河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月期末素质评价英语试题

★HN202606 高二英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CBAAC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DBACB 26-30 DAAAC 31-35 CBCBD 36-40 CDBGA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）》 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 DBDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.as 57.truly 58.a 59.times 60.compared 61.has risen 62.which 63.are priced 64.availability 65.welcoming 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. Upon arrival,I was assigned to pull out weeds,feed chickens and harvest fresh vegetables such as tomatoes and cucumbers.We worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon.At first,I struggled with the farm work,with sweat keeping rolling down my face.Yet I didn't give up.As time went by,I gradually adapted to the work and began to enjoy it.By noon,my hands were dirty and my back ached,but seeing the tidy fields and fresh produce,I truly appreciated the fruits of labor. Through this experience,I have realized how hard farmers work to bring food to our tables.It also makes me appreciate the value of manual labor.I feel more grateful for everything I have now. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Day by day,Avant's small money box grew heavier.Finally,after weeks of doing part-time jobs,Avant saved enough money for a fancy dress for his grandma.He secretly picked out a graceful gown that suited Heller perfectly and prepared delicate matching accessories.Upon seeing the beautiful dress and learning about all his efforts,Heller was overwhelmed with joy and emotion,with tears of happiness rolling down her cheeks.She tried on the gown carefully,her eyes sparkling with excitement and gratitude. With all preparations ready,Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly.On the big night,Heller looked elegant and radiant in her new dress.They stepped into the dance floor hand in hand,surrounded by soft music and warm lights. As they danced slowly together,all the others smiled warmly at them.A surge of excitement welled up inside Heller,as her long-cherished dream finally came true.Avant fulfilled his childhood promise with perseverance,proving that sincere love can make even the oldest wishes shine brightly. 一1 听力原文 Text 1 W:Tom,it's already 9:40.It's time to go to bed. M:Mum,just a few more minutes.The online concert will be over in twenty minutes. Text 2 M:So how are your violin lessons going,Jenny? W:I'm thinking of changing to the piano.Someone says that the teacher is not good at stringed instruments. M:I don't think so.After all,it was he who introduced me to the guitar,which inspired my love for music. Text 3 W:I want to go to Shandong Province on holiday. M:Do you want to visit Baotu Spring? W:Of course,it's my first destination.And then I will go to Qufu,where Confucius was born.Climbing Mount Tai is also a must-do. M:Don't miss Daming Lake. Text 4 M:Lucy,could you give me a hand? W:Of course.What's up? M:I want to find a part-time job,but I have no idea where to find a suitable one. W:Don't worry.I'll surf the Internet to find relevant information and ring you up as soon as I get useful tips. Text 5 M:The history exam is next Monday,but I haven't got ready at all. W:Don't worry.We still have a whole week.Let's make a schedule,list the chapters,and review them one by one. M:That sounds great. Text 6 M:Hey,are you feeling any better today? W:No.I still have a really bad headache. M:You told me you had one last Saturday.And it's Tuesday today.It's been a long time.You should call your boss and take the day off so you can go to see a doctor. W:I know.It's just because I have a lot of work to do. M:But you need to take care of yourself.You can't work efficiently if there's something wrong with your body. W:I guess you are right.I'll call my boss first. M:Okay,I'll call our family doctor to see if we can make an appointment today. Text 7 W:I find English listening really difficult.I can understand the words when I read them,but not when I hear them. M:I had that problem too.Guess what helped me most? W:What? M:Watching English films with on-screen text.At first,I read the text a lot.But after a while,I started catching the words without reading the text. W:That sounds like a good idea.But I'm not sure if it's better than just listening to short recordings. M:Movies are better because you can see the characters and their expressions.It makes the language feel more real. W:True.I'll try that.What else did you do? —2 M:I also took notes of new phrases I heard-not just words,but whole phrases W:That makes sense.Thanks for the tips. Text 8 W:You look worn-out these days.Are you sleeping well? M:Not really.I've been staying up late to finish my project,and now I can't fall asleep even when I go to bed early. W:That's a common problem.Lack of sleep can affect your health in many ways. M:I know.I've been feeling more forgetful and can't concentrate on my work. W:Studies show that poor sleep can weaken our body's ability to fight diseases too.So you should try to set a regular bedtime. M:I've tried that,but I still lie awake for hours. W:Maybe you should avoid using your phone before bed.Blue light can keep your brain active. M:OK.I'll give it a try tonight. Text9 M:Hey,Amy.Did you do anything special for Labor Day? W:Yes,I spent the whole day helping my grandfather clean up his garden.It was really hard work. M:What did you do exactly? W:We removed dead plants,pulled out weeds,and planted new flowers.By the end of the day,though I was exhausted,I felt it was a rewarding experience. M:I bet your grandfather was grateful. W:He was.He said it was the best Labor Day gift he could have asked for.What about you? M:I helped my dad at his workshop.We sorted out all the tools and cleaned the machines.It was tiring,but I learned a lot about how machines work. W:That's great!It must be a good feeling to learn and help at the same time. M:Exactly.My dad even said I could come back next weekend to help again,and he's going to teach me how to fix a small engine. W:Wow,that's a useful skill! M:Yeah.I think working on Labor Day made me appreciate what my parents do every day. W:I feel the same way.It's one thing to know they work hard,and another to experience it yourself. Text 10 W:Good morning,everyone.I'd like to inform you of our school's "Zero Waste Week"campaign.The campaign will run from Monday to Friday,and each day has a different focus,such as plastic-free Tuesday or paper-saving Wednesday.During this week,all students are encouraged to bring reusable water bottles and lunch boxes rather than single-use products.We will also set up recycling stations in the school hall for paper,plastic and glass.On the last day, there will be a workshop on how to turn food waste into useful materials for the school garden.Students who bring the most recyclable items will win a small prize,like a plant or an eco-friendly bag.If you are interested in joining the organizing team,please sign up in the office before Friday.We also need volunteers to help sort the waste during lunch breaks.Let's work together to make our school greener. 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与自我。文章基于年度读写调查数据，分析了青少年在纸质和数字 阅读方面的习惯、变化趋势，并指出应建立包容性阅读文化，尊重多样的阅读方式。 21.答案D 命题透析细节理解题。 一3 思路点拔根据第一段最后一句可知，这份报告研究了青少年的纸质阅读和数字阅读模式，即关注他们的阅 读习惯和阅读形式。 22.答案B 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据图表中的信息可知，尽管2025年纸质小说阅读比例相比2017年有所下降，但仍为49.3%，远 高于数字小说阅读的22.2%，由此可推断，纸质书籍依然吸引着年轻读者。 23.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的“build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns'”和“encouraging them to dive into their passion through reading in whatever way that works for them”可知，报告建议接纳所有的阅读 形式。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述西藏气象工作者扎西央宗童年感知天气影 响，工作后克服设备落后等困难，自行研发雪情监测系统，退休后仍倾力培养新人，毕生奉献于高原气象事业的 故事。 24.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文章开篇描写清晨第一缕阳光洒在西藏，扎西央宗正在查看卫星图像，追踪天气变化，并引用她的 话“这里的天气就像孩子的脸”。这是通过呈现一个具体场景来引入话题。 25.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第二段可知，扎西央宗出生在养路工人家庭，从小就注意到天气决定父母的劳作，看到乌云会 提心吊胆，这些回忆意在解释她早年对天气的敏感与认知，为后续成为气象学家做铺垫。 26.答案D 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨文中提到扎西央宗面对设备落后需长时间工作，1997年雪灾时昼夜奋战，自行研发系统预测积雪 的厚度；退休后仍创办工作室，指导青年并给予资助。由此可以推断，她高度专注且持之以恒。 27.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后一段的内容可知，年轻技术员的话重在表明师者的坚守将在后辈身上延续，强调事业与 精神的传承。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了中国初创公司X Square Robot的人形机器 人展示，强调行业焦点正从舞台表演转向解决真实杂乱生活环境的实用价值，并探讨机器人执行家务的挑战与通 过实测促进进步的路径。 28.答案A 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“Yet,it showed a significant shift:Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy,unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities.”可知，此次活动表明中国公司如今专注于证明人形机器人在杂乱、不可 预测的日常生活环境中的实用价值。 29.答案A 命题透析推理判断题。 4 思路点拨根据第三段的“Navigating(管理)a household,where no task is ever exactly the same,requires a much more complicated‘brain'that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings.”可推知，家务任 务对机器人更难的原因在于其涉及不断变化的情境与不确定性。 30.答案C 命题透析推理判断题。 思路点拔根据第五段的内容可知，尽管消费者反馈机器人又慢又笨拙，但王谦认为只有进入真实的家庭才 能提高其执行简单任务的能力。由此可知，他认为初期不良反馈是取得进步的必要环节。 31.答案C 命题透析主旨大意题。 思路点拨通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国人形机器人不再侧重舞台炫技，转而探索家庭清洁等日常生活 领域的实际应用，因此本文主旨为中国人形机器人转向实用家用领域。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章介绍了NASA“毅力”号火星车在杰泽罗陨石坑的研究 发现：三种化学性质不同的岩层具有惊人相似的矿物指纹，其形成与古代液态水密切相关，该发现或许还能揭示 火星气候剧变的原因。 32.答案B 命题透析细节理解题。 思路点拨根据第一段的“three chemically distinct rock formations.share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint'”和第二段的“all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals'”可知，这三种岩层拥有共 同的矿物构成。 33.答案C 命题透析词义猜测题。 思路点拨根据第三段画线词所在句“a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques'”和后一句“By firing laser pulses..determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals'”可知，该仪器利用激光技术从数米外就能判断岩石的元素成分并识别 矿物，因此scrutinize意为“仔细检查、分析”，与examine同义。 34.答案B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨根据最后两段内容可知，如果火星表面的岩石都经历过类似的碳化过程，它们可能共同锁住了大 量碳，从而促使火星从一个可能宜居的富水世界急剧变冷，变成如今寒冷的干旱星球。由此可推知，这一发现 的更广泛影响是有助于解释火星气候的巨大转变。 35.答案D 命题透析标题归纳题。 思路点拨全文围绕火星杰泽罗陨石坑中不同岩层具有共同矿物指纹展开，重点阐述了碳酸盐矿物的形成与 液态水的关系，以及该碳化过程可能促使火星大气二氧化碳减少、导致气候变冷，即揭示了火星岩石在气候演 变中的隐秘作用。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了种子发芽所需的两大关键环境因素一水 分和温度。 36.答案C 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨根据上文“In nature,seeds seem to grow without fixed rules,yet their germination(发芽)actually depends on specific conditions..”和下文“So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and 5 cut down waste..”可知，此处应进一步解释不同种子的需求差异。选项C“Different seeds require different conditions.”承上启下，符合语境。 37.答案D 命题透析考查段首句。 思路点拨根据下文“Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold.”中的 转折词“Yet”可知，空格处应表达与“内部充满活性”相反的意思，即外表看起来没有生命。选项D“Ton unimaginative eye,seeds looks lifeless.”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系。 38.答案B 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨根据上文“The most vital requirement for most germination is water..”以及空后“But actually,too much water causes the seed to rot(腐烂)before this can happen...”中的转折可知，空格处应先陈述一个看似简单的常 规认知。选项B“Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple..”符合语境，与下文构成转折关系。 39.答案G 命题透析考查上下文衔接。 思路点拨根据本段首句“The other main consideration for germination is temperature.”及空后“Most seeds have an ideal range,outside of which they will not germinate.”可知，此处强调温度的重要性。选项G“Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds..”符合语境，起到引出主题后补充说明的作用。 40.答案A 命题透析考查段尾句。 思路点拨根据上文“storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months”可知，上文提及冷藏时 长范围，设空处承接该时长话题。选项A“The exact time depends on their needs..”顺承上文内容，收尾自然 连贯。 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述高中生Olivia Crigger关注家乡乡村道路安全问 题，向有关部门提交申请，推动安装道路警示标志，以此守护更多家庭，并鼓励青少年勇于行动、坚持追梦的故事。 41.答案B 命题透析考查动词短语。 思路点拨下文表明Olivia致力于改善家乡道路安全，由此可知，她想要为家乡采取实际行动，take action贴 合她主动解决道路隐患的行为逻辑。 42.答案A 命题透析考查副词。 思路点拨Olivia经常注意到当地道路缺少农用拖拉机警示标志。 43.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨结合上文道路无警示标识、存在安全隐患的背景可知，此处指Olⅵa和当地农民都意识到有必要 设置交通警示标志。 44.答案D 命题透析考查形容词。 思路点拨设置交通警示标志的目的是提醒过往司机谨慎驾驶。 45.答案A 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Olivia推动安装道路警示标志这一项目是为了纪念几年前在拖拉机事故中丧生的Charles。 —6 46.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Tey的兄弟因交通事故离世，他深知道路安全的重要性，因此赞同并支持Olivia的安全项目。 47.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨上文提到Charles在拖拉机事故中丧生，故他是交通事故的受害者。 48.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Oivⅵa想要安装专用道路警示标志，需要向当地主管部门递交申请。 49.答案C 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨经过几个月的等待，警示标志最终才得以安装。 50.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨对Oiva而言，这些警示标志不只是普通的道路标识，更代表着对许多家庭的安全守护。 51.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨Olivia推动设置安全警示标志，能为他人带来实际益处。 52.答案B 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Olivia希望道路更安全，因此她期望所有司机减速慢行、留意务农人员。 53.答案D 命题透析考查名词。 思路点拨本句强调驾驶员和他人的生命都面临危险。 54.答案A 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨Olivia用自身行动证明青少年可以有所作为，她希望其他青少年能够认识到自身具备改变现状的 能力。 55.答案C 命题透析考查动词。 思路点拨下文提到有志者事竟成，意在鼓励青少年心怀目标就大胆尝试、不要退缩，trying契合勇于追梦、敢 于行动的核心主旨。 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会。随着“中国游”持续升温，外国游客开始追求更具沉浸感的 日常文化体验，其中24小时水疗中心在社交媒体上意外走红。 56.答案as 命题透析考查介词。 思路点拨此处用as作介词，表“作为”。 57.答案truly 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语hang out。true为形容词，其副词形式为truly。 58.答案a 一7 命题透析考查冠词。 思路点拨a variety of意为“各种各样的”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。 59.答案times 命题透析考查名词单复数。 思路点拨time作“次数”讲时为可数名词，且前有multiple(许多的)修饰，应用复数形式。 60.答案compared 命题透析考查非谓语动词。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词tied,此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短 语a new experience。compared with为固定搭配，意为“与…相比”，此处应用过去分词表示被动含义，故填 compared。 61.答案has risen 命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语“since late2025”可知，应用现在完成时；主语the number of foreign visitors为单数概念，助动词用has,故填has risen。 62.答案which 命题透析考查定语从句。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a video,并在从句中作主语，故 用关系代词which。 63.答案are priced 命题透析考查动词时态和语态。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，根据前面的pays可知，此处应用一般现在时；且pice与overnight stays为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 64.答案availability 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处位于形容词widespread之后，作动词noting的宾语，应用名词形式。 available为形容词，其名词形式为availability 65.答案welcoming 命题透析考查词性转换。 思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处与形容词helpful并列，作表语，描述工作人员的态度。welcoming表示“热 情好客的”。 写作第一节 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 —8 7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：（13一15分) 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：（10一12分)】 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(46分) 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档：(1-3分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3.语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 不得分：(0分) 未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 一9 写作第二节 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 第五档：(21一25分) 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档：(16一20分) 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档：(11一15分) 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档：(6-10分)】 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档：(1一5分) 1.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 不得分：(0分) 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 —10★HN202606 高二英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1.When will the concert come to an end? A.At9:40. B.At10:00. C.At10:20. 2.Which instrument has the man learned? A.The guitar. B.The piano. C.The violin 3.Where will the woman go first? A.Baotu Spring. B.Mount Tai. C.Daming Lake. 4.What will the woman probably do next? A.Make a phone call. B.Do a part-time job. C.Look up information online. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.An exam date. B.A review plan. C.A history class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long has the woman had the headache? A.Exactly one day. B.About two days. C.About four days. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Co-workers. 英语第1页（共8页） 听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。 8.How did the man improve his English listening? A.By reading relevant books. B.By watching English movies. C.By listening to English songs. 9.What did the man do with new phrases? A.He read them aloud.B.He turned to others. C.He wrote them down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the man look tired? A.He messed up his project. B.He failed to sleep well at night. C.He stayed up on his phone. 11.What effect does the man's problem have on him? A.He feels more stressed.B.He gets sick frequently. C.He becomes less focused. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A.Go to bed earlier.B.Exercise more often. C.Avoid phones before bed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did Amy do on Labor Day? A.She worked in a garden.B.She helped in a workshop.C.She cleaned her house. 14.How did Amy feel after the work? A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Bored. 15.What will the man learn next weekend? A.How to plant flowers.B.How to repair an engine.C.How to operate machines. 16.What did the speakers gain from their Labor Day work? A.A new skill that they can use later in life. B.A closer relationship with their family. C.A better understanding of others'work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a news report. B.Making an announcement. C.Introducing an environmentalist. 18.What are the students encouraged to bring? A.Reusable containers.B.Old newspapers. C.Homemade snacks. 19.Where will the recycling stations be set up? A.In the school hall. B.In the school garden. C.In the playground. 20.What should the students do if they want to join the organizing team? A.Write a letter. B.Call the speaker. C.Register in the office. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Over the past two decades,digital technology has influenced teenagers'reading lives.This report,based on the Annual Literacy Survey data since 2005,focusing on 2017-2025), examines their print and digital reading patterns by age,gender,socio-economic background and reading enjoyment. 英语第2页（共8页） KEY FINDINGS Print reading continues to dominate,particularly for fiction(shown in the following chart),but reading digitally has already settled well into the daily routines of young people. Fiction Reading Proportion(2017-2025) Year Print Fiction Reading (ages 8-18) Digital Fiction Reading (ages 8-18) 2017 59.5% 19.9% 2025 49.3% 22.2% Teenagers who love reading prefer print or both formats,while digital reading is especially important for less-engaged readers,boys and those from lower-income backgrounds. Reading of digital-only materials (e.g.messages,websites and social media)has fallen sharply since 2023,alongside wider shifts towards more visual and AI-driven content. Though digital devices are often seen as a threat to reading,they can act as a gateway to reading for many young people;print remains central and supports effective reading across formats. The key challenge is to build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns and ensure all teenagers can develop beneficial sustained reading practices,regardless of formats.The report findings support the principles of the National Year of Reading,validating()teenagers' contemporary experiences of reading and encouraging them to dive into their passion through reading in whatever way that works for them. 21.What does the report focus on? A.The role of print books in schools. B.Digital reading trends in the past decades. C.Social media's impact on teenagers D.The reading habits and formats of teenagers. 22.What can be inferred from the chart? A.Digital fiction reading is dropping fast. B.Print reading still attracts young readers C.Most teenagers prefer a mixed reading pattern. D.Reading enjoyment has grown sharply recently. 23.What does the report suggest about reading? A.Accept all reading patterns. B.Update kids'reading lists regularly. C.Prioritize print over digital reading. D.Set time limits on kids'digital reading B As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China's Xizang Autonomous Region,Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery,her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen."The weather here is like a child's changeable face,"said the 60-year-old."We have to learn to read it.” Born into a road maintenance worker's family in Xizang's Bomi County,Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age."The weather determined my parents'daily work-whether to bring an umbrella in the morning,whether construction could proceed in the afternoon and whether the wind would pick up toward evening,"she said,adding that when her parents were working outdoors,her heart would tighten at the sight of dark clouds in the sky. After graduating from college in 1988,Yangzom became a meteorologist(气象学家)at the regional observatory in Lhasa.Back then,the most advanced equipment was a manually operated satellite image receiver."The images were unclear,as if we were looking at the mysterious plateau (through frosted glass.Sometimes,to identify an approaching heavy snowfall,we had to work over 10 hours,"she recalled. 英语第3页（共8页） In 1997,the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northem Xizang.Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room,working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended.After days of adjustments,their self-developed snow monitoring system provided the region's first-ever snow depth data,enabling authorities to respond in time and prevent loss of life and livestock. Although Yangzom retired last year,she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation.At her innovation studio,she encourages young professionals to choose their own topics and lead research with funding support.Figures show that the number of surface weather stations in Xizang has increased from 23 in 1965 to 1.284 today,covering all townships. "My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one.Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang's meteorological work,"one young technician said. 24.How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A.By giving an example. B.By quoting a celebrity. C.By presenting a scene. D.By defining a concept. 25.Why does the author mention Yangzom's childhood memories? A.To detail the hardships of her family.B.To explain her early weather awareness. C.To show her parents'inspiration to her.D.To describe the tough climate in Xizang. 26.Which of the following can best describe Yangzom? A.Talented and sociable. B.Ambitious and modest. C.Curious and humorous. D.Dedicated and determined. 27.What do the young technician's words emphasize? A.The continuity of commitment. B.The importance of cooperation. C.The demand for modern technology.D.The popularity of meteorology. O On Tuesday,a Beijing startup demonstrated humanoid robots carefully picking up litter and sorting flower bunches.The event,hosted by X Square Robot,presented a modest spectacle( compared to the industry's usual performance of robots that can run,flip,and dance.Yet,it showed a significant shift:Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy,unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities. “The hardware(a硬件)is largely there,”said Wang Qian,chief executive of startup X Square Robot."But the brain hasn't caught up."Chinese humanoid robots can complete half-marathons faster than outstanding athletes,but tasks that seem simple to the average human-tidying a messy room,loading a dishwasher,or folding clothes-remain stubbornly hard for these machines. "Why don't marathon robots face this challenge?Because what they mainly deal with is a constant gravitational field,"said Wang."But when we handle things with our hands,if we are off by 0.1 millimeters,the whole task may fail."Repetitive actions such as running only require a robot to be trained on a relatively simple dataset.Navigating()a household,where no task is ever exactly the same,requires a much more complicated "brain"that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings. Last month,X Square Robot partnered with a service platform that allowed users in Shenzhen to book a professional human cleaner and one of the company's home-cleaning robots.The robots have served over 50 households so far. While consumer feedback (has been mainly that the machine is slow and awkward, Wang argues that only by entering real households can the robots improve their ability to perform simple tasks."Sometimes it may stop to 'think'halfway while cleaning a table,"Wang said, 英语第4页（共8页） adding that whenever the robot breaks down or fails to complete a task,a company employee will step in remotely. Wang pointed out that once the technology matures and robots become reliable household helpers,the potential market size would be vast. 28.What message did the event mainly deliver about humanoid robots? A.A change to their applications. B.The great need for better hardware. C.Their amazing stage performance D.Their efficiency in litter management. 29.Why are household tasks harder for robots? A.They involve varying situations. B.They happen in stable gravity. C.They demand human guidance. D.They need greater running speed. 30.What is Wang's view on the users'feedback? A.It focuses on poor after-sales service.B.It reveals a design problem of the robot. C.It is a necessary step for progress. D.It shows the maturity of AI technology. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.The hardware limits robot development.B.A startup leads global robot innovation. C.Chinese robots tumn to practical home use.D.Big markets drive robot-tech upgrading. D NASA's Perseverance rover()has spent over three years exploring Mars'Jezero Crater ()In a new study,a team has used Perseverance's data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint-whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. During its time on the Martian surface,Perseverance has identified three key mineral formations.While rocks formed from solidified magma()sit both on the floor of the Jezero Crater and at its boundary,sedimentary()formations in its western reaches were likely transported and left by flowing water in Mars'distant past.However,all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals,whose formation typically requires water. To study these formations in detail,Clave's team drew on data from Perseverance's SuperCam instrument,a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques.By firing laser pulses at individual rock targets,SuperCam can determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals present,with no need for the rover to get into physical contact.This approach allowed the researchers to build up a consistent picture of the mineralogy across all three of the formations examined by Perseverance. The team's central finding concerns minerals containing carbon and oxygen.Present in all three formations,these carbonates make up as much as 16%of the rock by weight.The researchers argue that these carbonates formed through a chemical reaction between the rocks and carbon dioxide.This process would have been driven by the presence of liquid water,including hot water circulating through the crust,as well as the lake that once filled Jezero Crater. The influences reach well beyond Jezero.If rocks across the Martian surface really underwent a similar carbonation process,they may collectively have locked away a substantial amount of carbon over time-effectively drawing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. In addition,Clave's team suggests that this could have contributed to the dramatic cooling of Mars,which transformed it from a potentially habitable,water-rich world into the cold,dry planet we observe today. 32.What can be learned about the three formations? A.They sit in the center of the crater. B.They have a common mineral makeup. C.They were not discovered for the first time. D.They were the result of magma solidification. 英语第5页（共8页） 33.What does the underlined word "scrutinize"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Clean. B.Break. C.Examine. D.Collect. 34.What broader impact might the finding have? A.It proves ancient Martian life. B.It may explain Mars'climate shift. C.It enriches Earth's mineral study. D.It may advance the rover's improvement. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.The Jezero Crater's Past B.A Rover's Mission on Mars C.Water on Ancient Mars D.Water-Linked Minerals in Martian Rocks 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people get ready to grow plants in gardens.they usually focus on sowing seeds.In nature,seeds seem to grow without fixed rules,yet their germination()actually depends on specific conditions.36 So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and cut down waste. 37 Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold. All it takes is the right signals and stimuli from the environment to let them know it's time to grow. The most vital requirement for most germination is water.38 But actually,too much water causes the seed to rot()before this can happen,while too little keeps it inactive.Some seeds have an especially hard seed coat,which can be dealt with through"damaging"the coat with a sharp knife.In this way,a grower can ensure water can find its way below.You can also leave seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. The other main consideration for germination is temperature.39 Most seeds have an ideal range,outside of which they will not germinate.For example,when sowing chillies,you should place them on a heat mat,as they need an environment around 21C.Although it's possible to get them to germinate at lower temperatures,the results are less reliable. Similarly,some seeds won't germinate if it is too hot.Seeds from plants that flower,drop their seeds to overwinter and sprout the following spring have evolved to expect a period of wintry weather before they germinate.As for this,creating winter conditions for your seeds could lead to better results.This can be as simple as putting them in the fridge,and storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months.40 A.The exact time depends on their needs. B.Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple. C.Different seeds require different conditions. D.To an unimaginative eye,seeds look lifeless. E.It's best to avoid watering when the sunlight is too intense. F.It is of great significance to choose the proper place to store your seeds. G.Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Olivia Crigger,a junior student from Rural Retreat High School,has devoted herself to improving road safety for local farmers. "I wanted to 41 because this community is my hometown,"Olivia explained.She 42 noticed that local roads had no warning signs for the numerous tractors()traveling 英语第6页（共8页） on them.Therefore,both local farmers and she saw the 43 to put up traffic signs to remind drivers to stay 44. Olivia started the 45 in memory of Charles,a local farmer who lost his life in a tractor accident years ago.Terry,Charles'brother,46 Olivia's efforts."We come across impatient drivers every day,who put everyone at risk.My brother was one such 47,"Terry shared sadly. With her parents'assistance,Olivia handed in 48 to local authorities to set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles.After months of 49,the waming signs were finally put up. To Olivia,these signs 50 more than just road markers-they are protection for many families."I believe what I've done can bring 51 to others,"she said sincerely.She also 52 all drivers to slow down and watch out for farmers working on the roads."Not only does careless driving put your own life in 53,but also someone else's,"Olivia said. Olivia hopes her story will inspire teenagers to 54 they can make a real difference. "Follow your heart if you have a goal.Never stop yourself from 55,because where there is a will,there is a way,"she said. 41.A.hold back B.take action C.speed up D.settle down 42.A.regularly B.rarely C.secretly D.temporarily 43.A.cost B.chance C.need D.purpose 44.A.silent B.positive C.independent D.cautious 45.A.project B.business C.adventure D.test 46.A.ignored B.favored C.analyzed D.repeated 47.A.hero B.advocate C.victim D.viewer 48.A.promises B.complaints C.models D.applications 49.A.learning B.sharing C.waiting D.training 50.A.represent B.replace C.restore D.reserve 51.A.confidence B.freedom C.entertainment D.benefit 52.A.appoints B.expects C.forces D.enables 53.A.place B.peace C.sight D.danger 54.A.realize B.admit C.explain D.accept 55.A.checking B.correcting C.trying D.reporting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 With trips to China gaining popularity,international visitors are looking beyond sightseeing for more immersive(沉浸的)everyday cultural experiences,and24-hour spas(水ǐ）have emerged 56 a popular trend on social media. "Chinese spas are places where you can 57 (true)hang out,and relax for hours-not just come and go for a single treat,"said Yemi,a foreign visitor.He recently visited a 24-hour spa in Beijing,where for about $50,guests can enjoy unlimited fruit,drinks,ice cream and popcorn, along with 58 variety of spa services. Yiran Qiu,a Canadian visitor,said she has already returned multiple 59 (time).Her routine typically includes a hot spring bath,skincare treatments and time in shared relaxation areas.She also tried gua sha,a traditional Chinese treatment she described as a new experience 60 (compare)with treatments back home. According to the staff at a spa in Beijing,the number of foreign visitors 61 (rise)by 50% since late 2025,with dozens arriving daily.The trend has gone viral()on social media, where overseas influencers share their experiences.Irish content creator Travis Leon gained massive 英语第7页（共8页） attention online with a video featuring a 24-hour spa in Chengdu,62 has received 9.57 million views.In the video,he says he pays $35 to enjoy all services at a spa in Chengdu,noting that overnight stays there 63 price)lower than hotel rooms. Online reactions have been strong,with some users comparing the cost to monthly rent and others noting the widespread 64 (available)of similar venues across China.Despite language barriers,visitors say the staff are 65 (welcome)and helpful,and that helps create a positive overall experience. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友Cis 写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1.你参加的劳动； 2.你的收获和感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avant was only six years old when he first heard his grandmother's long-held dream.For years,Heller,.the grandmother,had watched countless movies featuring prom(毕业舞会)scenes, longing to experience such a grand gathering in person one day.Young Avant took her sincere wish seriously and made a firm promise that he would invite her to attend his own high school prom when the day came. But as the years passed,heavy schoolwork and daily chores gradually got in the way.The promise began to feel like a distant memory.When Avant entered his third year of high school,he had nearly forgotten all about it. One evening,Avant walked past his grandmother's room and saw her watching a prom scene from a movie.She was smiling softly at the screen,but there was something sad in her eyes. Deeply touched by her hidden longing,his heart was filled with guilt instantly.That night,Avant lay awake,thinking.The promise came back to him,clear and sharp.He decided not to let it slip away again.His own prom was just a month ahead,but he could just manage to afford a formal suit for himself,with no money left to buy a lovely dress for his grandma.Faced with such a problem, he resolved to do everything he could to fulfill this promise. He began to take various extra part-time jobs after school and even on weekends,no matter how tough the work was.He put every penny he earned into a small box beneath his bed. Whenever tiredness overwhelmed him and he felt like giving up,he would think of his grandmother's gentle face as she watched that movie scene-and he pushed himself a little harder to stick to his goal. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day,Avant's small money box grew heavier. With all preparations ready,Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly. 英语第8页（共8页）