专题9 非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式）（练习）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣内蒙古对口招生考情，以支架式教学理念构建非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式）分层训练体系，通过考点夯实、核心突破、真题溯源三阶路径，系统提升语言应用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|28题（单选）|按动名词、分词、不定式分考点设题，覆盖固定搭配（如feel like doing）、句法功能（如分词作定语/状语）|以“概念→用法→辨析”为逻辑链，逐一突破三类非谓语动词核心考点| |核心突破提升练|25题（单选+5题单句改错）|综合考查三类非谓语动词，设置易混点辨析（如stop doing/to do）、语境应用题型|通过跨考点整合，强化知识迁移与错误修正能力，构建完整知识网络| |真题溯源过关练|3题单选+2题单句改错（2022-2025年真题）|还原真题命题形式，聚焦高频考点（如被动语态中不定式to的还原）|对接考情，以真题验证方法，提升应试实战能力|

编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题9 非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动名词】 一、单项选择 1. I feel like ______ some light music to relax myself. A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listened 2. The students practice ______ oral English every morning before class. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 3. My mother is busy ______ delicious food for the whole family now. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 4. Would you mind ______ your mobile phone during the exam? A. put away B. to put away C. putting away D. putting away 5. You should give up ______, for it is harmful to your health. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smoked 6. Most kids enjoy ______ cartoon films in their free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 7. She spends two hours ______ her homework every evening. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 8. Don’t keep ______ the same mistake again and again. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【考点2 分词】 9. The little boy ______ in the corner is my cousin. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 10. ______ by heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off. A. Affecting B. Affected C. Affect D. To affect 11. I saw a group of birds ______ freely across the sky just now. A. fly B. flown C. to fly D. flying 12. The report ______ last Monday needs to be handed in again. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 13. ______ enough sleep every night, you will feel energetic all day. A. Having B. Had C. Have D. To have 14. ______ from the foot of the hill, the tower looks extremely tall. A. Looking B. Looked C. Look D. To look 15. He stood at the gate, ______ for his best friend patiently. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait 16. All the photos ______ during the trip are stored in this computer. A. take B. taking C. taken D. to take 17. There is a group of volunteers ______ rubbish along the river. A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 18. ______ carefully, all mistakes in the paper were found out quickly. A. Examining B. Examined C. Examine D. To examine 【考点3 不定式】 19. My parents expect me ______ a key university in the future. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 20. It’s necessary ______ daily reading to improve your vocabulary. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 21. She refused ______ with those rude classmates. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 22. The box is too heavy for the little kid ______. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying D. carried 23. Could you tell me how ______ this new computer software? A. use B. to use C. using D. used 24. The teacher told us ______ noise in the library. A. not make B. don’t make C. to not make D. not to make 25. You need ______ enough sleep to keep healthy every day. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 26. He stopped ______ a rest after finishing three hours’ work. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 27. The volunteer offered ______ the old man carry his bags. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 28. I don’t know which book ______ for my younger sister. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 一、单项选择 29. My brother hopes ______ a scientist when he grows up. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 30. The students enjoy ______ outdoor activities on weekends. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 31. ______ by my classmates, I felt very warm. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. Encourage D. To encourage 32. I saw many birds ______ freely in the sky this morning. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flown 33. Would you mind ______ down your radio? It’s too noisy. A. turn B. to turn C. turned D. turning 34. It’s important ______ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 35. The bike ______ last week was lost again. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 36. You should give up ______. It’s bad for your health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 37. She refused ______ her mistakes in front of the class. A. admit B. admitting C. to admit D. admitted 38. ______ early every morning helps you keep healthy. A. Get up B. To get up C. Got up D. Getting up 39. The little girl sat there, ______ a lovely picture. A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw 40. The box is too heavy for me ______. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 41. He spends one hour ______ English articles every night. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 42. ______ from the window, the garden looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 43. Could you tell me where ______ a rest room? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 44. Don’t keep ______ the same silly mistake all the time. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 45. The teacher told us ______ late for school again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be 46. Many trees ______ last spring grow well now. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 47. I feel like ______ some snacks after finishing homework. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 48. He stopped ______ a glass of water after running. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 49. There are many students ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 50. You need ______ warm clothes when you go out at night. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 51. ______ carefully, you can find out all the small mistakes. A. Check B. Checking C. Checked D. To check 52. The volunteer offered ______ the old people carry heavy things. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 53. She is busy ______ her report for the coming speech. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 二、单句改错 54. Would you mind open the window for me? 55. The boy stand under the tree is my deskmate. 56. The teacher told us don’t be noisy in class. 57. See from the hill, the town looks very beautiful. 58. I don’t know where buy a new pen. 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题） The USA was forced ________ its tax rate. A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第15题）The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 3. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题）Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________？ A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第56题） The girl practices play the violin in her free time. (单句改错) 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第52题） Do you enjoy read books? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第9个专题，内容为非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题9 非谓语动词（动名词、分词、不定式） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 动名词】 一、单项选择 1. I feel like ______ some light music to relax myself. A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listened 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词固定搭配。句意：我想听点轻音乐放松自己。固定短语 feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，like 后接动名词作宾语。故选A。 2. The students practice ______ oral English every morning before class. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们每天课前练习英语口语。practice 为固定接动名词的动词，搭配 practice doing sth.（练习做某事）。故选B。 3. My mother is busy ______ delicious food for the whole family now. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooked 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型中介词搭配动名词。句意：妈妈现在正忙着给全家人做美味的饭菜。固定结构 be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）。故选C。 4. Would you mind ______ your mobile phone during the exam? A. put away B. to put away C. putting away D. putting away 【答案】D 【详解】考查mind后接动名词。句意：考试期间你介意把手机收起来吗？mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，put 变动名词双写t，为putting。故选D。 5. You should give up ______, for it is harmful to your health. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词后接动名词。句意：你应该戒烟，吸烟对你的健康有害。give up 中up是介词，后面动词需变为动名词，搭配 give up doing sth.。故选A。 6. Most kids enjoy ______ cartoon films in their free time. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：大多数孩子空闲时喜欢看动画电影。enjoy 后只能接动名词，固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）。故选B。 7. She spends two hours ______ her homework every evening. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查spend固定结构。句意：她每晚花两小时写作业。固定句型 spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故选C。 8. Don’t keep ______ the same mistake again and again. A. make B. to make C. made D. making 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：不要反复犯同一个错误。固定搭配 keep doing sth. 表示“持续、一直做某事”。故选D。 【考点2 分词】 9. The little boy ______ in the corner is my cousin. A. cry B. cried C. crying D. to cry 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：在角落里哭泣的小男孩是我的表弟。boy与cry是主动关系，用现在分词表主动、正在进行。故选C。 10. ______ by heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off. A. Affecting B. Affected C. Affect D. To affect 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作原因状语。句意：受大雨影响，运动会不得不推迟。the sports meeting和affect为被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B。 11. I saw a group of birds ______ freely across the sky just now. A. fly B. flown C. to fly D. flying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。句意：刚才我看见一群鸟儿在空中自由飞翔。see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某物正在做某事，强调动作正在发生。故选D。 12. The report ______ last Monday needs to be handed in again. A. write B. writing C. written D. to write 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：上周一写的那份报告需要重新上交。report和write是被动完成关系，用written。故选C。 13. ______ enough sleep every night, you will feel energetic all day. A. Having B. Had C. Have D. To have 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：每晚拥有充足睡眠，你一整天都会精力充沛。主语you与have为主动关系，用having。故选A。 14. ______ from the foot of the hill, the tower looks extremely tall. A. Looking B. Looked C. Look D. To look 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从山脚下望去，这座高塔显得格外高大。the tower和look是被动关系，高塔是“被观看”。故选B。 15. He stood at the gate, ______ for his best friend patiently. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：他站在校门口，耐心等候他最好的朋友。主语he和wait主动，现在分词表同步伴随动作。故选B。 16. All the photos ______ during the trip are stored in this computer. A. take B. taking C. taken D. to take 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：旅行期间拍摄的所有照片都存在这台电脑里。photos与take被动，用taken表示“被拍摄的”。故选C。 17. There is a group of volunteers ______ rubbish along the river. A. collect B. collected C. to collect D. collecting 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词后置修饰名词。句意：有一群志愿者正在河边清理垃圾。volunteers和collect主动，collecting体现动作正在进行。故选D。 18. ______ carefully, all mistakes in the paper were found out quickly. A. Examining B. Examined C. Examine D. To examine 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：经过仔细检查，试卷里所有错误很快被找出来。paper和examine被动，用examined表被动完成。故选B。 【考点3 不定式】 19. My parents expect me ______ a key university in the future. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语。句意：我的父母期望我将来考上重点大学。固定搭配 expect sb. to do sth.，不定式作宾补。故选C。 20. It’s necessary ______ daily reading to improve your vocabulary. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作形式主语。句意：每日阅读对提升词汇量很有必要。句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式。故选B。 21. She refused ______ with those rude classmates. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：她拒绝和那些粗鲁的同学交谈。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事）。故选D。 22. The box is too heavy for the little kid ______. A. to carry B. carry C. carrying D. carried 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定结构 too…to…。句意：这个箱子太重，小孩子搬不动。too + 形容词 + to do 表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。 23. Could you tell me how ______ this new computer software? A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】B 【详解】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。句意：你能告诉我怎么使用这款新电脑软件吗？how to use 在句中作宾语。故选B。 24. The teacher told us ______ noise in the library. A. not make B. don’t make C. to not make D. not to make 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式的否定形式。句意：老师告诉我们不要在图书馆吵闹。固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.，否定词not置于to之前。故选D。 25. You need ______ enough sleep to keep healthy every day. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：你每天需要充足睡眠来保持健康。此处need是实义动词，搭配 need to do sth.。故选B。 26. He stopped ______ a rest after finishing three hours’ work. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式固定搭配辨析。句意：工作三小时后，他停下来休息一会。stop to do sth. 停下手中事去做另一件事。故选C。 27. The volunteer offered ______ the old man carry his bags. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：这位志愿者主动帮老人提袋子。固定搭配 offer to do sth.（主动提出做某事）。故选B。 28. I don’t know which book ______ for my younger sister. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose 【答案】C 【详解】考查“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。句意：我不知道该给妹妹选哪本书。which book to choose 整体作know的宾语。故选C。 一、单项选择 29. My brother hopes ______ a scientist when he grows up. A. to become B. become C. becoming D. became 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我弟弟希望长大后成为一名科学家。固定搭配 hope to do sth.（希望做某事）。故选A。 30. The students enjoy ______ outdoor activities on weekends. A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：学生们喜欢在周末参加户外活动。enjoy 后只能接动名词，enjoy doing sth.。故选C。 31. ______ by my classmates, I felt very warm. A. Encouraging B. Encouraged C. Encourage D. To encourage 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：被同学们鼓励，我心里十分温暖。主语I和encourage是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B。 32. I saw many birds ______ freely in the sky this morning. A. fly B. to fly C. flying D. flown 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：今早我看见许多鸟儿在空中自由飞翔。see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某物正在做某事。故选C。 33. Would you mind ______ down your radio? It’s too noisy. A. turn B. to turn C. turned D. turning 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词固定搭配。句意：你介意把收音机关小一点吗？太吵了。mind doing sth. 介意做某事。故选D。 34. It’s important ______ enough water every day. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作形式主语。句意：每天喝足量的水很重要。句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.。故选B。 35. The bike ______ last week was lost again. A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. to repair 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：上周修好的那辆自行车又丢了。bike 和 repair 为被动完成关系，用repaired。故选C。 36. You should give up ______. It’s bad for your health. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词后接动名词。句意：你应该戒烟，这对你健康有害。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，up是介词。故选B。 37. She refused ______ her mistakes in front of the class. A. admit B. admitting C. to admit D. admitted 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：她拒绝在全班面前承认自己的错误。refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。故选C。 38. ______ early every morning helps you keep healthy. A. Get up B. To get up C. Got up D. Getting up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动名词作句子主语。句意：每天早起有助于保持健康。动名词短语作主语，表长期习惯性动作。故选D。 39. The little girl sat there, ______ a lovely picture. A. draw B. drawing C. drew D. to draw 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：小女孩坐在那里，画着一幅可爱的画。主语girl和draw为主动关系，现在分词表同步动作。故选B。 40. The box is too heavy for me ______. A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried 【答案】B 【详解】调整选项排布，正确项to carry置于A。考查too…to…固定结构。句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。too + adj. + to do 表示太……而不能……。故选B。 41. He spends one hour ______ English articles every night. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 【答案】C 【详解】考查spend固定搭配。句意：他每晚花一小时阅读英语文章。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.。故选C。 42. ______ from the window, the garden looks beautiful. A. Seeing B. Seen C. See D. To see 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从窗户望去，花园看起来很美。garden和see是被动关系，用seen。故选B。 43. Could you tell me where ______ a rest room? A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？where to find 整体在句中作宾语。故选B。 44. Don’t keep ______ the same silly mistake all the time. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：不要一直犯同一个低级错误。keep doing sth. 持续做某事。故选B。 45. The teacher told us ______ late for school again. A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式否定形式。句意：老师告诫我们不要再上学迟到。tell sb. not to do sth.，否定词not放在to前面。故选C。 46. Many trees ______ last spring grow well now. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. to plant 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词后置定语。句意：去年春天种下的许多树木现在长势很好。trees与plant被动，用planted。故选B。 47. I feel like ______ some snacks after finishing homework. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eaten 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词固定搭配。句意：写完作业后我想吃点零食。feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。故选C。 48. He stopped ______ a glass of water after running. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式辨析。句意：跑完步后他停下来喝了一杯水。stop to do sth. 停下当前事去做另一件事。故选C。 49. There are many students ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词后置修饰名词。句意：操场上有很多学生在打篮球。students和play主动，playing表动作正在进行。故选B。 50. You need ______ warm clothes when you go out at night. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：你晚上出门需要穿暖和的衣服。need作实义动词，搭配 need to do sth.。故选B。 51. ______ carefully, you can find out all the small mistakes. A. Check B. Checking C. Checked D. To check 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：仔细检查，你就能找出所有细小错误。主语you和check主动，用checking。故选B。 52. The volunteer offered ______ the old people carry heavy things. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式固定搭配。句意：志愿者主动帮老人搬运重物。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事。故选B。 53. She is busy ______ her report for the coming speech. A. write B. to write C. writing D. written 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型be busy doing。句意：她正忙着写演讲稿。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。故选C。 二、单句改错 54. Would you mind open the window for me? 【答案】open→opening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意帮我打开窗户吗？mind doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“介意做某事”，因此动词open要用动名词形式。故答案为：open→opening。 55. The boy stand under the tree is my deskmate. 【答案】stand→standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在树下的那个男孩是我的同桌。boy与stand是主动关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，因此stand要变为现在分词形式。故答案为：stand→standing。 56. The teacher told us don’t be noisy in class. 【答案】don’t→not 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师告诉我们上课不要吵闹。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定结构，不定式的否定形式要在to前加not，因此don’t改为not。故答案为：don’t→not。 57. See from the hill, the town looks very beautiful. 【答案】See→Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看去，这座小镇看起来很美。the town和see是被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，因此See改为Seen。故答案为：See→Seen。 58. I don’t know where buy a new pen. 【答案】buy→to buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道去哪里买一支新钢笔。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”可在句中作宾语，因此buy前要加to。故答案为：buy→to buy。 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题） The USA was forced ________ its tax rate. A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国被迫降低其税率。根据“was forced”可知，是考查固定短语be forced to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，空处应用动词不定式to cut down。故选A。 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第15题）The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，这个年轻人被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题）Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________？ A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你好，我是玛丽。你是艾伦吗？这是打电话用语，“Is that...speaking?”表示“请问是……在讲话吗？”，是固定表达，要用现在分词“speaking”。故选C。 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第56题） The girl practices play the violin in her free time. (单句改错) 【答案】play→ playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩在她的空闲时间练习拉小提琴。practice doing“练习做某事”，所以 play应是动名词词形playing作宾语。故答案为：play→ playing。 2. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第52题） Do you enjoy read books? 【答案】read→reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你喜欢读书吗？enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此动词read要用动名词形式。故答案为：read→reading。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $