第62卷 阅读单选（记叙文）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文阅读理解专项突破，通过多样化题材训练提升语言理解与思维分析能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础阅读单选|30题（含人与动物、社会事件等题材）|记叙文单选题，考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意|由具体信息定位到综合理解，覆盖记叙文核心考点，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |进阶阅读单选|5题（青少年成长主题）|深层推理题，涉及观点态度与价值判断|从文本理解上升到思维品质，强化跨文化认知与社会责任感|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第62卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第62卷 考点训练卷·阅读单选（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) As the saying goes, a dog is a man’s best friend. And that couldn’t be more true for Donald Dickerson. “Every day he looks at me, I know I am loved. I named him Duude because that’s my best friend,” Dickerson said. “We have a close, close relationship.” Dickerson and Duude spend their days and nights in the woods at a campsite, “I could have already had a place to live, but they wanted me to foster (寄养) my dog. I’m not doing that,” Dickerson said. He also needs a knee replacement, but while everything was well prepared months ago, doctors said they couldn’t operate yet. “When the doctors found out I was homeless, they said they have to postpone it, which means they decide to put it off until find a place to live because someone has to come out and take care of me,” Dickerson said. He has not been able to find a place to stay that will take both him and Duude. “I cannot give him up. If I have to be homeless and go without my operation and continue to go through the pain, I will, because I will not leave him,” he said. A GoFundMe account has been set up to raise money for Dickerson and Dunde. You can donate here. 1．What can you know from the second paragraph? A．Dickerson refused to desert his friend. B．Duude was eager to have a home. C．Duude took good care of Dickerson. D．Dickerson got on well with Duude. 2．Why didn’t Dickerson have a place to live? A．He couldn’t afford it. B．Others refused to accept him. C．He wanted to stay with Duude. D．Somebody destroyed his campsite. 3．Why do the doctors decide to put off Dickerson’s operation? A．He is homeless. B．He can’t afford it. C．He is unwilling to receive it. D．He has to get rid of his dog 4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “postpone”? A．continue B．carry C．damage D．delay 5．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To praise. B．To encourage. C．To comment. D．To warn. A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!     The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore.     Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.”     At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said.     In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK — in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 6．Mrs. T got two wheels because __________. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 7．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder __________. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 8．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50. B．58 C．60. D．85. 9．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that __________. A．Mrs Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B．pet tortoises are very popular in UK C．Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D．few rats attack tortoises in UK 10．The writer writes the passage to __________. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise It was “strike summer” in the US in 2023. UAW (United Auto Workers) was having more people walking out of more and more factories across the US, said The Guardian. They were striking mainly for fairer wages (工资) and some other benefits. The UAW is a group that organizes car workers in the US and is one of the biggest labor unions (工会) in the country. The UAW strike was the first in US history to hit Stellantis, General Motors, and Ford — also known as “the Big Three” of US car companies — all at once, said CNN. The strike by the UAW, however, was one of many strikes which happened across the US that time. The UAW strike joined the many other strikes organized by US workers that year. Other striking US workers included writers, actors, Starbucks and Amazon workers, fight attendants, university teachers, hotel cleaners, and more. However, some people worry about what these strikes would do to the US economy. Economists (经济学家) thought that these strikes could help push the US economy into a recession, said CNBC． Others saw changes in daily life like some shows on Netflix not being made until the strikes were over. Still, for all that, the strikes are expected to make things between workers and CEOs fairer. In recent tens of years, workers’ wages have gone down while CEO’s pay has risen a lot, according to The Guardian. When talks break down and companies don’t pay workers fairly then strikes may be the only way to make things right again. 11．What was the main reason for the UAW strike? A．To ask for more working hours. B．To have better working conditions. C．To get fairer wages and some benefits. D．To hit “the Big Three” of US car companies. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about the UAW strike? A．It is the biggest labor union in the world. B．It has never had a strike before in US history. C．It is a group that organizes all workers in the US. D．It had a strike that hit three major US car companies at once. 13．Who are among the striking US workers in 2023? A．Only car workers. B．Writers, actors, and farmers. C．All the US workers. D．Starbucks and Amazon workers. 14．What does the underlined word “recession” probably mean? A．Difficult time. B．Golden time. C．Bright future. D．Unknown path. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in the US like to strike. B．Strikes can be a way to deal with problems. C．The UAW strike heavily hit the US economy. D．The strike soon came to an end after a few days. Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes. Around 3: 00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment,wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 16．Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A．His sister was too young. B．His parents had to work late. C．His friends asked him to do so. D．His parents had to look after his grandmother. 17．What statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kyle is twenty years older than his sister. B．Angela and Darren have three children. C．Kyle picked up his sister timely. D．Peter asked Kyle to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. 18．What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A．He refused it politely finally. B．He had no hesitation to accept it. C．He let his parents and sister down. D．He made another promise to go out with his friend. 19．How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A．Anxious . B．Embarrassed. C．Worthy. D．Pitiful. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Never give up what you believe. D．Be true in word and firm in deed. Life can be boring if we don’t have any dreams. Do you have any dreams? My dad’s dream is to sail around the world. He often talks about it with his best friend. This summer holiday, my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills. They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day. Everything went well on the first day. The water was calm. There was no wind. It felt like my dad’s dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce (上下晃动). It was a little scary. The mothers tried their best to hold the kids. The river got wider and wider. And the waves became stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far from land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. His best friend came to help but failed. They decided that we should go back. We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. Dad said, “Today we learned a good lesson. It is good to have dreams. But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them.” Dad’s dream is still to sail around the world. He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open sea. 21．What does the writer’s father dream of? A．Owning a big boat. B．Having a long holiday. C．Sailing around the world. D．Travelling with his best friend. 22．The word “scary” in the passage means“________”. A．fast B．terrible C．heavy D．busy 23．What happened on the second day of the trip? A．It began to rain. B．Some kids got seriously ill. C．The boat had a small hole in it. D．A strong wind made it hard to sail. 24．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Everyone had a great time on the boat. ②Dad’s best friend helped him control the boat. ③Dad talked with his best friend about his dream. ④Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake. A．④①②③ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．③④②① 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A boat on the river B．A camp by the lake C．A story about sailing D．A lesson about dreams Every year, when school finishes for the summer holiday, thousands of teenagers make money by doing summer jobs. We spoke to two young people who have had active, outdoor jobs and asked them about their experiences. Here is what they told us: Aaron, 16, Australia Summer job: lifeguard I enjoyed my summer as a lifeguard. The beach was a great place to work, and the views of the ocean were beautiful, but there wasn’t much time to relax. It’s a serious job and someone has to watch the swimmers all the time. We always worked with a partner. Each lifeguard watched for an hour and then took a break. I’m proud to say that my partner and I saved seven people this summer. As well as being very strong swimmers, lifeguards should be at least sixteen years old and have qualifications in first-aid and water-rescue techniques. I did a training program and learned these skills before I started work. Yasmine, 18, the UK Summer Job: activity leader This summer, I worked at a children’s summer camp as an activity leader. It was tiring but fun. We organized sports, games, and activities for the kids. We also took the older children swimming in the river. In the evenings, we organized dances and quizzes. Most of the time the kids were great, and I worked with some lovely people and made some really good friends. It was quite well-paid, and I was so busy that I didn’t have time to spend any money. I lived for free in the camp accommodations (住宿). All our meals were free, too, so I saved a lot of money over the summer. 26．Who was the most likely Aaron’s partner during the summer holiday? A．Alex loves the beach but knows little about first-aid. B．17-year-old Max has water-rescue techniques. C．Bruce is fifteen years old and he is a strong swimmer. D．Willy is afraid of the water and can’t swim. 27．What did Yasmine think of the summer job? A．Free. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Serious. 28．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Aaron worked alone during the summer holiday. B．Aaron worked for a long time and had no break. C．Yasmine made lots of money during the summer holiday. D．Yasmine paid for the camp accommodations. 29．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Students’ Life. B．Healthy Habits. C．Sports Life. D．Science and Technique. 30．What didn’t Yasmine do during his work time according to the text? A．Organizing sports for the kids. B．Organizing games for the kids. C．Taking the older children swimming. D．Giving music lessons for the kids. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 31．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 32．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 33．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 34．Which words can best describe Sivert? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Patient and caring. C．Funny and proud. D．Brave and strong-willed. 35．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第62卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第62卷 考点训练卷·阅读单选（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) As the saying goes, a dog is a man’s best friend. And that couldn’t be more true for Donald Dickerson. “Every day he looks at me, I know I am loved. I named him Duude because that’s my best friend,” Dickerson said. “We have a close, close relationship.” Dickerson and Duude spend their days and nights in the woods at a campsite, “I could have already had a place to live, but they wanted me to foster (寄养) my dog. I’m not doing that,” Dickerson said. He also needs a knee replacement, but while everything was well prepared months ago, doctors said they couldn’t operate yet. “When the doctors found out I was homeless, they said they have to postpone it, which means they decide to put it off until find a place to live because someone has to come out and take care of me,” Dickerson said. He has not been able to find a place to stay that will take both him and Duude. “I cannot give him up. If I have to be homeless and go without my operation and continue to go through the pain, I will, because I will not leave him,” he said. A GoFundMe account has been set up to raise money for Dickerson and Dunde. You can donate here. 1．What can you know from the second paragraph? A．Dickerson refused to desert his friend. B．Duude was eager to have a home. C．Duude took good care of Dickerson. D．Dickerson got on well with Duude. 2．Why didn’t Dickerson have a place to live? A．He couldn’t afford it. B．Others refused to accept him. C．He wanted to stay with Duude. D．Somebody destroyed his campsite. 3．Why do the doctors decide to put off Dickerson’s operation? A．He is homeless. B．He can’t afford it. C．He is unwilling to receive it. D．He has to get rid of his dog 4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “postpone”? A．continue B．carry C．damage D．delay 5．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To praise. B．To encourage. C．To comment. D．To warn. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍了由于Dickerson和狗的密切关系，Dickerson不愿意与狗分开，所以他现在无家可归，最后呼吁大家捐款帮助他。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Every day he looks at me, I know I am loved. I named him Duude because that’s my best friend,” Dickerson said. “We have a close, close relationship.” (迪克森说：“每天他看着我的时候，我都知道自己是被爱着的。我给他取名叫杜德，因为他是我最好的朋友。我们之间有着非常、非常亲密的关系。”)”可知，Dickerson说每天Duude看着他时他都知道自己被爱着，他们之间关系非常亲密，这表明Dickerson和Duude相处得很好。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I could have already had a place to live, but they wanted me to foster my dog. I’m not doing that (我本来可以有一个居住的地方，但是他们要我寄养狗。我不会那样做)”可知，他不想寄养狗，因为他想和狗在一起。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“When the doctors found out I was homeless, they said they have to postpone it, which means they decide to put it off until find a place to live because someone has to come out and take care of me (当医生发现我无家可归时，他们说他们必须推迟它，这意味着他们决定将其推迟，直到找到一个居住的地方，因为有人必须出来照顾我)”可知，医生推迟手术的理由是他无家可归。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“which means they decide to put it off until find a place to live because someone has to come out and take care of me (这意味着他们决定将其推迟，直到找到一个居住的地方，因为有人必须出来照顾我)”可推知，医生要推迟手术。delay“推迟”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A GoFundMe account has been set up to raise money for Dickerson and Dunde. You can donate here. (已经建立了一个GoFundMe帐户，为Dickerson和Dunde筹集资金。你可以在这里捐款)”可知，是鼓励大家捐款。故选B。 A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping!     The owner, 58-year-old Jude Ryder got very worried. She brought Mrs. T to the animal hospital quickly. The doctor saved Mrs. T, but she couldn’t walk anymore.     Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. “She’s moving twice (两倍) as fast as before!” said Mrs. Ryder, “She uses her back legs to push herself along and looks quite happy. But she must learn how to turn and stop safely with the wheels.”     At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33 and Mrs. T is still quite young for a tortoise because she can go on for another 50 years. “We were afraid she wouldn’t live on, but her new set of wheels really works! She can run in the garden again and we can always find her because she leaves very strange footprints (奇怪的脚印) behind wherever she goes.” Mrs. Ryder said.     In fact, rats (老鼠)) attacking (袭击) tortoises is nothing special in the UK — in 2013 the oldest tortoise, Thomas, was attacked by rats at his home. His owner and doctors tried their best to (尽全力) save him after the attack, but the 130-year-old tortoise didn’t make it. Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. 6．Mrs. T got two wheels because __________. A．she likes running B．she has a rich owner C．she lost front legs D．a mouse ate all her legs 7．To help Mrs. T live a better life, Mrs. Ryder __________. A．turned to her son Dale for help B．kept Mrs. T in the hospital C．used her back to push Mrs. T along D．taught Mrs. T how to move 8．How old is Mrs. T now? A．50. B．58 C．60. D．85. 9．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that __________. A．Mrs Ryder still worries about Mrs. T’s safety B．pet tortoises are very popular in UK C．Dale bought Mrs. T in a pet shop D．few rats attack tortoises in UK 10．The writer writes the passage to __________. A．teach people how to take care of pets B．ask people to help animals in need C．make people more interested in tortoises D．tell a story about a two-legged tortoise 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只名为Mrs. T 的两条腿的乌龟，因被老鼠咬掉前腿后，主人的儿子为其制作轮子，帮助它更好生活的故事，还提及了乌龟遇袭相关情况及主人对它安全的担忧。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A two-legged tortoise (龟) is running faster after getting a set of wheels (轮子). The animal, named Mrs. T, faced a terrible life in a winter — a mouse (老鼠) ate her two front legs when she was sleeping! (一只两条腿的乌龟在装上一组轮子后跑得更快了。这只名叫 Mrs. T 的动物在一个冬天遭遇了悲惨的经历 —— 一只老鼠在她睡觉的时候咬掉了她的两条前腿。)”可知，Mrs. T装轮子是因为失去了前腿，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, Mrs. Ryder’s son Dale made a set of wheels for Mrs. T. (幸运的是，Ryder夫人的儿子Dale为Mrs. T制作了一组轮子。)”可知，为了让Mrs. T生活得更好，Ryder夫人向儿子Dale求助，故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“At the age of 60, Mrs. T came to the family as a pet for Dale on his 8th birthday. Now he is 33... (在 Dale 8岁生日时，60岁的Mrs. T作为宠物来到这个家庭。现在Dale 33岁了……)”可知，经过计算60 + (33 - 8)=85，Mrs. T现在85岁，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mrs. Ryder said she would find more ways to watch her garden and take better care of Mrs. T’s safety. (Ryder夫人说她会找到更多方法照看她的花园，更好地照顾Mrs. T 的安全。)”可知，Ryder夫人仍然担心Mrs. T的安全，故选A。 10．推理判断题。文章围绕两条腿的乌龟Mrs. T的故事展开，包括它遇袭、装轮子、现在的生活等，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一只两条腿乌龟的故事，故选D。 It was “strike summer” in the US in 2023. UAW (United Auto Workers) was having more people walking out of more and more factories across the US, said The Guardian. They were striking mainly for fairer wages (工资) and some other benefits. The UAW is a group that organizes car workers in the US and is one of the biggest labor unions (工会) in the country. The UAW strike was the first in US history to hit Stellantis, General Motors, and Ford — also known as “the Big Three” of US car companies — all at once, said CNN. The strike by the UAW, however, was one of many strikes which happened across the US that time. The UAW strike joined the many other strikes organized by US workers that year. Other striking US workers included writers, actors, Starbucks and Amazon workers, fight attendants, university teachers, hotel cleaners, and more. However, some people worry about what these strikes would do to the US economy. Economists (经济学家) thought that these strikes could help push the US economy into a recession, said CNBC． Others saw changes in daily life like some shows on Netflix not being made until the strikes were over. Still, for all that, the strikes are expected to make things between workers and CEOs fairer. In recent tens of years, workers’ wages have gone down while CEO’s pay has risen a lot, according to The Guardian. When talks break down and companies don’t pay workers fairly then strikes may be the only way to make things right again. 11．What was the main reason for the UAW strike? A．To ask for more working hours. B．To have better working conditions. C．To get fairer wages and some benefits. D．To hit “the Big Three” of US car companies. 12．Which of the following is TRUE about the UAW strike? A．It is the biggest labor union in the world. B．It has never had a strike before in US history. C．It is a group that organizes all workers in the US. D．It had a strike that hit three major US car companies at once. 13．Who are among the striking US workers in 2023? A．Only car workers. B．Writers, actors, and farmers. C．All the US workers. D．Starbucks and Amazon workers. 14．What does the underlined word “recession” probably mean? A．Difficult time. B．Golden time. C．Bright future. D．Unknown path. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in the US like to strike. B．Strikes can be a way to deal with problems. C．The UAW strike heavily hit the US economy. D．The strike soon came to an end after a few days. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述的是2023年美国的“罢工之夏”，美国汽车工人联合会，组织众多工人走出美国各地工厂罢工，主要诉求为更公平的工资及其他福利。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were striking mainly for fairer wages and some other benefits. (他们罢工主要是为了争取更公平的工资和其他一些福利。)”可知，美国汽车工人联合会罢工的主要原因是为了获得公平的工资及福利。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The UAW strike was the first in US history to hit Stellantis, General Motors, and Ford — also known as “the Big Three” of US car companies — all at once, said CNN. (美国联合汽车工会的罢工是首次同时打击美国三大汽车制造商——斯特兰蒂斯、通用汽车和福特，CNN称这些公司也被称为美国汽车公司的“三大巨头”。)”可知，美国汽车工人联合会罢工首次同时冲击美国汽车业“三巨头”。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Other striking US workers included writers, actors, Starbucks and Amazon workers, fight attendants, university teachers, hotel cleaners, and more. (其他引人注目的美国工人包括作家、演员、星巴克和亚马逊的工人、空乘人员、大学教师、酒店清洁工等等)”可知，其他行业如作家、演员、星巴克和亚马逊员工等也参与罢工。对比选项只有D项完全正确。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Others saw changes in daily life like some shows on Netflix not being made until the strikes were over. (其他人看到了日常生活中的变化，比如一些Netflix的节目只有在罢工结束后才会制作。)”可知，因为罢工，日常生活也受到一些影响，如部分节目停拍，recession意为“经济下行、衰退”，与A项“Difficult time (困难时期)”意思相近。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When talks break down and companies don’t pay workers fairly then strikes may be the only way to make things right again. (当谈判破裂，企业不公正地对待工人时，罢工可能是唯一能让事情重新走上正轨的方法。)”可知，当谈判破裂、公司不公对待工人时，罢工或许是纠正现状的唯一途径。故选B。 Angela and Darren have two children. Their son, Kyle, is twenty years old and the daughter Rita, who is only six. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. Kyle said yes. Around 3: 00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. And they would leave in fifteen minutes. The house was wonderful. Kyle and his friends always talked about going there. Kyle looked at his watch and thought about how much fun he could have with his friends in the country house. He knew the teacher at Rita’s school would call his grandmother if he did not pick her up. He hesitated for a moment,wanting to go with his friends. But he knew he couldn’t let his parents and sister down. He didn’t give way to the temptation at last. He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. Realizing he didn’t have much time left, Kyle rushed to his sister’s school. He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was very scared and was about to cry. She was the last student at the school, and the teacher was waiting with her. When she saw her big brother rushing to the gate of the school, Rita smiled. She ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. 16．Why did Kyle have to pick up his sister on Friday afternoon? A．His sister was too young. B．His parents had to work late. C．His friends asked him to do so. D．His parents had to look after his grandmother. 17．What statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Kyle is twenty years older than his sister. B．Angela and Darren have three children. C．Kyle picked up his sister timely. D．Peter asked Kyle to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. 18．What did Kyle do when facing his friend’s invitation? A．He refused it politely finally. B．He had no hesitation to accept it. C．He let his parents and sister down. D．He made another promise to go out with his friend. 19．How did Kyle feel when his sister gave him a big hug? A．Anxious . B．Embarrassed. C．Worthy. D．Pitiful. 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It’s never too late to mend. B．Always prepare for a rainy day. C．Never give up what you believe. D．Be true in word and firm in deed. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一则生活小故事：凯尔在朋友邀约和接妹妹的承诺之间选择守信，最终履行责任接回妹妹，明白了守信的重要性。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段“One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents both had to work late. They asked him to pick Rita up at school in the afternoon. (某个周五下午，凯尔的父母都要加班到很晚，便让他下午去学校接丽塔。)”可知，凯尔要去接丽塔，是因为父母要加班到很晚。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around 3: 00 in the afternoon, Kyle got a call from his best friend, Peter. He asked him to go to Jessica’s mother’s country house. (下午三点左右，凯尔接到好友彼得的电话，邀请他一起去杰西卡母亲的乡间别墅。)”可知，彼得叫凯尔去杰西卡母亲的乡间别墅。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第五段“He said thank-you to his friend for the invitation, but he had made a promise that he really must keep. (他谢绝了朋友的邀请，因为他必须信守承诺。)”可知，凯尔最终礼貌地谢绝了朋友的邀请。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第六段“Kyle realized that he had done the right thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. (凯尔意识到自己做了正确的选择：他必须始终信守诺言，值得信赖，因为他的决定会影响他人的生活。)”可知，在妹妹拥抱他时，凯尔意识到自己的选择是正确且值得的。故选C。 20．主旨大意题。根据第六段“He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust because his decisions influenced other people’s lives. (他必须始终信守诺言，值得信赖，因为他的决定会影响他人的生活。)”结合全文可知，本文通过凯尔履行责任的小故事，说明了言而有信的重要性。A. It’s never too late to mend亡羊补牢，为时未晚；B. Always prepare for a rainy day有备无患；C. Never give up what you believe坚持信念，永不放弃；D. Be true in word and firm in deed言而有信，行而必果。结合文章内容可知D项符合题意。故选D。 Life can be boring if we don’t have any dreams. Do you have any dreams? My dad’s dream is to sail around the world. He often talks about it with his best friend. This summer holiday, my father decided to borrow a boat with his best friend and take us all to a lake to test his skills. They borrowed a big boat and began the journey on a sunny day. Everything went well on the first day. The water was calm. There was no wind. It felt like my dad’s dream was coming true. But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce (上下晃动). It was a little scary. The mothers tried their best to hold the kids. The river got wider and wider. And the waves became stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far from land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. His best friend came to help but failed. They decided that we should go back. We made it safely back to a place where the water was calm. Dad said, “Today we learned a good lesson. It is good to have dreams. But it is also important to properly prepare before trying to achieve them.” Dad’s dream is still to sail around the world. He knows that dreams will come true if you really want them to. But he also knows that he has a lot to learn before setting out on the open sea. 21．What does the writer’s father dream of? A．Owning a big boat. B．Having a long holiday. C．Sailing around the world. D．Travelling with his best friend. 22．The word “scary” in the passage means“________”. A．fast B．terrible C．heavy D．busy 23．What happened on the second day of the trip? A．It began to rain. B．Some kids got seriously ill. C．The boat had a small hole in it. D．A strong wind made it hard to sail. 24．What’s the right order of the following events? ①Everyone had a great time on the boat. ②Dad’s best friend helped him control the boat. ③Dad talked with his best friend about his dream. ④Dad sailed the boat to the river connecting to the lake. A．④①②③ B．③①④② C．④③①② D．③④②① 25．What is the best title of the passage? A．A boat on the river B．A camp by the lake C．A story about sailing D．A lesson about dreams 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲梦想环游世界，他和朋友借来一艘船测试航行技术，但在遇到强风难以控制船只的情况下，他们不得不返回，通过这次经历父亲认识到实现梦想需要充足的准备。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“My dad’s dream is to sail around the world. (我父亲的梦想是环游世界。)”可知，我父亲的梦想是环游世界。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The boat started to bounce (上下晃动). It was a little scary. The mothers tried their best to hold the kids. (船开始上下晃动。有点……。母亲竭尽全力抱着孩子。)”可推断，船遇到强风开始上下晃动，这种情况应该是有点可怕的。scary表示“可怕的，恐怖的”，与“terrible (可怕的)”意思相近。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. The boat started to bounce. (但是第二天，当我们航行到与湖泊相连的河流时，一阵强风。船开始上下晃动。)”可知，第二天由于强风，很难航行。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文中叙述顺序，首先是第二段“My dad’s dream is to sail around the world. He often talks about it with his best friend. (我父亲的梦想是环游世界。他经常和他最好的朋友谈论。)”，然后是第四段“Everything went well on the first day. (第一天一切顺利。)”，接着是第五段“But the next day, when we sailed to the river that connected to the lake (但是第二天，当我们航行到连接到湖的河流)”，最后第六段“My dad had trouble controlling the boat. His best friend came to help but failed. (我父亲在控制船时很难。他最好的朋友来帮助但失败了。)”可知，排列顺序为③①④②。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲在试图实现航行梦想的过程中得到的教训的事，故“A lesson about dreams (关于梦想的教训)”为合适的标题。故选D。 Every year, when school finishes for the summer holiday, thousands of teenagers make money by doing summer jobs. We spoke to two young people who have had active, outdoor jobs and asked them about their experiences. Here is what they told us: Aaron, 16, Australia Summer job: lifeguard I enjoyed my summer as a lifeguard. The beach was a great place to work, and the views of the ocean were beautiful, but there wasn’t much time to relax. It’s a serious job and someone has to watch the swimmers all the time. We always worked with a partner. Each lifeguard watched for an hour and then took a break. I’m proud to say that my partner and I saved seven people this summer. As well as being very strong swimmers, lifeguards should be at least sixteen years old and have qualifications in first-aid and water-rescue techniques. I did a training program and learned these skills before I started work. Yasmine, 18, the UK Summer Job: activity leader This summer, I worked at a children’s summer camp as an activity leader. It was tiring but fun. We organized sports, games, and activities for the kids. We also took the older children swimming in the river. In the evenings, we organized dances and quizzes. Most of the time the kids were great, and I worked with some lovely people and made some really good friends. It was quite well-paid, and I was so busy that I didn’t have time to spend any money. I lived for free in the camp accommodations (住宿). All our meals were free, too, so I saved a lot of money over the summer. 26．Who was the most likely Aaron’s partner during the summer holiday? A．Alex loves the beach but knows little about first-aid. B．17-year-old Max has water-rescue techniques. C．Bruce is fifteen years old and he is a strong swimmer. D．Willy is afraid of the water and can’t swim. 27．What did Yasmine think of the summer job? A．Free. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Serious. 28．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Aaron worked alone during the summer holiday. B．Aaron worked for a long time and had no break. C．Yasmine made lots of money during the summer holiday. D．Yasmine paid for the camp accommodations. 29．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Students’ Life. B．Healthy Habits. C．Sports Life. D．Science and Technique. 30．What didn’t Yasmine do during his work time according to the text? A．Organizing sports for the kids. B．Organizing games for the kids. C．Taking the older children swimming. D．Giving music lessons for the kids. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位青少年Aaron和Yasmine在暑假期间从事户外工作的经历与感受。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As well as being very strong swimmers, lifeguards should be at least sixteen years old and have qualifications in first-aid and water-rescue techniques. (救生员不仅要有很强的游泳能力，而且至少要年满16岁，并具有急救和水上救援技术的资格。)”可知，年满17岁，且掌握水上救援技术的马克斯最有可能是亚伦的搭档。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was tiring but fun. (这很累，但很有趣。)”可知，雅思敏认为这份暑假工作累但很有趣。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第六段中“It was quite well-paid, and I was so busy that I didn’t have time to spend any money. (那份工作薪水很高，而且我太忙了，没有时间花钱。)”和“All our meals were free, too, so I saved a lot of money over the summer. (我们所有的饭菜都是免费的，所以我这个夏天省了很多钱。)”可知，雅思敏在暑假挣了很多钱。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了两位青少年暑假打工的经历，且内容与学生的日常生活和成长经历相关，故这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“Students’ Life (学生生活)”版面。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“This summer, I worked at a children’s summer camp as an activity leader. It was tiring but fun. We organized sports, games, and activities for the kids. We also took the older children swimming in the river. (今年夏天，我在一个儿童夏令营担任活动负责人。这很累，但很有趣。我们为孩子们组织运动、游戏和活动。我们还带大一点的孩子去河里游泳。)”可知，组织运动、游戏和活动，但没有给孩子们上音乐课。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for 6 years, could you do it? Could you? An American mom challenged her son to do just that, and he succeeded. Sivert Klefsaas is the youngest of Lorna Gold-strand Klefsaas’ four children, and his three older sisters all used social media growing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. So, Lorna thought, “If I could, I’d be willing to do whatever to keep Sivert off social media as long as I could, whatever that looks like.” And that’s where the idea for this challenge came from. It all started when Lorna heard about a similar “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. So, Lorna decided to create her own “18 for 18 challenge”. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. “It wasn’t too difficult to live without social media, and I didn’t think about it much during the 6 years,” Sivert said. “As time went on, it was more of a proud thing.” He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information. Sivert added, “I got to avoid all the unnecessary things that were on there. It also meant I had more time to focus on my grades and sports instead.” Now that he’s done with the challenge, Sivert joined Instagram (照片墙), but has no plans to let social media define (定义) him. “Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,” Sivert said. “But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.” Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. “We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,” Lorna told CNN. 31．Who does the underlined word “she” refer to? A．Teresa Green. B．Amanda Green. C．Lorna Klefsaas. D．Sivert Klefsaas. 32．How did Sivert get the latest information? A．By surfing on the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．By talking with his friends. D．Through the social media. 33．What does Sivert think of social media now? A．Social media is a way to define people. B．It’s important to use social media healthily. C．It is too difficult to live without social media. D．Social media is great and he needs it all the time. 34．Which words can best describe Sivert? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Patient and caring. C．Funny and proud. D．Brave and strong-willed. 35．What can we learn about Lorna from the passage? A．She is a mother of a 16-year-old teenager. B．She helped his son successfully stay off the social media. C．She doesn’t really agree with the “16 for 16 challenge” on the radio. D．She is not against social media because her son succeeded in using it. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna通过设立“18 for 18挑战”，帮助儿子Sivert远离社交媒体六年，使他能更多地关注学业和个人关系，最终成功完成挑战的故事。 【详解】31．词句猜测题。根据“It all started when Lorna heard about a similar ‘16 for 16 challenge’ on the radio, where a mother called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media. (这一切都始于洛娜在广播中听到类似的“16对16挑战”，一位名叫阿曼达·格林的母亲在女儿特蕾莎16岁时给了她1600美元，如果她不使用社交媒体。)”可知，she代指的是“她的女儿Teresa Green”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“He had his friends keep him up to update on the latest information. (他让朋友们告诉他最新的消息。)”可知，他通过与朋友交谈得到最新消息的。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“‘Social media is great. We certainly need to use it,’ Sivert said. ‘But also make sure you spend time in other areas of your life, especially those personal relationships.’ (“社交媒体很棒。我们当然需要利用它。”Sivert说，“但也要确保你花时间在生活的其他方面，尤其是人际关系上。”)”可知，Sivert认为健康地使用社交媒体很重要。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“So, Lorna decided to create her own ‘18 for 18 challenge’. Not only did Sivert finally complete this challenge, but he would do it again, too. (所以，洛娜决定创造她自己的“18对18挑战”。西尔弗不仅最终完成了这个挑战，而且他还会再来一次。)”可推断出，他非常的勇敢并且有很强的意志力。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Still, Lorna is proud of her son’s success. ‘We are certainly not against social media, but it’s the healthy using of it,’ Lorna told CNN. (尽管如此，洛娜还是为儿子的成功感到骄傲。洛娜在接受CNN采访时表示：“我们当然不反对社交媒体，但这是一种健康的使用方式。”)”可推知，从这段话中我们可以了解到Lorna帮助自己的儿子成功地避开了社交媒体。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $