河北邯郸市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期周测七英语试题

**基本信息** 高一英语周测聚焦日常交际与文化传承，融合社会公益（如Rice Bucket Challenge）、跨文化交际（英美家庭礼仪）、科技前沿（航天史）等真实情境，考查语言能力与思维品质，适配周测巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（职业/地点）、文化节日（Running of the Bulls）|情境真实，含西班牙节日等跨文化素材| |阅读|15题/37.5分|社会公益（Donation Fence）、跨文化交际、社会健康|设题层次分明，如C篇通过研究数据考查推理能力| |七选五|5题/12.5分|太空垃圾问题|逻辑衔接题占比60%，呼应环保热点| |完形填空|15题/15分|善意助人故事|实词考查占80%，凸显情感态度价值观| |语法填空|10题/15分|航天史（Sputnik 1、嫦娥四号）|动词时态/非谓语等核心语法，融入科技素材|

2025级高一英语下学期 周测7 红班级： 姓名： 学号： 高一英语周测七 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How does the man feel about his new job? A. Satisfied. B. Bored. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus stop. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waitress and customer. C. Coworkers. 4. What type of exercise does the man do the most? A. Lifting weights. B. Boxing. C. Jogging. 5. Which language can both the man and the woman speak? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman ask Mr. Smith to do? A. Fill in a form. B. Pay $150 first. C. Have a conference. 7. How much should Mr. Smith pay in total for his stay? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How long does Linda usually sleep every day? A. For about 6 hours. B. For about 7.5 hours. C. For about 8.5 hours. 9. What does Linda mention doing in the evening? A. Reading books. B. Meeting friends. C. Exercising at the gym. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Play basketball. B. Do the housework. C. Go to a rock concert. 11. Where will Brian go on Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the man’s home. 12. What event will the woman attend on Sunday? A. A movie screening. B. A sports match. C. A get-together. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What happened to the woman’s telephone? A. It was lost. B. It was turned off. C. It was out of order. 14. Why did the man call the woman? A. To ask her to write a report. B. To inform her about changes. C. To remind her to pick up Ron. 15. Where is probably Ron now? A. At the exhibition. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. When does the Running of the Bulls festival take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What is the speaker’s suggestion for travelers who want to save money? A. Stay at four-star hotels. B. Visit during the festival. C. Travel in non-festival weeks. 19. What can visitors see at the Museo de Navarra? A. Roman drawings. B. A famous church. C. Local beef recipes. 20. What is special about the Cathedral of St. Mary? A. It was built in the 11th century. B. It keeps the old part from the Middle Ages. C. It holds the biggest Spanish art collection. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Unique Ways to Give The feel-good reward of giving is huge. Since 2021, the rate of giving has increased all over the world. Here are four creative ways people around the world are giving back. Rice Bucket Challenge The Rice Bucket Challenge (RBC) was started in India to fight hunger. You simply give a bucket of rice to a person or family, take a photo and post it on social media through the app RBC with a message encouraging others to do the same. Or people can offer money through the app for it. To date, the Rice Bucket Challenge has given away about 35,000 kilograms of rice. Donation Fence For the past six years, Hamburg Donation Fence in Germany has encouraged locals in that city to hang bags of clean clothing, tooth brushes and sleeping bags on a fence near Hamburg’s central train station. People without homes can take those bags as needed. Little Free Libraries Some places of China host Little Free Libraries. All you need to do is build (or buy) a box and fill it with books you’ve finished reading. Anyone can take, leave or exchange a book from the box. The goal is to promote reading, but when neighbors connect, community-building is a happy unexpected result. Commu App How do people wanting to volunteer connect with groups needing help? In 2021 in Finland, three young men founded Commu, an app that makes it easy for people to offer help to those in need or to ask for help in their communities. It also works in English, Ukrainian and Norwegian. 21.Who might Donation Fence want to help? A. The librarians. B. The volunteers. C. The hungry people. D. The homeless people. 22.What is the purpose of Rice Bucket Challenge? A. To fight hunger. B. To connect with neighbors. C. To exchange books. D. To encourage reading. 23.Which language does Not be mentioned when use the Commu App ? A. Indian. B. Norwegian. C. Ukrainian D. English B For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. It is rude to knock on a person’s door if you are not invited. If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in it cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you to help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal. 24．If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _________. A．see anything you like B．ask how much his house is C．only see the downstairs that you’re invited into D．ask the cost of any the items in it 25．When you show your interest and pleasure in American people’s houses, they may be ____. A．happy B．angry C．sad D．worried 26．What does the underlined phrase “engage in” mean in Chinese? A．参与 B．陷入 C．回避 D．限制 27．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Different table manners between British and American people. B．Some manners on visiting British and American people’s home. C．Different ideas about the home between British and American people. D. Different ideas about how to get along well with neighbors between British and American people. C When someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all focus on physical health — and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being. A recent study found that the strength of a person’s social circle — as measured by cell phone activity — was a better predictor of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesn’t tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla. “There’s a qualified self, which is who I am, what my activities, my social network, my lifestyle, and my enjoyment are. All of these aspects are not reflected in any of these measurements,” Chawla says. “And they are strong determinants of my well-being.” A 2019 study set out to determine what’s driving those high rates of loneliness and found that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. Gender and income didn’t seem to have a strong effect, but loneliness tended to decrease with age, perhaps because of the wisdom and perspective afforded by years of life lived, says Dr. Stuart Lustig, one of the report’s authors. Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). It’s easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing members with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where you’ll find folks doing what you want to do.” That advice is particularly important for young people, he says, for whom heavy social media use is common. Finally, Lustig stresses that even small social changes can have a large impact. Striking up post-meeting conversations with co-workers, or even engaging in micro-interactions with strangers, can make your social life feel more rewarding. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A．To show social health is ignored by some people. B．To show social people like to do workouts with others. C．To prove many people tend to follow suit to improve their health. D．To prove more and more people have benefited from physical exercise. 29．What do we learn about fitness tracker data according to paragraph 2? A．They are out of date. B．They are more scientific. C．They can help realize the “qualified self”. D．They cannot reflect one’s overall health. 30．What did the 2019 study find? A．The overuse of social media could lead to loneliness. B．Old people felt lonelier than young people. C．Females feel happy more easily than males. D．Income had a great influence on people’s well-being. 31．What advice does Dr. Stuart Lustig give? A．Avoiding talking to strangers. B．Using social media as little as possible. C．Using technology for meaningful face-to-face interactions. D．Spending more time with like-minded young people. D Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also bring new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting（坐立不安）may communicate lack of confidence—something we may not intend others to know. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding of knowledge. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body to respond to your words through body language like gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious and naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort, studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling the impulse to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 32. What will your body language tell if it doesn’t go with your speech? A. A dull speech. B. Wrong information. C. A broken relationship. D. True meaning behind words. 33. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To prove body language is necessary. B. To state how to measure a student’s performance. C. To tell body language can show the true side of us. D. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. 34. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Verbal messages are less important than body language. B. Body language can be divided into conscious and unconscious types. C. We should avoid misunderstanding caused by unconscious body language. D. Body language is both a natural communication tool and an active method for internal adjustment. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping proper body language B. Using your body to communicate C. Understanding others by body language D. Being smart in showing your body language 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that apart from comets (彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. ___36___ Scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger. The first piece of space junk was created in the year of 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating. ___37___ However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any results, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. ___38___ The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage travelling spaceship. In addition to this, many pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. ___39___ Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. ___40___ They will stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. A．Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations. B．The junk floats slowly around the Earth. C．However, since our space journey started, we have left much trash (垃圾) in space. D．It is said that there are now over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17, 500 miles per hour. E．It lost its connection with the ground centre. F．To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways for clearing the sky. G．It hasn’t result in any serious problems up to now. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my__41__ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a __42__student, I had little money to get there. I __43__ to call various taxis and shuttle (往返汽车) services but they were all too __44__ or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial __45__ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was older and I remember I __46__ why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his business. The driver was so kind. He knew I was __47__ so he distracted me with stories and good __48__ . He said I looked like his granddaughter. At one point, I asked him why he __49__ so little to the others. Then, he patiently explained that he was actually retired and hadn't removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt   ___50___ to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn't know for a fee that only ___51___ his gas, if that! Because of his ___52__，I knew things were going to be okay. This man's kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. ___53___， I didn't get his name and his face has ___54___ gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him in person. “Thank you Mr. Angel ShuttleMan! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n) ___55___ grandfather she has！” 41．A．connection B．entrance C．way D．route 42．A．poor B．lucky C．wealthy D．talented 43．A．forgot B．failed C．agreed D．managed 44．A．valuable B．expensive C．reasonable D．special 45．A．difficulties B．support C．market D．system 46．A．admired B．decided C．wondered D．knew 47．A．excited B．upset C．hurt D．crazy 48．A．speech B．introduction C．conversation D．connection 49．A．spent B．demanded C．offered D．charged 50．A．disturbed B．troubled C．driven D．permitted 51．A．included B．covered C．took D．provided 52．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．patience 53．A．Unfortunately B．Thankful C．Surprisingly D．Delightedly 54．A．appeared B．fixed C．existed D．disappeared 55．A．wonderful B．strange C．ordinary D．brave 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 56.________ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 57.________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 58.________ (send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 59.________ (go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 60.________ it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 61.________ (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 62.________ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 63.________ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step 64.________ (far) in China's plan to establish a space station 65._______ the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how do you like your new job? Charly. well, the pay is good, and I don't have to work along hours every day. I don't think I can find a Better one. How do you like your new job? charly? Well, the pay is good, and I don't have to work along hours every day. I don't think I can find a Better one. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me. Please . excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now, please. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what kind of exercise do you usually do when you go . to the gym? Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go . to the gym? Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。can you speak french? Yes, of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. Can you speak french? Yes, of course it's my native language. I can also speak english and japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a reservation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. okay. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number. please? Okay, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars first per night. And you're in room four of six. And the conference room is on the first floor. Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a reservation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number. please? Okay, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night, and you're in room four o six. And the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time do you get up? I get home at eight AM, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty AM, and I sleep until four P. M. And what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time do you get up? I get home at AA, M, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty A, M, and I sleep until four P. M. And what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But i'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you . like to come? thanks. I'd love to. I'm going to a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital, but i'm not going to do anything really. I read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? thanks. I'd love you. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, four, four, two, one. Thank goodness . i've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact. I OK wait a moment. I'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty. Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up . the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think I might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost much. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell, ran the information and . see you later. Okay, bye, hello. Four, four, two, one. Thank goodness . i've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact I sent OK. Wait a moment, i'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty. Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think IT might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost much. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell ron the information . and see you later. Okay, bye. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When travel agents mentioned pump ona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the midnight ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, watering local beef, and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the mozilo a, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? When travel agents mentioned pamplona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages, when which needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the muzzle deaveri, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish art. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 B篇 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are invited, don’t ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. (如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。 26．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Both British and American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For the British, the home is a private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British person’s home. (对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。 C篇 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍相关研究，指出社会健康(社交关系)对整体幸福感的重要性，分析了过度使用社交媒体可能导致孤独感，并建议利用技术寻求有意义的面对面互动以增进社交健康。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone sets out to improve their health, they usually take a familiar path: starting a healthy diet, adopting a new workout plan, getting better sleep, or drinking more water. Each of these behaviors is important, of course, but they all focus on physical health — and a growing body of research suggests that social health is just as, if not more, important to overall well-being. (当人们着手改善健康时，他们通常走一条熟悉的路：开始健康饮食、采用新的锻炼计划、改善睡眠或喝更多水。当然，这些行为都很重要，但它们都关注身体健康——而越来越多的研究表明，社会健康对整体幸福感同样重要，甚至更重要)”可知，作者列举了人们通常关注的改善身体健康的行为，然后转折提出社会健康的重要性，其目的是为了揭示社会健康常被人们忽视。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“A recent study found that the strength of a person’s social circle — as measured by cell phone activity — was a better predictor of self-reported stress, happiness and well-being levels than fitness tracker data on physical activity, heart rate and sleep. That finding suggests that the “quantified self” presented by endless amounts of health data doesn’t tell the whole story, says study co-author Nitesh Chawla.(最近一项研究发现，通过手机活动数据衡量的人际社交圈强度，比健身追踪器提供的体力活动、心率和睡眠数据更能准确预测人们自我报告的压力水平、幸福感与整体健康状态。该研究的合著者尼泰什·乔拉指出，这一发现表明，海量健康数据所呈现的“量化自我”并不能反映全貌)”可推知，健康追踪器数据(代表“量化自我”)并不能反映一个人的整体健康(如社会健康、幸福感等)。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A 2019 study set out to determine what’s driving those high rates of loneliness and found that social media, when used so much that it occupied face-to-face quality time, was tied to greater loneliness. (一项2019年的研究旨在确定是什么导致了高孤独感，结果发现，当社交媒体使用过多，占据了面对面高质量相处时间时，它与更强的孤独感相关)”可知，该研究发现过度使用社交媒体可能导致孤独感。故选A项。 31．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lustig emphasizes that we should use technology “to seek out meaningful connections and people that you are able to keep in your social sphere (范围). It’s easy enough to find groups such as Meetups, which regularly organize offline gatherings, providing members with opportunities to interact, share, and participate in various activities in real life. Or through social media, you can find places to go where you’ll find folks doing what you want to do.” (拉斯特格强调，我们应当借助技术“去寻求有意义的联结，并维系那些能真正融入你社交范围的人。如今，寻找志同道合的群体已十分便捷——例如定期组织线下聚会的Meetup平台，能为成员提供真实互动、分享与参与多样化活动的机会；又或者通过社交媒体，你可以轻松发现适合前往的场所，在那里找到与你兴趣相投的人群”)”可知，拉斯特格博士建议利用线上平台组织线下聚会，即利用技术来促成有意义的面对面互动。故选C项。 D篇 【答案】32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是肢体语言在我们生活中的作用与应用。 32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words""These nonverbal cues can…or lead to mistrust or confusion—signs of poor communication and misunderstanding"可知，应确保肢体语言与所说内容传达的信息一致，非语言暗示可能会导致不信任或困惑——这些都是沟通不畅和误解的表现。由此可知，肢体语言如果与我们所说的话不一致，有可能会传递错误的信息。 33.C 推理判断题。举例通常是为了说明上文提到的某个概念或者观点。根据第二段中 For example 前面的"Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know."可知，一些非语言信号无意中会传达我们不想让别人知道的部分。据此可以推断，作者举例是为了说明肢体语言会展现我们真实的一面。 34.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body to respond to your words through body language like gestures or facial expressions."可知，当你真诚地说话时，你的身体会通过手势或面部表情等肢体语言来回应你的话，这是很自然的，由此可知肢体语言是一种自然的沟通工具；通读最后一段内容可知，当你不自信时，通过一些有意识的肢体语言的调整，你会感觉更自信，由此可知，我们可以通过调整肢体语言来进行心理调节。 35.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文采用了总分结构，根据第一段的中心句"Body language is an essential part of communication…exchanges."可知，肢体语言是沟通的重要组成部分；根据第二段的中心句"Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also bring new challenges."以及本段中所举的例子可知，肢体语言可以使交流更容易，但也会带来挑战；作者在后两段又讲到了肢体语言既是一种无意识的沟通工具，也是一种可主动运用的心理调节手段。综上可知，本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用及人们应怎样去利用它，B项能够概括全文，适合作本文标题。 36．C 37．E 38．D 39．F 40．A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了第一片人造太空垃圾是一个破碎的卫星，因为它没有造成任何问题，所以科学家最初并没有关心太空垃圾。随着太空垃圾越来越多，科学家意识到如果不及时清理太空垃圾，人类将面临危险。 36．根据下文Scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in great danger。可知，科学家们现在担心，如果我们不把它清理干净，我们可能都处于极大的危险之中。由此推知，上文和太空垃圾有关，C选项“然而，自从我们的太空之旅开始以来，我们在太空中留下了许多垃圾”符合题意。故选C项。 37．根据上文The first piece of space junk was created in the year of 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating.和下文的顺承关系可知，停止运作当然造成卫星和地面的中心失去联系，E选项“它与地面中心失去了联系”符合题意。故选E项。 38．这是本段的主题句，根据下文The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that…可知，此段涉及太空中各种各样的垃圾，D选项“据说现在有50多万人造垃圾以每小时17500英里的速度环绕地球”符合题意。故选D项。 39．根据上文The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage travelling spaceship. In addition to this, many pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth.可知，既然太空那么多的垃圾有可能会产生各种各样的危害，科学家当然要寻求解决的办法，此处后面就是讨论它们的处理办法，F选项“为了避免这种情况，科学家们发明了几种清理天空的方法”符合题意。故选F项。 40．根据下文They will stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.可知，他们将停止在太空乱扔垃圾，并清理已经存在的垃圾。由此可知，they指的是many nations，这些国家在寻求合作以解决太空垃圾的问题，A选项“未来的计划包括许多国家之间的合作努力”符合题意。故选A项。 41-45．C A DBB 46-50．CBCDC 51-55．BCADA 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者作为一名穷学生，心里烦恼，打车遇到了善良司机。作者并不知道这位司机的名字，面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失，但经常在他脑海中出现，作者想亲自感谢这位好心的司机。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次度假旅行中，我需要找到去大约30英里外的Greyhound汽车站的路。A. connection连接；B. entrance入口；C. way道路；D. route路线。结合语境可知，“我”需要找到去 Greyhound 车站的路。find one's way to ... 是固定搭配，意为“找到去……的路”。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个穷学生，我几乎没有钱去那里。A. poor 穷的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. talented有才华的。根据空格所的后半句“I had little money to get there”可知，我是一个穷学生。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法打电话给各种出租车和接送服务，但它们都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. forgot 忘记；B. failed 失败；C. agreed 同意；D. managed 设法做某事。根据下文“but they were all too 　　4　　 or too far away to pick me up”，可知，我设法打电话给各种出租车和接送服务，但都没有成功。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我设法打电话给各种出租车和接送服务，但它们都太贵或太远，无法接我。A. valuable 有价值的；B. expensive 贵的；C. reasonable 合理的；D. special 特殊的。根据上文“Being a 2　   student, I had little money to get there.”可知，我是个穷学生，所以我设法打电话给各种出租车和接送服务没成功的原因是因为太贵或太远。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在电话里找到一个人，说我需要搭便车去Greyhound站，但资金支持有限，他同意送我去！A. difficulties 困难；B. support 支持；C. market 市场；D. system 系统。根据上文“but they were all too 　　4　　 or too far away to pick me up”可知，我没有钱，所以在电话里告诉他我没有足够的钱支持我打车，但是他同意送我。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机年纪比较大，我记得我想知道为什么他的车上没有计量表，但他的身份证在那里，我可以看出他确实是做这个生意的。A. admired敬佩；B. decided决定；C. wondered 想知道；D. knew知道。根据空后“why the shuttle didn't have a meter (计时器)”可知对于出租车上没有计量表这件事很奇快，并且想知道是怎么回事。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道我很苦恼，所以他用故事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。A. excited 兴奋的；B. upset 苦恼的；C. hurt 受伤的；D. crazy 疯狂的。根据空格所在句后半句“so he distracted me with stories and good 　　8　　”可知，因为他知道我很苦恼，所以他了一些事情分散我的注意力。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道我很苦恼，所以他用故事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。A. speech  演讲；B. introduction 介绍；C. conversation 对话；D. connection 联系。根据下文“He said I looked like his granddaughter.”可知，他是通过讲故事和愉快的谈话分散了我的注意力。故选C。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我问他为什么对其他人收费这么少。A. spent 花费；B. demanded 要求；  C. offered 提供；D. charged 要价。根据上文“but only had limited financial 　5 and he agreed to transport me”可知，知道我没多少钱还同意送我去车站，说明他要的车费很少。所以我就问他为什么对别人收费这么少。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他耐心地解释说，他事实已经退休了，不过没有从电话簿中删除他的电话号码，但是当我打电话过去，并且听起来显然很烦恼时，他觉得自己有必要帮忙。A. disturbed打扰；B. troubled麻烦；C. driven 驱使；D. permitted 许可。feel driven to 是固定搭配，意为“感到被驱使做某事”，符合文意。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人开车一个小时，帮助一个他不认识的人，却只收取了仅仅能支付汽油费的费用。A. included 包括；B. covered足以支付；C. took拿，带；D. provided 提供。根据上文“At one point, I asked him why he 　9 so little to the others.”可知，这个人收取我的车费很低，只能够支付油钱。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的善良，我知道一切都会好起来的。A. courage 勇气；B. honesty 诚实；C. kindness 善良；D. patience 耐心。根据语境可知，出租车司机是很善良的人，他帮助了我。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常出现在我的脑海里，我希望我能当面感谢他。A. Unfortunately 不幸地；B. Thankful 感恩的；C. Surprisingly 惊讶地；D. Delightedly 高兴地。根据下文“I didn't get his name”可知，不幸的是，我不知道他的名字。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我不知道他的名字，他的脸也逐渐从我的记忆中消失了，但他经常出现在我的脑海里，我希望我能当面感谢他。A. appeared 出现；B. fixed 固定；C. existed 存在；D. disappeared 消失。根据空后“gradually from my memory”可知，随着时间的流逝，他的脸也逐渐的从我的记忆中消失。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你的孙女知道她有一位多么了不起的祖父。A. wonderful 了不起的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. brave 勇敢的。根据语境可知，出租车司机在不认识我的情况下帮了我，说明他是个了不起的人。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $答案：1 ~ 5 AABCA 6 ~ 10 ACBBC 11 ~ 15 BCCBC 16 ~ 20 ABCAB 21--35 DAA CAAB ADAC BCDB 36--40 CEDFA 41--55．CADBB CBCDC BCADA 语填：56．vehicles　 57.was launched　 58.sending　 59.to go　 60.but 61．independently　 62.when　 63.followed　 64.further　 65.in 2025级高一英语下学期 周测7词汇学案 编制: 高一英语组 班级： 姓名： 相关词汇： A篇: 1. bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ n. 桶 2. promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进，推动 3. to date 迄今为止 4. fence /fens/ n. 围栏，栅栏 5. give back 回馈，行善 B篇： 1. item 物品 2. quite a bit of 大量的 3. be delighted to do 高兴做... 4. in any way 以任何方式 5. offer to pour some drinks 主动帮忙倒饮料 C篇： 1. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/ n.观点，视角 2. emphasize /ˈemfəsaɪz/ v.强调 3. quantify /ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ/ v.量化 → quantified adj.量化的 4. determinant /dɪˈtɜːmɪnənt/ n.决定因素 5. sphere /sfɪə/ n.范围；领域 6. micro-interaction n.微小互动 7. a growing body of 大量的（研究/证据） 8. tend to do 往往会；易于 9. seek out 寻觅，找出 10. strike up 开启（交谈） D篇：1. verbal /ˈvɜːbl/ adj. 口头的，言语的 2. conscious /ˈkɒnʃəs/ adj. 有意识的，刻意的—unconscious adj. 无意识的， make a conscious effort 刻意努力 3. cue /kjuː/ n. 暗示，提示（复数cues） 4. mistrust n. 不信任，猜疑 5. unintentionally adv. 无意地，非故意地 6. solidify /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/ v. 巩固，使坚定 7. genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的， 8. assess v. 评估，评定 9. internally adv. 在内部；内心地 10. impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n.冲动,突发的念头 control the impulse to do sth 控制做某事的冲动 11. plant v. 稳稳放置 12. self-esteem /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ n. 自尊(心) 七选五: 1. orbit v.绕……轨道运行 n.轨道 2. chip v. 剥落，碎裂n. 碎片 chipp off 脱落 3. tank /tæŋk/ n. 储罐，罐体；水箱 4. odd adj. 稀奇的，古怪的；零散的 5. kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具，工具箱 完形: 1. shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ n. 往返班车/接驳车 shuttle service 接驳客运服务 2. distract v. 使分心、转移注意力 3. out of one's way 特地、不怕麻烦地 4. charge v. 收费；索要费用 5. trouble v. 使困扰 6. be driven to do 受驱使去做， 语填：1. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ n. 航天器；交通工具 2. launch v.&n. 发射；发起 3. manned adj. 载人的 manned orbit 载人轨道飞行 4. dock /dɒk/ v.（航天器）对接；停靠 5. measurement/ˈmeʒəmənt/ n.测量,测算 听力部分录音稿： (Text 1) W: How do you like your new job, Charlie? M: Well, the pay is good and I don’t have to work long hours every day. I don’t think I can find a better one. (Text 2) W: Excuse me. Can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is Train No. 29 and will leave in four hours. M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. (Text 3) M: I’ll have a glass of wine please, and my friend will have a beer. W: Would you like them now or during your meal? M: Bring them to us now, please. (Text 4) W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym? M: Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. (Text 5) W: Can you speak French? M: Yes, of course. It’s my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you? W: I can speak English and Chinese. (Text 6) M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation. W: One second, please. Ah, yes, Mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on 25th. Three nights in a single room, right? M: That’s right. W: OK. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please? M: OK. Here you go. W: Thanks. So you should pay $150 per night. And you’re in Room 406, and the conference room is on the first floor. (Text 7) M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life. W: Well, I’m a nurse. I start work at 11:00 at night. I work until 7:00 am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. M: Wow, so what time do you get up? W: I get home at 8:00 am and I usually go to bed at about 8:30 am. And I sleep until 4:00 pm. M: And what do you do in the evening? W: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends… It’s a great schedule for me. (Text 8) M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday. It’s free. How about you? W: I want to do the housework in the morning. And Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. M: And what are you going to do on Sunday? W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But I’m not going to do anything really. I’ll read a book at home. M: I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? W: Thanks. I’d love to. (Text 9) W: Hello. 4421. M: Thank goodness I’ve got hold of you at last. I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. W: There’s something wrong with the telephone. What’s the matter? M: There’ve been some changes to the fax I sent. W: OK. Wait a moment, I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the sales department, but he’ll be back here to have a meeting later. OK. I’m ready. M: You’ll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? W: Exactly fifty. M: Well, according to my information, there’ll be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you’ll have to make up the difference. W: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton? M: There’s a regular bus service from the station but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much. W: Couldn’t we walk? I mean, it’s not far. M: Good idea. OK. Please tell Ron the information and see you later. W: OK, bye. (Text 10) When travel agents mention Pamplona, Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July, known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to Pamplona any of the other 51 weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and, of course, wine. And if you’re interested in history, you’ll probably enjoy the Museo de Navarra, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages, and it now houses a unique collection including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you’ll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St. Mary. The outside was built in the 18th century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now, who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $