第71卷 阅读理解（判断题）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解判断题专项突破，通过多样主题文本系统训练信息筛选与逻辑判断能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（判断题）|35题（含社会生活、文化传承、科技产品等主题短文）|要求判断句子正确（T）、错误（F）或未提及（N/NG），考查细节比对与推理|以不同主题文本为载体，构建“原文信息定位-逻辑关系分析-判断标准应用”的思维链条，提升语言理解与批判性思维能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.  In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it.  If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.  Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. 2．The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. 3．According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. 4．Bill Gates failed to finish his university, but he lived a successful life. 5．According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．N 5．T 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讨论了传统观念认为好成绩等于成功的局限性，指出成绩好的学生可能在工作中并不快乐，学校成绩并不代表一切。 【详解】1．根据第一段“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. (事实上，优秀的学生最终可能只是从事自己不喜欢的工作，有的甚至过着不快乐的生活。)”可知，好学生可能会从事他们不喜欢的工作，甚至有些人的生活并不快乐。与所给表述“Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. (好学生也许最终会做自己不喜欢的工作，但他们都会过上幸福的生活。)”不符。故填F。 2．根据第三段中“There are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. (有很多大人物没有完成学业就取得了成功。)”，其中“big shots”指的是那些没有完成学业但在生活中取得了巨大成功的人，即非常重要的人或取得巨大成就的人。与所给表述“The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. (第三段中划线的“大人物”是指非常重要的人或有伟大成就的人。)”相符。故填T。 3．根据第二段中“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. (在一些家长眼中，学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。)”可知，在一些家长而不是所有家长认为，学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。与所给表述“According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. (根据这篇文章，所有家长都认为学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。)”不符。故填F。 4．原文中并未提及Bill Gates是否完成了大学学业，只是提到了一些没有完成学业但在生活中取得了成功的人，如Thomas Edison和Steve Jobs。因此，对于Bill Gates是否完成了大学学业并过着成功的生活，我们无法从文章中得出确切的结论。故填N。 5．根据最后一段“Don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. (只要你用心去做，就不要太看重你的学业成绩。)”可知，即只要用心学习，不要把学校成绩看得太重。这表明作者认为学校成绩并不是一切。与所给表述“According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. (根据这篇文章，我们知道作者认为学校成绩并不代表一切。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. Born in Anhui Province in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Tao never forgot his dream whatever happened. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 6．Tao went to the US to study educational philosophy. 7．The underlined phrase “mass education” may mean “education for ordinary people”. 8．Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. 9．The “Little Teacher” movement was just carried out in Shanghai. 10．Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. 【答案】6．N 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国著名教育家陶行知的生平事迹和教育贡献。 【详解】6．根据第一段中“Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy (陶在国外学习教育哲学)”可知，陶行知在国外学习的教育哲学，但是没有提到是去哪个国家学的。故填N。 7．根据第二段中“After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. (1921年，在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现，这个城市里有很多人不会读书写字。为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。)”可知，陶行知除了发展教育方法，他还努力改善大众或平民教育。与所给表述“The underlined phrase ‘mass education’ may mean ‘education for ordinary people’. (下划线的“大众教育”可能意味着“普通民众的教育”。)”相符。故填T。 8．根据第三段中“In January 1934, he started the ‘Little Teacher’ movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. (1934年1月，他发起了‘小教师’运动，鼓励年轻学生为他人，甚至比自己年长的人担任教师。)”可知，陶行知呼吁年轻学生为他人，甚至比自己年长的人担任老师。与所给表述“Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. (陶呼吁年轻学生成为有需要的人的老师。)”相符。故填T。 9．根据第三段中“Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 ‘little teachers’ were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. (在他的指导下，上海在10个月内邀请到了超过1.8万名‘小老师’。后来，它扩大到28个省市，成为全国重点教育运动。)”可知，“小老师”运动在多个省市推行。与所给表述“The ‘Little Teacher’ movement was just carried out in Shanghai. (‘小教师’运动只在上海展开了。)”不符。故填F。 10．根据最后一段“Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. ‘Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.’ (也许陶的座右铭是对他一生最好的解释。‘全身心付出，不求回报。’)”可知，陶行知不计回报地献身教育事业。与所给表述“Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. (陶把他的一生都奉献给了教育，而不顾回报。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, it could be a real competitor. Giraffe-nap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy. Its purpose is to help the user improve performance at work. In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state and they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. Also, making the box upright means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking — wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body — head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffe-nap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale at the end of next year, so when that time comes, I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up — just like giraffes do. 11．The “giraffe-nap” is designed to be used in the workplace. 12．The “giraffe-nap” helps users fall asleep too much. 13．The “giraffe-nap” provides four points of support for the head. 14．The box’s materials are of good quality. 15．It is expected that the “giraffe-nap” will be available for sale at the end of next year. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．NG 15．T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种称为“长颈鹿小睡”的睡眠方式。 【详解】11．根据第二段“Its purpose is to help the user improve performance at work. (其目的是帮助用户提高工作表现。)”可知，长颈鹿小睡是为工作场合需要设计。与所给表述“The “giraffe-nap” is designed to be used in the workplace. (“长颈鹿小睡”是为工作场所设计的。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段“In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed in just 20 minutes. (在对小睡盒的介绍中，该公司表示，它可以让用户在20分钟内恢复精神。)”可知，这种睡眠方式睡的时长比较短。与所给表述“The “giraffe-nap” helps users fall asleep too much. (“长颈鹿式小睡”会让使用者过度入睡。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第四段“Inside the box are four points to support the body — head, buttocks, legs and feet. (盒子里面有四个点来支撑身体——头、臀部、腿和脚。)”可知，四个点是支撑全身的。与所给表述“The “giraffe-nap” provides four points of support for the head. (“长颈鹿式小睡”为头部提供了四个支撑点。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据文章内容可知，小睡盒是直立的，内含四个支撑身体的点。未提及所给表述“The box’s materials are of good quality. (这个盒子的材料质量很好。)”。故填NG。 15．根据第五段“They’re expected to go on sale at the end of next year, so when that time comes, I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up — just like giraffes do. (它们预计将在明年年底上市销售，所以当那一天到来的时候，我希望你能试着站着睡觉——就像长颈鹿一样。)”可知，小睡盒将在明年年底进入市场销售。与所给表述“It is expected that the “giraffe-nap” will be available for sale at the end of next year. (预计“长颈鹿小睡”将于明年年底上市销售。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 16．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 17．The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 18．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 19．Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 20．The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．T 19．NG 20．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承。 【详解】16．根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China.（油纸伞是中国传统手工艺品。它在中国有一千多年的历史。)”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史。故填T。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil.（它们主要由皮纸、竹子、桐油涂层制成。)”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，没有塑料。故填F。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. ‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.（一位名叫刘伟学的年轻人从他的祖父那里学会了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。‘我想把艺术带到生活中来，’刘说。)”可知，刘学伟学习油纸伞制作是为了把艺术带到生活中来。故填T。 19．通读全文后，文中没有提到此信息。故填NG。 20．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展历史，制作工艺及艺术传承，应该属于杂志的文化版块而不是音乐板块。故填F。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 To conduct business around the world, you need to know the business cultures in different countries. Here are some for your reference. In China, you are expected to be well prepared for business meetings. Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting. Last but not the least, be on time for your business activities. Being late is an offence (冒犯) in the Chinese business culture. When doing business in Turkey, you should have enough patience. Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines. Any attempt to hurry the process of negotiation (谈判) may end the process. Decision making in Turkey can be slow. Be prepared to meet several times before the actual bargaining (交易) or negotiation stage. In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness. Filipinos place a high value on trust and believe that good things come to those who practice patience. If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time. 21．In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting. 22．Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines. 23．In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings. 24．Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany. 25．It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines. 【答案】21．F 22．F 23．N 24．F 25．T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中、土、法、德、菲的商务文化要点。 【详解】21．根据第二段“In China...Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting.”(在中国……会议开始时，闲聊被认为特别重要)”可知，在中国，会议开始时，闲聊被认为特别重要，与所给表述“In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting. (在中国，商务会议开始时闲聊不重要)”不符，故填F。 22．根据第三段“When doing business in Turkey...Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines...Decision making in Turkey can be slow. (在土耳其做生意……土耳其商人不喜欢压力和截止日期……土耳其的决策过程可能很慢)”可知，土耳其商人不喜欢压力和截止日期，与所给表述“Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines. (土耳其决策快，因商人喜欢压力和截止日期)” 不符，故填F。 23．根据文章中提到“China，Turkey，France， German，Filipino (中国，土耳其，法国，德国人，菲律宾人)”可知，文中未提及意大利（Italy）的商务文化相关内容，未提及所给表述“In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings. (在意大利，商务会议要先介绍家人及爱好。)” ，故填N。 24．根据第四段“German business people...simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness. (德国商人……随意拜访或打电话谈业务被视为无礼)”可知，在德国随意拜访或打电话谈业务被视为无礼，与所给表述“Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany. (在德国，随意拜访或打电话谈业务是礼貌的。)”不符，故填F。 25．根据最后一段“If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time. (若在菲律宾安排会议，提前一个月做安排很常见。)”可知，若在菲律宾安排会议，提前一个月做安排很常见，与所给表述“It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines. (在菲律宾安排会议时，提前一个月做安排很常见)” 相符，故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student at a vocational school in Guangzhou. I am studying hotel management because I want to work in a hotel after graduation. My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. The first two classes are usually general subjects like English and math. Then we have professional courses about hotel management. We learn how to communicate with guests, how to handle bookings, and how to solve problems in hotels. In the afternoon, we have practical training. Sometimes we practice in our school’s training hotel. We learn how to make beds, clean rooms, and set tables properly. Other times, we visit real hotels to see how professionals work. I enjoy my vocational school life. The teachers are friendly and the lessons are interesting. I have made many good friends here. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates or study in the library. I believe that vocational education is very useful. It teaches us practical skills that we can use in our future jobs. I am confident that I will find a good job after I graduate from this school. 26．Zhang Wei is studying computer technology at a vocational school. 27．Zhang Wei has four classes in the morning. 28．In the afternoon, they only have theoretical classes. 29．Zhang Wei sometimes visits real hotels for practical training. 30．Zhang Wei thinks vocational education is not useful for finding a job. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．F 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了张伟在职业学校的学习生活及相关情况。 【详解】26．根据第一段中“I am studying hotel management because I want to work in a hotel after graduation. (我正在学习酒店管理，因为我想毕业后在酒店工作。)”可知，张伟在职业学校学习的是酒店管理。与所给表述“Zhang Wei is studying computer technology at a vocational school. (张伟在一所职业学校学习计算机技术。)”不符。故填F。 27．根据第二段中“I have four classes in the morning. (我早上有四节课。)”可知，张伟上午有四节课，与所给表述“Zhang Wei has four classes in the morning. (张伟上午有四节课。)”相符。故填T。 28．根据第三段中“In the afternoon, we have practical training. (下午，我们有实践训练。)”可知，下午他们进行的是实践训练。与所给表述“In the afternoon, they only have theoretical classes. (下午，他们只上理论课。)”不符。故填F。 29．根据第三段中“Other times, we visit real hotels to see how professionals work. (其他时候，我们参观真正的酒店，看看专业人士是如何工作的。)”可知，张伟有时会去真正的酒店进行实践训练。与所给表述“Zhang Wei sometimes visits real hotels for practical training. (张伟有时会去真正的酒店进行实践。)”相符。故填T。 30．根据最后一段中“I believe that vocational education is very useful. It teaches us practical skills that we can use in our future jobs. (我相信职业教育是非常有用的。它教会我们实用的技能，我们可以在未来的工作中使用。)”可知，张伟认为职业教育非常有用，对未来的职业有帮助。与所给表述“Zhang Wei thinks vocational education is not useful for finding a job. (张伟认为职业教育对找工作没有帮助。)”不符。故填F。 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“NG”。 Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 31．Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 32．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 33．Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 34．Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 35．Our nails are good for scratching backs. 【答案】31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T 35．NG 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍皮肤，头发及指甲的作用。 【详解】31．根据“Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. (我们的皮肤就像我们生活的一个袋子。袋子里我们的身体主要是水。)”可知，我们的皮肤就像装满水的袋子。与所给的表述“Our skin is like a bag full of salt. (我们的皮肤就像一个装满盐的袋子)”不符。故填F。 32．根据“Our skin keeps out sunshine. (我们的皮肤可以遮挡阳光)”“Skin also keeps out dirt (皮肤还能阻挡污垢)”可知，皮肤可以遮挡太阳和污垢。与所给的表述“Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. (我们的皮肤可以阻挡灰尘和阳光)”相符。故填T。 33．根据“Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. (我们的皮肤有感觉。它能感觉到温暖的东西、寒冷的东西、它接触到的东西以及伤害它的东西)”可知，皮肤能感觉到东西，它接触到的东西以及伤害它的东西。与所给的表述“Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. (我们的皮肤帮助我们感受事物、触摸或伤害他人)”不符。故填F。 34．根据“Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. (我们的头发是一种特殊的覆盖物。它帮助我们防止东西进入我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子)”可知，头发可以帮助我们防止东西进我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子。与所给的表述“Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. (我们的头发有助于保护我们的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。)”相符。故填T。 35．根据最后一段“they are good for picking up coins (它们很适合捡硬币)”没有提及“Our nails are good for scratching backs. (我们的指甲非常适合抓背。)”。故填NG。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第71卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第71卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.  In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it.  If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.  Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 1．Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. 2．The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. 3．According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. 4．Bill Gates failed to finish his university, but he lived a successful life. 5．According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就填“T”，如果错误就填“F”，如果文中没有提到就填“N”。 Teachers are often considered to be engineers of the human soul. They are expected to spread knowledge, ideas and truth. There’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. He is Tao Xingzhi, a Chinese educator. Born in Anhui Province in 1891, Tao studied abroad for educational philosophy. When Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not blindly (盲目地) follow western education methods or theories. Besides developing education methods, Tao also tried his best to improve mass education. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was surprised to learn that there were many people in the city didn’t know how to read or write. To solve the problem, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal with the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College in Nanjing to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” movement in which young students were encouraged to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, over 18,000 “little teachers” were invited in Shanghai within 10 months. It later included 28 provinces and cities as a key nationwide education movement. Tao never forgot his dream whatever happened. He founded a middle school in Chongqing and offered free education to poor children. Maybe Tao’s motto (座右铭) is the best explanation for his life. “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 6．Tao went to the US to study educational philosophy. 7．The underlined phrase “mass education” may mean “education for ordinary people”. 8．Tao called on young students to be teachers to others in need. 9．The “Little Teacher” movement was just carried out in Shanghai. 10．Tao devoted his life to education regardless of returns. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 Sleep like a Giraffe What’s your favorite sleeping position? On your back? On your side? How about standing up? Unless you happen to be a giraffe, I’d never have thought anyone would choose the last one. But now, thanks to a Japanese company, it could be a real competitor. Giraffe-nap is invented to allow the user to take a rest while standing when he/she feels tired or sleepy. Its purpose is to help the user improve performance at work. In an introduction to the nap box, the company says that it will allow the user to be refreshed in just 20 minutes. But why does it have to be standing? The company explains that studies have shown that sleeping while standing allows people to reach a sleep state and they breathe easily. When they wake up, they can feel the effect of a nap without having to sleep too much. And they can quickly return to work without feeling dizzy. Also, making the box upright means that it takes up half as much floor space. Now, I know what you’re thinking — wouldn’t a person fall down if he tried to sleep while standing? Of course not. Inside the box are four points to support the body — head, buttocks (臀), legs and feet. That means he can rest his arms, legs and head in the box while still remaining upright. Giraffe-nap has been made in two different styles. They’re expected to go on sale at the end of next year, so when that time comes, I hope you’ll try sleeping standing up — just like giraffes do. 11．The “giraffe-nap” is designed to be used in the workplace. 12．The “giraffe-nap” helps users fall asleep too much. 13．The “giraffe-nap” provides four points of support for the head. 14．The box’s materials are of good quality. 15．It is expected that the “giraffe-nap” will be available for sale at the end of next year. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into decorative artifacts (装饰性工艺品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸), bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油). They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. 16．The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the history of oil paper umbrellas. 17．The oil paper umbrella is mainly made of plastic, bamboo and a coating of Tung oil. 18．Liu Weixue learned the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas to bring the art to life. 19．Many young people are learning to make the oil paper umbrellas in China. 20．The passage is probably from the music part of a magazine. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 To conduct business around the world, you need to know the business cultures in different countries. Here are some for your reference. In China, you are expected to be well prepared for business meetings. Small talk is considered particularly important at the beginning of a meeting. Last but not the least, be on time for your business activities. Being late is an offence (冒犯) in the Chinese business culture. When doing business in Turkey, you should have enough patience. Turkish business people do not like pressure and deadlines. Any attempt to hurry the process of negotiation (谈判) may end the process. Decision making in Turkey can be slow. Be prepared to meet several times before the actual bargaining (交易) or negotiation stage. In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rudeness. Filipinos place a high value on trust and believe that good things come to those who practice patience. If you’re scheduling a meeting in the Philippines, it’s common to make arrangements as far as a month ahead of time. 21．In China, small talk is unimportant at the beginning of a business meeting. 22．Decision making in Turkey is fast, because Turkish business people like pressure and deadlines. 23．In Italy, you need to introduce your families and their hobbies first at business meetings. 24．Simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is polite in Germany. 25．It’s common to make arrangements a month ahead of time when scheduling a meeting in the Philippines. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 My name is Zhang Wei. I am a student at a vocational school in Guangzhou. I am studying hotel management because I want to work in a hotel after graduation. My school day starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. The first two classes are usually general subjects like English and math. Then we have professional courses about hotel management. We learn how to communicate with guests, how to handle bookings, and how to solve problems in hotels. In the afternoon, we have practical training. Sometimes we practice in our school’s training hotel. We learn how to make beds, clean rooms, and set tables properly. Other times, we visit real hotels to see how professionals work. I enjoy my vocational school life. The teachers are friendly and the lessons are interesting. I have made many good friends here. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates or study in the library. I believe that vocational education is very useful. It teaches us practical skills that we can use in our future jobs. I am confident that I will find a good job after I graduate from this school. 26．Zhang Wei is studying computer technology at a vocational school. 27．Zhang Wei has four classes in the morning. 28．In the afternoon, they only have theoretical classes. 29．Zhang Wei sometimes visits real hotels for practical training. 30．Zhang Wei thinks vocational education is not useful for finding a job. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“NG”。 Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own. Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins. 31．Our skin is like a bag full of salt. 32．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine. 33．Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others. 34．Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose. 35．Our nails are good for scratching backs. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $