天津市河西区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

: 八年级英语（二) 本试卷共10页，试卷满分100分.考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上.并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。 : 考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 : 一、听力理解 A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出 : 袋 与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 : :: 分 ·: : 2. B 杯 3 蓉 : : A B B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、 : B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4.How many children are there in Daniel's family? : A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 5.Where are the speakers? A.In a clothing store. B.At a restaurant. C.At a birthday party. 6.Where does Mary work now? : A.In Pcking University. B.In a high school. C.In a mountain village. : 7.What are the two speakers talking about? : A.The radio B.The date. C.The weather. 8.What does Lily's mother do? 器 : A.A doctor B.A nurse. C.A teacher. : C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C : 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 : 听下面一段长对话，回答第9至第10题。 : 八年级英语（二）第1页（共10页） 輟巴好 9.What does Alan want to eat for dinner? A.Potato chips and hamburgers. B.Fish and vegetables. C.Beef and fish. 10.What's the relationship between Alan and the woman? A.Doctor and nurse. B.Teacher and student C.Mother and son. 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至第13题。 11.How long is the holiday? A.7 days. B.3 days. C.17 days. 12.What do they know about Yunnan? A.It's a large place with many people. B.It's a nice place. C.It's too far away and the weather is bad. 13.How will they get more information about the travel? A.By going online. B.By reading newspapers. C.By watching TV. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14.What time did the boy get up every morning? A.6:15. B.7:30. C.8:00 15.What did the boy's father buy for him? A.A boat. B.A bike. C.A car. 16.What colour was the boy's school coat? A.Red. B.White. C.Green. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17.My father buys newspaper on his way to work every day. A.a B.an C.the D 18.-Is the man in black your brother? -It be him.He has gone to Russia. A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't 19.The patient is receiving medical for his heart disease A.behavior B.action C.method D.treatment 20.My hometown,Guangdong Province is the south of China. A.on B.to C.in D.at 21.She hasn't decided she will go to Disneyland with us tomorrow or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 22.Lily has been thinking for two days,but she still can't make up mind. A.she B.her C.he D.him 八年级英语（二)第2页（共10页） 露田任 23.Hispersonality makes him the leader of many school activities. A.energetic B.alive C.crazy D.disappointed 24.My mother is ill,so I need to more at home A.help out B.help with C.help herself D.help to 25.-How was your trip to the zoo yesterday? -We didn't cnjoy ourselves,the weather was terrible. A.though B.if C.because D.so 26.My grandparents used in the countryside when they were still young. A.live B.lived C.living D.to live 27. your advice,I have avoided making a big mistake. A.In order to B.No wonder C.Thanks to D.Thank you 28.—So far,,we a lot of books and food to the animal hospital -You are amazing! A.donate B.donated C.have donated D.will donated 29.-Have you read the letter from your grandma,Cindy? -Yes.I by her love and care. A.touched B.was touching C.was touched D.have touched 30.Do you know during the last winter holiday? A.where does Andy go B.where Andy goes C.where did Andy go D.where Andy went 31.-Let's have a city walk this afternoon,shall we? I'm so tired that I just want to rest at home. A.Why not? B.I'm afraid not. C.I can't agree more! D.Sounds great! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a community (in northern China,there is a voluntary team called "Shared Children".The volunteers work hard to help32 people. When the elderly have problems,such as a water leak ()the volunteers 33 a helping hand as quickly as they can.One volunteer named Zhao Yanfei is now the "daughter"of Zhang Meizhen,a local woman in her 80s.Zhao cares much about Zhang's daily life."I always go to the community's square ()a popular place for old people to 34,to see if Zhang is there,"said Zhao."35 one day I don't sec her there,I will worry about her and visit her home." Many people in the community are aged over 60,and many of 36 live alone and feel lonely.In recent years,the community has 37 many ideas to help these people.At first,they organised a(n)38 called"Knocking on the Door".The community workers needed to pay visits to the elderly.Then they tried giving out"contact (cards",hoping that the elderly 八年级英语（二）第3页（共10页） 额巴m三 : would call the workers when they needed help. 39,the community did not have enough workers to help so many elderly people. Finally,the idea of"Shared Children"40out."The clderly give me cakes and biscuits.I can feel their 41.It in turn encourages me to help them more,"a volunteer said. "More people are now starting to learn about the team.We believe that more people will join us in the future,"said a community worker. : 32.A.strange B.young C.shy D.elderly : 33.A.allow B.search C.lend D.need : 34.A.live B.rest C.work D.clean 35.A.But B.So C.Because D.If : 36.A.them B.it C.they D.its 37.A.thrown away B.given up C.come up with D.taken away 38.A.game B.activity C.interview D.speech : 39.A.However B.Therefore C.Anyway D.Except : 40.A.found B.went C.came D.pointed : 41.A.truth B.wisdom C.warmth D.success : 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 学 A The 24 Solar Terms were created long ago to help farmers know when to plant and harvest : crops.Today,they still guide us in daily life like what food to eat and what activities to do : during different times of the year.Here are some interesting food traditions for the terms in : summer Summer Solstice(夏至) : Summer Solstice is the 10th term.In Shandong,people often eat cold noodles on this day.There's a famous saying:"Eat dumplings on Winter Solstice,and noodles : on Summer Solstice."This tradition is also popular in many other parts of China. 焙 Major Heat(大署) : Major Heat is the hottest time of the year.During this time,people eat different food to stay cool and healthy.In Fujian,people enjoy sweet lychees )In Taiwan,many people eat pineapples.In Guangdong,people often have grass jelly (烧仙草).They believe it helps them look young. Start of Autumn Start of Autumn means the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.In Hangzhou,people eat peaches because they symbolize (E)long life.They keep the : 八年级英语（二）第4页（共10页） 用王 : : : peach stones and burn them on New Year's Eve.They believe this brings : health for the new year.In Shandong,people make dumplings on this day.They call this custom "Eating the Autumn". : 42.What were the 24 Solar Terms used for a long time ago? : A.Telling the weather. : B.Helping farmers with planting and harvesting. : C.Deciding when to celcbrate festivals. 安 D.Planning travel activities. 43.What do people in Shandong eat on Summer Solstice? : A.Dumplings. B.Peaches. : C.Cold noodles. D.Grass jelly : 44.Why do people in Guangdong eat grass jelly during Major Heat? : A.Because they believe it helps them stay young. B.Because it tastes sweet and delicious. : C.Because it is a new tradition from Taiwan. : D.Because they have no other food to eat. : 45.Why do people in Hangzhou eat peaches during Start of Autumn? : A.Because peaches are cheap. 编 B.Because peaches mean long life C.Becausc peaches are delicious. D.Because peaches keep them cool. : 46.What does "Eating the Autumn"mean in Shandong? A.Eating fruit. B.Eating cold noodles C.Drinking special tea D.Eating dumplings 尔 : Scientists have found that plants seem to be doing some "talking". A research team set up microphones (to record some plants like tomatoes under different conditions.The recordings revealed that the plants made ultrasonic sounds. 射 When the scientists adjusted (these recordings so that humans could hear the sounds,they : heard sharp(尖的)clicking noises. : The scientists found plants hardly clicked when they had enough water.But as their soil : got drier,they clicked more and more.When the scientists cut off a stem from the plants as if : an animal had just taken a bite ()the plants also clicked more.But the clicking wasn't the 探 same as when the plants needed water. It's not clear how the plants make the sounds.One idea is that air bubbles (form : inside the plants'stem,and that these bubbles make a clicking sound.It's also not clear whether the plants are making the sounds on purpose(有目的的).But the plants are truly making noise,. :: 八年级英语（二）第5页（共10页） 霸田好 They are creating much more noise when they're thirsty or cut.The result suggests that scientists may one day be able to use a plant's sounds to find out when it is having trouble,and what trouble it is having.That could be very helpful to farmers. The team's research has already changed our old beliefs about plants.As one of the scientists says,"Even in a quiet field,there are actually sounds that we don't hear,and those sounds carry information." 