第70卷 阅读理解（判断题）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口招生英语阅读理解判断题，通过6篇多样主题短文（人物/文化/科技等）训练细节判断（T/F/N），强化语言理解与逻辑分析能力，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合主题|6篇短文30题|细节判断（T/F/N），考查信息定位与推理|围绕人物故事、文化差异、科技发展等主题，通过题干与原文信息比对，构建“信息筛选-逻辑验证-判断归类”的解题逻辑链，培养精准理解与批判性思维|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 1．Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. 2．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. 3．Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. 4．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. 5．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．F 4．N 5．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了78岁的苗绣非遗传承人潘玉珍从贵州深山走向国际舞台，通过数十载坚守与创新，让苗族刺绣成为中外文化交流的桥梁，彰显文化自信的经历。 【详解】1．根据第二段“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. (我从5岁起就跟随母亲和姐姐学习。)”可知，潘玉珍向母亲和姐姐学习苗绣。与所给表述“Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. (潘玉珍从父母那里学习苗绣。)”不符。故填F。 2．根据第三段“Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. (因家庭负担沉重，潘开始辗转全国售卖苗绣制品。)”可知，潘玉珍开始在全国售卖苗绣制品。与所给表述“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. (潘玉珍开始在全国售卖苗绣制品。)”相符。故填T。 3．根据第五段“Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. (潘还曾赴英国参与时尚活动。)”可知，潘玉珍去英国参加时尚活动。与所给表述“Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. (潘玉珍去美国参加时尚活动。)”不符。故填F。 4．根据第五段中“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. (热衷苗绣的外国友人争相与这位中国绣娘合影。)”可知，外国人喜欢苗绣，争相与苗绣绣娘合影，但全文未提及所给表述“Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. (外国人向想成为优秀的绣娘。)”。故填N。 5．根据第五段潘玉珍所说“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people (苗绣是我们中国人的骄傲。)”可知，苗绣是中国人的骄傲。与所给表述“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. (苗绣是中国人的骄傲。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 I’m Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 6．Jack’s family brought only luggage when moving to America. 7．Jack felt embarrassed in the US because of the rule about respecting elders. 8．The middle-aged couple got angry just because Jack served the food slowly. 9．In Jack’s Chinese village, people respect the elderly for their knowledge and experience. 10．After the incident, Jack no longer respects the elderly. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack从中国广东的乡村搬到美国后，因文化差异在尊重长辈的表达上遇到的一次尴尬经历，并由此引发了对中美文化差异的思考。 【详解】6．根据文章第一段“When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. (2010年，我们一家从中国广东的一个小村庄搬到美国时，不仅带来了行李，还带来了村里的规矩、习俗和文化。)”可知，Jack一家搬家时不仅带了行李，还带了家乡的规矩、习俗和文化。与所给表述“Jack’s family brought only luggage when moving to America. (Jack 一家搬到美国时只带了行李。)”不符。故填F。 7．根据文章第一段“One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. (其中一条规矩是年轻人要永远尊敬长辈。不幸的是，这条规矩让我在美国遭遇了第一次尴尬。)”可知，Jack在美国因为尊敬长辈的规矩而感到尴尬。与所给表述“Jack felt embarrassed in the US because of the rule about respecting elders. (Jack 在美国因为尊敬长辈的规矩而感到尴尬。)”相符。故填T。 8．根据文章第二段“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. (我告诉她，我确保他们能很快拿到食物，因为我一直尊敬长辈。我刚说完，她脸上就露出了不悦的神色。)”以及第4段“When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. (当我告诉餐馆里的这对夫妇我尊敬长辈时，他们生气了，因为这让他们觉得自己没能保持年轻。)”可知，这对夫妇生气是因为 Jack 提到“长辈”让他们觉得自己老了，而不是因为上菜慢。与所给表述“The middle-aged couple got angry just because Jack served the food slowly. (这对中年夫妇生气只是因为Jack上菜慢。)”不符。故填F。 9．根据文章第三段“In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. (在中国我的村子里，人们以年老为荣。没有多少人能活到七八十岁，而活到这个年纪的人拥有最多的知识和经验。年轻人总是尊敬老年人，因为他们知道可以从他们丰富的经验中学习。)”可知，在 Jack的中国村子里，人们因为老年人的知识和经验而尊敬他们。与所给表述 “In Jack’s Chinese village, people respect the elderly for their knowledge and experience. (在Jack的中国村子里，人们因为老年人的知识和经验而尊敬他们。)”相符。故填T。 10．根据文章第五段“After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. (从那以后，我改变了和老年人相处的方式。不是我不再尊敬他们了；我仍然尊敬他们，只是现在我不再通过言语表达我的感受。)”可知，Jack仍然尊敬长辈，只是改变了表达方式。与所给表述“After the incident, Jack no longer respects the elderly. (这件事之后，Jack不再尊敬长辈了。)”不符。故填F。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,” said the scientist Tal Dvir. The heart has cells, blood vessels, ventricles and chambers, just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. But it’s still a big step forward. The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death, Dvir and his team worked hard, turning human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospital around the world and these procedures will be carried out normally,” Dvir said. 11．Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. 12．The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. 13．More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. 14．Dvir and his team have already used “bio-ink” to print other human organs. 15．3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特拉维夫大学科学家用3D打印技术创造人类心脏的成果及相关情况。 【详解】11．根据第一段“On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. ‘This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,’ said the scientist Tal Dvir. (4月15日，特拉维夫大学的科学家表示，他们利用3D打印技术制造出了一颗人类心脏。科学家塔尔·德维尔说：“这是我们第一次成功地设计和打印出一个完整的心脏。”)”可知，特拉维夫大学的科学家利用3-D打印技术打印出了完整的心脏，与所给表述“Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. (特拉维夫大学的科学家利用3-D打印技术打印出了完整的心脏。)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段中“But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either. It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. (但在开始使用这种心脏之前，科学家们还有很多事情要弄清楚。首先，新的3d心脏很小，只有拇指的一半大小。它也不能泵血。它就像一架小飞机，拥有所有正确的部件，但无法飞行。)”可知，新的3-D心脏还不能像真正的人类心脏那样工作，与所给表述“The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. (新的3-D心脏可以像真正的人类心脏一样工作。)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第二段中“The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death. (世界卫生组织（WHO）说，每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他任何原因的人都多。)”可知，每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他原因的人要多，与所给表述“More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. (每年死于心脏病的人比死于其他原因的人要多。)”相符。故填T。 14．根据第三段中“The tissue was then turned into ‘bio-ink’ for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. (然后，这些组织被转化为3D打印机的“生物墨水”。该团队的下一步是进一步发展这项技术，并将其用于打印其他人体器官。)”可知，他们目前还没有用“生物墨水”打印其他人体器官，与所给表述“Dvir and his team have already used ‘bio-ink’ to print other human organs. (Dvir和他的团队已经用“生物墨水”打印了其他人体器官。)”不符。故填F。 15．文章主要介绍了科学家利用3D打印技术成功打印出完整心脏的相关情况，未提及到所给表述“3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. (3D打印技术被用于太空探索。)”。故填N。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.  In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it.  If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.  Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 16．Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. 17．The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. 18．According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. 19．Bill Gates failed to finish his university, but he lived a successful life. 20．According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. 【答案】16．F 17．T 18．F 19．N 20．T 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讨论了传统观念认为好成绩等于成功的局限性，指出成绩好的学生可能在工作中并不快乐，学校成绩并不代表一切。 【详解】16．根据第一段“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. (事实上，优秀的学生最终可能只是从事自己不喜欢的工作，有的甚至过着不快乐的生活。)”可知，好学生可能会从事他们不喜欢的工作，甚至有些人的生活并不快乐。与所给表述“Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. (好学生也许最终会做自己不喜欢的工作，但他们都会过上幸福的生活。)”不符。故填F。 17．根据第三段中“There are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. (有很多大人物没有完成学业就取得了成功。)”，其中“big shots”指的是那些没有完成学业但在生活中取得了巨大成功的人，即非常重要的人或取得巨大成就的人。与所给表述“The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. (第三段中划线的“大人物”是指非常重要的人或有伟大成就的人。)”相符。故填T。 18．根据第二段中“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. (在一些家长眼中，学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。)”可知，在一些家长而不是所有家长认为，学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。与所给表述“According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. (根据这篇文章，所有家长都认为学校成绩对孩子来说最重要。)”不符。故填F。 19．原文中并未提及Bill Gates是否完成了大学学业，只是提到了一些没有完成学业但在生活中取得了成功的人，如Thomas Edison和Steve Jobs。因此，对于Bill Gates是否完成了大学学业并过着成功的生活，我们无法从文章中得出确切的结论。故填N。 20．根据最后一段“Don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. (只要你用心去做，就不要太看重你的学业成绩。)”可知，即只要用心学习，不要把学校成绩看得太重。这表明作者认为学校成绩并不是一切。与所给表述“According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. (根据这篇文章，我们知道作者认为学校成绩并不代表一切。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 21．Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 22．Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 23．Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 24．Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 25．The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 【答案】21．F 22．N 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】本文围绕小镇即将新开的快餐餐厅Biggie Burger，介绍了居民们支持与反对的不同观点，以及小镇将召开会议听取各方意见的计划。 【详解】21．根据第一段“Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. (Biggie Burger，一家新的快餐店，即将在镇上开业。)”可知，餐厅还未开业，并非题干中“昨天开业”，故该句表述错误。 22．根据第二段Diana的发言“This kind of food is really bad for us! It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it! (这种食物对我们真的不好！它盐、脂肪和糖含量很高。它不健康，我们要对它说‘不’！)”可知，Diana只提到了食物不健康，未提及价格昂贵。 23．根据第三段Barbara的发言“And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants. (而且我担心它们会抢走我们本地餐馆的生意。)”可知，Barbara担心来本地餐馆的人会变少。 24．根据第四段Sandy的发言“And I can get a job there. (而且我可以在那里找到一份工作。)”可知，Sandy是希望能在那里工作，并非已经找到了工作，故该句表述错误。 25．根据最后一段“The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! (该镇将于周四举行会议听取各方意见。欢迎所有人参加。来发表你的意见吧！)”可知，小镇会听取人们的意见，并非不关心。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Einstein robot goes for sale in China Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went for sale in Beijing, China A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling humanoid robots (人形机器人). These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies (复制品) of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow. The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing in August. This event ran for five days. More than 200 companies from China and other countries showed 1,500 robot products. 26．The new robot store is the first of its kind in East Asia to sell humanoid robots for daily use. 27．The store boss believes robot companies alone can make robots enter many homes. 28．All the humanoid robots in the store are priced below one million yuan. 29．China is a leading country in robot technology. 30．The robot products shown at the World Robot Conference are sold in the store. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．N 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京新开的人形机器人商店的相关情况，包括商店的特色、机器人定价、创办初衷，以及中国在机器人技术领域的地位和同期举办的世界机器人大会。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段中“According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. (据报道，这家提供 100 种产品的商店是这个东亚国家首家销售日常用人形机器人的商店。)”可知，这家新开的机器人商店是东亚首家销售日常用人形机器人的商店。与所给表述“The new robot store is the first of its kind in East Asia to sell humanoid robots for daily use. (这家新开的机器人商店是东亚首家销售日常用人形机器人的商店。)”相符，故填T。 27．根据文章第三段中“The store boss Wang Yifan said, ‘If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.’ (店主王一帆表示：“如果我们想让机器人走进千家万户，仅靠机器人公司是做不到的。”)”可知，店主认为仅靠机器人公司无法让机器人进入许多家庭。与所给表述“The store boss believes robot companies alone can make robots enter many homes. (店主认为仅靠机器人公司就能让机器人进入许多家庭。)”不符，故填F。 28．根据文章第三段中“The humanoid robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. (这些人形机器人的定价在2000元到100多万元之间。)”可知，人形机器人定价有超过100万元的。与所给表述“All the humanoid robots in the store are priced below one million yuan. (商店里所有的人形机器人定价都在100万元以下。)”不符，故填F。 29．根据文章第四段中“China is one of the top countries in robot technology. (中国是机器人技术领域的顶尖国家之一。)”可知，中国在机器人技术方面处于领先地位。与所给表述“China is a leading country in robot technology. (中国是机器人技术领域的领先国家。)”相符，故填T。 30．通读全文可知，文章未提及“The robot products shown at the World Robot Conference are sold in the store. (在世界机器人大会上展示的机器人产品在这家商店销售。)”这一内容，故填N。 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。正确就选T，错误就选F，如果文中没有提到就选N。   Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome. During the busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those travelled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries. 31．It’s believed that people from many countries began to travel along the Silk Road many years ago. 32．The Silk Road had covered almost 6,800 kilometers. 33．The Old Silk Road started from China and finally got to Greece. 34．In modern times, people who travelled along the Silk Road can still share goods and cultures. 35．China built a Silk Route Museum which can be used to protect the history of many countries. 【答案】31．T 32．F 33．F 34．N 35．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的重要性。 【详解】31．根据第一段中“Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. (科学家们认为，几个世纪前，人们就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行了。)”可知，几个世纪以前，人们就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行了。与所给表述“It’s believed that people from many countries began to travel along the Silk Road many years ago. (人们相信许多年前，许多国家的人们就开始沿着丝绸之路旅行了。)”相符。故填T。 32．根据第二段中“the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers (丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里)”可知，丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里。与所给表述“The Silk Road had covered almost 6,800 kilometers. (丝绸之路全长近6800公里。)”不符。故填F。 33．根据第二段中“It started from China and finally got to Rome. (它从中国开始，最后到达罗马。)”可知，丝绸之路从中国开始，最后到达罗马。与所给表述“The Old Silk Road started from China and finally got to Greece. (古丝绸之路始于中国，最后到达希腊。)”不符。故填F。 34．根据最后一段中“In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. (在现代，古老的丝绸之路仍然有用，但现在人们用火车代替骆驼和马旅行。)”可知，在现代，古老的丝绸之路仍然有用，但现在人们用火车代替骆驼和马旅行。未提及到所给表述“In modern times, people who travelled along the Silk Road can still share goods and cultures. (在现代，丝绸之路沿线的人们仍然可以分享商品和文化。)”。故填N。 35．根据最后一段中“There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries. (在甘肃酒泉甚至还有一座丝绸之路博物馆。通过这种方式，中国可以保护许多国家的历史。)”可知，在甘肃酒泉有一座丝绸之路博物馆，用于保护许多国家的历史。与所给表述“China built a Silk Route Museum which can be used to protect the history of many countries. (中国建了一座丝绸之路博物馆，可以用来保护许多国家的历史。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 1．Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. 2．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. 3．Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. 4．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. 5．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。 I’m Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 6．Jack’s family brought only luggage when moving to America. 7．Jack felt embarrassed in the US because of the rule about respecting elders. 8．The middle-aged couple got angry just because Jack served the food slowly. 9．In Jack’s Chinese village, people respect the elderly for their knowledge and experience. 10．After the incident, Jack no longer respects the elderly. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 On April 15, scientists from Tel Aviv University said that they had created a human heart using 3-D printing. “This is the first time we have successfully engineered and printed a whole heart,” said the scientist Tal Dvir. The heart has cells, blood vessels, ventricles and chambers, just like a real heart. But scientists still have more to figure out before they can start using the heart. For one thing, the new 3-D heart is tiny about half the size of your thumb (拇指). It can’t pump blood, either It’s like a tiny airplane that has all of the right parts, but can’t fly. But it’s still a big step forward. The world Health Organization (WHO) says more people die each year from heart diseases (疾病) than any other cause of death, Dvir and his team worked hard, turning human fat tissue into human heart tissue with stem cell technology. The tissue was then turned into “bio-ink” for the 3-D printer. The team’s next step is to develop the technology further and use it to print other human organs. “Maybe, in 10 years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospital around the world and these procedures will be carried out normally,” Dvir said. 11．Scientists from Tel Aviv University printed a whole heart using 3-D printing. 12．The new 3-D heart can work like a real human heart. 13．More people die from heart diseases than other causes of death every year. 14．Dvir and his team have already used “bio-ink” to print other human organs. 15．3-D printing technology is used in space exploration. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.  In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot of big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it.  If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it.  Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 16．Good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, but they will all lead a happy life. 17．The underlined expression “big shots” in Paragraph 3 means very important person or people who are of great achievement. 18．According to the passage, all parents think that school grades matter most for their kids. 19．Bill Gates failed to finish his university, but he lived a successful life. 20．According to the passage, we know that the writer think school grades aren’t everything. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Biggie Burger, a new fast-food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because they didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never! “This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. It’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!” “Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “And I’m afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open. “I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.” Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too. “Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.” The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion! 21．Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there. 22．Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive. 23．Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants. 24．Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there. 25．The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”， 并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Einstein robot goes for sale in China Life-like robots, including an Albert Einstein robot, went for sale in Beijing, China A new robot store has opened in Beijing selling humanoid robots (人形机器人). These robots can be home helpers, cooks, or copies (复制品) of famous scientists. According to a report, the store offering 100 kinds of products is the first of its kind in the East Asian country to sell humanoid robots for everyday use. The store is located next to a robot-themed restaurant where food is cooked and served by robots. The store boss Wang Yifan said, “If we want robots to go into many homes, just robot companies can’t do it alone.” Many of the companies have no experience in sales and there are few chances to show their products, he added. The store allows visitors to touch and play with many different robots from chess players to dogs. The humanoid robots are priced between 2,000 yuan and over a million yuan. China is one of the top countries in robot technology. This year, the government plans to give 100 billion yuan to help new robot and AI companies grow. The store opened during the World Robot Conference in Beijing in August. This event ran for five days. More than 200 companies from China and other countries showed 1,500 robot products. 26．The new robot store is the first of its kind in East Asia to sell humanoid robots for daily use. 27．The store boss believes robot companies alone can make robots enter many homes. 28．All the humanoid robots in the store are priced below one million yuan. 29．China is a leading country in robot technology. 30．The robot products shown at the World Robot Conference are sold in the store. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。正确就选T，错误就选F，如果文中没有提到就选N。   Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome. During the busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those travelled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures. In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries. 31．It’s believed that people from many countries began to travel along the Silk Road many years ago. 32．The Silk Road had covered almost 6,800 kilometers. 33．The Old Silk Road started from China and finally got to Greece. 34．In modern times, people who travelled along the Silk Road can still share goods and cultures. 35．China built a Silk Route Museum which can be used to protect the history of many countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $