精品解析：广西河池市凤山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中质量调研八年级英语听力部分现在开始。第一，听句子选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, I picked fresh apples with my family on summer holiday. One, I picked fresh apples with my family on summer holiday. Too, I help my dad take care of a pet dog in the yard. Two, I help my dad take care of a pet dog in the yard. Three, my sister draws Better than me. Three, my sister draws Better than me. For I spent my winter holiday in harbin and made a big snowman with my friends. For I spent my winter holiday in harbin and made a big snowman with my friends. Five, my mom usually waters the Green plants. Five, my mom usually waters the Green plants. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, hi kate, what interesting thing did you do during your holidays? I went to a butterfly park with my hat. Six, hi kate, what interesting thing did you do during your holidays? I went to a butterfly park with my ant. Seven, Lucy, who does more housework at home, your mom or your dad. my mom SHE cooks and cleaned everyday. Seven, Lucy, who does more housework at home, your mom or your dad. my mom SHE cooks and cleaned everyday. How was your trip to the farm . last month? wonderful? We fed little ducks and saw some lovely rabbits. Eight. how was your trip to the farm last month? wonderful. We fed little ducks and saw some lovely rabbits. Nine, is that your brother? Yes, he is Younger than you and need someone to look after him. Nine, is that your brother? Yes, he is Younger than you and need someone to look after him. Ten, did you try any special food during your holiday? And C. M. yes, the noodles were delicious, but they were longer than the noodles we need at home. Ten, did you try any special food during your holiday in C. M? Yes, the noodles were delicious, but they were longer than the noodles we need at home. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi Alice, where did you go for you or may day holiday? I went to wonderful garden with my mom and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. That sounds great. Did you see any special flowers there? Yes, we saw a kind of purple flower. IT was more beautiful than any other flower i've ever seen, and IT smelled really nice. Did you stay there the whole day? No, we left at three P. M. Because my sister wanted to buy a small party plant in the garden shop. Hi Alice, where did you go for your may day holiday? I went to wonderful garden with my mom and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. That sounds great. Did you see any special flowers there? Yes, we saw a kind of purple flower. IT was more beautiful than any other flower i've ever seen, and IT smelled really nice. Did you stay there the whole day? No. we left at three P. M. Because my sister wanted to buy a small party plant in the garden shop. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Mom, our new neighbour, moved in yesterday. Do you know what their kid is like? Yes, they have a daughter named lilly. SHE is as old as you, and he likes reading, just like . you is SHE good at painting. I want to invite her to join my painting club. I think so. Her mom said. SHE paints Better than most of her classmates at her old school. cool. Can I ask her to come to our home this sunday? Sure, but you need to clean your desk first. It's messier than your sister's desk. Mom, our new neighbour, moved in yesterday. Do you know what their kid is like? Yes, they have a daughter named lilly. SHE is as old as you, and he likes reading, just like . you is SHE good at painting. I want to invite her to join my painting club. I think so. Her mom said. SHE paints Better than most of her classmates at her old school. cool. Can I ask her to come to our home this sunday? Sure, but you need to clean your desk first. It's messier than your sister's desk. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hey, mary, did you have a good time in the village yesterday? Yes, I took my little cousin to pick strawberries in the village field, and we played hide and seek with the village kids. That sounds fun. Oh, you look a little tired. What happened? I Carried my cousin's basket for her. SHE is smaller than me, so SHE couldn't Carry the heavy basket. You are so kind. Will you go to the village again? sure. My ant lives there. And we plan to visit her again next weekend to help her water the vegetable garden. great. Can I go with you? I want to pick strawberry too. Hey, mary, did you have a good time in the village yesterday? Yes, I took my little cousin to pick strawberries in the village field, and we played hide and seek with the village kids. That sounds fun. Oh, you look a little tired. What happened? I Carried my cousin's basket for her. SHE is smaller than me, so SHE couldn't Carry the heavy basket. You are so kind. Will you go to the village again? sure. My ap lives there. And we plan to visit her again next weekend to help her water. The vegetable guard. great. Can I go with you? I want to pick strawberries too. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。Last summer, I went to my grandparents farm for a two week holiday. IT was my first time staying on a farm, and IT was more interesting than my previous holidays in the city. Every morning I helped grand coffee, the little chickens. The chickens were smaller than my hand, and they followed me everywhere in the afternoon. I helped ramma water, the tomato plants, the tomatoes were Greener than the ones in the supermarket, and they would turn red in a few weeks. On weekends, grand pot took me to a small lake near the farm. We felt the ducks there, and the ducks were friendly than the ones in the city park. I had a wonderful time on the farm, and I hope to go back this summer. Last summer, I went to my grandparents farm for a two week holiday. IT was my first time staying on a farm, and IT was more interesting than my previous holidays in the city. Every morning I helped grand coffee, the little chickens. The chickens were smaller than my hand, and they followed me everywhere in the afternoon. I helped ramma water, the tomato plants, the tomatoes were Greener than the ones in the supermarket, and they would turn red in a few weeks. On weekends, grand pot took me to a small lake near the farm. We fed the ducks there, and the ducks were different than the ones in the city park. I had a wonderful time on the farm, and I hope to go back this summer. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Let me tell you about lind's family. Linda is a helpful girl. He likes to do the dishes everyday. Her mother is very busy. SHE does the cooking for the family every morning and evening on weekends, Linda sisters jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor lind's brother is also helpful. He often helps grand power water the colorful flowers in the garden. As for lind's, grandma SHE falls the clothes nearly every afternoon. Together, they make a happy and busy family. Let me tell you about lind's family. Linda is a helpful girl. He likes to do the dishes everyday. Her mother is very busy. He does the cooking for the family every morning and evening. On weekends, lind's sister jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor lind's brother is also helpful. He often helps grand power water the colorful flowers in the garden. As for lind's, grandma SHE folds the cloth nearly every afternoon. Together, they make a happy and busy family. Let me tell you about lind's family. Linda is a helpful girl. He likes to do the dishes everyday. Her mother is very busy. He does the cooking for the family every morning and evening. On weekends, Linda, sister jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor linde's brother is also helpful. He often helps grandpa water the colorful flowers in the garden. As for lind's, grandma SHE folds the clothes nearly every afternoon. Together, they make a happy and busy family. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Where did Kate go during her holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a butterfly park with her aunt. B. To her grandparents’ home. C. To a farm. 3. Who does more housework at Lucy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Lucy’s mom. 4. What did the boy do on his trip to the farm last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fed little ducks and saw rabbits. B. He picked apples. C. He watered plants. 5. What can we know about the boy’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is older. B. He is younger and needs care. C. He is good at playing football. 6. What special food did the girl try in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Roast duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Alice go for her May Day holiday? A. A garden. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 8. What kind of special flower did Alice see? A. A red flower. B. A yellow flower. C. A purple flower. 9. Why did Alice’s family leave the garden at 3 p. m.? A. Because Alice felt tired. B. Because Alice’s sister wanted to buy a small potted plant. C. Because the garden was closed. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the name of the new neighbor’s daughter? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 11. What is Lily good at? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 12. What does the mom ask the boy to do before inviting Lily? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean his desk. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mary do with her little cousin in the village yesterday? A. They picked strawberries and played hide-and-seek. B. They fed ducks. C. They watered vegetable gardens. 14. Why did Mary look tired? A. Because she played too many games. B. Because she carried her cousin’s basket. C. Because she walked a long way. 15. Who lives in the village? A. Mary’s grandparents. B. Mary’s aunt. C. Mary’s uncle. 16. When do Mary and her family plan to visit the village again? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next weekend. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the writer stay on his grandparents’ farm last summer? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 18. What did the writer help his grandpa do every morning? A. Feed the little chickens. B. Water tomato plants. C. Feed ducks. 19. What did the writer help his grandma do in the afternoon? A. Cook meals. B. Water tomato plants. C. Clean the house. 20. Where did grandpa take the writer on weekends? A. A butterfly park. B. A botanical garden. C. A small lake near the farm. 21. What did the writer think of the farm holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Members in the family What they do Linda Like to do the ____22____. Linda’s mother Do the ____23____ every day. Jane Take their dog for a ____24____ every weekend. Victor Help grandpa water the ____25____ flowers. Linda’s grandma ____26____ the clothes every day. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Who is your best friend, Alice? B: Helen. A: Why? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____27____ A: Which of you is better at drawing? B: ____28____ A: ____29____ B: No, she is more outgoing than me. ____30____ Who is your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he like you? A: No, he isn’t. ____31____ And I’m more outgoing. We’re very different. A. Both of us like drawing. B. She draws better than me. C. Harry is very serious. D. What do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. Is she as quiet as you? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we ____32____ into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of ____33____ butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were ____34____ up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I ____35____ to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “____36____ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ____37____ ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do ____38____ to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. When we are ready to ____39____ each other every day, we can make a ____40____. How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little ____41____ for everyone. 32. A. drove B. walked C. looked 33. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful 34. A. jumping B. moving C. showing 35. A. got B. went C. turned 36. A. How soon B. How long C. How much 37. A. on B. at C. in 38. A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. take care of B. argue with C. fight with 40. A. note B. difference C. lesson 41. A. better B. faster C. larger 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash. Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 p.m. 43. How can you buy tickets? A. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. 44. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. 46. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does Tom think of his friend’s favorite books? A. They’re boring. B. They‘re interesting. C. They’re different. 48. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 49. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Friends. B. Nature. C. Family. 50. What does the underlined word “value” mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 珍视 51. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. Argue with his friend. B. Ask his friend to like sports. C. Talk to his friend politely. C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. 53. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Taking out the rubbish. 54. How to make children respect others’ work more according to the passage? A. Ask them to clean up the house. B. Parents should clean up the children’s rooms every day. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. 55. How many benefits (益处) of doing chores does the writer list? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. 56. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To teach parents how to make chores plans for kids. C. To show parents what benefits kids will get from doing chores. D Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章) -collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 57. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 58. If a boy goes to a “military-style travel”, how will he feel? ____________________________________________________ 59. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? ____________________________________________________ 60. Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________________________ 61. Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 part luckily first large home start fewer common they live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____62____ to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____63____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____64____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call ____65____ a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was ____66____ in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even ____67____. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. ____68____, China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____69____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also ____70____ to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a ____71____ in saving the species in danger. 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你以“A True Friend Made Me ________”为题，结合下面的导图信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 注意： （1）将标题补充完整。可在导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 A True Friend Made Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中质量调研 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，学生务必将姓名、准考证号、学校填写在答题卡上。 2. 学生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本卷上作答无效。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】1. I picked fresh apples with my family on summer holiday. 2. I help my dad take care of our pet dog in the yard. 3. My sister draws better than me. 4. I spent my winter holiday in Harbin and made a big snowman with my friends. 5. My mom usually waters the green plants. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. Where did Kate go during her holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a butterfly park with her aunt. B. To her grandparents’ home. C. To a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Kate! What interesting thing did you do during your holidays? W: I went to a butterfly park with my aunt. 3. Who does more housework at Lucy’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s dad. C. Lucy’s mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, who does more housework at home, your mom or your dad? W: My mom. She cooks and cleans every day. 4. What did the boy do on his trip to the farm last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He fed little ducks and saw rabbits. B. He picked apples. C. He watered plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to the farm last month? M: Wonderful! We fed little ducks and saw some lovely rabbits. 5. What can we know about the boy’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is older. B. He is younger and needs care. C. He is good at playing football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that your brother? W: Yes, he is younger than you and needs someone to look after him. 6. What special food did the girl try in Xi’an? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Roast duck. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you try any special food during your holiday in Xi’an? W: Yes! The noodles were delicious, but they were longer than the noodles we eat at home. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did Alice go for her May Day holiday? A. A garden. B. A zoo. C. A farm. 8. What kind of special flower did Alice see? A. A red flower. B. A yellow flower. C. A purple flower. 9. Why did Alice’s family leave the garden at 3 p. m.? A. Because Alice felt tired. B. Because Alice’s sister wanted to buy a small potted plant. C. Because the garden was closed. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Alice! Where did you go for your May Day holiday? B: I went to a wonderful garden with my mum and sister. We wanted to see different kinds of flowers. A: That sounds great! Did you see any special flowers there? B: Yes! We saw a kind of purple flower. It was more beautiful than any other flower I’ve ever seen, and it smelled really nice. A: Did you stay there the whole day? B: No, we left at 3 p.m. because my sister wanted to buy a small potted plant in the garden shop. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the name of the new neighbor’s daughter? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 11. What is Lily good at? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 12. What does the mom ask the boy to do before inviting Lily? A. Finish his homework. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean his desk. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, our new neighbor moved in yesterday. Do you know what their kid is like? W: Yes, they have a daughter named Lily. She is as old as you, and she likes reading just like you. M: Is she good at painting? I want to invite her to join my painting club. W: I think so. Her mom said she paints better than most of her classmates at her old school. M: Cool! Can I ask her to come to our home this Sunday? W: Sure, but you need to clean your desk first. It’s messier than your sister’s desk. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mary do with her little cousin in the village yesterday? A. They picked strawberries and played hide-and-seek. B. They fed ducks. C. They watered vegetable gardens. 14. Why did Mary look tired? A. Because she played too many games. B. Because she carried her cousin’s basket. C. Because she walked a long way. 15. Who lives in the village? A. Mary’s grandparents. B. Mary’s aunt. C. Mary’s uncle. 16. When do Mary and her family plan to visit the village again? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next weekend. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. Did you have a good time in the village yesterday? W: Yes! I took my little cousin to pick strawberries in the village field, and we played hide-and-seek with the village kids. M: That sounds fun! Oh, you look a little tired. What happened? W: I carried my cousin’s basket for her. She is smaller than me, so she couldn’t carry the heavy basket. M: You’re so kind. Will you go to the village again? W: Sure. My aunt lives there, and we plan to visit her again next weekend to help her water the vegetable garden. M: Great! Can I go with you? I want to pick strawberries too. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the writer stay on his grandparents’ farm last summer? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 18. What did the writer help his grandpa do every morning? A. Feed the little chickens. B. Water tomato plants. C. Feed ducks. 19. What did the writer help his grandma do in the afternoon? A. Cook meals. B. Water tomato plants. C. Clean the house. 20. Where did grandpa take the writer on weekends? A. A butterfly park. B. A botanical garden. C. A small lake near the farm. 21. What did the writer think of the farm holiday? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer, I went to my grandparents’ farm for a two-week holiday. It was my first time staying on a farm, and it was more interesting than my previous holidays in the city. Every morning, I helped grandpa feed the little chickens. The chickens were smaller than my hand, and they followed me everywhere. In the afternoon, I helped grandma water the tomato plants. The tomatoes were greener than the ones in the supermarket, and they would turn red in a few weeks. On weekends, grandpa took me to a small lake near the farm. We fed the ducks there, and the ducks were friendlier than the ones in the city park. I had a wonderful time on the farm, and I hope to go back this summer. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Members in the family What they do Linda Like to do the ____22____. Linda’s mother Do the ____23____ every day. Jane Take their dog for a ____24____ every weekend. Victor Help grandpa water the ____25____ flowers. Linda’s grandma ____26____ the clothes every day. 【答案】22. dishes 23. cooking 24. walk 25. colorful 26. Fold 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you about Linda’s family. Linda is a helpful girl. She likes to do the dishes every day. Her mother is very busy. She does the cooking for the family every morning and evening. On weekends Linda’s sister Jane takes their dog for a walk in the park. Victor, Linda’s brother is also helpful. He often helps grandpa water the colorful flowers in the garden. As for Linda’s grandma, she folds the clothes nearly every afternoon. Together they make a happy and busy family. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Who is your best friend, Alice? B: Helen. A: Why? B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. ____27____ A: Which of you is better at drawing? B: ____28____ A: ____29____ B: No, she is more outgoing than me. ____30____ Who is your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he like you? A: No, he isn’t. ____31____ And I’m more outgoing. We’re very different. A. Both of us like drawing. B. She draws better than me. C. Harry is very serious. D. What do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. Is she as quiet as you? 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. F 30. E 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕“最好的朋友”展开的情景对话。 【27题详解】 根据上文“她喜欢做和我一样的事情”以及下文“你们谁更擅长画画？”，可知此处应提及画画这一共同爱好。选项A“Both of us like drawing.”承上启下，符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文问“你们谁更擅长画画？”，此处需要回答谁画得更好。选项B“She draws better than me.”直接回答了问题，符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 根据下文回答“No, she is more outgoing than me.”（不，她比我更外向），可知此处应为一个一般疑问句，且涉及性格比较。选项F“Is she as quiet as you?”符合问答逻辑。 【30题详解】 B介绍完自己的朋友后，接着问A“谁是你最好的朋友？”，此处需要一个过渡句将话题转向对方。选项E“What about you?”符合对话转折的语境。 【31题详解】 上文A说Harry不像自己，下文说“而我更外向”，可知此处应描述Harry的性格特点以形成对比。选项C“Harry is very serious.”形成性格反差，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 A few years ago my husband and I were on vacation for a weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us excitedly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum.” said Ariela and Eliana. When we ____32____ into the hall of the museum, we saw thousands of ____33____ butterflies, all flying with their colorful wings (翅膀). My girls were ____34____ up and down, and I knew we made the right decision (决定) to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I ____35____ to our museum guide (讲解员) because I was curious (好奇的), and asked, “____36____ do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do ____37____ ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide said. She was right: We can all do ____38____ to make the world more beautiful with the time we have. When we are ready to ____39____ each other every day, we can make a ____40____. How thankful it is that you can care for your family, friends and neighbors! Like a butterfly, you have your way of making the world a little ____41____ for everyone. 32. A. drove B. walked C. looked 33. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful 34. A. jumping B. moving C. showing 35. A. got B. went C. turned 36. A. How soon B. How long C. How much 37. A. on B. at C. in 38. A. nothing B. anything C. something 39. A. take care of B. argue with C. fight with 40. A. note B. difference C. lesson 41. A. better B. faster C. larger 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去蝴蝶博物馆参观，通过与讲解员的对话，感悟到每个人都可以让世界变得更美好的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们走进博物馆大厅时，我们看到了成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，都舞动着它们色彩斑斓的翅膀。 根据“into the hall”可知，进入大厅通常用走进去，walked表示“走”，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们走进博物馆大厅时，我们看到了成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，都舞动着它们色彩斑斓的翅膀。 此处用来修饰蝴蝶，根据后文“all flying with their colorful wings”可知，蝴蝶是很美丽的，beautiful表示“美丽的、漂亮的”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我的女儿们上下跳着，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。 根据下文“They were having so much fun.”以及“up and down”可知，女孩们是开心兴奋的，jumping up and down表示“跳上跳下”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我转向我们的博物馆讲解员，因为我很好奇，问道“蝴蝶能活多久？”。 根据下文“because I was curious, and asked”可知，此处是说作者转向讲解员然后提问，固定搭配turn to sb表示“转向某人”求助或询问，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我转向我们的博物馆讲解员，因为我很好奇，问道“蝴蝶能活多久？”。 根据下文答语“She said, ‘About ten days.’”可知，此处是作者想讲解员询问蝴蝶能活多久，询问多长时间，用How long来提问，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：蝴蝶在十天里能做什么？ 根据前文提到蝴蝶能或十天可知，此处表示在这十天之内，“in+时间段”表示“在……时间内”，符合语境和搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都能用我们拥有的时间做些事情让世界更美。 根据后半句“to make the world more beautiful”可知，此处是指要做一些事情，肯定句中表示“一些事情”用something，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们准备每天照顾彼此时，我们可以产生影响。 根据下文“How thankful it is that you can care for your family”可知，此处应该是正面的行为，take care of表示“照顾”，且与“care for your family”呼应，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们准备每天照顾彼此时，我们可以产生影响。 根据“When we are ready to take care of each other every day,”可知，此处是指我们准备好每天照顾彼此之后的结果，make a difference意为“起作用或产生影响”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：像一只蝴蝶，你有你的方式让世界对每个人来说更好一点。 根据文章主旨“让世界更美好”，以及make sth better表示“使……更好”可知，此处选better表示“更好”，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash. Tickets Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 p.m. 43. How can you buy tickets? A. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. 44. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. 46. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价及游客服务等信息。 【42题详解】 根据文中“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30.”可知，博物馆开放时间为早上8:30至下午6:00或6:30。选项B“At 9 a. m.”在开放时间段内。 【43题详解】 根据文中“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式包括支付宝、微信和现金。选项A与此信息完全一致。 【44题详解】 根据票价信息：“Adult: ¥72”（成人72元），“Student: ¥36.”（学生36元），“People aged 60 or above: Free”（60岁及以上免费），“Children under 1.2 meters: Free”（1.2米以下免费）。父亲需买成人票72元；祖母75岁免费；妹妹1.3米超过免费身高限制，根据身高推测为学生，需买学生票36元。总费用为72+0+36=108元。 【45题详解】 根据文章第一段“There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it.”可知，博物馆有一个接近12000平米的展示区，选项C正确。根据游客服务一栏的信息“The Visitor Center offers free drinking water”可知，游客中心免费提供饮用水，选项A错误。根据售票时间信息“8:30-17:00”可知，售票时间是上午8点30分到下午5点，选项B错误。 【46题详解】 文章主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、票价及游客服务等实用信息，旨在为游客提供指南，符合旅游网站的特征，故可推测文章来源于旅游网站。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said. “But I don’t want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain (解释) yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express (表达) yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something. Real friends respect each other. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 47. What does Tom think of his friend’s favorite books? A. They’re boring. B. They‘re interesting. C. They’re different. 48. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 49. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Friends. B. Nature. C. Family. 50. What does the underlined word “value” mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 失去 C. 珍视 51. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. Argue with his friend. B. Ask his friend to like sports. C. Talk to his friend politely. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过汤姆与好友爱好不同的事例，给出三条和朋友友好沟通、维系友谊的建议，告诉我们朋友间即便喜好不同也应互相尊重、珍惜友情。 【47题详解】 第一段写明原文：“Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.”，这直接说明Tom觉得朋友喜欢的书很无聊。 【48题详解】 文中分三点给出建议，标识词依次为 “First”“Next”“Lastly and most importantly”，一共列出三条给Tom的相处小贴士。 【49题详解】 全文围绕Tom和好友之间爱好不同、如何维系朋友关系展开，核心话题是朋友相处，因此该文章会出现在杂志的Friends栏目。 【50题详解】 划线单词所在原句：“show your friends that you value your friendship even if you don’t agree about something”，结合上下文即便观点不一致也要珍惜友情，可推出value在这里的中文含义是珍视。 【51题详解】 文章给出的第二条建议：“express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue.”，告诉Tom要礼貌表达自己的想法，不要争吵，因此Tom接下来会礼貌地和朋友沟通。 C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. 53. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Taking out the rubbish. 54. How to make children respect others’ work more according to the passage? A. Ask them to clean up the house. B. Parents should clean up the children’s rooms every day. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. 55. How many benefits (益处) of doing chores does the writer list? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. 56. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To teach parents how to make chores plans for kids. C. To show parents what benefits kids will get from doing chores. 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要列举了孩子做家务带来的益处，包括学习生活技能、学会尊重他人以及更好地制定计划和安排时间。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Some parents think children should play a lot…However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”可知，作者通过对比两种不同的观点来引出文章话题。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知，chores指日常家务。选项C“Taking out the rubbish（倒垃圾）”属于家务范畴。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more.”可知，让孩子打扫家里能让他们更了解他们造成的混乱，从而更尊重他人的劳动。 【55题详解】 文章主体部分分别用First、Second、Third引导了三个段落，分别阐述了做家务的三个益处。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Here are some benefits that helping out with chores will bring to children.”及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是向家长展示孩子做家务能获得的益处。 D Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal (印章) -collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans? Choose your favourite way to travel with your family! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 57. How many new ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 58. If a boy goes to a “military-style travel”, how will he feel? ____________________________________________________ 59. What place will tourists choose when they want to try “reverse travel”? ____________________________________________________ 60. Which way of traveling is the best for Yaoyao if she likes seals very much? ____________________________________________________ 61. Which way of traveling do you like best in the passage? Why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】57. 3/Three ways of traveling. 58. He will feel tired. 59. Less popular places. 60. Seal-collecting travel. 61. I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新的旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和集印章旅行，并鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的旅行方式。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2、3、4段“Military-style (特种兵式) travel”；“Reverse (反向的) travel”以及“Seal (印章)-collecting travel”可推知，文中明确提到了三种新的旅行方式。故填3/Three ways of traveling. 【58题详解】 根据文章第2段“without having enough rest or sleep（没有足够的休息或睡眠）”可推知结论参加这种旅行的人会因为缺乏休息和睡眠而感到疲惫。故填He will feel tired. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“They like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.（他们喜欢在不太受欢迎的地方度过空闲时间，使自己放松。）”可推知结论想要尝试反向旅行的游客会选择不太热门的地方。故填Less popular places. 【60题详解】 根据文章第4段“Seal (印章)-collecting travel"means tourists collect seals while traveling.（“集印章旅行”意味着游客在旅行时收集印章。）”可推知结论如果瑶瑶非常喜欢印章，集印章旅行对她来说是最好的选择。故填Seal-collecting travel. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据文章第4段“It's really special and meaningful.（它真的很特别且有意义。）”可推知结论可以选择集印章旅行并以其特别且有意义为由。故填I like seal-collecting travel best. Because seals can remind me of wonderful memories and it’s really meaningful. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 part luckily first large home start fewer common they live The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is ____62____ to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the ____63____ fish in the world. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5 m long, weigh over 500 kg and ____64____ for about 40 years. They’ve lived on earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call ____65____ a “living fossil (化石)”. The Chinese sturgeon was ____66____ in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even ____67____. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary. ____68____, China has already taken action. On 14th May, 2020, Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the ____69____ rule to help the fish in danger. From then on, the country also ____70____ to stop people from fishing in the important areas of the Yangtze River. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a ____71____ in saving the species in danger. 【答案】62. home 63. largest 64. live 65. them 66. common 67. fewer 68. Luckily 69. first 70. started 71. part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长江特有物种中华鲟的现状、濒危原因以及我国出台相关法规保护它们的举措，并呼吁人们参与保护濒危物种。 【62题详解】 句意：长江是中国最长的河流，这里是包括中华鲟在内的400多种物种的栖息地。固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地”，home无需变形，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：中华鲟是世界上体型最大的鱼类之一。固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，large的最高级为largest。 【64题详解】 句意：一条中华鲟可以长到约5米长、重达500多公斤，并且能存活大约40 年。and连接并列谓语，前面有情态动词can，后接动词原形，live意为“存活、生存”，用原形即可。 【65题详解】 句意：它们已经在地球上存活了约1.4亿年，所以人们称它们为“活化石”。动词call后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 【66题详解】 句意：以前中华鲟在这条河里十分常见。was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，common意为“常见的、普遍的”，符合前后对比的语境。 【67题详解】 句意：结果，这个物种的数量变得更少了。even修饰形容词比较级，前文提到数量越来越少，此处表示数量进一步减少，fewer本身为few的比较级，无需变形。 【68题详解】 句意：幸运的是，中国已经采取了行动。此处修饰整个句子，需要使用副词，luckily意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写，即Luckily。 【69题详解】 句意：这是第一条用来救助这种濒危鱼类的法规。定冠词the后可接序数词，first意为“首个、第一条”，符合2020年上海出台新规的语境。 【70题详解】 句意：从那以后，国家也开始出台措施禁止人们在长江重要水域捕鱼。时间状语From then on表示过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。 【71题详解】 句意：我们也应该为濒危物种尽一份力。固定搭配play a part in“参与；为……尽一份力”。 六、书面表达（15分） 72. 朋友是金，友谊是情。假如你校英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你以“A True Friend Made Me ________”为题，结合下面的导图信息，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你最好的朋友并讲述一个发生在你们之间的故事。 注意： （1）将标题补充完整。可在导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。 A True Friend Made Me ________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A True Friend Made Me Stronger My best friend, Lily, has short black hair and always has a bright smile on her face. She is kind and always ready to help others. We both love reading books and playing basketball, but she is more outgoing than I am. Last year, I was nervous about a school competition. Lily encouraged me and even practiced with me. Her support made me feel confident. When I won the third place, she was the first to congratulate me. I feel lucky to have such a true friend. She makes me stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友的外貌和性格、两人的异同，两人之间发生的故事、表达自己的感受 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，介绍好朋友的外貌和性格以及两人的异同； 主体段：讲述两人之间发生的一个具体故事； 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌和性格 外貌特征：short black hair/long blonde hair/‌big bright eyes‌等 性格特征：kind and always ready to help others/‌warm-hearted/‌selfless‌等 要点二：两人的异同 相同爱好：read books/play basketball/watch movies‌/listen to music‌等 不同之处：outgoing/athletic/quiet‌/shy等 要点三：友谊故事 故事背景：school competition/speech contest‌/sports meet‌ing等 主要情节：encouraged me and even practiced with me/‌cheered me up‌/gave me advice‌等 结局：won the third place/deepened our friendship‌/we became even closer等 要点四：个人感受 感受：lucky/fortunate/appreciative等‌‌ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $