精品解析：安徽六安市霍邱县2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)五年级下学期6月期末英语试题 Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I often _______ after school, so I’m strong. ( ) A. eat breakfast B. play sports C. have a math class 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常放学后_____，所以我身体很强壮。eat breakfast吃早餐，play sports做运动，have a math class上数学课，根据句意，运动能让人强壮。 2. The _______ month of a year is May. ( ) A. five B. fifth C. fifteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年中的_____个月份是五月。five五，fifteen十五，都是基数词，fifth第五，序数词，表示顺序，符合题意。 3. —_______ pens are these? ( ) —They are mine. A. What B. Why C. Whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些钢笔是_____？—它们是我的。What什么，用于询问事物，Why为什么，用于询问原因，Whose谁的，用于询问所属关系。题干中答句为所属关系。 4. My sister often plays games _______her friends, and she always wins. ( ) A. at B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 5. We can ________ a snowman in the snow in winter. ( ) A. make B. play C. plant 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们冬天可以在雪里堆雪人。本题考查动词短语，make a snowman堆雪人，故选A。 6. Look! The cat is _______ the tree. ( ) A. climb B. climbs C. climbing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！猫正在爬树。关键词Look，可知该句为现在进行时，结构为be动词+现在分词，climbing为现在分词，climb动词原形，climbs第三人称单数形式。 7. There are many animals. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. any B. some C. too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多动物。你看到_____大象了吗？any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，some一些，一般用于肯定句中，too也，一般放在句末。该句为助动词引导的一般疑问句。 8. When you drive a car in China, you should _______. ( ) A. talk loudly B. keep to the right C. take turns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国开车时，你应该_____。talk loudly大声说话，keep to the right靠右行驶，take turns轮流，依次，根据中国交通规则，车辆应靠右行驶。 9. After breakfast I go to school. Classes _______ at 8:00 a.m. ( ) A. start B. work C. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早饭后我去上学。早上八点开始上课。start开始，work工作，finish结束，根据句意和常识可知，学校早上八点上课。 10. —Keep your desk clean, please! ( ) —_________ A. OK, I will. B. Thank you! C. Excuse me! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的课桌干净！本题考查祈使句的答语。A好的，我会。B谢谢！C打扰一下！选项A符合题意，故选A。 Ⅱ.补全对话。(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan: Hello, Lucy. ___11___ Lucy: Hello. I’m drawing a picture about autumn. Susan: Cool! It’s so colourful. Lucy: Autumn is my favorite season. ___12___ Susan: My favorite season is spring. Lucy: Why? Susan: ___13___ And my birthday is in spring, too. Lucy: ___14___ Susan: It’s on March 12th. Lucy: Wow! ___15___ Susan: Yes, I like that day. A. When is your birthday? B. What about you? C. What are you doing? D. That’s Tree Planting Day. E. Because spring is beautiful. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是苏珊和露西谈论关于季节和生日的一段对话。 【11题详解】 根据下句你好。我正在画一幅关于秋天的画。可知这句是询问正在干什么，选C“你正在做什么？” 【12题详解】 根据上句秋天是我最喜欢的季节。下句我最喜欢的季节是春天。可知这句是询问对方最喜欢的季节，选B“你呢？” 【13题详解】 根据上句为什么？可知这句是苏珊回答喜欢春天的原因，选E“因为春天很漂亮。” 【14题详解】 根据下句在三月十二日。可知这句是露西询问苏珊生日的时间，选A“你的生日是什么时候？” 【15题详解】 根据上句在三月十二日。哇！可知这句是说明三月十二日是特殊的日子，选D“那是植树节。” Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In spring, it’s wet and warm. Mother Duck has some baby ducklings (小鸭). One baby duckling is named Jerry. In summer, it’s hot. The ducklings go swimming. They don’t like Jerry, because he’s big and ugly (丑的). In autumn, it’s windy. The ducks move to warm places.But Jerry can’t go, because they don’t like him. In winter, it’s snowy. Jerry stays in Mr Rabbit’s home. The next spring, Jerry goes out. He sees some beautiful swans (天鹅). He looks in the water. He’s not an ugly duckling any more. He’s a beautiful swan! 16. In _______, Mother Duck has some baby ducklings. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 17. In summer, Jerry is _______. ( ) A. big and ugly B. small and ugly C. big and cute 18. In autumn, the ducks _______. ( ) A. go swimming B. go to warm places C. go for a walk 19. In the cold winter, Jerry is _______. ( ) A. under the tree B. in Mr Rabbit’s home C. on the farm 20. What can we learn from the story? ( ) A. Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧) B. Like father, like son. (有其父必有其子) C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. (不能以貌取人) 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭Jerry的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：在_____，鸭妈妈生下了几只小鸭子。spring春天，summer夏天，winter冬天。根据“In spring, it’s wet and warm. Mother Duck has some baby ducklings(小鸭).”可知春天，天气又湿又暖和。鸭妈妈生下了几只小鸭子。 【17题详解】 句意：在夏天，Jerry是_____。big and ugly又大又丑，small and ugly又小又丑，big and cute又大又可爱。根据“In summer, it’s hot. The ducklings go swimming. They don’t like Jerry, because he’s big and ugly(丑的).”可知在夏天，天气很热。小鸭子们去游泳。他们不喜欢Jerry，因为它又大又丑。 【18题详解】 句意：在秋天，小鸭子们_____。go swimming去游泳。go to warm places去温暖的地方。go for a walk去散步。根据“In autumn, it’s windy. The ducks move to warm places.”可知在秋天，刮风了。小鸭子们搬到温暖的地方。 【19题详解】 句意：在寒冷的冬天，Jerry是_____。under the tree在树下，in Mr Rabbit’s home在兔子先生的家，on the farm在农场。根据“In winter, it’s snowy. Jerry stays in Mr Rabbit’s home.”可知在冬天，下雪了。Jerry待在兔子先生的家。 【20题详解】 句意：我们能从故事中学到什么？Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)，Like father, like son.(有其父必有其子)，Don’t judge a book by its cover.(不能以貌取人)。根据“He’s not an ugly duckling any more. He’s a beautiful swan!”可知他不再是丑小鸭了。他是一只美丽的天鹅！通读全文，Jerry一开始因为外形丑陋被排斥，最后发现自己是美丽的天鹅，因此故事传达的道理是不能以貌取人。 B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Today is Sunday. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. Liu Ying’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking dinner. Liu Ying’s father is watching TV in the living room. Liu Ying’s sister is doing her homework in the study. Liu Ying is cleaning her bedroom. Where is the dog? Oh, it’s under Liu Ying’s bed. 21. What’s the time now? _________________________________________________ 22. Where is Liu Ying’s mother? _________________________________________________ 23. What is Liu Ying’s father doing? _________________________________________________ 24. Who is in the study? _________________________________________________ 25. Is the dog in the living room? _________________________________________________ 【答案】21. It’s 7:00 p.m.now./7:00 p.m. 22. She is in the kitchen. / In the kitchen. / Liu Ying’s mother is in the kitchen. 23. He is watching TV./ Liu Ying’s father is watching TV. 24. Liu Ying’s sister. / Liu Ying’s sister is in the study. 25. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述周日晚上七点，刘英一家人各自在屋内不同地方做着不同事，小狗待在她的床下。 【21题详解】 句意：现在几点了？根据“It’s 7:00 p.m. now.”，可知现在7:00。 【22题详解】 句意：刘英的妈妈在哪里？根据“Liu Ying’s mother is in the kitchen.”，可知她在厨房。 【23题详解】 句意：刘英的爸爸正在做什么？根据“Liu Ying’s father is watching TV in the living room.”，可知她爸爸正在看电视。 【24题详解】 句意：谁在书房里？根据“Liu Ying’s sister is doing her homework in the study.”，可知刘英的姐姐/妹妹在书房。 【25题详解】 句意：小狗在客厅吗？根据“Where is the dog? Oh, it’s under Liu Ying’s bed.”，可知小狗在刘英的床下，而不是在客厅，故应为否定回答。 26. 书面表达。 请以“My Day”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍自己一天的活动安排。 要求： ①语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范。 ②不少于5句话。 参考词汇：get up, eat breakfast, go to school, at…o’clock, play sports, happy 参考句型：Hello, I’m…, I usually…at…, I have a…day My Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Day Hello, I’m Bill. I usually get up at 6 o’clock. Then I eat breakfast at 6:30. I usually have some eggs and soup. I go to school at 7 o’clock. I have four classes in the morning. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock at school. I often eat noodles for lunch. I have two classes in the afternoon. I often eat dinner at home. After dinner, I usually do my homework. I go to bed at about 9:00 p.m. I have a busy day. But I’m very happy! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：get up起床，eat breakfast吃早餐，go to school去上学，at...o’clock在……点，play sports做运动，happy开心的。 参考句型：Hello, I’m...；I usually...at...；I have a...day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年人教PEP版(2012)五年级下学期6月期末英语试题 Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，满分10分) 1. I often _______ after school, so I’m strong. ( ) A. eat breakfast B. play sports C. have a math class 2. The _______ month of a year is May. ( ) A. five B. fifth C. fifteen 3. —_______ pens are these? ( ) —They are mine. A. What B. Why C. Whose 4. My sister often plays games _______her friends, and she always wins. ( ) A. at B. with C. for 5. We can ________ a snowman in the snow in winter. ( ) A. make B. play C. plant 6. Look! The cat is _______ the tree. ( ) A. climb B. climbs C. climbing 7. There are many animals. Do you see _______ elephants? ( ) A. any B. some C. too 8. When you drive a car in China, you should _______. ( ) A. talk loudly B. keep to the right C. take turns 9. After breakfast I go to school. Classes _______ at 8:00 a.m. ( ) A. start B. work C. finish 10. —Keep your desk clean, please! ( ) —_________ A. OK, I will. B. Thank you! C. Excuse me! Ⅱ.补全对话。(每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan: Hello, Lucy. ___11___ Lucy: Hello. I’m drawing a picture about autumn. Susan: Cool! It’s so colourful. Lucy: Autumn is my favorite season. ___12___ Susan: My favorite season is spring. Lucy: Why? Susan: ___13___ And my birthday is in spring, too. Lucy: ___14___ Susan: It’s on March 12th. Lucy: Wow! ___15___ Susan: Yes, I like that day. A. When is your birthday? B. What about you? C. What are you doing? D. That’s Tree Planting Day. E. Because spring is beautiful. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分) A 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In spring, it’s wet and warm. Mother Duck has some baby ducklings (小鸭). One baby duckling is named Jerry. In summer, it’s hot. The ducklings go swimming. They don’t like Jerry, because he’s big and ugly (丑的). In autumn, it’s windy. The ducks move to warm places.But Jerry can’t go, because they don’t like him. In winter, it’s snowy. Jerry stays in Mr Rabbit’s home. The next spring, Jerry goes out. He sees some beautiful swans (天鹅). He looks in the water. He’s not an ugly duckling any more. He’s a beautiful swan! 16. In _______, Mother Duck has some baby ducklings. ( ) A. spring B. summer C. winter 17. In summer, Jerry is _______. ( ) A. big and ugly B. small and ugly C. big and cute 18. In autumn, the ducks _______. ( ) A. go swimming B. go to warm places C. go for a walk 19. In the cold winter, Jerry is _______. ( ) A. under the tree B. in Mr Rabbit’s home C. on the farm 20. What can we learn from the story? ( ) A. Practice makes perfect. (熟能生巧) B. Like father, like son. (有其父必有其子) C. Don’t judge a book by its cover. (不能以貌取人) B 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 Today is Sunday. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. Liu Ying’s mother is in the kitchen. She’s cooking dinner. Liu Ying’s father is watching TV in the living room. Liu Ying’s sister is doing her homework in the study. Liu Ying is cleaning her bedroom. Where is the dog? Oh, it’s under Liu Ying’s bed. 21. What’s the time now? _________________________________________________ 22. Where is Liu Ying’s mother? _________________________________________________ 23. What is Liu Ying’s father doing? _________________________________________________ 24. Who is in the study? _________________________________________________ 25. Is the dog in the living room? _________________________________________________ 26. 书面表达。 请以“My Day”为题，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍自己一天的活动安排。 要求： ①语句通顺，表达清晰，书写规范。 ②不少于5句话。 参考词汇：get up, eat breakfast, go to school, at…o’clock, play sports, happy 参考句型：Hello, I’m…, I usually…at…, I have a…day My Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $