阅读理解（专项训练）-2025-2026学年北师大版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 覆盖12种小升初核心阅读题型，以生活主题为载体，构建从基础信息提取到深层逻辑推理的能力梯度训练体系，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础信息提取|6篇（判断、选择、选词等）|考查细节定位与信息匹配，如Passage1-3|围绕假期、音乐等生活主题，通过事实性问题夯实语言理解基础| |综合理解应用|6篇（排序、简答、推理等）|涉及逻辑重组、深层推断与表达，如Passage8-10|主题延续性强，从信息获取过渡到分析评价，提升思维层次与学习策略|

2026北师大版（三起）六年级下册小升初英语《阅读理解》专项集训卷 Passage 1 题型：判断正 (T) 误 (F) Last summer, Lily went to Qingdao with her parents by high-speed train. They lived in a hotel right beside the sea. Every morning they walked along the beach and collected colourful shells. In the afternoon, they swam in the cool sea. In the evening, they enjoyed seafood and watched street music shows. Lily had an unforgettable holiday. ( ) 1. Lily went to Qingdao by plane. ( ) 2. Their hotel was near the sea. ( ) 3. Lily picked shells in the morning. ( ) 4. They swam in the sea at night. ( ) 5. Lily watched music shows after dinner. Passage 2 题型：单项选择 Tom is twelve years old. He is crazy about music. When he was six, he could not play any musical instruments. At seven, he began to learn the guitar. Now he practices it one hour every day. Last winter holiday, he joined the school music club and made many music friends. This summer, he plans to visit a famous music town and watch piano performances. ( ) 1. Tom couldn’t play instruments at age ______. A. six B. seven C. twelve ( ) 2. Tom learns to play the ______. A. piano B. guitar C. drum ( ) 3. How long does Tom practice every day? A. Half an hour B. One hour C. Two hours ( ) 4. Tom joined a ______ last winter vacation. A. sports club B. reading club C. music club ( ) 5. Tom will go to a ______ this summer. A. beach city B. music town C. science museum Passage 3 题型：完形选词阅读（短文挖空选词） 选词：robots, flying cars, future, cook, travel What will life be like in the 1.______ 2050? Many students have ideas. Smart 2.______ will help people clean rooms and 3.______ delicious food. People will take 4.______ to 5.______ around the world quickly. Kids will study at home on computers. Life will become easy and wonderful. Passage 4 题型：五选五短文还原（有 1 个多余选项） A. I will travel to Sanya by ship. B. I played beach ball games with my cousin. C. Robots will help humans finish hard work. D. I didn’t enjoy the seafood there. E. We stayed in a warm sea-view hotel. Last summer, I visited Qingdao with my family. 1.______ Every day I swam in the blue sea. 2. ______At night we ate fresh seafood. This summer vacation, 3. ______I want to collect shells and take photos. I also imagine life in 2050. 4. ______People will have more free time for travelling. Passage 5 题型：人物信息匹配（2 个多余选项） A栏 ( )1.Mike wants to visit a city with long beaches. ( )2.Lisa wants to watch piano concerts. ( )3.John wants to learn to play new instruments. ( )4.Amy wants to visit robot exhibition. ( )5.Tom wants to travel to ancient old cities. B栏 A. Beijing has lots of old palaces and buildings. B. Sanya has clear sea and long sandy beaches. C. The city music hall holds piano shows every month. D. Science museum has robot shows all year round. E. Music club offers guitar and drum lessons. F. City zoo has all kinds of wild animals. G. Central park has a big lake and flowers. Passage 6 题型：任务型阅读・表格填空（每空≤3 单词）Different kids talk about life in 2050 Tom: Robots cook food and clean rooms for people. Lily: People take flying cars to travel everywhere. Peter: Students learn all subjects at home on computers. Anna: People plant food in vertical green farms. Student Ideas about life in 2050 Tom Robots will1. ______ and clean rooms Lily People travel by2. ______ Peter Kids study at home with3. ______ Anna People grow food in4. ______ Passage 7 题型：任务型阅读・完整简答（完整句子作答） Last summer, Jack spent his holiday in Dalian with his sister. They took a ship to get there and lived in a clean hotel near the beach. They swam, collected shells and played beach games every day. Jack learned to play the drum from a local music teacher. Jack thinks in 2050, robots will cook, clean and play music for us. We will use flying cars to travel to every country. 1.Where did Jack go last summer holiday? 2.Who went to Dalian with Jack? 3.What instrument did Jack learn to play? 4.What will robots do for people in 2050? 5.How will people travel in the future? Passage 8 题型：段落逻辑排序（5 句排通顺短文） ① In the evening, they enjoyed wonderful violin shows. ② They lived in a comfortable hotel close to the sea. ③ Amy spent her summer holiday in Xiamen last year. ④ She believes people will travel by flying cars in 2050. ⑤ Every day Amy and her brother swam and picked shells on the beach. 正确顺序：____ → ____ → ____ → ____ → ____ Passage 9 题型：图文表格信息阅读 Name Last holiday activity Next holiday plan Tom swam, collected shells learn to play piano Lily visited old buildings travel by plane Jack watched music shows visit robot museum 根据表格选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What did Tom do last holiday? A. Visited old buildings B. Swam and collected shells C. Watched music shows ( ) 2. What will Lily do next holiday? A. Learn piano B. Visit robot museum C. Take a plane trip ( ) 3. Where will Jack go next holiday? A. Music town B. Robot museum C. Seaside city Passage 10 题型：推理判断阅读（考查深层理解，不直接给答案） David loves music more than anything. At five, he could sing simple songs. At eight, he started violin lessons and practices two hours every weekend. He joins all school music activities. His biggest dream is becoming a worldwide musician and play music for different people. ( )1. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. David can play the piano well. B. David spends lots of time on music. C. David wants to be a science teacher later. ( ) 2. Why does David take violin lessons? A. He wants to be a famous musician. B. His parents ask him to learn it. C. He has no other hobbies. ( ) 3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. David practices the violin every weekday. B. David began to learn violin at the age of 8. C. David can write pop music songs. Passage 11 题型：段落主题匹配【5 段话匹配 5 个主题】 ( ) 1.I went to Harbin last winter. I skated and made big snowmen. ( ) 2.My brother plays the drum every day and takes part in music matches. ( ) 3.In 2050, smart robots will finish all heavy housework for us. ( ) 4.I have six classes every day and take PE class on Wednesday. ( ) 5.My favourite food is seafood. I eat it every time I go to the beach. A. Future life B. School daily life C. Winter holiday D. Music hobby E. Favourite food Passage 12 题型：短文填空（无选词，根据句意填单词） Last summer I had a great1. v________ in Sanya. I went there2. b________ ship. I swam in the sea and3. c________ many beautiful shells. I love music, so I watched a piano 4.s________ there. I hope in the5. f________, robots can travel with me. 参考答案： Passage 1 判断正误 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 2 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B Passage 3 选词填空 1.future 2.robots 3.cook 4.flying cars 5.travel Passage 4 短文还原 1.E 2.B 3.A 4.C 多余选项：D Passage 5 人物匹配 1.B 2.C 3.E 4.D 5.A Passage 6 表格填空 1.cook food 2.flying cars 3.computers 4.vertical green farms Passage 7 简答 1.He went to Dalian. 2.His sister went with him. 3.He learned to play the drum. 4.They will cook, clean and play music for people. 5.They will travel by flying cars. Passage 8 段落排序 ③ ② ⑤ ① ④ Passage 9 表格阅读选择 1.B 2.C 3.B Passage 10 推理阅读 1.B 2.A 3.B Passage 11 主题匹配 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E Passage 12 短文首字母填空 1.vacation 2.by 3.collected 4.show 5.future 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $