作,名词单数作主语;every:每个的,形容词作定语修饰名词;small:小的,形容词修饰名词作定语;is:是,是系动词,连接主语和表语;be of help:对……有帮助,是动词短语;great:很大的,形容词修饰名词“help”。故本句译为:每一个小小的行动都有很大的帮助。
19.I don’t think this e-mail is worth replying to. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】我认为这封邮件不值得回复。
【详解】考查宾语从句及否定前移。I:我,作主句的主语;don’t think:不认为(从句中否定前移);this e-mail:这封邮件,作从句的主语;is worth:值得,作谓语;replying to:回复,作宾语。故本句译为:我认为这封邮件不值得回复。
20.The receptionist greeted the guests warmly and helped them with their luggage. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】接待员热情地迎接了客人,并帮他们拿行李。
【详解】考查陈述句。分析句子结构可知,句中含有短语“help sb with sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”。The receptionist:接待员,作主语;greeted:打招呼,接待,作谓语,一般过去时;the guests:客人,作宾语;warmly:热情地,副词作状语;and是并列连词;helped:帮助,作并列谓语,一般过去时;them:他们,人称代词作宾语;with their luggage:他们的行李,介宾短语作方式状语。故本句译为:接待员热情地迎接了客人,并帮他们拿行李。
21. The engineer checked the circuit carefully before starting the machine. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】工程师在启动机器前仔细检查了电路。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。The engineer:工程师,作主语;checked:检查,作谓语,一般过去时;the circuit:电路,作宾语;carefully:仔细地,副词作状语;before starting the machine:在启动机器之前,介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:工程师在启动机器前仔细检查了电路。
22. The waitress recommended the daily special to every customer. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】女服务员向每位顾客推荐了每日特色菜。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。The waitress:女服务员,作主语;recommended:推荐,作谓语,一般过去时;the daily special:每日特色菜,作宾语;to every customer:向每位顾客,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:女服务员向每位顾客推荐了每日特色菜。
23. This welding robot can work continuously for 24 hours without stopping. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这台焊接机器人可以连续工作24小时不停歇。
【详解】考查情态动词。This welding robot:这台焊接机器人,作主语;can work:可以工作,作谓语;continuously:连续地,副词作状语;for 24 hours:持续24小时,介词短语作时间状语;without stopping:不停歇,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:这台焊接机器人可以连续工作24小时不停歇。
24. Please confirm your reservation 24 hours before your arrival. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】请在抵达前24小时确认您的预订。
【详解】考查祈使句。Please:请,礼貌用语;confirm:确认,动词作谓语;your reservation:您的预订,作宾语;24 hours before your arrival:在您抵达前24小时,名词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:请在抵达前24小时确认您的预订。
25. The maintenance worker replaced the broken part within ten minutes. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】维修工人在十分钟内更换了损坏的零件。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。The maintenance worker:维修工人,作主语;replaced:更换,作谓语,一般过去时;the broken part:损坏的零件,作宾语;within ten minutes:在十分钟内,介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:维修工人在十分钟内更换了损坏的零件。
26. Guests are required to show their ID cards when checking in. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】客人在办理入住时须出示身份证。
【详解】考查被动语态和时间状语从句。Guests:客人,作主语;are required:被要求,作谓语;to show their ID cards:出示身份证,不定式作主语补足语;when checking in:当办理入住时,连词+现在分词结构作时间状语。故本句译为:客人在办理入住时须出示身份证。
27. The temperature sensor will send an alarm if the value exceeds the limit. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】如果数值超过限值,温度传感器将发出警报。
【详解】考查条件状语从句。The temperature sensor:温度传感器,作主句主语;will send:将发出,作谓语;an alarm:警报,作宾语;if the value exceeds the limit:如果数值超过限值,条件状语从句。故本句译为:如果数值超过限值,温度传感器将发出警报。
28. The chef prepares fresh ingredients every morning before breakfast service. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】厨师每天早上在早餐供应前准备新鲜食材。
【详解】考查时间状语。The chef:厨师,作主语;prepares:准备,作谓语,一般现在时;fresh ingredients:新鲜食材,作宾语;every morning:每天早上,时间状语;before breakfast service:在早餐供应前,介词短语作时间状语。故本句译为:厨师每天早上在早餐供应前准备新鲜食材。
29. All electrical equipment must be grounded to ensure safety. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】所有电气设备必须接地以确保安全。
【详解】考查被动语态和不定式作目的状语。All electrical equipment:所有电气设备,作主语;must be grounded:必须被接地,作谓语;to ensure safety:为了确保安全,不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为:所有电气设备必须接地以确保安全。
30. The receptionist apologized for the delay and offered a free drink. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】接待员为延误道歉,并提供了一杯免费饮料。
【详解】考查并列谓语。The receptionist:接待员,作主语;apologized:道歉,作谓语,一般过去时;for the delay:为延误,介词短语作原因状语;and offered:并提供,并列谓语;a free drink:一杯免费饮料,作宾语。故本句译为:接待员为延误道歉,并提供了一杯免费饮料。
二、单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31. This programming language is widely used in industrial control systems. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这种编程语言广泛应用于工业控制系统。
【详解】考查被动语态。This programming language:这种编程语言,作主语;is widely used:被广泛使用,作谓语;in industrial control systems:在工业控制系统中,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:这种编程语言广泛应用于工业控制系统。
32. Housekeeping will bring an extra blanket to your room upon request. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】客房服务将根据您的要求为您提供一条额外的毯子。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。Housekeeping:客房服务,作主语;will bring:将带来,作谓语;an extra blanket:一条额外的毯子,作宾语;to your room:到您的房间,介词短语作方向状语;upon request:根据要求,介词短语作条件状语。故本句译为:客房服务将根据您的要求为您提供一条额外的毯子。
33. The mechanic diagnosed the engine problem using a computer scanner. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】机械师使用电脑扫描仪诊断了发动机问题。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。The mechanic:机械师,作主语;diagnosed:诊断,作谓语,一般过去时;the engine problem:发动机问题,作宾语;using a computer scanner:使用电脑扫描仪,现在分词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:机械师使用电脑扫描仪诊断了发动机问题。
34. Please do not disturb the guests who are attending the conference. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】请不要打扰正在参加会议的客人。
【详解】考查祈使句和定语从句。Please do not disturb:请不要打扰,祈使句;the guests:客人,作宾语;who are attending the conference:正在参加会议的,定语从句修饰guests。故本句译为:请不要打扰正在参加会议的客人。
35. Regular lubrication of the moving parts can extend the machine's service life. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】定期润滑运动部件可以延长机器的使用寿命。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。Regular lubrication:定期润滑,名词短语作主语;of the moving parts:运动部件的,介词短语作定语;can extend:可以延长,作谓语;the machine's service life:机器的使用寿命,作宾语。故本句译为:定期润滑运动部件可以延长机器的使用寿命。
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