期末总复习：Unit 7-Unit 8 重点词汇语境循环练2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以Unit7-8重点词汇为核心，通过多题型语境循环训练，系统提升词汇理解与应用能力，融合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|10题|汉译英填空|基础词汇语境化认知| |词形变化|10题|括号词适当形式|词汇形态变化规则应用| |短文填空|2篇（6+6题）|方框词/单词填空|词汇在语篇中的连贯运用| |语法应用|10题（语法填空）|语境语法填空|词汇与语法结合的综合应用| |阅读写作|阅读5题+写作1篇|文学作品相关读写|词汇在真实语篇中的理解与输出|

期末总复习：Unit 7-Unit 8重点词汇语境循环练 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Our teacher often tells us to be kind to help build a better __________ (社会). 2. The __________ (迷路) boy stood in the corner and waited for his parents quietly. 3. Parents should not __________ (惩罚) kids by shouting at them. 4. We should stay calm and find a safe place when a dog starts to __________ (攻击). 5. This street keeps many old houses that show the city's __________ (历史) culture. 6. Could you help me __________ (用锁锁上) the window? I can't reach it by myself. 7. My grandma said there was a __________ (隐藏) box that had old photos in her bookcase. 8. We discussed some famous __________ (文学) characters in our reading class this week. 9. The coach found that Tom had a special __________ (天赋) for running which he didn't notice before. 10. The heavy rain and flood have too much __________ (力) to destroy small houses. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. A stranger __________ (steal) a woman's wallet when she was waiting for the bus. 2. We made an interview to find out what kinds of books our school __________ (read) like most. 3. The experiment (实验) __________ (prove) that plants need sunlight to grow well. 4. Ben __________ (state) to his parents that he would study harder to improve his maths grade. 5. He told his friend that visiting the small museum is worth __________ (do) because it's interesting. 6. The library worker told us she could give a _________ (recommend) that fits each student's reading level. 7. An old farmer tells us that too much rain ________ (destroy) the crops (庄稼) in the fields every summer. 8. My mum prepared some fruit when she knew a __________ (visit) would come this afternoon. 9. We learnt in class that some animals work together to protect themselves from __________ (enemy). 10. My dad told me the __________ (gentleman) who visited our home were his old friends from college. 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） effect hand out secret nobody introduce active 1. When I arrived at the park early, __________ was there except a small dog. 2. Louis __________ ate the cake when my parents were busy in the kitchen. 3. We need to arrive early so that we can __________ the posters for the school concert. 4. The guide gave a(n) __________ that explained the history of the old building to us. 5. Mr Swiss finds that Tom is __________ in group activities than usual when his best friend joins. 6. The doctor explained that this medicine will take __________ after we take it for three days. 四、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次（每小题1分，共6分） therefore base recommend meaning mind recent Reading is a wonderful habit that helps us learn new things every day. 1. __________ , I found a lot of my classmates spend more time on phones than on books. They often say they don't know which books to choose. To solve this problem, I want 2. __________ a storybook called The Little Prince to them. It tells simple but 3. __________ stories about friendship and love. I 4. ______________ the advice on my own reading experience. I finished this book last month and learnt a lot from it. 5. __________ , I hope more students can pick up good books and start reading. Reading not only opens our 6. __________ but also makes our after-school lives more colourful. Let's make reading a part of our daily lives and grow up happily with books! 五、阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每小题1分，共10分） Last weekend, our school encouraged students to join a volunteer activity to make the community library tidy. A local 1. __________ (组织) helped plan this activity. They told us what to do and gave us small red volunteer hats. The library workers 2. __________ (提供) us with gloves and cleaning cloths (布). They also showed us how to sort books by subject. Many neighbours brought book 3. __________ (捐赠物) too. Some gave storybooks for kids, and others gave history books for 4. __________ (成年人). With everyone's hard work, we 5. __________ (成功) sorted over 800 books in three hours. The library looked tidy again. My best friend Lily and I worked as 6. __________ (自愿) helpers. We put the sorted books back in the right bookcase. All the volunteers were 7. __________ (愿意) to stay a little longer to help. We even made a poster to tell more people to protect books. The 8. __________ (图书馆馆长) thanked us at the end of the day. I felt very 9. __________ (自豪) — volunteer work not only helps others, but also makes me learn the importance of 10. __________ (团队合作). I hope to join more such activities in the future! 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, there were no donkeys (驴) in Guizhou Province. No one knew about 1. __________ donkey. One day, a man 2. __________ (bring) a donkey from somewhere else to a mountain in Guizhou. A tiger saw the donkey. Seeing such an animal with big 3. __________ (ear) and long legs, the tiger was scared. So, he hid 4. __________ (he) in the forest and quietly watched the donkey. After a long time, the tiger came out of the forest. He slowly got close to the donkey. 5. __________ (sudden), the donkey raised its head and shouted loudly. The tiger was scared 6. __________ ran back to the forest. Several days later, after 7. __________ (get) used to the donkey's voice, the tiger tried to get close to the donkey. He moved closer to the donkey while the donkey 8. __________ (eat) the grass. The next day, the tiger got even closer. The donkey was angry. He kicked the tiger 9. __________ his hoof (蹄). This time, the tiger was excited. He realized that the donkey was 10. __________ (weak) than him. Then, the tiger jumped on the donkey and bit into its neck. He finally succeeded in having a nice meal. 