47.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving advice. B.By providing an argument. C.By raising a question. D.By talking about a kind of plant. 48.The underlined word "revealed"can be replaced by A.sent B.carried C.reacted D.showed 49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.When the plants are hurt,they will click more. B.When the soil gets drier,the plants click less and less. C.Scientists have found out how the plants make the sounds. D.Scientists have helped farmers to know more about their plants. 50.What is the correct structure of the passage?(1,=Paragraph 1) 23 A B 3 ③)④ ⑤ 51.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Plants can“talk" B.Plants can "ask for"help C.We should take care of plants D.How to record plants C In the bright moonlight,Jack is walking home.Suddenly,he finds a hawk (lying beside a box.Very curious,he begins to check it. The hawk seems to be in pain.One of its wings looks broken,touching the ground.Its eyes look scared.So Jack takes off his T-shirt and wraps it carefully around the hawk.Then he carries it home. “lcan't take him into the house.”he thinks,“My mum doesn't like animals in the house!'” 八年级英语（二）第6页（共10页) 霸国日金任 Thinking for a while,Jack decides to hide the hawk in the garden shed ()He secretly puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt.Looking at the hawk,he says."It's your home now.Call you Falco,OK?"That night,he can't fall asleep because he is worrying about Falco In the early morning,Jack secretly takes some bread to feed Falco and then goes back to his room.After breakfast,Jack goes to the garden shed,holding a small bowl of water.At first,Falco ignores (it,then he begins to drink.Jack sits quietly,looking at him,imagining Falco flying in the endless blue sky..But now he is trapped(受困的)on the ground..“How can I help you return to the sky,Falco?" The next day Jack tells his brother Jim the secret of the hawk.Jim becomes very excited. Then the brothers discuss how to feed Falco.They decide to get help from their friend Holly because she knows a lot about birds and nature.Later,the brothers go to Holly for suggestions. Holly advises them to feed some meat to Falco. Over the next few days,Falco gets much better.He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him from the kitchen.Jack even digs up worms in the park for Falco.Falco loves them! His feathers look bright and shiny,too.But he still can't fly. One morning,Holly comes to see Falco.After watching it for a while,Holly says,"Falco is well enough to fly again!"Hearing this,they happily open the door,and watch Falco step into the sunlight slowly.Falco beats his wings and tries to fly in small circles,then in large ones. Suddenly,he makes a loud cry and flies away.Jack feels a bit sad,but he knows they are right. One evening,Jack and Jim are sitting in their room.It is a cool and quict evening.Suddenly. Jack hears a cry from far away.A familiar cry.A bird is flying in circles across the sky. It's Falco!Jack watches it fly,happy and wild 52.What's wrong with the hawk? A.It is too hungry to fly B.It is trapped in a box. C.One of its wings is hurt. D.One of its legs is broken. 53.What is the correct order of the following events? Ddigging up worms for the hawk 2telling Jim the secret of the hawk 3asking Holly for useful advice 4letting the hawk fly into the air A.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③ 54.How does Holly help the hawk? A.By giving useful suggestions B.By providing food and medicines. C.By helping keep the secret. D.By teaching it to fly 八年级英语（二)第7页（共10页） 霸巴年 : 55.Which of the following can best describe Jack's love for the hawk? : A.Love is the key to success B.Love is the key to happiness. : C.Love it,always trust it. D.Love it,set it free. : 56.What's the main idea of the story? : A.Making a plan of raising birds. B.Working together to save a hawk. : C.Exploring the secrets of animals. D.Finding ways to protect animals. 五、林全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） : A:Hi,Millie!I'm glad to meet you in the reading club. 的 A.Do you know how they work? B:Nice to meet you,too.57 : B.They help us to reduce pollution. A:I'm reading books about nature.I feel worried when I : C.We can get energy from the sun read them. : there. B:Why do you feel worried? : D.Why should we read books about A:58 But I don't know what I can do in my daily : nature? life. E.What books are you reading B:Well,there are many things we can do.One way is to these days? : use electric cars F.It is hard but useful to drive an 学 A:I know them!They are becoming more and more electric car popular.59 G.We all know that we should B:Yes.They use clectricity instead of oil.60 protect our environment. : A:Amazing!What else? B:Have you scen the solar park?61 : A:That sounds wonderful!I hope we can do more things to protect our environment. : B:I agree with you. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 烯 62.May I have a/'p3:pal/crayon,please? 63.1 /'gracd3ucitid/from college and became a nurse. : 64.Then we can usc this key to/,An'lpk/more secrets of nature : 65.Despite his huge success,Wang seldom thought about personal honour or/wele/. : 66.In the hundreds of comments/bi'lao/my posts,others shared similar memories and : feelings. : 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） : 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 : 八年级英语（二)第8页（共10页） 霸巴全糕 67.我确信我们能够克服挑战。 I am sure we will the challenges 68. 他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。 : They both played the game the rules. 69. 自从我搬走后，我们没再见过面。 We see each other since I moved away. 70.对他来说，奖励是属于团队的，他仅是做着他的工作。 For him,the award the team,and he was just doing his job. 郑 : 71.然而她所有的零花钱仅够买40个盒子。 : However,all her was only enough for about 40 boxes. : 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 : Boys and girls,you are now teenagers.Your bodies grow fast,so you should eat more and : eat well.But sometimes you may eat too much and maybe you don't always choose healthy food. That's not good.Do you want to have healthy eating habits?Here are some ways. Make some rules for healthy eating 杯 You can write some rules for healthy eating and follow them.For example,eat breakfast every day,stop eating when you are full,and choose healthy food even when you are eating out. Have a healthy eating environment. : You can help your mother buy healthy food for your family.Or you can help cook a healthy family meal once a week.Put an end to unhealthy food,and try to put healthy food at home.For example,put a plate of fruit on the table,and some pieces of whole-wheat bread in the fridge. Talk about healthy food Talk about all the advantages of healthy food with your parents or friends.Talk about how it 阳 can help you do well in school.And I'm sure you'll fall in love with healthy food : 72.Making some for healthy eating is a good way to stay healthy : 73.Stop eating when you are 74.Let's buy food for the family to build a healthy eating environment at home. : 75.You can help cook a healthy family once a week 茶 : 76.Talking about of healthy food can help develop healthy eating habits 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） : 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用正确形式填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限 : 填一词。 : 八年级英语（二）第9页（共10页） 墨回 There are usually four seasons in a year.Different people like different scasons.Some like s 77 because it is the start of a year.People like to fly k 78 during this season.Some like autumn because it's the scason to harvest.Some like w 79.When it's s_80,they can make snowmen outside.As for me,I like s 81 best.A 82 it is hot,there is always a long holiday during my school time every year.It is a good time to have a r83.So when the holiday is coming,I often have a good plan to enjoy myself.After f 84 my homework,I usually travel with my family.We often go to beaches in South China because I like sunbathing by the sea.As tourists,we always take a lot of beautiful p85.The temperature in summer is h_86 and many people would like to stay in.But I enjoy the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 87.爱心和善举如春风化雨，淘物无声，温暖着人们的心。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在 开展以“Every little action matters'”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用 英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： ()谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法； (2)描述一次你帮助他人或受人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受： (3)呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。 要求： (1)内容必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Every little action matters There are many kinds of challenges in our lives.We may not be able to face them all by ourselves 此处不答题 八年级英语（二）第10页（共10页） 霸国m金任