第16卷 动词短语辨析（2）-【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦四川省高职单招英语高频考点动词短语辨析，通过35道语境化单项填空实现专项突破，强化语言理解与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词短语辨析|35题（如take out/give out等）|单空四选一，依托日常情境设题|围绕家务、故障、健康等真实场景，考查动词短语语义区分，覆盖年年必考高频短语，构建“情境-短语-语义”对应逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是动词短语辨析（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．—Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A． take out B．give out C．cut out D．work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，我马上就去做。take out拿出；give out分发；cut out切断；work out计算出。根据“the rubbish”可知，此处表示倒垃圾，固定搭配take out the rubbish。 2．My alarm didn’t go off this morning, so I didn’t ________ until 8 o’clock. A．sit up B．wake up C．slow down D．let down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我直到8点才醒来。sit up坐起来；wake up醒来；slow down慢下来；let down使失望。根据“My alarm didn’t go off”可知闹钟没响，导致的结果是醒来得晚。wake up符合语境。 3．My mother’s car ________ on the way this morning. I had to walk to school, so I was late for class. A． kept off B．set off C．broke down D．burned down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈的车在路上出故障了。我不得不步行去学校，所以我上课迟到了。kept off远离；set off 出发；broke down出故障；burned down烧毁。根据后文“I had to walk to school”可知，车在路上坏了，无法继续乘坐， broke down符合语境。 4．Please ________ the tap when you don’t use water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不用水时请关闭水龙头。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高(音量等)；turn into变成。根据“when you don’t use water”可知，不用水时，应该关闭水龙头。应填turn off。 5．—Can you help me ________ the math problem? —Yes. I’m good at it. A． prepare for B．put up C．work out D．act out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——没问题。我擅长这个。prepare for为……做准备；put up张贴，搭建；work out解决；算出；act out表演出来。根据“the math problem”可知，此处表达“解决或算出”这道题目，C选项符合句意。 6．Collecting stamps ________ a lot of my free time, but it’s really fun. A．take over B．take up C．take down D．take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：集邮占据了我很多空闲时间，但它真的很有趣。take over接管；take up占据 (时间/空间)；take down记下/取下；take off脱下/起飞。根据“a lot of my free time”可知是“占据了”很多空闲时间，应填“take up”。 7．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大象能用它们的鼻子提起重物。pick up捡起，提起；put on穿上；turn off关掉；look for寻找。根据“Elephants can…heavy things with their trunks.”可知，此处指大象用鼻子对重物做的动作，结合语境应该是提起。 8．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late. A． go away B．go on C．go out D．go off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我醒来晚了。go away离开；go on继续；go out出去，熄灭；go off(闹钟)响。根据“My alarm”及后文“woke up late”可知，此处表示闹钟没有响导致醒晚。go off符合语境。 9．To save energy, you should ________ your computer if you don’t use it. A．cut down B．turn off C．focus on D．put on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，如果你不用电脑，你应该把它关掉。cut down削减；turn off关闭；focus on专注于；put on穿上。根据“To save energy”和“if you don’t use it”可知，为了节约能源，不用电脑时应将其关闭。应填turn off。 10．He often ________ stress because of his busy work. A．begins with B．turns on C．deals with D．suffers from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他经常因为繁忙的工作而遭受压力。begins with以……开始 ；turns on开启；deals with处理； suffers from…遭受。根据语境“因为繁忙的工作”，可知此处表达“遭受”压力，选项D语义符合逻辑。 11．—You are too thin. I think you should ________ weight. —Don’t worry. I’m healthy. A． pick up B．look after C．work out D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你太瘦了。我认为你应该增加体重。——别担心。我很健康。pick up捡起；look after照顾；work out锻炼；put on增加（重量）。根据前句“You are too thin”可知，说话人建议对方应该增重，put on weight意为“增重”。 12．I can’t ________ with my friends on school days—that is my family rule. A．take care of B．hang out C．wait for D．focus on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在上学期间我不能和朋友们一起外出——那是我的家规。  take care of照顾；hang out闲逛，外出；wait for等待；focus on专注于。根据“family rule”以及“on school days”可知，这里指的是家规禁止在上学期间与朋友外出玩耍，故选用hang out。 13．We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes. A．take care of B．pick up C．cut down D．think about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们禁止砍伐树木，否则越来越多的动物将失去家园。take care of照顾；pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；think about考虑。根据后半句“or more and more animals will lose their homes”，可知动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐，所以是我们不能砍树。 14．Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．agree with D．be strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。catch up with赶上；get on well with与……相处融洽；agree with同意；be strict with对……严格。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，应填get on well with。 15．Eating too much fast food may cause us to ________ weight. A．take up B．put on C．get on D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐可能会导致我们增加体重。take up开始从事/占据；put on增加（体重）/穿上；get on上车/进展；put up张贴/搭建。根据“Eating too much fast food”可知，此处强调吃太多快餐会导致我们体重增加。 16．Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A．turns down B．looks up C．goes off D．takes off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师教导我们，一旦烟雾报警器响起，我们应该保持冷静，然后有序地离开大楼。turns down调低/拒绝；looks up查阅/抬头看；goes off（警报）响起；takes off起飞/脱下。根据“smoke alarm”可知，报警器“响起”应用goes off。 17．Excuse me, that’s my wallet. Would you please________ for me? A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：打扰一下，那是我的钱包。请你帮我把它捡起来好吗？look up意为查阅；lift up意为举起；put up意为张贴；pick up意为捡起。根据“Excuse me, that’s my wallet.”可知，钱包掉在地上或需要拿取，请求对方帮忙“捡起”，pick up符合语境。且代词it放在动词和副词之间，结构正确。 18．Because people ________ trees, many animals are losing their homes. A． cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为人们砍伐树木，许多动物正在失去它们的家园。  cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“many animals are losing their homes”可知，动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐破坏了栖息地，cut down符合语境。 19．— Sorry, Jack is not at home now. Can I ________ for him? — OK. Please tell him not to be late for tomorrow’s dragon boat race. A． call back B．go with C．take a message D．act out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，杰克现在不在家。我能替他捎口信吗？——好的。请告诉他明天的龙舟比赛不要迟到。call back回电话；go with一起去；take a message捎口信；act out表演。根据“Jack is not at home now”及答语“Please tell him...”可知，杰克不在家，对方需要转达信息，因此是询问能否代为留言。 20．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? — It _________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A． depends on B．cares about C．finds out D．agrees to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？——这取决于天气。如果下雨，我们就不去了。 depends on取决于；cares about关心；finds out查明；agrees to同意。根据“If it rains, we won’t do it”可知，野餐与否由天气决定，应填depends on。 21．Look! There is a beach volleyball match on the beach. I want to ________ it. A．take part in B．feel like C．call back D．hold on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！沙滩上有一场沙滩排球比赛。我想参加。take part in参加；feel like感觉像；call back回电话；hold on坚持住。根据前句“There is a beach volleyball match on the beach”可知现场有一场比赛，语境是想要参与比赛。take part in符合语境。应填take part in。 22．I can________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我可以忍受房子不整洁，但我讨厌它脏兮兮的。考查动词短语辨析。A. come up with 想出（主意、办法）；B. put up with 忍受，容忍；C. turn to 求助于，转向；D. stick to 坚持。根据后半句 “但我讨厌不干净” 可知前半句表达能够容忍不整洁，只有 put up with 符合语境。故选 B。 23．The students should ________ the exercise books to everyone before class. A．give out B．give away C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们应该在课前把练习本分发给大家。give out分发；give away赠送；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“the exercise books to everyone before class”可知，课前需要把练习本分发给每个人，give out符合语境。 24．We should learn how to ________ the difficulties we meet in our life bravely. A．get into B．get over C．suffer from D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢地克服生活中遇到的困难。get into进入；get over克服；suffer from遭受；give up放弃。根据句中“difficulties”和“bravely”可知，面对困难应该勇敢地去克服。 25．—Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to people in need? —Good idea. A． put off B．set up C．give up D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们把不用的东西赠送给需要帮助的人好吗？——好主意。put off推迟；set up建立；give up放弃；give away赠送。根据“the things we don’t use”和“people in need”可知，此处指赠送闲置物品，give away符合语境。 26．— Are you ready to leave? —Not yet, I have to ________ my sister. She’s still getting dressed. A． blow out B．wait for C．focus on D．hang out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你准备好离开了吗？—还没有，我必须等待我的妹妹。她还在穿衣服。 blow out吹灭；wait for等待；focus on专注于；hang out闲逛。根据答句“Not yet”和“She’s still getting dressed”可知，此处应是“我必须等我的妹妹”，wait for符合题意。 27．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．pick up B．take care of C．turn off D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该记得在离开房间时关灯。pick up捡起；take care of照顾；turn off关掉；work out解决或锻炼。根据“To live a green life”及“when we leave a room”可知，为了节约能源，离开房间时应关灯。turn off“关闭”，符合语境。 28．We should ________ our bad feelings in a healthy way, instead of letting them control us. A．get into B．write down C．deal with D．take off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该用健康的方式处理我们的不良情绪，而不是让它们控制我们。 get into进入；write down写下；deal with处理；take off起飞。根据“in a healthy way”和“instead of letting them control us”可知，此处指需要健康地应对和处理情绪，而非被情绪左右。应填deal with。 29．We must take safety classes so that we can better ________ our health. A．take care of B．get along with C．take pride in D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须上安全课，以便我们能更好地照顾我们的健康。take care of照顾；get along with与……相处；take pride in以……为豪；keep away from远离。根据前文“take safety classes”可知上安全课的目的是为了保护或照顾健康，故选A。 30．I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A．ran off B．went off C．took off D．turned off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：闹钟一响，我就得起床。ran off 跑开；went off 发出响声；took off 起飞；脱下；turned off 关闭。根据“I had to get up”可知，要起床，说明是闹钟响了，应用动词短语go off。 31．We have every reason to believe that progress in new technology will ________ a more wonderful life. A．take in B．turn into C．make up D．lead to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们完全有理由相信，新技术的进步将导致更美好的生活。根据progress in new technology与a more wonderful life之间的逻辑关系，可知此处表示“导致、引起”。lead to意为“导致”，符合语境。take in意为“吸收、欺骗”；turn into意为“变成”；make up意为“编造、化妆”，含义均不符合句意逻辑。 32．—It’s hard to learn English well. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will make it. A． give up B．get over C．go away D．get out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——学好英语很难。——不要放弃。坚持努力，你会成功的。give up放弃；get over克服；go away走开；get out出去。根据“It’s hard to learn English well.”可知，学习英语有困难，结合答语“Keep trying and you will make it.”可知，是在鼓励对方不要放弃，坚持就会成功，所以选give up。 33．The man likes doing sports. He always ________ in the gym after work. A． works out B．takes out C．goes out D．hangs out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男人喜欢做运动，他下班后总是在健身房锻炼。 works out锻炼；takes out取出；goes out出去；hangs out闲逛。句中“likes doing sports”和“in the gym”表示运动和健身房的场景，只有works out符合语境。 34．My grandpa practices paper-cutting every day. He never ________ even when his hands hurt sometimes. A．picks up B．wakes up C．turns up D．gives up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天练习剪纸。即使有时手疼，他也从不放弃。picks up捡起，学会；wakes up醒来；turns up出现，调大；gives up放弃。 根据“even when his hands hurt sometimes”的转折语境，强调爷爷坚持练习的态度，“gives up”的否定形式“never gives up”（从不放弃）最贴合句意。应填gives up。 35．Before writing the research paper, you’d better ________ some information from websites to support your views. A．look up B．set up C．get up D．make up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在写研究论文之前，你最好从网站上查阅一些信息来支持你的观点。look up查阅；set up建立；get up起床；make up编造。根据“some information from websites”可知需要从网站查找信息来支持观点。应选look up。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷，按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是动词短语辨析（2）训练卷。 注意：高频考点中动词短语辨析为年年必考！需重点积累大量的动词短语。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·动词短语辨析（2） 考试时间：25分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项填空（本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。错选，多选或未选均无分。 1．—Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, I’ll do it right away. A．take out B．give out C．cut out D．work out 2．My alarm didn’t go off this morning, so I didn’t ________ until 8 o’clock. A．sit up B．wake up C．slow down D．let down 3．My mother’s car ________ on the way this morning. I had to walk to school, so I was late for class. A．kept off B．set off C．broke down D．burned down 4．Please ________ the tap when you don’t use water. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn into 5．—Can you help me ________ the math problem? —Yes. I’m good at it. A．prepare for B．put up C．work out D．act out 6．Collecting stamps ________ a lot of my free time, but it’s really fun. A．take over B．take up C．take down D．take off 7．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．look for 8．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late. A．go away B．go on C．go out D．go off 9．To save energy, you should ________ your computer if you don’t use it. A．cut down B．turn off C．focus on D．put on 10．He often ________ stress because of his busy work. A．begins with B．turns on C．deals with D．suffers from 11．—You are too thin. I think you should ________ weight. —Don’t worry. I’m healthy. A．pick up B．look after C．work out D．put on 12．I can’t ________ with my friends on school days—that is my family rule. A．take care of B．hang out C．wait for D．focus on 13．We mustn’t ________ trees, or more and more animals will lose their homes. A．take care of B．pick up C．cut down D．think about 14．Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them. A．catch up with B．get on well with C．agree with D．be strict with 15．Eating too much fast food may cause us to ________ weight. A．take up B．put on C．get on D．put up 16．Our teacher taught us that once the smoke alarm ________, we should calm down and then leave the building in order. A．turns down B．looks up C．goes off D．takes off 17．Excuse me, that’s my wallet. Would you please________ for me? A．look it up B．lift it up C．put it up D．pick it up 18．Because people ________ trees, many animals are losing their homes. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 19．— Sorry, Jack is not at home now. Can I ________ for him? — OK. Please tell him not to be late for tomorrow’s dragon boat race. A．call back B．go with C．take a message D．act out 20．—Shall we go on a picnic tomorrow? — It _________ the weather. If it rains, we won’t do it. A．depends on B．cares about C．finds out D．agrees to 21．Look! There is a beach volleyball match on the beach. I want to ________ it. A．take part in B．feel like C．call back D．hold on 22．I can________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to 23．The students should ________ the exercise books to everyone before class. A．give out B．give away C．put up D．put off 24．We should learn how to ________ the difficulties we meet in our life bravely. A．get into B．get over C．suffer from D．give up 25．—Shall we ________ the things we don’t use to people in need? —Good idea. A．put off B．set up C．give up D．give away 26．— Are you ready to leave? —Not yet, I have to ________ my sister. She’s still getting dressed. A．blow out B．wait for C．focus on D．hang out 27．To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A．pick up B．take care of C．turn off D．work out 28．We should ________ our bad feelings in a healthy way, instead of letting them control us. A．get into B．write down C．deal with D．take off 29．We must take safety classes so that we can better ________ our health. A．take care of B．get along with C．take pride in D．keep away from 30．I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A．ran off B．went off C．took off D．turned off 31．We have every reason to believe that progress in new technology will ________ a more wonderful life. A．take in B．turn into C．make up D．lead to 32．—It’s hard to learn English well. —Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will make it. A．give up B．get over C．go away D．get out 33．The man likes doing sports. He always ________ in the gym after work. A．works out B．takes out C．goes out D．hangs out 34．My grandpa practices paper-cutting every day. He never ________ even when his hands hurt sometimes. A．picks up B．wakes up C．turns up D．gives up 35．Before writing the research paper, you’d better ________ some information from websites to support your views. A．look up B．set up C．get up D．make up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $