专题8 动词语态（一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时的被动语态）（练习）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词语态（一般/进行/现在完成时被动），以分层训练构建从基础到真题的递进体系，强化语言应用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|28题单选（分3考点）|基础辨识，考查不同时态被动结构|从一般时态到进行时态再到现在完成时，按“时态→被动结构”递进| |核心突破提升练|22题单选+5题改错|综合应用，含时态混合与语境判断|整合三类时态被动，强化结构差异与易错点辨析| |真题溯源过关练|6题单选+1题改错|真题再现，对接对口招生考情|回归考点本质，验证知识迁移与应试能力|

编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第8个专题，内容为动词语态（一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时的被动语态）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题8 动词语态（一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时的被动语态） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般时态的被动语态】 一、单项选择 1. Paper ______ from wood. A. makes B. made C. is made D. will make 2. Thousands of masks ______ in this factory every day. A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. will produce 3. All the old magazines ______ away yesterday. A. threw B. are thrown C. were thrown D. will throw 4. A big sports meeting ______ in our school next month. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 5. These letters ______ to their parents every week. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. will send 6. The little boy’s bike ______ last night. A. lost B. is lost C. was lost D. will lose 7. More new classrooms ______ for students next year. A. build B. are built C. will be built D. built 8. Rice ______ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. will grow 【考点2 进行时态的被动语态】 9. Don’t make any noise. The exam papers ______ now. A. check B. are checking C. are being checked D. were being checked 10. When I passed the shop yesterday, a new window ______. A. fixes B. is fixed C. was fixing D. was being fixed 11. Look! All the gifts ______ by the volunteers at the moment. A. pack B. are packed C. are being packed D. were packed 12. The old library ______ at this time last week, so we couldn’t read books there. A. rebuilds B. is rebuilt C. was being rebuilt D. will be rebuilt 13. The walls ______ white, so please wait a minute before you go inside. A. paint B. are being painted C. were painted D. are painted 14. No one answered the phone yesterday afternoon, because all phones ______. A. repair B. are repaired C. were being repaired D. are being repaired 15. Listen! Some wonderful songs ______ in the meeting room. A. sing B. are singing C. are being sung D. were being sung 【考点3 现在完成时的被动语态】 16. Many new houses ______ in this village so far. A. build B. have built C. have been built D. are built 17. All the letters ______ by our monitor already. A. send B. have sent C. have been sent D. were sent 18. The broken bike ______ yet, so I can’t ride it to school. A. hasn’t repaired B. hasn’t been repaired C. isn’t repaired D. wasn’t repaired 19. More than one hundred storybooks ______ to the kids since last term. A. give B. are given C. have been given D. were given 20. This popular novel ______ into several foreign languages. A. translates B. has translated C. has been translated D. translated 21. Lots of old trees ______ down in the mountain since the storm. A. cut B. are cut C. were cut D. have been cut 22. — Can I use your new desk? — Sorry, it ______ not ______ yet. A. has; finished B. has; been finished C. is; finished D. was; finished 23. All the rubbish ______ away by cleaners already. A. has been taken B. has taken C. take D. was taken 24. Five new computer rooms ______ in our school in the past two years. A. build B. built C. have been built D. are built 25. This problem ______ out by our group members already. A. work B. has worked C. worked D. has been worked 26. No letters ______ to me from my uncle since he moved abroad. A. send B. have been sent C. sent D. are sent 27. The lost keys ______ by a student, so we can get them back now. A. find B. have found C. have been found D. are found 28. Many kinds of vegetables ______ in this new greenhouse so far. A. grow B. grew C. have been grown D. are grown 29. The rules of the game ______ to all players already. A. explain B. have explained C. explained D. have been explained 30. This old bridge ______ for safety checks since last week. A. examine B. has been examined C. has examined D. was examined 一、单项选择 31. This kind of handbag ______ in that small shop every day. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 32. All the old clothes ______ away by volunteers yesterday morning. A. took B. take C. were taken D. will take 33. A new sports hall ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. builds C. built D. will be built 34. Don’t make noise. The test papers ______ by teachers right now. A. are being checked B. are checking C. check D. were checked 35. When I walked past the hall, a speech ______ there at that moment. A. was being held B. holds C. is held D. held 36. So far, more than 300 books ______ to the village school. A. send B. have sent C. have been sent D. sent 37. Cotton ______ in the north of Xinjiang widely. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. will grow 38. The broken windows ______ by workers after class yesterday. A. are fixed B. fix C. were fixed D. will fix 39. Some new rules ______ to protect students next term. A. will make B. made C. make D. will be made 40. Look! The little trees ______ by the students in the yard. A. water B. are watered C. are being watered D. were watering 41. The old museum ______ at this time last month, so it closed to visitors. A. rebuilds B. was being rebuilt C. rebuilt D. is rebuilt 42. All the tasks ______ already before noon today. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. have been finished 43. These beautiful lanterns ______ for the Spring Festival every year. A. make B. made C. are made D. will make 44. The lost wallet ______ by a cleaner on the street yesterday. A. found B. was found C. is found D. finds 45. Plenty of new trees ______ along the river in the coming spring. A. will plant B. plant C. will be planted D. planted 46. Listen! Some English songs ______ in the classroom now. A. are being sung B. sing C. are sung D. were sung 47. When the storm came, many houses ______ at that time. A. were being repaired B. repair C. are repaired D. repaired 48. The valuable paintings ______ to the public since last month. A. show B. are shown C. were shown D. have been shown 49. All school uniforms ______ before the new term starts every year. A. prepare B. are prepared C. prepared D. will prepare 50. This difficult math problem ______ by our teacher ten minutes ago. A. solved B. solves C. was solved D. is solved 二、单句改错 51. Lots of flowers are plant in our school every spring. 52. A new gym will be build in our city next year. 53. Look! The walls are being paint by workers. 54. All letters have been send out by the monitor already. 55. The bridge was being repair at this time yesterday. 一、单项选择 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft ________ into the space about six weeks ago. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. is sent 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The task _________ before this weekend. A. must finish B. must solve C. must complete D. must be finished 5. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 6. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The flowers must ______ once a week. A. water B. be watering C. to water D. be watered 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第56题） English is spoke in many countries. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语一轮讲练测》的第8个专题，内容为动词语态（一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时的被动语态）。 2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题8 动词语态（一般时态、进行时态、现在完成时的被动语态） 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 一般时态的被动语态】 一、单项选择 1. Paper ______ from wood. A. makes B. made C. is made D. will make 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：纸是由木材制成的。描述客观常识，用一般现在时；纸是“被制作”，主语paper为不可数名词，被动结构用is made。故选C。 2. Thousands of masks ______ in this factory every day. A. produce B. are produced C. produced D. will produce 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这家工厂每天生产成千上万只口罩。every day为一般现在时标志；口罩是“被生产”，主语复数，用are produced。故选B。 3. All the old magazines ______ away yesterday. A. threw B. are thrown C. were thrown D. will throw 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：昨天所有旧杂志都被拿走了。yesterday是过去时间标志；杂志是“被拿走”，主语复数，被动用were thrown。故选C。 4. A big sports meeting ______ in our school next month. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：下个月我们学校将举办一场大型运动会。next month表将来；运动会是“被举办”，一般将来时被动为will be held。故选D。 5. These letters ______ to their parents every week. A. send B. are sent C. sent D. will send 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：这些信件每周都会寄给他们的父母。every week表示习惯性动作；信件是“被邮寄”，主语复数用are sent。故选B。 6. The little boy’s bike ______ last night. A. lost B. is lost C. was lost D. will lose 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：小男孩的自行车昨晚丢了。last night为过去时间；自行车是“被弄丢”，单数主语用was lost。故选C。 7. More new classrooms ______ for students next year. A. build B. are built C. will be built D. built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年将会为学生修建更多新教室。next year表将来；教室是“被建造”，用will be built。故选C。 8. Rice ______ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. will grow 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：水稻在中国南方种植。客观地域常识用一般现在时；水稻是“被种植”，不可数名词作主语，用is grown。故选B。 【考点2 进行时态的被动语态】 9. Don’t make any noise. The exam papers ______ now. A. check B. are checking C. are being checked D. were being checked 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：不要吵闹，试卷此刻正在被批改。now 是现在进行时标志；试卷是“被批改”，现在进行时被动结构为 am/is/are being done，主语papers为复数，用are being checked。故选C。 10. When I passed the shop yesterday, a new window ______. A. fixes B. is fixed C. was fixing D. was being fixed 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨天我经过这家商店时，一扇新窗户正在被安装。when 点明过去某个场景；窗户是“被安装”，单数主语搭配was being fixed。故选D。 11. Look! All the gifts ______ by the volunteers at the moment. A. pack B. are packed C. are being packed D. were packed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：看！此刻所有礼物都正在被志愿者打包。Look、at the moment 表当下正在进行；礼物是“被打包”，复数主语用are being packed。故选C。 12. The old library ______ at this time last week, so we couldn’t read books there. A. rebuilds B. is rebuilt C. was being rebuilt D. will be rebuilt 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：上周这个时候旧图书馆正在被重建，所以我们不能在那里看书。at this time last week 为过去进行时标志性时间；图书馆是“被重建”，单数主语用was being rebuilt。故选C。 13. The walls ______ white, so please wait a minute before you go inside. A. paint B. are being painted C. were painted D. are painted 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：墙壁正在被刷成白色，请等一会儿再进去。后半句提示动作此刻正在发生；墙壁是“被粉刷”，复数主语用are being painted。故选B。 14. No one answered the phone yesterday afternoon, because all phones ______. A. repair B. are repaired C. were being repaired D. are being repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨天下午没人接电话，因为所有电话都在被维修。yesterday afternoon 限定过去时间；电话是“被修理”，复数主语用were being repaired。故选C。 15. Listen! Some wonderful songs ______ in the meeting room. A. sing B. are singing C. are being sung D. were being sung 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：听！会议室里正在播放动听的歌曲。Listen 提示动作正在发生；歌曲是“被演唱/播放”，复数主语用are being sung。故选C。 【考点3 现在完成时的被动语态】 16. Many new houses ______ in this village so far. A. build B. have built C. have been built D. are built 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：到目前为止，这个村子盖了许多新房子。so far是现在完成时标志；房屋是“被建造”，复数主语搭配have been built。故选C。 17. All the letters ______ by our monitor already. A. send B. have sent C. have been sent D. were sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：所有信件已经由班长送出去了。already常用于现在完成时；信件是“被递送”，have been sent为正确结构，调整选项设置，D为正确答案。故选C。 18. The broken bike ______ yet, so I can’t ride it to school. A. hasn’t repaired B. hasn’t been repaired C. isn’t repaired D. wasn’t repaired 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动否定式。句意：这辆坏自行车还没修好，我没法骑去上学。yet用于现在完成时否定句；自行车是“被修理”，单数主语用hasn’t been repaired。故选B。 19. More than one hundred storybooks ______ to the kids since last term. A. give B. are given C. have been given D. were given 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：从上学期开始，一百多本故事书已经送给孩子们了。since引导过去时间点，have been given为正确结构，调整选项设置，A为正确答案。故选C。 20. This popular novel ______ into several foreign languages. A. translates B. has translated C. has been translated D. translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这本畅销小说已经被翻译成好几种外语。书本是“被翻译”，强调动作完成带来的结果，单数主语用has been translated。故选C。 21. Lots of old trees ______ down in the mountain since the storm. A. cut B. are cut C. were cut D. have been cut 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：暴风雨过后，山里许多老树已经被砍倒了。since后接事件，主句用现在完成时被动have been cut，调整选项设置，D为正确答案。故选D。 22. — Can I use your new desk? — Sorry, it ______ not ______ yet. A. has; finished B. has; been finished C. is; finished D. was; finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动否定。句意：——我能用你的新书桌吗？——不好意思，它还没完工。yet提示现在完成时；书桌是“被制作完成”，填has been finished。故选B。 23. All the rubbish ______ away by cleaners already. A. has been taken B. has taken C. take D. was taken 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：所有垃圾已经被保洁人员清走了。rubbish为不可数名词，has been taken为正确结构，调整选项设置，A为正确答案。故选A。 24. Five new computer rooms ______ in our school in the past two years. A. build B. built C. have been built D. are built 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：过去两年我们学校新建了五间电脑机房。in the past two years是现在完成时标志，机房是“被建造”，用have been built。故选C。 25. This problem ______ out by our group members already. A. work B. has worked C. worked D. has been worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这个难题已经被我们组员解出来了。work out固定搭配，表示“解决”，题目是“被解决”，has been worked为正确结构，调整选项设置，D为正确答案。故选D。 26. No letters ______ to me from my uncle since he moved abroad. A. send B. have been sent C. sent D. are sent 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：自从叔叔移居国外，我再也没收到过他的信。since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时被动have been sent，调整选项设置，B为正确答案。故选B。 27. The lost keys ______ by a student, so we can get them back now. A. find B. have found C. have been found D. are found 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：丢失的钥匙已经被一名学生找到，我们现在可以拿回来了。钥匙是“被找到”，have been found为正确结构，调整选项设置，A为正确答案。故选C。 28. Many kinds of vegetables ______ in this new greenhouse so far. A. grow B. grew C. have been grown D. are grown 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：到目前为止，这座新温室里已经种了多种蔬菜。so far搭配现在完成时，蔬菜是“被种植”，用have been grown。故选C。 29. The rules of the game ______ to all players already. A. explain B. have explained C. explained D. have been explained 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：游戏规则已经给所有选手讲解过了。规则是“被讲解”，have been explained为正确结构，调整选项设置，D为正确答案。故选D。 30. This old bridge ______ for safety checks since last week. A. examine B. has been examined C. has examined D. was examined 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：这座古桥从上星期起就已经接受安全检测了。since last week用现在完成时，桥梁是“被检查”，has been examined为正确结构，调整选项设置，B为正确答案。故选B。 一、单项选择 31. This kind of handbag ______ in that small shop every day. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：这种手提包每天都在那家小店售卖。every day为一般现在时标志；包是“被售卖”，主语单数用is sold。故选B。 32. All the old clothes ______ away by volunteers yesterday morning. A. took B. take C. were taken D. will take 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动。句意：昨天上午志愿者把所有旧衣服都收走了。yesterday morning表过去；衣服是“被带走”，复数主语用were taken。故选C。 33. A new sports hall ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. builds C. built D. will be built 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：明年我们镇上会新建一座体育馆。next year表将来；场馆是“被建造”，结构will be done。故选D。 34. Don’t make noise. The test papers ______ by teachers right now. A. are being checked B. are checking C. check D. were checked 【答案】A 【详解】调整选项排布，正确结构are being checked放在A。考查现在进行时被动。句意：别吵闹，试卷此刻正在被老师批改。right now表此刻正在进行被动动作。故选A。 35. When I walked past the hall, a speech ______ there at that moment. A. was being held B. holds C. is held D. held 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时被动。句意：我经过大厅时，一场演讲正在那里举行。过去某一时刻正在发生的被动动作用was/were being done。故选A。 36. So far, more than 300 books ______ to the village school. A. send B. have sent C. have been sent D. sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动。句意：到目前为止，已有三百多本书送到了乡村学校。so far是现完标志，书本“被寄送”用have been sent。故选C。 37. Cotton ______ in the north of Xinjiang widely. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. will grow 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：新疆北部广泛种植棉花。客观地域事实用一般现在时，棉花是“被种植”。故选B。 38. The broken windows ______ by workers after class yesterday. A. are fixed B. fix C. were fixed D. will fix 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动。句意：昨天放学后工人把破损的窗户修好了。yesterday为过去时间，窗户“被修理”用were fixed。故选C。 39. Some new rules ______ to protect students next term. A. will make B. made C. make D. will be made 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：下学期将会出台一些新规保护学生。规则是“被制定”。故选D。 40. Look! The little trees ______ by the students in the yard. A. water B. are watered C. are being watered D. were watering 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：看！院子里的小树苗正在被学生浇水。Look提示当下正在进行被动动作。故选C。 41. The old museum ______ at this time last month, so it closed to visitors. A. rebuilds B. was being rebuilt C. rebuilt D. is rebuilt 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时被动。句意：上个月这个时候老博物馆正在翻修，因此对游客关闭。at this time last month为过去进行时标志性时间。故选B。 42. All the tasks ______ already before noon today. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. have been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动。句意：今天中午之前所有任务都已经完成了。already搭配现在完成时，任务“被完成”用have been finished。故选D。 43. These beautiful lanterns ______ for the Spring Festival every year. A. make B. made C. are made D. will make 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：每年都会制作这些漂亮的春节灯笼。every year表习惯性动作，灯笼“被制作”。故选C。 44. The lost wallet ______ by a cleaner on the street yesterday. A. found B. was found C. is found D. finds 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时被动。句意：昨天一名保洁工人在街上捡到了这个丢失的钱包。yesterday表过去，钱包“被找到”用was found。故选B。 45. Plenty of new trees ______ along the river in the coming spring. A. will plant B. plant C. will be planted D. planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动。句意：来年春天河边会栽种大量新树。in the coming spring表将来，树木“被种植”。故选C。 46. Listen! Some English songs ______ in the classroom now. A. are being sung B. sing C. are sung D. were sung 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时被动。句意：听！教室里正在播放英文歌曲。Listen提示动作此刻正在发生。故选A。 47. When the storm came, many houses ______ at that time. A. were being repaired B. repair C. are repaired D. repaired 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去进行时被动。句意：暴风雨来临的时候，许多房屋当时正在维修。过去瞬间动作发生时，另一被动动作正在持续。故选A。 48. The valuable paintings ______ to the public since last month. A. show B. are shown C. were shown D. have been shown 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动。句意：从上个月起这些珍贵画作就已经对公众展出。since加过去时间点，主句用现在完成被动。故选D。 49. All school uniforms ______ before the new term starts every year. A. prepare B. are prepared C. prepared D. will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时被动。句意：每年新学期开始前，校服都会准备妥当。每年的常规流程用一般现在被动。故选B。 50. This difficult math problem ______ by our teacher ten minutes ago. A. solved B. solves C. was solved D. is solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动。句意：十分钟前老师讲解了这道数学难题。ten minutes ago为过去标志，题目“被解答”用was solved。故选C。 二、单句改错 51. Lots of flowers are plant in our school every spring. 【答案】plant→planted 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：每年春天我们学校都会种很多花。被动语态结构为be+动词过去分词，plant的过去分词是planted。故答案为：plant→planted。 52. A new gym will be build in our city next year. 【答案】build→built 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：明年我们城市将建成一座新体育馆。will be后需要接动词过去分词，build的过去分词为built。故答案为：build→built。 53. Look! The walls are being paint by workers. 【答案】paint→painted 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。句意：看！工人们正在粉刷墙面。现在进行时被动结构是am/is/are being + 过去分词，paint过去分词为painted。故答案为：paint→painted。 54. All letters have been send out by the monitor already. 【答案】send→sent 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：所有信件已经由班长分发出去了。现在完成时被动为have/has been + 过去分词，send过去分词是sent。故答案为：send→sent。 55. The bridge was being repair at this time yesterday. 【答案】repair→repaired 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：昨天这个时候这座桥正在被维修。过去进行时被动结构was/were being + 过去分词，repair过去分词为repaired。故答案为：repair→repaired。 1. （内蒙古自治区2025年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft ________ into the space about six weeks ago. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. is sent 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：大约六周前神舟20载人航天器被发送到太空。根据“six weeks ago”可知，是描述过去事件，应用一般过去时；主语Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft 与动词谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，即“神舟20载人航天器被发送”，所以是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词）。故选A。 2. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：未来会有更多的人使用人工智能。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，且主语“AI (人工智能)”与use是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用will be+过去分词。故选C。 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时的被动语态。句意：运动会每年秋季举行。hold举行；take place发生，无被动语态。主语The sports meeting是单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语The sports meeting与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用is held。故选A。 4. （内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The task _________ before this weekend. A. must finish B. must solve C. must complete D. must be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这个任务必须在本周末之前完成。分析句子可知，主语“the task ”与动词之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用must be finished。故选D。 5. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第11题）No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：没有男孩和女孩被问到问题。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据“No boy and no girl”可知，由 ​​and​​ 连接两个被否定的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且主语“No boy and no girl”与谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“被问问题”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+ 动词过去分词），is asked符合要求。故选C。 6. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第12题）The flowers must ______ once a week. A. water B. be watering C. to water D. be watered 【答案】D 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：花必须每周浇一次水。根据句意可知，花是被浇水，故此处为被动语态。有情态动词的被动语态其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 二、单句改错 1. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第56题） English is spoke in many countries. 【答案】spoke→spoken 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：许多国家都说英语。句子为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，speak的过去分词是spoken。故答案为：spoke→spoken。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $