内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷,是英译中(单句翻译)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第79卷 考点训练卷·中译英(单句翻译)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单句翻译(共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.The machine is capable of producing high-quality parts at a fast rate. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.These drawings on the wall describe how each process goes on to the next. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
3.Tools help to do jobs more efficiently. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
5.Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.
__________________________________________________________________________
6.We improve working efficiency and create a safe working environment. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
7.There are five steps to operate the machine. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
8.I strongly believe that all my efforts will bring me great success. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
9.What is the most famous scenic spot here? (句子英译汉)
___________________________________________________________
10.The robot is designed to operate autonomously in various environments.(句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
11.It’s a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.The application of computer technologies is widespread nowadays. (句子英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________________
13.After all, the future is all about robots, smart homes and self-driving cars.(句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
14.Science and technology is our primary productive force.(句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
15.The picture shows how paper was made in ancient China. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
16.Check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you operate the machine. (英译汉)
____________________________________________
17.I hoped we can continue our cooperation. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
18.Subway is another effective and cheap means of transportation. (句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________
19.There are many different types of screwdrivers. (句子英译汉)
________________________________________________________________________
20.There is something wrong with the mobile phone battery. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________________________
21. The technician installed the updated software on all office computers. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
22. The flight attendant reminded passengers to fasten their seat belts. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
23. This CNC machine can achieve a precision of 0.01 millimeters. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
24. The bellboy will take your luggage to the room immediately. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
25. Operators must wear protective gloves when handling hazardous materials. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
26. The customer complained about the poor service and demanded a refund. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
27. The voltage regulator prevents damage caused by sudden power surges. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
28. The tour guide explained the historical background of each attraction in detail. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
29. Before welding, make sure the workpieces are clean and free of rust. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
30. The hotel provides 24-hour room service for the convenience of guests. (句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________________
二、单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31. The data cable should be connected to the interface labeled "COM1". (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
32. The barista remembered the regular customer's usual order and prepared it in advance. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
33. The assembly line will automatically shut down if an error is detected. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
34. Please fill out this feedback form so that we can improve our service quality. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
35. The cooling fan noise indicates that the bearing needs to be replaced. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
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编写说明:【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷,是英译中(单句翻译)的训练卷。
【2027版】湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第79卷 考点训练卷·中译英(单句翻译)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
1、 单句翻译(共30小题;每小题3分,满分90分)
1.The machine is capable of producing high-quality parts at a fast rate. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】该机器能够快速生产高质量零件。
【详解】考查动名词及动词短语。The machine:机器,名词短语作主语;is capable of:能够,动词短语作谓语;producing high-quality parts :生产高质量零件,动名词短语作宾语;at a fast rate:快速,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:该机器能够快速生产高质量零件。
2.These drawings on the wall describe how each process goes on to the next. (句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】墙上的这些图示描述了每道工序间的衔接情况。
【详解】考查名词性从句。These drawings:这些图示,名词短语作主语;on the wall:在墙上,介词短语作后置定语;describe:描述,动词作谓语;how:如何,引导宾语从句;each process:每道工序,名词短语作从句主语;goes on to the next运行到下一道工序,作复合谓语。故本句译为:墙上的这些图示描述了每道工序间的衔接情况。
3.Tools help to do jobs more efficiently. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】工具有助于更有效地做好工作。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。Tools:工具,复数名词作主语;help:帮助,作谓语;to do jobs:做工作,动词不定式作宾语;more efficiently:更有效地,副词比较级作状语。故本句译为:工具有助于更有效地做好工作。
4.I was thinking of going to a 4S shop at the beginning. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】起初我打算去一家4S店看看。
【详解】考查动过去进行时和非谓语动词。I:我,人称代词作主语;was thinking of:正在考虑,作谓语,过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作; going to a 4S shop:去一家4S店看看,动名词作宾语; at the beginning:起初,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:起初我打算去一家4S店看看。
5.Metals expand when heated and contract when cooled.
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】金属受热时膨胀,遇冷时收缩。
【详解】考查并列句。Metals expand when heated:金属受热时膨胀,其中Metals:金属,作主语;expand:膨胀,作谓语;when heated:当受热时,作状语;and contract when cooled :遇冷时收缩当受冷,其中contract:收缩,作并列谓语;when cooled:当遇冷时,作并列状语。故本句译为:金属受热时膨胀,遇冷时收缩。
6.We improve working efficiency and create a safe working environment. (英译汉)
___________________________________________________
【答案】我们提高工作效率,创造安全的工作环境。
【详解】考查一般现在时和并列句。分析句子可知,“we”是主语,意为“我们”;“improve”是谓语。意为“提高”;“working efficiency”是宾语,意为“工作效率”;“and”连接并列谓语,意为“并”;“create”是谓语,意为“创造”;“a safe working environment”是宾语,意为“一个安全的工作环境”。故本句译为:我们提高工作效率,创造安全的工作环境。
7.There are five steps to operate the machine. (句子英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】操作机器有五个步骤。
【详解】考查there be句型。There are:某地有某物;five steps:五个步骤,作主语;to operate the machine:操作机器,不定式短语作后置定语。故本句译为:操作机器有五个步骤。
8.I strongly believe that all my efforts will bring me great success. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】我坚信我所有的努力会给我带来巨大的成功。
【详解】考查宾语从句。I:我,作主语;strongly:强烈地,作状语;believe:相信,作谓语;that引导宾语从句;all my efforts:我所有的努力,作从句的主语;will bring:将带来,作谓语;me:我,作宾语;great success:作宾语。故本句译为:我坚信我所有的努力会给我带来巨大的成功。
9.What is the most famous scenic spot here? (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这里最著名的景点是什么?
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What:什么,疑问代词引导特殊疑问句;is:是,系动词;the most famous scenic spot:最著名的景点,名词短语,作主语;here:这里,作地点状语。故本句译为:这里最著名的景点是什么?
10.The robot is designed to operate autonomously in various environments.(句子英译汉)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】该机器人被设计为可在各种环境中自主运行。
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。The robot:机器人,名词作主语;is designed:被设计,作谓语,使用一般现在时的被动语态;to operate autonomously:去自主运行,不定式短语作目的状语;in various environments:在各种环境中,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:该机器人被设计为可在各种环境中自主运行。
11.It’s a kind of teamwork, and we have to cooperate effectively. (英译汉)
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】这是一种团队合作工作,我们必须有效地合作。
【详解】考查并列句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个由and连接的并列句。“It’s a kind of teamwork”意为“这是一种团队合作工作”;“we”作主语,意为“我们”;“have to”意为“必须,不得不”;“cooperate ”意为“合作”;“effectively”作状语,修饰谓语动词,意为“有效地”。故本句译为:这是一种团队合作工作,我们必须有效地合作。
12.The application of computer technologies is widespread nowadays.
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】计算机技术应用在当下已相当普及。
【详解】考查句子结构。The application of computer technologies:计算机技术应用,作主语;is:是,系动词,一般现在时;widespread:普及,作表语;nowadays:在当下,作状语。故本句译为:计算机技术应用在当下已相当普及。
13.After all, the future is all about robots, smart homes and self-driving cars.
__________________________________________________
【答案】毕竟,未来将围绕机器人、智能家居和自动驾驶汽车展开。
【详解】After all:毕竟;the future:未来;is:是;all about:围绕,关于;robots, smart homes and self-driving cars:机器人、智能家居和自动驾驶汽车。
14.Science and technology is our primary productive force.
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【答案】科学技术是第一生产力。
【详解】考查主系表句型。Science and technology:科学技术,作主语;is:是,作系动词;our primary productive force:我们的第一生产力,作表语。故本句译为:科学技术是第一生产力。
15.The picture shows how paper was made in ancient China. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这幅图显示了中国古代是如何造纸的。
【详解】考查宾语从句和被动语态。This picture:这幅图,作主语;shows:显示,作谓语;how:如何,引导宾语从句;paper:纸,从句主语;was made:被制造,从句谓语,使用了被动语态;in ancient China:在古代,作状语。根据汉语习惯,调整部分语序。故本句译为:这幅图显示了中国古代是如何造纸的。
16.Check that all the safety guards are fitted correctly before you operate the machine. (英译汉)
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【答案】在启动机器之前,检查安全保护装置是否安装正确。
【详解】考查祈使句、宾语从句和时间状语从句。分析句子可知,“Check”是谓语动词,意为“检查”;“that all the safety guards are fitted correctly” 是宾语从句,作“Check”的宾语,其中“all the safety guards” 是主语,意为“所有的安全防护装置”;“are fitted”是谓语动词,意为“被安装”;“correctly”是副词,意为“正确地”;“before you operate the machine”是时间状语从句,其中 “you”作主语,意为“你”;“operate”是谓语动词,意为“操作”;“the machine”是宾语,意为“机器”。故本句译为:在启动机器之前,检查安全保护装置是否安装正确。
17.I hoped we can continue our cooperation. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】我希望我们能够继续合作。
【详解】考查宾语从句。I:我,人称代词作主语;hoped:希望,作谓语,一般过去时;we can continue our cooperation:我们能继续我们的合作,是宾语从句,从句中,we:我们,作从句主语,can continue:可以继续,作从句复合谓语, our cooperation:我们的合作,作从句宾语。故本句译为:我希望我们能够继续合作。
18.Subway is another effective and cheap means of transportation. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】地铁是另一种既高效又便宜的交通方式。
【详解】考查陈述句。Subway:地铁,作主语;is:是,系动词连接主语和表语;another effective and cheap means of transportation:另一种既高效又便宜的交通方式,是名词短语作表语,其中another effective and cheap和of transportation分别作前后置定语修饰名词means。故本句译为:地铁是另一种既高效又便宜的交通方式。
19.There are many different types of screwdrivers. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】有许多不同类型的螺丝刀。
【详解】考查there be句型及一般现在时。There are:有,一般现在时;many different types of screwdrivers:许多不同类型的螺丝刀。故本句译为:有许多不同类型的螺丝刀。
20.There is something wrong with the mobile phone battery. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】手机电池出现了一点问题。
【详解】考查there be句型。There is:有,是there be句型,表示“存在有”,在句中作谓语;something wrong:一些问题,作主语,其中“wrong”为形容词作后置定语;with the mobile phone battery:关于手机电池,作状语。故本句译为:手机电池出现了一点问题。
21. The technician installed the updated software on all office computers. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】技术员在所有办公电脑上安装了更新后的软件。
【详解】考查简单陈述句。The technician:技术员,作主语;installed:安装,谓语一般过去时;the updated software:更新后的软件,宾语;on all office computers:地点状语。故本句译为:技术员在所有办公电脑上安装了更新后的软件。
22. The flight attendant reminded passengers to fasten their seat belts. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】乘务员提醒乘客系好安全带。
【详解】考查简单句。flight attendant乘务员;reminded提醒;passengers乘客;to fasten seat belts系好安全带。
23. This CNC machine can achieve a precision of 0.01 millimeters. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】这台数控机床可以达到0.01毫米的精度。
【详解】CNC machine数控机床;achieve a precision达到精度。
24. The bellboy will take your luggage to the room immediately. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】行李员会立即将您的行李送到房间。
【详解】bellboy行李员;will take将送;luggage行李。
25. Operators must wear protective gloves when handling hazardous materials. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】操作员在搬运危险材料时必须佩戴防护手套。
【详解】考查情态动词+时间状语。must wear必须佩戴;handling hazardous materials处理危险品。
26. The customer complained about the poor service and demanded a refund. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】顾客抱怨服务差并要求退款。
【详解】complained抱怨;poor service服务差;demanded a refund要求退款。
27. The voltage regulator prevents damage caused by sudden power surges. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】稳压器可以防止突然的电流浪涌造成的损坏。
【详解】voltage regulator稳压器;prevents防止;power surges电流浪涌。
28. The tour guide explained the historical background of each attraction in detail. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】导游详细讲解了每个景点的历史背景。
【详解】tour guide导游;explained讲解;in detail详细地。
29. Before welding, make sure the workpieces are clean and free of rust. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】焊接前,确保工件清洁无锈。
【详解】Before welding焊接之前;make sure确保;workpieces工件;free of rust无锈。
30. The hotel provides 24-hour room service for the convenience of guests. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】为方便客人,酒店提供24小时客房服务。
【详解】provides提供;24-hour room service24小时客房服务;for the convenience方便起见。
二、单句翻译 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
31. The data cable should be connected to the interface labeled "COM1". (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】数据线应连接到标有“COM1”的接口上。
【详解】被动语态should be connected;interface接口;labeled标有。
32. The barista remembered the regular customer's usual order and prepared it in advance. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】咖啡师记住了老顾客的常规订单并提前准备好了。
【详解】barista咖啡师;regular customer老顾客;in advance提前。
33. The assembly line will automatically shut down if an error is detected. (句子英译汉)
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【答案】如果检测到错误,流水线将自动关闭。
【详解】assembly line流水线;automatically shut down自动关闭;if条件句;is detected被检测到。
34. Please fill out this feedback form so that we can improve our service quality. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】请填写这份反馈表,以便我们提高服务质量。
【详解】fill out填写;feedback form反馈表;so that以便;improve service quality提高服务质量。
35. The cooling fan noise indicates that the bearing needs to be replaced. (句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】冷却风扇的噪音表明轴承需要更换。
【详解】cooling fan冷却风扇;indicates表明;bearing轴承;needs to be replaced需要更换。
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