七、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the 1._______ of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer's own 2._______ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War(1861-1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 3._______. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins, the sisters are complaining because they are 4._______ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and 5._______ must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not waste their time. They must try to 6._______ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7._______ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women's rights, and through the four March sisters, she explored four different 8._______ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9._______ and have a new family. Beth devotes herself to 10._______ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. ( )1. A. deals B. ideas C. rules D. lives ( )2. A. achievements B. experiences C. invitations D. discussions ( )3. A. work B. study C. family D. health ( )4. A. poor B. busy C. cute D. thin ( )5. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )6. A. finish B. accept C. invent D. choose ( )7. A. introduce B. imagine C. improve D. include ( )8. A. ways B. fans C. days D. jobs ( )9. A. worried B. bored C. dressed D. married ( )10. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like 八、阅读理解，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共5小题,计10分) The little prince leaves his planet to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜). The old man: Where are you from, boy? The little prince: What's that big book? What are you doing? The old man: I'm a geographer (地理学家). I know where all the seas, rivers, mountains and cities are. It's my job. The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains? The old man: I don't know. The little prince: How about rivers and lakes? The old man: I have no idea, either. The little prince: Why? You are a geographer! The old man: Right! But... Well, where are you from? The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It's very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That's why I want to visit other planets. The old man thinks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, "The earth can be a good place for you to visit." The little prince says thanks and leaves. A passage from The Little Prince ( )1. The little prince visited ______ planets before coming to this old man's planet. A. six　　B. five C. four　　D. three ( )2. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Why do you do the job? B. Why do you come to the planet? C. Why do you know all the seas and mountains? D. Why do you know little about your planet? ( )3. Which is TRUE about the little prince's planet? ①It's not far from the earth. ②It's very small. ③It has a flower. ④It has volcanoes. A. ①②③　　B. ①③④ C. ②③④　　D. ①②③④ ( )4. What can we learn from the passage? A. The old man can't hear well. B. The little prince dislikes the sixth planet. C. The old man knows well about his planet. D. The little prince may visit the earth next. ( )5. We probably (可能) find this passage in a ______. A. geography magazine　　B. science newspaper C. children's book　　D. film poster 九、补全对话。(共5小题,计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Linda: Hi, Alice. I called you last night, but you didn't answer. Alice: Sorry. 1. _____________________________. And I didn't notice my phone. Linda: Oh, what were you reading? Alice: To Live (《活着》), a novel written by Yu Hua. 2. _____________________________? Linda: No, I haven't. What is the book about? Alice: It is about Xu Fugui, who faces many difficulties and challenges but still tries to live on. Linda: 3. _____________________________? Alice: It seems sad but interesting. Linda: I feel like reading it too. 4. _____________________________ last after you finish it? Alice: Of course yes. Linda: 5. _____________________________. Alice: My pleasure. 十、书面表达。(20分) 为了培养同学们热爱读书的习惯，学校上个月举行了“读书月”活动，要求每位同学阅读一部文学作品。活动结束后，英语老师要求同学们以“My Favourite Book”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 要点：1. What's your favourite book? 2. What do you think of it? 3. Why do you like it best? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 一、根据句意及汉语注释完成单词 1. society 2. lost 3. punish 4. attack 5. historical 6. lock 7. hidden 8. literature 9. talent 10. force 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stole 2. readers 3. proves 4. stated 5. doing 6. recommendation 7. destroys 8. visitor 9. enemies 10. gentlemen 三、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 1. nobody 2. secretly 3. hand out 4. introduction 5. more active 6. effect 四、短文填空 1. Recently 2. to recommend 3. meaningful 4. based 5. Therefore 6. minds 五、根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 1. organization 2. provided 3. donations 4. adults 5. successfully 6. volunteer 7. willing 8. librarian 9. proud 10. teamwork 六、语法填空 1. a 2. brought 3. ears 4. himself 5. Suddenly 6. and 7. getting 8. was eating 9. with 10. weaker 七、完形填空 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 八、阅读理解 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.C 九、补全对话 1. I was reading a book (at that time) 2. Have you ever read it 3. What do you think of it / How do you like it 4. Can I borrow it / May I keep it 5. Thank you very much 十、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Book My favourite book is *The Little Prince*. It is a famous children's story. I think it is simple but full of wisdom. The story tells us about the little prince's travel on different planets. It teaches me to keep a kind and pure heart. I learn to care for others and cherish the people around me. That's why I love this book so much. I read it again and again in my free time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $