第83卷 写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的用法-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦应用文词汇填空专项，通过四大主题场景构建"场景-词汇-语法"应用逻辑链，强化语言能力与文化意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |社交书信|10题（抖音主题）|中文提示词汇填空，需准确翻译并注意语法形式|围绕社交、公益、科技、职业四大应用文场景，覆盖高频词汇，构建"场景-词汇-语法"的应用逻辑链，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合| |公益活动说明|10题（拾穗）|中文提示词汇填空，需准确翻译并注意语法形式| |科技介绍书信|10题（中国高铁）|中文提示词汇填空，需准确翻译并注意语法形式| |职业通知|10题（技能竞赛）|中文提示词汇填空，需准确翻译并注意语法形式|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第83卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第83卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) 以下是李华给他的英国朋友Mike写的关于抖音在中国的流行情况的一封信。请根据 括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about TikTok as you ____1____(提及) in your last letter. TikTok is very ____2____(流行) in China now. People of all ages can make ____3____(短视频) by themselves. It shows people different kinds of ____4____(日常活动) . What’s more, TikTok can ____5____(分享) interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However,every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time ____6____(观看) it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very ____7____(健康) . I think TikTok can make us relax, but it might be ____8____(明智的) for us ____9____(限制) the time we spend on it every day. I hope my email can help you ____10____(理解) TikTok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 1．mentioned 2．popular 3．short videos 4．daily activities 5．share 6．（in）watching 7．healthy 8．wise 9．to limit 10．（to）understand 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是李华写给英国朋友 Mike 的信，介绍了抖音在中国的流行情况、特点及使用时的注意事项。 【详解】1．考查动词。句意：如你在上一封信中提及的那样，我很乐意告诉你一些关于抖音的事情。中文提示“提及”的英文单词是动词 mention，由“in your last letter”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填mentioned。 2．考查形容词。句意：抖音现在在中国非常流行。中文提示“流行”的英文单词是形容词 popular，在句中作表语。故填popular。 3．考查名词短语。句意：各个年龄段的人都可以自己制作短视频。中文提示“短视频”的英文短语是short video，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填short videos。 4．考查名词短语。句意：它向人们展示各种各样的日常活动。中文提示“日常活动”的英文短语是 daily activity，由“different kinds of”可知，用复数形式。故填 daily activities。 5．考查动词。句意：而且，抖音可以和人们分享有趣的事物，让他们开心放松。中文提示“分享”的英文单词是动词share，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花太多时间观看它。中文提示“观看”的英文单词是watch，“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配。故填（in）watching。 7．考查形容词。句意：有时，这不是很健康。中文提示“健康的”的英文单词是形容词healthy，在句中作表语。故填healthy。 8．考查形容词。句意：我认为抖音能让我们放松，但对我们来说，限制每天花在它上面的时间或许是明智的。中文提示“明智的”的英文单词是形容词wise，在句中作表语。故填wise。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为抖音能让我们放松，但对我们来说，限制每天花在它上面的时间或许是明智的。中文提示“限制”的英文单词是limit，“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型。故填to limit。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的邮件能帮助你更好地理解抖音。中文提示“理解”的英文单词是 understand，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配。故填（to）understand。 Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t ____11____ (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That ____12____ (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste — by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with ____13____ (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is ____14____ (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a ____15____ (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group ____16____ (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers ____17____ (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other ____18____ (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps ____19____ (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy ____20____ (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 【答案】 11．usually 12．means 13．fresh 14．among 15．local 16．created/made 17．easily 18．vegetables 19．solve/to solve 20．whenever 【导语】本文是一篇倡议书，属于应用文。文章倡议大家参与拾穗活动，并讲述了如何帮助减少农场食物浪费，同时为社区提供新鲜食品，并强调了这项活动的社会意义和个人价值。 【详解】11．句意：农民们通常不会试图出售这种农产品。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词try作状语；结合中文提示可知，usually“通常”符合题意。故填usually。 12．句意：这意味着巨大的浪费。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合中文提示可知，mean“意味着”符合题意。故填means。 13．句意：如今，许多志愿者团体外出进行gleaning活动，为那些有需要的人提供新鲜、健康的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词food；结合中文提示可知，fresh“ 新鲜的”符合题意。故填fresh。 14．句意：Holly的小组也在其中。分析句子结构可知，此处考查介词。结合中文提示可知，among“在……之中”符合题意。故填among。 15．句意：有一次，一位当地的果农打电话给Holly，请求gleaning服务。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词farmer；结合中文提示可知，local“当地的”符合题意。故填local。 16．句意：Holly小组的一名成员为这些果树创建了一张数字地图。分析句子结构可知，空处应填入谓语动词，描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；结合中文提示可知，creat/make“创造”符合题意。故填created/made。 17．句意：在地图的帮助下，志愿者们很容易地从树上收集到了剩余的水果。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词修饰动词collected；结合中文提示可知，easily“容易地”符合题意。故填easily。 18．句意：除此之外，Holly的志愿者们还从农场里采摘了土豆、卷心菜和许多其他蔬菜。根据“many other”可知，此处考查名词复数；结合中文提示可知，vegetable“ 蔬菜”符合题意。故填vegetables。 19．句意：gleaning活动有助于解决农场浪费和粮食短缺的问题。根据“helps”可知，此处是“help (to) do sth”结构；结合中文提示可知，solve“解决”符合题意。故填solve/to solve。 20．句意：我去进行gleaning活动时，我感到很开心！分析句子结构可知，空处需用连词引导时间状语从句；结合中文提示可知，whenever“无论何时”符合题意。故填whenever。 以下是李华给他的澳大利亚朋友David写的关于中国高铁的一封信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear David, I’m happy to share some information about China‘s high-speed trains as you ____21____ (询问) about them in your last email. China’s high-speed railway is very ____22____ (发达的) now. The trains can run at a ____23____ (速度) of over 300 kilometers per hour. This makes traveling much ____24____ (更快的) than before. People can now ____25____ (轻松地) go from Beijing to Shanghai in about four and a half hours. The trains are very clean and comfortable. Each seat has a small table and a power ____26____ (插座). You can also buy food and drinks on the train. What’s more, the tickets are not too ____27____ (昂贵的). Many people ____28____ (选择) to travel by high-speed train instead of by plane. However, it is ____29____ (必要的) to book your ticket early, especially during holidays. I hope you can come to China and try the high-speed train ____30____ (亲自) one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】21．asked 22．developed 23．Speed 24．faster 25．easily 26．socket / outlet27．expensive28．choose / prefer29．necessary30．yourself / in person 【详解】 21．考查动词及一般过去时。句意：我很高兴分享一些关于中国高铁的信息，因为你在上封邮件中询问了它们。表示“询问”用ask，根据your last email可知用一般过去时，故填asked。 22．考查形容词。句意：中国的高速铁路现在非常发达。表示“发达的”用developed，形容词作表语，故填developed。 23．考查名词。句意：火车可以以每小时300多公里的速度运行。表示“速度”用speed，at a speed of为固定搭配，故填speed。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得旅行比以前快得多。表示“更快的”用fast的比较级faster，much修饰比较级，故填faster。 25．考查副词。句意：人们现在可以轻松地在大约四个半小时内从北京到上海。表示“轻松地”用easily，副词修饰动词go，故填easily。 26．考查名词。句意：每个座位都有一张小桌子和一个电源插座。表示“插座”用socket或outlet，故填socket/outlet。 27．考查形容词。句意：而且，车票不太贵。表示“昂贵的”用expensive，形容词作表语，故填expensive。 28．考查动词及一般现在时。句意：许多人选择乘坐高铁而不是飞机。表示“选择”用choose或prefer，主语many people为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，故填choose/prefer。 29．考查形容词。句意：然而，提前订票是必要的，尤其是在节假日期间。表示“必要的”用necessary，形容词作表语，it is + adj. + to do结构，故填necessary。 30．考查反身代词或短语。句意：我希望有一天你能亲自来中国体验一下高铁。表示“亲自”用yourself或in person，故填yourself/in person。 以下是某职业培训中心写给学员的一封关于职业技能竞赛的通知。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear trainees, We are excited to announce that our annual vocational skills competition will be held next month. This is a great chance for you to ____31____ (展示) your abilities. The competition includes three ____32____ (项目): cooking, car repairing, and computer programming. Each trainee can ____33____ (登记) for one or two items. The first prize winner will receive a certificate and a cash ____34____ (奖金). To prepare for the competition, you should practice ____35____ (定期地) and review the key skills. Our teachers will ____36____ (提供) extra training sessions every Friday afternoon. Please make sure you arrive on time and bring your own ____37____ (工具) if needed. The competition will be held in the training center. The ____38____ (具体的) date and place will be announced later. If you are interested, please fill out the application form before May 10th. Do not ____39____ (错过) this valuable opportunity to improve yourself. We wish you all great ____40____ (成功)! Training Center 【答案】 31．show / demonstrate 32．events / items 33．register / sign up 34．prize / award 35．regularly 36．provide / offer 37．tools 38．specific / exact 39．miss 40．success 【详解】 31．考查动词。句意：这是一个展示你能力的好机会。表示“展示”用show或demonstrate，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填show/demonstrate。 32．考查名词复数。句意：比赛包括三个项目：烹饪、汽车维修和计算机编程。表示“项目”用event或item，three后接复数形式，故填events/items。 33．考查动词短语。句意：每个学员可以登记一个或两个项目。表示“登记”用register或sign up，can后接动词原形，故填register/sign up。 34．考查名词。句意：一等奖获得者将获得证书和现金奖金。表示“奖金”用prize或award，故填prize/award。 35．考查副词。句意：为了准备比赛，你应该定期练习并复习关键技能。表示“定期地”用regularly，副词修饰动词practice，故填regularly。 36．考查动词。句意：我们的老师将在每周五下午提供额外的培训课程。表示“提供”用provide或offer，will后接动词原形，故填provide/offer。 37．考查名词复数。句意：请确保准时到达，并在需要时带上自己的工具。表示“工具”用tool，根据句意此处用复数形式，故填tools。 38．考查形容词。句意：具体的日期和地点将稍后公布。表示“具体的”用specific或exact，形容词修饰名词date and place，故填specific/exact。 39．考查动词。句意：不要错过这个提升自己的宝贵机会。表示“错过”用miss，祈使句的否定形式Do not后接动词原形，故填miss。 40．考查名词。句意：祝你们都取得巨大的成功！表示“成功”用success，不可数名词作宾语，故填success。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第83卷，是写作填空（应用文词汇填空）的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第83卷 考点训练卷·写作填空（应用文词汇填空） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 写作填空(共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分) 以下是李华给他的英国朋友Mike写的关于抖音在中国的流行情况的一封信。请根据 括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to tell you something about TikTok as you ____1____(提及) in your last letter. TikTok is very ____2____(流行) in China now. People of all ages can make ____3____(短视频) by themselves. It shows people different kinds of ____4____(日常活动) . What’s more, TikTok can ____5____(分享) interesting things with people, and make them happy and relax. However,every coin has two sides. It’s easy for people to be crazy about it. They spend too much time ____6____(观看) it. It’s bad for their eyes. People pay less attention to their work or study. Sometimes, it isn’t very ____7____(健康) . I think TikTok can make us relax, but it might be ____8____(明智的) for us ____9____(限制) the time we spend on it every day. I hope my email can help you ____10____(理解) TikTok better. If you want to know more about it, you can email me again. Yours, Li Hua Are you looking for a good volunteer activity? Get outdoors and go gleaning! What is gleaning? Well, let’s begin with the problem of food waste on farms. Some farm produce is of good quality but looks not that good. Farmers don’t ____11____ (通常) try to sell this produce. Much of it is left in the fields. That ____12____ (意味着) a great waste. And gleaning is about reducing this waste — by collecting the left produce. These days, many volunteer groups go out gleaning in order to provide those in need with ____13____ (新鲜的), healthy food, Holly’s group is ____14____ (在……之中) them. Her volunteers collect about 300 boxes of food each week. Once, a ____15____ (当地的) fruit farmer called Holly to ask for gleaning services. The farmer had a large field with more than 700 fruit trees. A member of Holly’s group ____16____ (创造) a digital map of the trees. With the help of the map, the volunteers ____17____ (容易地) collected the leftover fruit from the trees. Besides this, Holly’s volunteers have also picked potatoes, cabbages and many other ____18____ (蔬菜) from farms. The food has been sent to food banks and community kitchens in her area. Gleaning helps ____19____ (解决) the problems of farm waste and food shortages (短缺). And gleaners also find the work very meaningful. “We can get outside and do something good for the world,” said Holly. “I feel happy ____20____ (无论何时) I go gleaning!” 以下是李华给他的澳大利亚朋友David写的关于中国高铁的一封信。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear David, I’m happy to share some information about China‘s high-speed trains as you ____21____ (询问) about them in your last email. China’s high-speed railway is very ____22____ (发达的) now. The trains can run at a ____23____ (速度) of over 300 kilometers per hour. This makes traveling much ____24____ (更快的) than before. People can now ____25____ (轻松地) go from Beijing to Shanghai in about four and a half hours. The trains are very clean and comfortable. Each seat has a small table and a power ____26____ (插座). You can also buy food and drinks on the train. What’s more, the tickets are not too ____27____ (昂贵的). Many people ____28____ (选择) to travel by high-speed train instead of by plane. However, it is ____29____ (必要的) to book your ticket early, especially during holidays. I hope you can come to China and try the high-speed train ____30____ (亲自) one day. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 以下是某职业培训中心写给学员的一封关于职业技能竞赛的通知。请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整。 Dear trainees, We are excited to announce that our annual vocational skills competition will be held next month. This is a great chance for you to ____31____ (展示) your abilities. The competition includes three ____32____ (项目): cooking, car repairing, and computer programming. Each trainee can ____33____ (登记) for one or two items. The first prize winner will receive a certificate and a cash ____34____ (奖金). To prepare for the competition, you should practice ____35____ (定期地) and review the key skills. Our teachers will ____36____ (提供) extra training sessions every Friday afternoon. Please make sure you arrive on time and bring your own ____37____ (工具) if needed. The competition will be held in the training center. The ____38____ (具体的) date and place will be announced later. If you are interested, please fill out the application form before May 10th. Do not ____39____ (错过) this valuable opportunity to improve yourself. We wish you all great ____40____ (成功)! Training Center 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $