第68卷 阅读理解（判断题）-2027年湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖南省对口招生英语阅读理解判断题，通过多主题语篇考查细节理解与逻辑推断，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（判断题）|35题（含树木、新能源汽车等6篇短文及3则考试海报）|基于不同主题语篇，要求判断句子正确（T）、错误（F）或未提及（N/NG），考查细节比对与推理能力|围绕环保、科技、文化传承等主题构建语篇，通过题干与原文信息的精准比对，培养学生语言理解能力和逻辑思维品质，符合中职英语考纲对阅读技能的要求。|

编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) Dear human beings,      I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 1．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 2．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 3．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 4．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 5．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. 【答案】1．F 2．T 3．N 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。树木以书信形式控诉人类对自然的破坏，呼吁停止砍伐并保护环境，强调树木对生态和人类生存的关键作用。 【详解】1．根据第一段“We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. (我们树木与你们在地球上共同生活了数千年。)”可知，树木与人类共存了数千年。与所给表述“Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. (树木在地球上与人类共同生活了数百万年。)”不符。故填F。 2．根据第二段“Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? (你们知道吗？我们树木一直在彼此交流。)”可知，树木一直在彼此交流。与所给表述“From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. (从文章我们可以知道树木会互相交流。)”相符。故填T。 3．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture(没有我们，你就不会有足够的材料来建造建筑和家具)”可知，短文提到人类砍树用于buildings and furniture（建筑和家具）。所给表述“Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. (人类每年砍伐数百万的树木来建造学校和医院。)”未被提及。故填N。 4．根据第三段“Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (没有我们，你们将缺乏建筑和家具的材料，空气污染和噪音污染也会日益严重。)”可知，如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染会日益严重。与所给表述“Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. (如果没有树木，空气和噪音污染将会日益严重。)”相符。故填T。 5．根据第三段“We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. (如今，由于你们的行为，我们正面临巨大危机。你们正以极快的速度摧毁我们，每年焚烧和砍伐数百万棵树木，却未种植足够的数量。)”可知，树木面临巨大危机，是因为人类大量的砍伐破坏。与所给表述“Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. (如今树木面临巨大危险，主要是因为它们过于古老，很快就会死亡。)”不符。故填F。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 While you are walking on the street, you will notice more and more new energy vehicles (NEVs) running on the roads. Many famous Chinese car makers have developed NEVs, such as BYD, Geely, Wuling and so on. In recent years, millions of new energy vehicles have been sold in Chinese market. Why has NEV market had such a rapid growth in the last few years? The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government, which has continued to reduce taxes (税) for NEVs in recent years. Besides, Chinese banks have offered a lot of policies to attract people to buy NEVs. For example, many banks have announced new loan policies to allow NEV buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price. When compared with petrol cars, NEVs’ structure is much simpler. It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance of NEVs. Another advantage is that NEVs are environmentally friendly. NEVs make fewer noises and less vibration (振动), which can make drivers have more comfortable driving experience. However, we have to admit there are still some problems with NEVs. For example, there are not enough charging piles (充电桩) and they need a long time to charge. The good news is that these problems are actually being improved. Most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons. 6．Thanks to the Chinese government, the buying of NEVs has greatly reduced. 7．The structure of NEVs is simpler than that of petrol cars. 8．Buyers need to spend a lot of money on the maintenance of NEVs. 9．Among all brands of new energy vehicles, BYD is the best. 10．A lot of car owners will buy NEVs in the future. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．N 10．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了新能源汽车在中国市场的快速增长原因、与燃油车相比的优势以及目前存在的问题，并指出大多数车主未来会选择购买新能源汽车。 【详解】6．根据第一段中“The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government, which has continued to reduce taxes for NEVs in recent years. (主要原因是新能源汽车的购买得到了地方政府的大力支持，近年来政府不断降低新能源汽车的税收。)”可知，得益于中国政府的支持，新能源汽车的购买量应该是增加的，而不是减少。 7．根据第二段中“When compared with petrol cars, NEVs’ structure is much simpler. (与燃油车相比，新能源汽车的结构要简单得多。)”可知，新能源汽车的结构比燃油车更简单。 8．根据第二段中“It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance of NEVs. (它可以在新能源汽车的日常维护中节省很多成本。)”可知，购买者在新能源汽车的维护上不需要花很多钱，反而是省钱的。 9．根据第一段中“Many famous Chinese car makers have developed NEVs, such as BYD, Geely, Wuling and so on. (许多著名的中国汽车制造商都开发了新能源汽车，如比亚迪、吉利、五菱等。)”可知，并未提及在所有新能源汽车品牌中比亚迪是最好的。 10．根据第二段中“Most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons. (大多数中国车主表示，他们的下一辆车将会是新能源汽车，其中主要原因是更好的驾驶体验和更低的使用成本。)”可知，许多车主未来会购买新能源汽车。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Natural disasters can have devastating effects on communities. Earthquakes, floods, typhoons, and wildfires can destroy homes, infrastructure, and lives. However, human activities can influence both the frequency and severity of some natural disasters. Deforestation, for example, can increase the risk of floods and landslides. When trees are removed, soil loses its ability to absorb water. Urban development in vulnerable areas can put more people at risk. Climate change, largely driven by human activities, is making some weather-related disasters more frequent and intense. On the positive side, human actions can also reduce disaster risks. Building earthquake-resistant structures, creating early warning systems, and preserving natural barriers like mangroves and wetlands can save lives. Education about disaster preparedness is also crucial. Governments, communities, and individuals all have roles to play in disaster risk reduction. By understanding the connection between human activities and natural disasters, we can make better decisions to protect ourselves and our planet. 11．Deforestation can increase the risk of floods and landslides. 12．Climate change has no connection with human activities. 13．Building earthquake-resistant structures can reduce disaster risks. 14．The passage mentions that all natural disasters are caused by human activities. 15．Education about disaster preparedness is not important according to the passage. 【答案】11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍人类的活动会影响自然灾害。 【详解】11．根据第二段“Deforestation, for example, can increase the risk of floods and landslides (例如，森林砍伐会增加洪水和山体滑坡的风险)”可知，森林砍伐会增加洪水和山体滑坡的风险，与所给表述“Deforestation can increase the risk of floods and landslides (森林砍伐会增加洪水和山体滑坡的风险)”相符。故填T。 12．根据第二段“Climate change, largely driven by human activities, is making some weather-related disasters more frequent and intense. (气候变化，主要由人类活动引起，正在使一些与天气有关的灾害变得更加频繁和强烈。)”可知，气候变化与人类的活动有关，与所给的表述“Climate change has no connection with human activities. (气候变化与人类活动无关)”不符。故填F。 13．根据第三段“Building earthquake-resistant structures, creating early warning systems, and preserving natural barriers like mangroves and wetlands can save lives (建造抗震结构，创建预警系统，以及保护红树林和湿地等自然屏障可以挽救生命)”可知，建造抗震结构可以减少灾害风险，与所给的表述“Building earthquake-resistant structures can reduce disaster risks (建造抗震结构可以减少灾害风险)”相符。故填T。 14．根据第一段“However, human activities can influence both the frequency and severity of some natural disasters. (然而，人类活动可以影响某些自然灾害的频率和严重程度)”可知，然而，人类活动可以影响某些自然灾害的频率和严重程度，并不是说所有的自然灾害都是因为人类的活动造成的，与所给的表述“The passage mentions that all natural disasters are caused by human activities. (文章提到，所有的自然灾害都是由人类活动引起的)”不符。故填F。 15．根据第三段“Education about disaster preparedness is also crucial (关于灾害应对的教育也至关重要)”可知，关于灾害应对的教育也至关重要，与所给的表述“Education about disaster preparedness is not important according to the passage (根据文章，关于灾害准备的教育并不重要)”不符。故填F。 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填“T”，错误填“F”,如果原文没有提及就填“N”。 Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验). The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 16．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. 17．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. 18．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. 19．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. 20．The students in Chile can speak both English and French. 【答案】16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．N 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智利的科学巴士项目如何帮助偏远学校开展科学教育。 【详解】16．根据第一段中“Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small. (有些村庄离城市很远，有些学校很小。)”可知，智利部分学校规模小且远离城市。与所给表述“Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. (智利的一些学校很小，离城市很远。)”相符。故填T。 17．根据第二段中“It is difficult for some small schools to teach science (一些小学校很难教科学)”可知，一些小学校很难教科学，与所给表述“It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. (智利的一些小学校很容易教科学。)”不符。故填F。 18．根据第二段中“This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. (这就是为什么科学巴士项目想要帮助他们。这辆巴士为全国各地的学校带来了特殊的科学教师、新的思想和设备。)”可知，既带来了特殊的科学教师、又带来了新的思想和设备，与所给表述“The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. (科学巴士计划只把教师带到智利的学校。)”不符。故填F。 19．根据第三段中“Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. (自2012年以来，该巴士已经访问了智利的许多学校，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋。)”可知，项目帮助教师提升了课堂趣味性。与所给表述“The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. (这个项目帮助许多老师使他们的科学课变得有趣。)”相符。故填T。 20．全文未提及智利学生是否会说英语和法语，属于无依据信息。故填N。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“NG”。 Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few year he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 21．Nielsen’s father was a successful director. 22．Nielsen’s uncle encouraged Nielsen to make a career in acting. 23．Nielsen studied acting in the Neighborhood Playhouse. 24．Airplane led Nielsen into the first half of his career. 25．Nielsen showed us that if we give up we can make for a remarkable life. 【答案】21．NG 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章介绍了莱斯利·尼尔森的演艺生涯历程以及他对演艺事业的执着追求所带来的启示。 【详解】21．通读文章可知，文章没有提及尼尔森的父亲，故所给表述“Nielsen’s father was a successful director. (尼尔森的父亲是一位成功的导演。)”也没有被提及。故填NG。 22．根据第一段中“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (他叔叔所赢得的钦佩与尊重激励着尼尔森走上了演艺道路。)”可知，尼尔森走上了演艺道路是因为他有想成为叔叔那样的人的思想所致的。与所给表述“Nielsen’s uncle encouraged Nielsen to make a career in acting. (尼尔森的叔叔鼓励尼尔森从事演艺事业。)”不符。故填F。 23．根据第一段中“Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. (尽管他常常觉得自己会被人发现是个没有天赋的人，但他仍继续前行，获得了社区剧院的奖学金，并在几年后的1948年首次在电视上亮相。)”可知，尼尔森获得了社区剧院的奖学金，故可推断，尼尔森在社区剧院学习表演。与所给表述“Nielsen studied acting in the Neighborhood Playhouse. (尼尔森在社区剧院学习表演。)”相符。故填T。 24．根据第二段中“It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career (直到1980年——也就是他进入演艺圈32年的时候——他才得到了那个仿佛为他量身打造的、在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中的角色。那部电影引领他进入了职业生涯的后半段 )”可知，电影《空前绝后满天飞》引领尼尔森进入了职业生涯的后半段。与所给表述“Airplane led Nielsen into the first half of his career. (《空前绝后满天飞》这部电影引领尼尔森进入了他职业生涯的前半段。)”不符。故填F。 25．根据第四段中“He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. (他向我们表明，哪怕只有一个愿望，只要永不放弃，就能成就非凡的人生。 )”可知，尼尔森向我们表明，只要永不放弃，就能成就非凡的人生。与所给表述“Nielsen showed us that if we give up we can make for a remarkable life. (尼尔森向我们表明，如果我们放弃，就能成就非凡的人生。)”不符。故填F。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 26．Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. 27．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. 28．Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. 29．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. 30．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. 【答案】26．F 27．T 28．F 29．N 30．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了78岁的苗绣非遗传承人潘玉珍从贵州深山走向国际舞台，通过数十载坚守与创新，让苗族刺绣成为中外文化交流的桥梁，彰显文化自信的经历。 【详解】26．根据第二段“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. (我从5岁起就跟随母亲和姐姐学习。)”可知，潘玉珍向母亲和姐姐学习苗绣。与所给表述“Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. (潘玉珍从父母那里学习苗绣。)”不符。故填F。 27．根据第三段“Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. (因家庭负担沉重，潘开始辗转全国售卖苗绣制品。)”可知，潘玉珍开始在全国售卖苗绣制品。与所给表述“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. (潘玉珍开始在全国售卖苗绣制品。)”相符。故填T。 28．根据第五段“Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. (潘还曾赴英国参与时尚活动。)”可知，潘玉珍去英国参加时尚活动。与所给表述“Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. (潘玉珍去美国参加时尚活动。)”不符。故填F。 29．根据第五段中“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. (热衷苗绣的外国友人争相与这位中国绣娘合影。)”可知，外国人喜欢苗绣，争相与苗绣绣娘合影，但全文未提及所给表述“Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. (外国人向想成为优秀的绣娘。)”。故填N。 30．根据第五段潘玉珍所说“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people (苗绣是我们中国人的骄傲。)”可知，苗绣是中国人的骄傲。与所给表述“Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. (苗绣是中国人的骄傲。)”相符。故填T。 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”,如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Poster 1 Final Exam Instructions●Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. ●Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. ●No phones, no books. Poster 2 Before the Exam●Have your ID card ready. ●Listen to the instructions. ●Arrive 10 minutes before the exam. In the Exam ●Mobile phones switched off and put away. ●ID card visible on the desk. ●No talking. ●No food or drinks in exam room. Poster 3 ●Follow the examiner’s instructions. ●If you have any questions, raise your hand. ●No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. ●Please use a blue or black pen. 31．The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam. 32．In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam. 33．In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. 34．The final examination will last for 3 days. 35．“Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table. 【答案】31．F 32．T 33．F 34．NG 35．T 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了关于期末考试的具体规定和要求。 【详解】31．根据“Poster 1”中的标题“Final Exam Instructions (期末考试说明)”可知，第一张海报是关于期末考试的说明，而不是期中考试。与所给表述“The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam. (第一张海报显示了期中考试的说明。)”不符。故填F。 32．根据“Poster 2”中的“Arrive 10 minutes before the exam. (考试前10分钟到达。)”可知，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。与所给表述“In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam. (在海报2中，参加考试的人应该在考试前10分钟到达。)”相符。故填T。 33．根据“Poster 3”中的“Please use a blue or black pen. (请使用蓝色或黑色笔。)”可知，在考试时可以使用蓝色或黑色笔，而不仅仅是黑色笔。与所给表述“In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. (在海报3中，考试时你只能使用黑色笔。)”不符。故填F。 34．文章中没有提到“期末考试将持续3天”的信息，因此无法判断该说法的正确性。所以“The final examination will last for 3 days. (期末考试将持续3天。)”是未提及的。故填NG。 35．根据“Poster 2”中的“In the Exam”中“Mobile phones switched off and put away. (手机关机并收起来。)”可知，手机不能放在桌子上，而应该关机并收起来。与所给表述“‘Mobile phones switched off and put away’means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table. (‘手机关机并收起来’意味着你不能把手机放在桌子上。)”相符。故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《湖南省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是41份知识点训练卷。第二部分是真题题型44份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第68卷，是阅读理解的训练卷。 【2027版】湖南省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第68卷 考点训练卷·阅读理解（判断题） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 阅读理解 (共30小题；每小题3分，满分90分) Dear human beings,      I write this letter to ask you to have a look at your life. I’m 80 years old. We’ve lived on Earth with you for thousands of years. Each day we produce oxygen (氧气) and remove harmful gas so that you have clean air. We help prevent the earth’s soil from being washed away and above all we give all kinds of fruits as well as wood to you. We like the world and we like you human beings. We would do anything for you. But you’ve never been interested in us. You hardly know anything about us. Do you know we trees are communicating with each other all the time? Some of us pass nutrients (养分) and water around by joining our roots (树根) together underground. We are now in great danger because of you. You are destroying us at high speeds. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but you’re not planting enough. Without us, you wouldn’t have enough materials for buildings and furniture, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. Please stop destroying us and start protecting the environment,because we are the best fighters against pollution and we are your best friends! Your old friend 1．Trees have lived on Earth with human beings for millions of years. 2．From the passage, we can know that the trees can communicate with each other. 3．Human beings cut down millions of us each year to build schools and hospitals. 4．Without trees, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious. 5．Trees are in great danger now mainly because trees are so old that they die in a short time. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 While you are walking on the street, you will notice more and more new energy vehicles (NEVs) running on the roads. Many famous Chinese car makers have developed NEVs, such as BYD, Geely, Wuling and so on. In recent years, millions of new energy vehicles have been sold in Chinese market. Why has NEV market had such a rapid growth in the last few years? The main reason is that the buying of NEVs has been greatly supported by the local government, which has continued to reduce taxes (税) for NEVs in recent years. Besides, Chinese banks have offered a lot of policies to attract people to buy NEVs. For example, many banks have announced new loan policies to allow NEV buyers to borrow a larger part of the buying price. When compared with petrol cars, NEVs’ structure is much simpler. It can save a lot of cost in the daily maintenance of NEVs. Another advantage is that NEVs are environmentally friendly. NEVs make fewer noises and less vibration (振动), which can make drivers have more comfortable driving experience. However, we have to admit there are still some problems with NEVs. For example, there are not enough charging piles (充电桩) and they need a long time to charge. The good news is that these problems are actually being improved. Most of car owners in China said their next car will be an NEV, having a better driving experience and lower cost as the top reasons. 6．Thanks to the Chinese government, the buying of NEVs has greatly reduced. 7．The structure of NEVs is simpler than that of petrol cars. 8．Buyers need to spend a lot of money on the maintenance of NEVs. 9．Among all brands of new energy vehicles, BYD is the best. 10．A lot of car owners will buy NEVs in the future. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”。 Natural disasters can have devastating effects on communities. Earthquakes, floods, typhoons, and wildfires can destroy homes, infrastructure, and lives. However, human activities can influence both the frequency and severity of some natural disasters. Deforestation, for example, can increase the risk of floods and landslides. When trees are removed, soil loses its ability to absorb water. Urban development in vulnerable areas can put more people at risk. Climate change, largely driven by human activities, is making some weather-related disasters more frequent and intense. On the positive side, human actions can also reduce disaster risks. Building earthquake-resistant structures, creating early warning systems, and preserving natural barriers like mangroves and wetlands can save lives. Education about disaster preparedness is also crucial. Governments, communities, and individuals all have roles to play in disaster risk reduction. By understanding the connection between human activities and natural disasters, we can make better decisions to protect ourselves and our planet. 11．Deforestation can increase the risk of floods and landslides. 12．Climate change has no connection with human activities. 13．Building earthquake-resistant structures can reduce disaster risks. 14．The passage mentions that all natural disasters are caused by human activities. 15．Education about disaster preparedness is not important according to the passage. 根据短文内容判断下列句子，正确填“T”，错误填“F”,如果原文没有提及就填“N”。 Chile is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east. Some of the villages are a very long way from the city, and some of the schools are very small. It is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don’t have enough teachers or equipment (设备). This is why the Science Bus Project wants to help them. The bus brings special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country. Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers even bring the equipment inside the classroom for the children to do experiments (实验). The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012, the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile and hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting. Science is important to all of us, as it helps us understand our world better and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom. 16．Some schools in Chile are small and far from the city. 17．It’s easy for some small schools in Chile to teach science. 18．The Science Bus Project only brings teachers to schools in Chile. 19．The project has helped many teachers make their science classes fun. 20．The students in Chile can speak both English and French. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上。如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“NG”。 Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight yeas until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed. But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly. Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few year he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired. Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life. 21．Nielsen’s father was a successful director. 22．Nielsen’s uncle encouraged Nielsen to make a career in acting. 23．Nielsen studied acting in the Neighborhood Playhouse. 24．Airplane led Nielsen into the first half of his career. 25．Nielsen showed us that if we give up we can make for a remarkable life. 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Pan Yuzhen, 78, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous. “The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said. Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said. Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people,” Pan said. 26．Pan learned Miao embroidery from her mother and father. 27．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across China. 28．Pan went to the US to take part in different fashion show activities. 29．Foreigners want to become good embroiderers. 30．Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people. 二、阅读理解 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子, 如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”,如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Poster 1 Final Exam Instructions●Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins. ●Show your student ID card to examiner when you enter the room. ●No phones, no books. Poster 2 Before the Exam●Have your ID card ready. ●Listen to the instructions. ●Arrive 10 minutes before the exam. In the Exam ●Mobile phones switched off and put away. ●ID card visible on the desk. ●No talking. ●No food or drinks in exam room. Poster 3 ●Follow the examiner’s instructions. ●If you have any questions, raise your hand. ●No mobile phones, books or bags in the exam. ●Please use a blue or black pen. 31．The first poster shows the instructions for a mid-term exam. 32．In Poster 2, one who is taking part in the exam should arrive 10 minutes before the exam. 33．In Poster 3, you can only use a black pen when having the exam. 34．The final examination will last for 3 days. 35．“Mobile phones switched off and put away” means you can’t have your mobile phone on the table. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $