江苏泰州市靖江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

**基本信息** 八年级英语期末试卷（150分/120分钟），以“真实情境+核心素养”为导向，融合科技（AI）、社会热点（乡村振兴）、文化交流（中美音乐活动）等素材，全面考查语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际、信息提取|对话涉及零花钱管理（11-12题），短文结合城市旅游（13-15题），贴近生活场景，提升语言理解能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语篇理解|以艺术成长故事（从模仿到融入情感）设题，如27题“connection”考查情感与自然的关联，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节推理、主旨归纳|A篇温室效应实验（36-40题）渗透科学思维，C篇AI友谊探讨（46-50题）引导辩证思考，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题/25分|话题写作|“爱心接力”活动投稿，要求分享助人经历，强化社会责任感，落实语言能力与思维品质的融合|

八年级英语试卷 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 请注意：本卷分为选择题和非选择题两个部分。 所有试题的答案均填写在答案卷上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (75分) 一、听力(本题共 20小题；每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the most popular way to travel to other cities now? 2. How many books can Helen borrow at most this time? 3. What does the boy want to see online? 4. Where didn't the girl visit in her holiday? 5. How did the speakers spend the morning? 6. How long can the boy continue to keep the book? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 7. What should the boy do first? A. Wash the plate. B. Have a hamburger. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. What is the woman probably doing? A. She is driving a car. B. She is taking a train. C. She is waiting for a bus. 9. Whose birthday is coming? A. Tom's. B. Mary's. C. Henry's. 10. What does Frank want to do after dinner? A. Go for a walk. B. Take a rest. C. Watch a movie. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How much pocket money does Xiaoming have every month? A. 300 yuan. B.315 yuan. C.350 yuan. 12. What does Xiaohan spend most of her pocket money on? A. Movies. B. Books. C. Toys. 听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Places Features Best time to visit Nanjing Ancient capital with 13 Spring Xi’ an Famous for Terracotta Warriors 14 Suzhou Beautiful 15 All year 13. A. modern buildings B. a long history C. big parks 14. A. Summer B. Winter C. Autumn 15. A. mountains B. gardens C. museums 听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. What did Ken do this week? A. He cooked his own breakfast. B. He went to school without breakfast. C. He came to his mother's office many times. 17. How does Ken feel these days? A. Sad B. Excited. C. Tired. 18. What's Mr. Smith's second piece of advice? A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise. 19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What's the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest. 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Art in the Moment When I was fifteen, my watercolor painting was 21 by an art competition. I read the judges’(评委的) note:“The work doesn’ t show feelings well.” and my heart broke. I had spent weeks 22 every leaf and stone carefully. I kept going without a rest, 23 my fingers hurt. For days, I stayed alone in my room, thinking about giving up painting. My art teacher, Ms. Wilson, 24 my silence. She sat beside me and said 25 ,“Your skill is good, but where are your feelings in the picture?” Her words stayed in my mind. While riding my bike home through the forest I painted, suddenly I was 26 of what she meant. I was so busy copying nature that I forgot my own 27 with it. That summer, I volunteered at a nature park. Instead of drawing quickly, I sat quietly under the trees, watching sunlight move across the grass. Slowly, my love for painting 28 . My sketchbook(写生本) soon filled with simple but lovely 29 —— morning light, moving animals and flying birds. When the art competition came again the next year, I painted outdoors 30 using old photos.This time, I left some parts 31 for viewers to imagine. After handing in my work, I felt calm. Aweek later, the judges wrote,“We feel the life of the forest.” I won a prize and 32 received an invitation to teach painting at a small summer camp. Now, as an art teacher, I always share what Ms. Wilson taught me. Last Thursday, a girl looked sad and said her sunflowers were too dark. Not letting her add more 33 , I handed her some seeds(种子) and told her to watch how they grow first. Weeks later, her new painting looked more natural and full of life. 34 we hung it near the window, a butterfly passed by. The butterfly seemed to give us the same message: true art comes from careful watching, not from simple 35 . Slow down,create with heart, and your work will shine brightly. 21. A. accepted B. refused C. received D. published 22. A. hiding B. watching C. drawing D. cutting 23. A. though B. because C. but D. if 24. A. noticed B. questioned C. kept D. described 25. A. sadly B. correctly C. carefully D. gently 26. A. confident B. afraid C. proud D. aware 27. A.competition B. connection C. promise D. choice 28. A. returned B. continued C. stopped D. cooled 29. A. ideas B. stories C. events D. moments 30. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. close to 31. A. lively B. bright C. empty D. colourful 32. A. still B. even C. ever D. never 33. A. color B. brushes C. lines D. paper 34. A. Since B. Until C. As D. Unless 35. A. watching B. copying C. thinking D. creating 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据内容选择正确答案。(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A Li Hua's study group did an experiment(实验) to show the greenhouse effect. Here is their report. Question What is the greenhouse effect, and how does it work? Materials Two cups, some soil, two thermometers(温度计), a glass jar Place An open outdoor area Steps 1. Fill the two cups with the same amount(数量) of soil. Mark A and B on the cups. 2. Put the thermometers into the soil of both cups. Make sure they are at the same depth(深). 3. Leave the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes. Then record the temperatures as Al and B1. 4. Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and leave cup B uncovered. After another 10minutes, record the new temperatures as A2 and B2. 5. Compare the temperature changes and find out the difference between the two cups. Record Temperature in Step 3 Temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ Findings Al is the same as Bl at the start of the experiment. After the experiment, ▲ . 36. What's the purpose of the experiment? A. To learn how to grow plants well. B. To find out how to keep cups cool. C. To show the greenhouse effect clearly. D. To learn how to read a thermometer. 37. Why did Li Hua’ s group use the same amount of soil and the same depth for the thermometer? A. To make the cups look tidy. B. To make the experiment easier. C. To finish the experiment sooner. D. To make it easy to compare the results. 38. Which of the following pictures matches Step 4? 39. Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲ ? A. B2 is one degree higher than Bl. B. A2 is two degrees higher than B2. C. B2 is one degree higher than A1. D. A2 is three degrees higher than A1. 40. What can we learn from this experiment? A. More soil can help cups stay cool longer. B. Sunlight can make cups become cold fast. C. The jar can hold heat and raise temperature. D. Thermometers work badly in strong sunlight. B Who doesn't love a cute Westie(西部高地白梗犬)? Over the past month, over 100,000 people have come to take photos with me. I' ve been one of Shanghai's biggest stars in recent weeks! I may look lively, but I'm not an ordinary puppy(幼崽): With my giant grassy body, I can't run around freely. As part of this year'sShanghai International Flower Show, I guarded Shanghai Suhe MixCWorld. I should have left earlier this month after the flower show ended,but so many people hated to see me go, so I' ve been asked to stay on duty for a few more months. However, my success didn't happen overnight. It all began with a field trip. One evening last winter, Mr. Feng Rui, the project leader, took a walk with his team around the grass where I now stand.People nearby like to walk their dogs here, and that night, a cute Westie caught everyone's attention.Suddenly Mr. Feng had an idea: Why not create a giant Westie? Mr. Feng's team didn't just talk the talk; they walked the walk. They carefully studied real Westies before designing and 3D-printing my figure. To make sure people could see me from the pedestrian overpass(行人天桥),I was built to stand 5.2 meters tall. And to give my fur a soft, natural look, the designers compared many different types of grass before choosing Stipa lessingiana(细叶针茅). They then planted thousands of clumps(簇) onto my body, one by one. It took them nearly five months to bring me to life. Yet, the biggest problem came after the building was finished, and the project team has treated me like a real puppy ever since. Every morning before 7 a. m., the workers water the grass, trim (修剪) it and change any flowers that no longer look fresh. They do everything to keep me fluffy(毛茸茸的),lively and photo-ready. I couldn't be so popular without the patience, care and hard work of everyone on the team. I hope you won't forget these unsung heroes as you point your cameras at me! 41. What perspective(视角) was this article written from? A. A Westie B. Mr. Feng Rui C. The Westie sculpture D. The owner of a Westie 42. What does the sentence“Mr. Feng's team didn't just talk the talk; they walked the walk.” most likely mean? A. They taught real Westies how to walk and talk. B. They only talked about their plan but never did anything. C. They walked around the grass while talking to each other. D. They not only spoke about ideas but also took real action. 43. Why does the writer call the project team“unsung heroes”? A. Because they are quiet and never talk to visitors. B. Because they work silently but make great efforts. C. Because they are heroes who built the Westie alone. D. Because they only work at night when no one sees them. 44. Put the following events in the correct order according to the article. ① The giant Westie was built and planted with grass. ② Mr. Feng saw a cute Westie during a walk. ③ The team studied real Westies and 3D-printed the figure. ④ The flower show ended, but many people asked the Westie to stay. A. ②③①④ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ①③②④ 45. What does the writer most likely want readers to remember after reading the article? A. Famous attractions do not last forever. B. Dog owners must care about their pets. C. Behind many success stories lies hard work. D. Internet is important for making things popular. C A woman speaker said AI can communicate like a human and even teach social skills. This made me wonder: Could AI be my friend? I often feel lonely in today's digital world. Friendships are mostly online now, and spending time together in person has become rare. Since my friendships are going digital anyway, could AI help with my loneliness? The next day, I went to ChatGPT to test my idea. I told it that I was feeling stressed. It replied kindly, saying it was sorry to hear that and that it was ready to listen and support me if I wanted to talk.It felt warm, and I wondered if this could lead to a new kind of relationship. After a few rounds of conversation, I finally asked,“Could we be friends?” Following a short silence, it replied, still kindly,“I'm just a computer program and can't form personal connections. I'm here to help and support you. But if you need human connections, it's always great to talk to friends,family or people around you.” Then the chat window showed:“Friendship Offer Refused.” It was funny that AI could sound so polite yet still say no. But ▲ . If a real person had refused me, I might have felt hurt and stayed in bed all day. But AI is just a human-like program, and though it refused,I can still go to it anytime. In a way, there is no real risk of being refused or sad. I believe AI will never offer what humans always do: imperfect human nature. Everyone in your life make mistakes at times. They may sound too impolite or even rude. They won't let you change your question to get a better answer. AI, however, can be too perfect to be a friend. It will never be 25minutes late to a party, but it will never be the first to talk to and say sorry after making you sad, either. With real blood and bone, my friends and I still have a chance to stay together—— and to fix our loneliness. 46. What made the writer wonder if AI could be a friend? A. AI's ability to teach Humans social skills. B. Her wish to save time by using online tools. C. An invitation to a discussion about AI development. D. A woman's words about AI's communication abilities. 47. Which fits the blank ▲ in Paragraph 5? A. I wasn't surprised at all. B. I felt quite hurt. C. I didn't love its politeness. D. I decided to leave. 48. What did ChatGPT suggest the writer do? A. Spend more time talking to it. B. Say sorry to people she had hurt. C. Talk to her family and friends around her. D. Change her question to get a better answer. 49. How would the writer reply if a reader says,“AI is better because it never hurts your feelings.”? A. You' re right. I prefer AI. B. AI does hurt by refusing you. C. AI is perfect, let's be friends. D. Real friends are still worth having. 50. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. Why AI is important B. Could AI Be My Friend C. ChatGPT Refused Me D. Real Friends Are Imperfect 四、信息还原阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) When Xiao Yang was 12, he began collecting used plastic bottles to save money for his schooling.Now 17, he runs a community project in a small town in Guizhou. 51 ◆How did you get started? I' ve always loved studying. To cover my own school fees, I started picking up bottles around school and selling them to a recycling station. But soon I realized that many other kids in my town were also fighting to afford their education. 52 ◆How has your project grown? It has grown far beyond what I imagined. 53 So far, we have collected over 1.5 million bottles through our regular recycling drives and raised more than ¥35,000. ◆How did you help after the flood hit your province? I quickly set up a new effort called Bottles for Relief to support families affected by the terrible flooding in 2022. 54 Every single yuan went to those in need. ◆Do you have any advice for kids who want to help others? 55 Helping your community is a wonderful chance, so give whatever you can. Look around your neighborhood and see where you can step in. Even small actions can create real change. A. Just go for it! B. We managed to raise over ¥8,000. C. The following is an interview with Xiao Yang. D. Here are some tips to protect the environment. E. What was your favorite part of the whole experience? F. That's when I decided to start my own organization, Bottles for Dreams. G. I couldn't have done it without the support of my neighbors and schoolmates. 第二部分非选择题(75分) 五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) An aliergy(过敏) is a reaction from your immune system(免疫系统). The immune system keeps you away from diseases by fighting germs(细菌). But when you have allergies, it overreacts(过度反应)and tries to fight against things that are bad for you, such as grass, pollen(花粉) or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO),about one in five people in the world have allergies. Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, a sick stomach or even have difficulty breathing. So far, people haven't found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just try to keep away from those foods as much as possible. Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. When spring comes, pollen is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to sneeze, itch(发痒) or get a runny nose. When it's pollen season, try to stay indoors. Pollen is usually at its peak(高峰) during mid-morning, early evening and windy days. Other things can also cause allergies, such as pets, certain chemicals(化学物质), medicine, red meat or even water. Remember, allergies may seem small, but they can make life hard. So Look out for them! Learn what your body cannot take. Stay away from things that make you sick. A little care today can keep you healthy and happy tomorrow. Be 56 with allergies! What is an allergy? * The immune system overreacts and tries to fight against something 57to you. * When this happens, it will prevent your body from working 58 . * About one fifth of the people 59 from allergies in the world. Different 60 of allergies Food allergies * To stay safe, they should 61 foods like milk, eggs and peanuts. * They may make you get red spots, a sick stomach or make it difficult for you to 62 . Seasonal allergies * They happen in most parts of the world. * They make people sneeze, itch or have a running nose. * Try not to stay 63 when pollen is in the air. Other causes of allergies * Certain chemicals, medicine, pets, red meat or even water can 64 to allergies. 65 for everyone * Know your body. * Keep off what harms you. * Keep healthy and happy. 六、选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确的形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) achieve pioneer strict grateful afford level no doubt certain check out according to Shandong Village in Gushan Town, Jingjiang, has become a shining example of rural revitalization (乡村振兴) in recent years. 66 local records, the village used to face poor conditions and a weak economy(经济). For a long time, it stayed at a low 67 of development, with traditional agriculture (农业) as its only industry.Many young people left to find work in cities, leaving the elderly and children behind. In 2016, Liu Bin, a true 68 of rural change, took office as the village leader. He was very 69 with himself and always put villagers’ needs first. Instead of simply asking for help, he encouraged people to 70 new business chances. He introduced Shen Zhi Lian AquacultureCompany, founded by a former soldier. It has grown into a modern business and makes 25 million yuan a year. Besides, Liu Bin worked hard to protect the local clay figurine tradition. He built a workshop where villagers could learn traditional skills and find stable jobs.“I feel 71 for the chance to work here. Now I can 72 to support my family,” one villager said happily. These projects have provided nearly 30“doorstep” jobs for local people. There is 73 that these efforts have made a difference to the village. In 2025, the village’ s collective income(收入) reached 1.117 million yuan, and it will 74 pass 1.2 million this year.Liu Bin's greatest 75 is giving villagers a better and brighter life through hard work and creative thinking. 七、语篇填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。(本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分) Music can bring people from different countries together. Last month, a music event named“Same Age, Same Dream”was held 76 (success) in Utah, US. Young singers from the choir(合唱团) shared stories of their trips to Shanghai. In the past three years, Shanghai 77 (invite) them to make music videos three times. Their amazing videos got millions of views. One viewer said,“These videos showed me 78 real, beautiful China.” The children brought their sweet voices to different corners of Shanghai. They sang“Golden Hour”along Suzhou Creek and performed“We Are Together” under the Oriental Pearl Tower. 79 these musical journeys, Shanghai became their second home. Watching their new film We Are Together during the event, many children 80 (move) to tears. During the trips, American teens only spent a few days in Shanghai, 81 they became close friends with Chinese children. They sang together and used translation(翻译) apps 82 (chat). Trying on the qipaos and playing with Pop Mart dolls helped them get much 83 (close).“It makes me feel like I have a family across the world,” said Rachel.“And I think I am part of something bigger than just 84(I).” These trips deeply influenced the young Americans. Now some choir members study at Chinese 85 (university) as exchange students. Others hope to become cultural volunteers. Soon, the choir will tour more US cities, sharing their stories and bringing the two nations together through music. 把、微话题写作(共2小题，86题3分，87题2分，每句1分，满分5分) 86.请阐述减少垃圾与污染的方法。 首先，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时长节约用水；离开房间时我们随手关灯，能够节约用电。此外，拒绝使用一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶，也能减少污染。 87.请介绍线上旅游的好处。 线上旅行是参观博物馆的好方式。旅游视频和照片都非常出色，让我感觉身临其境。 八、同义句转换(每空一词)(本题共 4 小题，每空 0.5分，共 5 分) 88. If you don't train hard, you won't improve your grades in the match. you train hard, you will make no in the match. 89. My parents and I went to Sanya for the Spring Festival in 2016 and 2026. My family and I have Sanya for the Spring Festival . 90. The government needs to take action to protect the wild animals from danger. It's for the government to to keep the wild animals . 91. I'm not certain what will be covered in my book review. I'm what to in my book review. 九、书面表达(共25分) 假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华。你们学校正在开展“爱心接力·温暖同行”主题活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，分享你的经历和感悟。 提示要点： 1.你曾经参加过哪些帮助他人的活动?(请至少列举一项具体活动) 2.在活动过程中你做了什么? 3.你的感悟是什么? 注意： 文中不得出现真实的个人姓名和学校名称；1. 2.词数100字左右; 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I'm Li Hua, a student from Grade 8. Our school is holding a meaningful activity called“LoveRelay, Warm Journey”. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $