期末总复习：Unit 1-Unit 8 重点词汇语境循环练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以Unit 1-8重点词汇为核心，通过多题型语境循环训练，构建"词-句-篇"递进式词汇应用体系，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|20题（汉译英）|考查核心词汇在单句语境中的拼写|从基础词汇记忆到语境理解的直接应用| |词形转换|20题（括号词变）|涉及动词时态、名词复数等语法变形|语法规则与词汇形态变化的结合| |方框选词|12题（短文填空）|限定词汇在语境中的适当形式运用|词汇搭配与篇章逻辑的关联| |语篇填空|15题（短文补全）|词汇在完整语篇中的综合应用|从单句到语篇的词汇运用进阶| |语法填空|20题（短文填空）|语法规则与词汇运用的融合考查|语法知识支撑词汇在语篇中的准确使用| |完形填空|10题（自然主题）|通过语篇理解考查词汇语境辨析|综合语言能力与思维推断的结合|

期末总复习：Unit 1～Unit 8 重点词汇语境循环练 Unit 1～Unit 4词汇语境循环练 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Don't be __________ (害怕) to ask questions — teachers are always ready to help. 2. We plan to __________ (回来) to the small village where we spent last summer. 3. Judy says she wants to stay __________ (单身) to focus on her work right now. 4. The library has __________ (严格) rules — we can't talk loudly or eat snacks there. 5. Pam isn't very __________ (有耐心), so he often gets angry when waiting for a long time. 6. The __________ (牙科医生) gave me a small toy after checking my teeth to make me happy. 7. Turning off lights when leaving a room can __________ (减少) the use of electricity (电). 8. The cat looked __________ (好奇) when it saw the small bird sitting by the window. 9. Crossing the street without looking around will raise the __________ (风险) of accidents. 10. You will __________ (受苦) from toothache if you keep eating sweet food without brushing teeth. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Ben __________ (throw) the ball to his little sister, and she caught it happily. 2. Writing a diary is a good way __________ (express) your happy or sad feelings. 3. __________ (surprising), the little boy solved the maths problem that I couldn't. 4. We need to avoid __________ (talk) loudly in the library to respect other people. 5. During the trip, we took many photos of __________ (we) with the beautiful scenery. 6. My mum tells me not to play with __________ (knife) in the kitchen — they're dangerous. 7. The teacher __________ (manage) to make all students understand the new lesson yesterday. 8. Miss Smith brought a(n) __________ (usual) snack to class today, and we all wanted to try it. 9. I'm __________ (thank) to my parents for always being by my side when I face difficulties. 10. The __________ (south) coast of this island is famous for its beautiful beaches and clear water. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） wonder deep lie down awake simple death 1. Mike didn't hate the movie — he __________ thought it was a little boring. 2. I stayed __________ until 11 o'clock last night, finishing my history report. 3. We planted a new flower to remember the __________ of our family's little dog. 4. We stood by the lake and __________ why the water looked so blue today. 5. The tired dog __________ under the tree and slept quietly in the sun. 6. The guide tells us the __________ of this lake is about 20 metres, so we can't swim here. 四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） poem I important deal with allow How do you relax yourself? Every time I finish a week of busy classes, I want to find a quiet corner to relax 1. __________. My favourite way is to read or write short 2. __________ — they make my mind relaxed. I usually ask my parents 3. __________ me this little "poem time" at weekends. They sometimes remind me to do more exercises, but I tell them rest makes me focus better later. 4. __________, relaxing isn't being lazy. I'll sit by my desk, open a notebook, and write about small happy things. It's like giving my mind a short rest after 5. __________ maths problems and English texts. Even if the poems are simple, putting my feelings into words makes me calm. This small habit isn't hard to keep, but it brings me so much peace after a busy week. 五、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式每小题1分，共10分） Last term, I joined the school English speech contest. I dreamed of winning an 1. __________ (奖). But I was too nervous on stage — my voice shook (颤抖), and I forgot what I should say. That failure made me feel so sad. And I even had 2. __________ (消极) ideas like "I'll never do this again." My teacher noticed my low spirits and gave me a valuable 3. __________ (建议). She said, "Failure isn't the end — it's a 4. __________ (机会) to learn." I took her words to my heart. I 5. __________ (练习) speaking in front of my family every night, and they helped me fix my 6. __________ (错误). Slowly, I became more confident. This term, I tried the contest again. I spoke 7. __________ (清楚) and calmly, and when I finished, the listeners clapped (鼓掌) loud. I didn't win first place, but I got "Most Improved". My parents smiled 8. __________ (快乐). And I felt so 9. __________ (为……感到骄傲) of myself. Now I know: Self-improvement isn't about never failing. It's about turning bad feelings into good ones and trying again. That small 10. __________ (成就) isn't just a prize — it's a sign that I'm growing better every day. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the doctor is one of 1. __________ (important) jobs in the world. Most people are busy 2. __________ (work) every day. They don't have 3. __________ way to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health because they don't take good care of 4. __________ (they). I would like to help them get healthy again. 5. __________ (actual), I know it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard 6. __________ (improve) my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help the people who are sick. I'll always be there 7. ______ them when they need me. 8. __________ someone may not have enough money, I am still going to help him or her. I believe if he or she gets some money, he or she 9. __________ (give) the money back to me. Maybe doctors can't make much money, 10. __________ I don't care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy. Unit 1～Unit 8 词汇语境循环练 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. I will call you as soon as I __________ (回来) home from my grandparents' house. 2. Though our coach is __________ (严厉), we all know he cares about our team a lot. 3. Reading more books can help us get useful __________ (知识) every day. 4. My dad said we need to change __________ (消极) habits before they affect our daily lives. 5. My parents agree with the __________ (决定) that I will join the school's music club this term. 6. My grandpa has to take medicine every day because he __________ (受苦) from a bad headache. 7. The guide tells us that no one knows the __________ (深) of this lake in the mountain. 8. Jeff made a lot of mistakes in the exam because he was __________ (粗心) when writing answers. 9. The traveller said he had to find water quickly to _________ (生存) in the desert where there was no help. 10. We had to walk slowly because the __________ (厚) snow that fell last night covered the road. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Let's ask __________ (we) whether we have tried our best before giving up. 2. Mrs Miller told us that every small __________ (achieve) could bring us great joy. 3. My little brother __________ (throw) a football, which hit the window and broke it. 4. __________ (surprising), my best friend remembered my birthday even though she was busy. 5. This new rule allows children __________ (play) in the park, which makes them very excited. 6. Could you tell me how to avoid __________(get) lost when visiting a new place? 7. We all felt worried when we heard that our classmate had an _________ (ill) and couldn't come to school. 8. We should stay away from things that are __________ (harm) to the environment. 9. Could you give me some advice on how you deal with __________ (fail) when it happens to you? 10. My cousin says she likes the festivals in ________ (south) areas because they have interesting traditions. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） thank they secret beat turn on knife 1. We must be careful with __________ when cutting vegetables in the kitchen. 2. James was happy because his toy car __________ all the others in the race. 3. Judy became more __________ for lucky things after she experienced that difficult time. 4. These old people often cook for __________, which helps them stay active every day. 5. Cindy __________ prepared a birthday cake for her mum while everyone else was watching TV. 6. Lily didn't know how __________ the new machine that my dad bought last week. 四、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共5分） above usual simple until climb Last Sunday, my family and I went to a nearby mountain to enjoy the natural scenery. On the way to the top of the hill, we saw a(n) 1. _________ rock. It looked like a big smiling face, which made us laugh. We kept climbing, and soon the trees 2. ________ our heads became fewer. The wind blew, making us feel cool. A kind 3. _________ passed by and told us there was a beautiful lake at the top. We felt excited and walked faster. When we finally reached the top, we didn't need to do anything special — we 4. _________ stood there and looked at the lake. It was as clear as a mirror. The sky was blue, and white clouds moved slowly. Birds sang in the trees, and flowers by the lake smelt sweet. We took many photos and stayed 5. _________ 5 p.m. On the way home, I thought this trip was great. I hope to visit more natural places and see different beautiful scenery. 五、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） At the start of this term, I had to prepare for the school speech contest by myself because my partner suddenly got sick. 1. _________ (所有人) around me said I might not do well without help, but I decided to give it a try. After practising for two weeks, I stood on the 2. _________ (舞台) and finished my speech. I felt joyful when I heard the 3. _________ (观众) cheers. I also learnt to 4. _________ (原谅) myself for the small pause (停顿) I made during the speech. No one is perfect, after all. My English teacher explained how I could make my speech more lively next time, like 5. _________ (添加) short stories. From this experience, I realized that I should always 6. _________ (表现) politely and confidently, even when I'm nervous. The main 7. _________ (目的) of joining the contest wasn't just to win — it was to challenge myself and grow. To my great surprise, I got an 8. _________ (奖) at the end of the contest. I'm so 9. _________ (自豪) of myself. I'll keep that joyful feeling in my heart to encourage myself when I meet new challenges. And I know how to face difficulties 10. _________ (单独) instead of running away. We all have to go through hard times, but those times make us stronger. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Our school organizes a special "Sports and Health Year" activity. This activity encourages students 1. ______ (do) more exercise and care more about their health. So far, our school 2. ______ (have) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sport. Doing sports plays 3. ______ important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies stronger but also keeps us much 4. ______ (healthy). There are many kinds of sports such as 5. ______ (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6. ______ the development of our muscles (肌肉). Team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork 7. ______ friendship. When playing together, students not only enjoy 8. ______ (they) but also learn to communicate with each other. For students, sport can also help them study better. When they exercise, their minds get more oxygen (氧气) to help them think more 9. ______ (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, our school also contacts different 10. ______ (neighbourhood) to have similar activities. Let's take part in the "Sports and Health Year" activity and make sport a part of our daily lives! 七、完形填空。主题：人与自然——自然灾害·灾害认知 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also cause a 1 ______. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the 2 ______ was really hot. We were studying 3 ______ our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 4 ______ against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the 5 ______ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn't 6 ______ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 7 _____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 8 ______ in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 9 ______ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 10 ______ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! ( )1. A. flood B. drought C. wave D. wildfire ( )2. A. food B. weather C. roof D. neighbourhood ( )3. A. for B. in C. with D . of ( )4. A. probably B. lonely C. heavily D. nearly ( )5. A. roof B. window C. wave D. board ( )6. A. report B. know C. interview D. warn ( )7. A. proud B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )8. A. window B. museum C. classroom D. ground ( )9. A. if B. although C. until D. while ( )10. A. lifted up B. looked up C. set up D. cleaned up 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $