（练习）5.2 Travel Broadens the Mind-Reading and Writing-《英语 基础模块2》(外研版第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习以"词汇-阅读-写作"三级分层设计，覆盖Unit 5核心语言知识，通过基础记忆、语篇理解到情境应用的递进路径巩固语言能力，适配中职同步教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|9个核心词汇（如"迷人的""茶馆"等）|通过单词汉译英强化基础词汇记忆，对应语言能力中的词汇积累| |语篇理解层|黄鹤楼相关语篇细节（位置、历史等）|5道选择题聚焦事实信息提取，培养信息定位与理解能力，体现思维品质| |综合应用层|旅行经历邮件写作（青岛、活动、感受）|提示式情境写作整合词汇与表达，要求60-80词，衔接阅读输入与输出，提升语言综合运用能力|

《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、翻译（9题） 1．________adj.迷人的 2．________n.混合体 3．________n.举行场所；会场 4．________n.佳肴 5．________n.某一时刻 6．________n.茶馆 7．________adj.市中心的 8．________n.[英]（野生生物）保护区 9．________adj.（食物）辛辣的 【答案】1．fascinating 2．mixture 3．venue 4．delicacy 5．moment 6．teahouse 7．downtown 8．reserve 9．spicy 二、阅读理解（5题） The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is one of Hubei’s top tourist attractions. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghelou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. It was first built in 223 AD, by Sun Quan, king of Wu, as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was rebuilt again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named “Yellow Crane Tower”. The poem even made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 10．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower located? A．On the banks of the Yellow River. B．At the foot of Snake Hill in Wuhan. C．On the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill in Wuhan. D．In the center of Wuhan City. 11．When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A．In 223 BC． B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In 1884. D．In 223 AD． 12．How many times was the Yellow Crane Tower destroyed during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Four times. B．Five times. C．Six times. D．Seven times. 13．What happened to the Yellow Crane Tower in 1884? A．It was rebuilt for the first time. B．A fire completely burned it down. C．It was expanded. D．It was listed as a world heritage site. 14．Why is the Yellow Crane Tower well-known across China? A．Because of its unique architectural style. B．Because it was built by Sun Quan. C．Because of a famous poem by Cui Hao. D．Because it is the tallest tower in Hubei. 【答案】10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍可黄鹤楼的地理位置，修建和重建的历史以及闻名于世的原因。 【详解】10．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill (黄鹤楼是湖北省会武汉必看的景点。它坐落在长江岸边的蛇山顶上)”可知，黄鹤楼坐落在武汉长江岸边的蛇山顶上。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was first built in 223 AD (它始建于公元223年)”可知，黄鹤楼始建于公元223年。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. (特别是在明清时期，它被毁坏了七次。)”可知，在明清时期，黄鹤楼被毁坏了七次。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. (不幸的是，1884年的一场大火完全烧毁了这座建筑。)”可知，1884年的一场大火完全烧毁了黄鹤楼。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named ‘Yellow Crane Tower’. (黄鹤楼因唐代诗人崔颢的一首名诗《黄鹤楼》而闻名于世。)”可知，黄鹤楼在中国非常有名是因为唐代诗人崔颢的一首名诗《黄鹤楼》。故选C。 三、写作（1题） 15．假设你是李明，你的笔友Emma来信询问你去年暑假的旅行经历。请你根据以下提示给Emma回一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行故事。 提示： 1.旅行地点：青岛（中国东部沿海城市）； 2.同行人员：父母； 3.旅行活动：参观海滨浴场、爬崂山、品尝海鲜； 4.旅行感受：青岛很美，海鲜很美味，旅行让你放松且开阔眼界。 要求： 5.词数 60—80 左右； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Emma, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my summer vacation trip last year, so let me share it with you. I traveled to Qingdao with my parents. It’s a beautiful coastal city in eastern China. We went to the beach to swim and enjoy the sea view. We also climbed Laoshan Mountain — the view from the top was amazing! We tried lots of fresh seafood, like crabs and shrimp. It was delicious. This trip made me relax and broadened my mind. I hope you can visit Qingdao someday. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。是李明写给朋友Emma的回信，分享自己去年暑假去青岛的旅行经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy 分享：share→ tell about 美丽的：beautiful→ attractive 美味的：delicious→ tasty 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We also climbed Laoshan Mountain — the view from the top was amazing! 拓展句：We also climbed Laoshan Mountain, whose view from the top was amazing! 【点睛】【高分句型1】You asked about my summer vacation trip last year, so let me share it with you. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can visit Qingdao someday. (运用了省略关系词that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版 第二版） Unit 5 Travel Broadens the Mind (Reading and Writing)同步过关练习 一、翻译（9题） 1．________adj.迷人的 2．________n.混合体 3．________n.举行场所；会场 4．________n.佳肴 5．________n.某一时刻 6．________n.茶馆 7．________adj.市中心的 8．________n.[英]（野生生物）保护区 9．________adj.（食物）辛辣的 二、阅读理解（5题） The Yellow Crane Tower is a must-see in Wuhan, the capital city of Hubei Province. It stands on the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill, and is one of Hubei’s top tourist attractions. The history of the Yellow Crane Tower, or Huanghelou in Chinese, dates back to the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history. It was first built in 223 AD, by Sun Quan, king of Wu, as a watchtower at the beginning. In the following centuries, it repeatedly saw both destruction (破坏) and reconstruction (重建). Especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was destroyed seven times. Yet, each time, it was rebuilt again. Unfortunately, a fire in 1884 completely burned down the building. It was not until 1981 that the tower was once again rebuilt, which took four years. The tower we see today is based on the one designed during the Qing Dynasty. The Yellow Crane Tower is so well-known because of a famous poem written by Chinese poet Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty named “Yellow Crane Tower”. The poem even made the tower widely recognized across the nation. Today, this poem is a must-learn piece for Chinese kids at school. 10．Where is the Yellow Crane Tower located? A．On the banks of the Yellow River. B．At the foot of Snake Hill in Wuhan. C．On the banks of the Yangtze River at the top of Snake Hill in Wuhan. D．In the center of Wuhan City. 11．When was the Yellow Crane Tower first built? A．In 223 BC． B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In 1884. D．In 223 AD． 12．How many times was the Yellow Crane Tower destroyed during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Four times. B．Five times. C．Six times. D．Seven times. 13．What happened to the Yellow Crane Tower in 1884? A．It was rebuilt for the first time. B．A fire completely burned it down. C．It was expanded. D．It was listed as a world heritage site. 14．Why is the Yellow Crane Tower well-known across China? A．Because of its unique architectural style. B．Because it was built by Sun Quan. C．Because of a famous poem by Cui Hao. D．Because it is the tallest tower in Hubei. 三、写作（1题） 15．假设你是李明，你的笔友Emma来信询问你去年暑假的旅行经历。请你根据以下提示给Emma回一封电子邮件，分享你的旅行故事。 提示： 1.旅行地点：青岛（中国东部沿海城市）； 2.同行人员：父母； 3.旅行活动：参观海滨浴场、爬崂山、品尝海鲜； 4.旅行感受：青岛很美，海鲜很美味，旅行让你放松且开阔眼界。 要求： 5.词数 60—80 左右； 6.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 7.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $