Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 单元基础知识巩固训练 一、单词测试（根据汉语提示写单词） 1. 2. 发明；创造 n. ________ 3. 发明者；发明家 ________ 4. 飞机 ________ 5. 照相机 ________ 6. 笔记本电脑 ________ 7. 手机 ________ 8. 电视 ________ 9. 高铁 ________ 10. 设计 v. ________ 11. 生产；制造 v. ________ 12. 发送；邮寄 v. ________ 13. 3D 打印机 ________ 14. 物体；物品 ________ 15. 塑料 ________ 16. 无线电；收音机 ________ 17. 信息；消息 ________ 18. 传播；扩散 v. ________ 19. 大西洋 ________ 20. 影响；效果 n. ________ 21. 连接 v. ________ 22. 眼镜；太阳镜 ________ 23. 机器 ________ 24. 按钮 ________ 25. 菜肴；菜品 ________ 26. 造纸术 ________ 27. 纤维；纤维质 ________ 28. 树皮 ________ 29. 煮沸 v. ________ 30. 筛选；屏幕 ________ 31. 干燥 v.；干的 adj. ________ 32. 压；按压 v. ________ 33. 文明 ________ 34. 隧道 ________ 35. 桥梁 ________ 36. 冰川；冻土 ________ 37. 胶水 ________ 38. 滑翔机 ________ 39. 发动机 ________ 40. 挑战 n. ________ 41. 交通；运输 ________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. invent (v. 发明) → ________ (n. 发明物) → ________ (n. 发明家) 2. create (v. 创造) → ________ (n. 创造) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 3. produce (v. 生产) → ________ (n. 产品) → ________ (n. 生产) 4. connect (v. 连接) → ________ (n. 联系，连接) 5. design (v./n. 设计) → ________ (n. 设计师) 6. spread (v. 传播) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 7. develop (v. 研发) → ________ (n. 发展) 8. inform (v. 告知) → ________ (n. 信息) 9. dry (adj. 干燥的) → ________ (v. 使干燥) 10. press (v. 按压) → ________ (n. 按压；出版社) 11. culture (n. 文化) → ________ (adj. 文化的) 12. rapid (adj. 快速的) → ________ (adv. 快速地) 13. solve (v. 解决) → ________ (n. 解决办法) 14. challenge (n. 挑战) → ________ (v. 向…… 挑战) 15. real (adj. 真实的) → ________ (n. 现实) 三、短语翻译 A 英译汉 1. 2. high-speed train ________ 3. mobile phone ________ 4. 3D printer ________ 5. plastic material ________ 6. cross the Atlantic Ocean ________ 7. spread information ________ 8. have a big effect on ________ 9. turn ideas into reality ________ 10. animal-friendly bridges ________ 11. frozen ground ________ 12. a piece of paper ________ 13. to one’s surprise ________ 14. stand up ________ 15. result in ________ 16. rapid spread of information ________ 17. bamboo screen ________ 18. neighbouring countries ________ 19. heavier-than-air flight ________ B 汉译英 1. 把 A 连接到 B ________ 2. 成百上千种菜肴 ________ 3. 按下按钮 ________ 4. 三维打印物体 ________ 5. 建立在塑料之上 ________ 6. 有史以来最有用的发明 ________ 7. 几秒之内传遍世界 ________ 8. 缩小世界 ________ 9. 解决不同难题 ________ 10. 修建隧道和桥梁 ________ 11. 促进旅游与经济发展 ________ 12. 古代书写材料 ________ 13. 树皮和旧布料 ________ 14. 混合并煮沸原料 ________ 15. 压干纤维制成纸张 ________ 16. 改变世界各地文明 ________ 17. 解决飞行两大难题 ________ 18. 让跨国交流更便捷 ________ 19. 强力胶水 ________ 20. 便利贴 ________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The great ________ (invent) of paper changed human history. 2. Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian ________ (invent). 3. The model plane ________ (design) on the computer first. 4. Files ________ (send) to the 3D printer before printing. 5. Many toys ________ (produce) by 3D printers now. 6. Radio messages ________ (spread) all over the world quickly. 7. The paper ________ (dry) and pressed to take shape. 8. Creative ideas ________ (need) to build the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. 9. Pipes ________ (use) to keep the frozen ground hard. 10. Tunnels and bridges ________ (create) for the high railway. 11. The railway ________ (increase) local tourism since 2006. 12. It’s surprising that weak glue ________ (lead) to sticky notes. 13. The Wright brothers ________ (solve) flight problems by watching birds. 14. Journeys ________ (make) much shorter because of planes. 15. All the ingredients ________ (mix) and boiled in water. 16. This kind of fibre ________ (come) from tree bark. 17. News ________ (travel) more rapidly with TV and radio. 18. The machine ________ (control) by pressing the red button. 19. Many ancient Chinese ________ (create) great inventions. 20. The world ________ (become) smaller because of modern transport. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 21. Cai Lun’s i________ of paper changed the whole world. 22. The m________ phone helps people communicate anytime. 23. The 3D p________ can print toys, shoes and even houses. 24. A mini c________ is fixed on the sunglasses to help reading. 25. You need to p________ the button before Smart Cook works. 26. Marconi d________ the radio in the 1890s. 27. Radio made news s________ around the world in seconds. 28. The Qinghai-Xizang R________ is the highest railway on Earth. 29. P________ was used by Cai Lun to make cheap writing material. 30. Tree b________ and old clothes are the materials of early paper. 31. People b________ all the plant fibre and cloth in hot water. 32. The wet fibre will d________ after being pressed. 33. The Wright brothers invented the first p________ in 1903. 34. Birds gave them ideas to c________ flight problems. 35. To his s________, the weak glue created popular sticky notes. 六、汉译英（一空一词） 1. 迷你相机被连接在太阳镜前面，方便阅读。 A mini-camera ________ ________ to the front of the sunglasses to help read. 2. 数百种菜肴可以由智能烹饪机自动制作。 Hundreds of dishes ________ ________ by Smart Cook automatically. 3. 1901 年，第一条无线电信息首次跨越大西洋。 In 1901, a radio message ________ ________ across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. 4. 电话是贝尔 1876 年发明的。 The telephone ________ ________ by Bell in 1876. 5. 青藏铁路于 2006 年完工，连接西宁和拉萨。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway ________ ________ in 2006 and ________ Xining with Lhasa. 6. 人们想出创意办法解决冻土难题。 Creative ideas ________ ________ to solve problems of frozen ground. 7. 为了让动物通行，专门修建了桥梁。 Bridges ________ ________ so that animals could pass under the tracks. 8. 蔡伦把树皮、植物和旧布料混合煮沸来造纸。 Cai Lun ________ bark, plants and old clothes together and ________ them to make paper. 9. 纸张的出现加速了文化发展，改变全球文明。 Papermaking ________ ________ cultural development and changed civilizations worldwide. 10. 飞机的出现让跨国旅行变得更快、更简单。 The plane ________ world travel much faster and easier, so the world ________ ________ smaller. 七、语法专项（被动语态） 7a 划出被动语态动词（并写出原形） 1. The radio was developed in the 1890s. 2. Many different things can be printed by 3D printers. 3. The ground is kept hard by special pipes. 4. Paper is made from plant fibre. 5. The first flight was made in December 1903. 7b 用括号内动词正确形式填空（被动语态） 1. The wheel ________ (find) in Eastern Europe thousands of years ago. 2. All files ________ (read) by the printer before printing. 3. New ideas ________ (need) to invent new machines. 4. This kind of glue ________ (produce) by Spencer Silver in 1968. 5. Lots of books ________ (create) after paper and printing spread. 7c 主动句变被动句 People invented the TV in the early 20th century. → The TV ________ ________ in the early 20th century. We can make toys with 3D printers. → Toys ________ ________ with 3D printers. Cai Lun mixed bark and old clothes to make paper. → Bark and old clothes ________ ________ to make paper by Cai Lun. The machine adds oil and salt itself. → Oil and salt ________ ________ by the machine itself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $