Unit 2 Teenage problems 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语Unit 2青少年问题主题，通过词性转换、词汇记忆及语境应用的递进训练，系统夯实单元基础，提升语言知识综合运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|23题|词形变化规则直接考查（名/动/形/副词相互转换）|从基础词形变化规则出发，构建“动词-名词-形容词-副词”的词性关联网络| |重点单词/词组|38词/10词组|词汇记忆与释义匹配（中英互译、首字母提示）|以核心词汇为节点，串联主题相关概念，形成“单词-词组-语义场”的词汇体系| |知识点综合应用|20+20+10题|语境化词汇运用（适当形式填空、完成句子）|从孤立知识点到语境应用，实现“基础积累-情境迁移”的能力提升，培养语言理解与表达能力|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teen n. 青少年 → teenage adj. 青少年的 2. drive v. 驾驶；迫使 → driven/drove（过去式/分词）→ driver n. 司机 3. mad adj. 生气的 → madness n. 疯狂；气愤 → madly adv. 疯狂地 4. late adj. 晚的 → lately adv. 最近 5. decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 6. patient adj. 耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 → impatient adj. 没耐心的 7. stick v. 粘贴；刺 → stuck（过去式/过去分词） 8. stress n./v. 压力；使焦虑 → stressed adj. 焦虑的，压力大的 → stressful adj. 令人有压力的 9. waste v./n. 浪费 → wasteful adj. 浪费的 10. regret v./n. 遗憾 → regretful adj. 遗憾的 → regretfully adv. 遗憾地 11. examine v. 考试，检查 → exam/examination n. 考试 12. focus v. 集中注意力 → focused adj. 注意力集中的 13. argue v. 争吵 → argument n. 争吵，争论 14. norm n. 标准 → normal adj. 正常的 → normally adv. 正常地 15. communicate v. 交流，沟通 → communication n. 沟通，交流 16. young adj. 年轻的 → youth n. 青春；青年 17. experience n./v. 经历 → experienced adj. 有经验的 18. rapid adj. 快速的 → rapidly adv. 快速地 19. strange adj. 奇怪的 → stranger n. 陌生人 20. comfort n./v. 舒适 → comfortable adj. 舒服的 → uncomfortable adj. 不自在的 21. bully v./n. 霸凌 → bullying n. 欺凌行为 22. pain n. 疼痛 → painful adj. 疼痛的 23. shame n. 羞愧 → shameful adj. 可耻的 二、重点单词 1. teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 2. drive /draɪv/ vt. 迫使；驾驶 3. mad /mæd/ adj. 气愤；疯的 4. lately /ˈleɪtli/ adv. 最近 5. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 6. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心 7. stick /stɪk/ vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 8. stress /stres/ n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi. (使)焦虑不安 9. waste /weɪst/ vt. 浪费，滥用 10. regret /rɪˈɡret/ vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 11. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ n. 考试 12. focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 13. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 14. silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 15. normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的，典型的 16. bottom /ˈbɒtəm/ n. 底部；底 17. dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话 18. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ vi. 沟通；vi.&vt. 交流 19. dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典，辞书 20. youth /juːθ/ n. 青年；青春 21. stage /steɪdʒ/ n. 阶段，时期；舞台 22. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ vt. 经历；体验 23. rapid /ˈræpɪd/ adj. 快速的 24. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 25. mood /muːd/ n. 情绪，心情 26. risk /rɪsk/ vt. 冒…的风险；冒险做 27. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人 28. mean /miːn/ adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 29. stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə(r)/ n. 陌生人；外地人 30. uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 31. midterm /ˌmɪdˈtɜːm/ adj. 期中的 32. tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧的 33. overweight /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ adj. 超重的 34. bully /ˈbʊli/ vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恶霸 35. screen /skriːn/ n. 屏幕 36. bedtime /ˈbedtaɪm/ n. 就寝时间 37. pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；疼痛 38. shame /ʃeɪm/ n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 三、重点词组 1. be in low spirits 情绪低落 2. cut back on sth 减少，削减，缩减 3. stick to 坚持 4. under stress 在压力之下，承受压力 5. mobile phone 手机 6. stress sb out 使极度焦虑，使压力大 7. hear of 听说 8. risk sth/doing sth 冒…的风险 9. go through 经历，遭受 10. stand up for sb/sth 支持，维护 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. Many ________ (teenage) students have trouble dealing with stress. 2. His father is a taxi ________ (drive) who works 12 hours every day. 3. She shouted ________ (mad) when she found her bag lost. 4. I haven’t met my old friends ________ (late). 5. You must think twice before making a ________ (decide). 6. Teachers need to have lots of ________ (patient) with kids. 7. He felt ________ (stress) because of the coming midterm exam. 8. It’s a ________ (wasteful) of money to buy so many useless toys. 9. She felt ________ (regret) after she said rude words to her mum. 10. The two boys had a heated ________ (argue) about the football match. 11. Everything goes ________ (normal) as we planned. 12. Good ________ (communicate) helps solve problems between families. 13. He is an ________ (experience) doctor with ten years’ work. 14. The machine moves ________ (rapid) and makes loud noise. 15. A ________ (strange) knocked at my door late last night. 16. Sitting on the hard chair makes me feel ________ (comfort). 17. We should stop school ________ (bully) and protect weak students. 18. My arm is quite ________ (pain) after falling down. 19. It’s ________ (shame) to laugh at people in trouble. 20. My grandpa’s ________ (young) was spent in a small village. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) （A）首字母填空10题 1. People in l________ spirits often don’t want to talk with others. 2. We should c________ back on snacks to keep healthy. 3. If you s________ to your goal, you will make it one day. 4. Teenagers under s________ usually can’t sleep well at night. 5. Don’t r________ missing the chance; you can try again later. 6. This silly d________ made all of us laugh loudly. 7. We are in the last s________ of this school year. 8. Don’t talk to u________ people when you walk alone outside. 9. My new shoes are too t________, they hurt my feet a lot. 10. Look at the bright s________, there is a cartoon on it. （B）汉语提示填空10题 1. I keep my new ________ (词典) in my schoolbag every day. 2. We need to ________ (交流) more with our teachers. 3. This ________ (成年人) knows how to cheer up sad kids. 4. Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little brother. 5. I hate my ________ (超重的) body and want to lose weight. 6. The ________ (就寝时间) for students should not be later than 10 p.m. 7. I had a bad ________ (心情) after failing the math test. 8. Don’t ________ (冒险) losing your chance just for fun. 9. I don’t want to ________ (经历) such terrible things again. 10. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful show. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 最近考试太多，我总是情绪低落。 I have too many exams recently, so I always ________. 2. 为了省钱，我们需要削减日常开销。 We need to ________ daily costs to save money. 3. 无论多难，你都要坚持自己的计划。 No matter how hard it is, you must ________ your plan. 4. 很多学生在巨大压力下容易失眠。 Lots of students can’t sleep well ________. 5. 学生不允许把手机带进考场。 Students are not allowed to take ________ into exam rooms. 6. 繁重的作业让我压力巨大。 Too much homework ________. 7. 我从来没有听说过这个奇怪的故事。 I have never ________ this strange story. 8. 不要冒着失去朋友的风险和他吵架。 Don’t ________ losing your friend to argue with him. 9. 每个人在成长中都会遭受很多困难。 Everyone will ________ lots of difficulties when growing up. 10. 我们应该敢于维护弱小的同学。 We should dare to ________ weak classmates. 一、词形填空 1. teenage 2. driver 3. madly 4. lately 5. decision 6. patience 7. stressed 8. waste 9. regretful 10. argument 11. normally 12. communication 13. experienced 14. rapidly 15. stranger 16. uncomfortable 17. bullying 18. painful 19. shameful 20. youth 二、单词拼写 A首字母 1. low 2. cut 3. stick 4. stress 5. regret 6. dialogue 7. stage 8. unfamiliar 9. tight 10. screen B汉语 1. dictionary 2. communicate 3. adult 4. mean 5. overweight 6. bedtime 7. mood 8. risk 9. go through 10. shame 三、完成句子 1. am in low spirits 2. cut back on 3. stick to 4. under stress 5. mobile phones 6. stresses me out 7. heard of 8. risk 9. go through 10. stand up for $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Teenage problems 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. teen n. 青少年 → teenage adj. 青少年的 2. drive v. 驾驶；迫使 → ________ n. 司机 3. mad adj. 生气的 → ________ n. 疯狂；气愤 → ________ adv. 疯狂地 4. late adj. 晚的 → ________ adv. 最近 5. decide v. 决定 → ________ n. 决定 6. patient adj. 耐心的 → ________ n. 耐心 → ________ adj. 没耐心的 7. stick v. 粘贴；刺 → ________ (过去式/过去分词) 8. stress n./v. 压力；使焦虑 → ________ adj. 感到压力大的 → ________ adj. 令人有压力的 9. waste v./n. 浪费 → ________ adj. 浪费的 10. regret v./n. 遗憾 → ________ adj. 遗憾的 → ________ adv. 遗憾地 11. examine v. 考试，检查 → ________ n. 考试 12. focus v. 集中注意力 → ________ adj. 注意力集中的 13. argue v. 争吵 → ________ n. 争吵，争论 14. norm n. 标准 → ________ adj. 正常的 → ________ adv. 正常地 15. communicate v. 交流，沟通 → ________ n. 沟通，交流 16. young adj. 年轻的 → ________ n. 青春；青年 17. experience n./v. 经历 → ________ adj. 有经验的 18. rapid adj. 快速的 → ________ adv. 快速地 19. strange adj. 奇怪的 → ________ n. 陌生人 20. comfort n./v. 舒适 → ________ adj. 舒服的 → ________ adj. 不自在的 21. bully v./n. 霸凌 → ________ n. 欺凌行为 22. pain n. 疼痛 → ________ adj. 疼痛的 23. shame n. 羞愧 → ________ adj. 可耻的 二、重点单词 1. adj. 青少年的，十几岁的 ____________ 2. vt. 迫使；驾驶 ____________ 3. adj. 气愤；疯的 ____________ 4. adv. 最近 ____________ 5. n. 决定 ____________ 6. n. 耐心 ____________ 7. vi.&vt. 粘贴，粘住；刺，插入 ____________ 8. n. 精神压力，心理负担 vt.&vi. (使)焦虑不安 ____________ 9. vt. 浪费，滥用 ____________ 10. vt. 懊悔，感到遗憾 ____________ 11. n. 考试 ____________ 12. adj. 注意力集中的，目标明确的 ____________ 13. vi. 争论，争吵，争辩 ____________ 14. adj. 傻的，愚蠢的 ____________ 15. adj. 正常的，典型的 ____________ 16. n. 底部；底 ____________ 17. n. 对话 ____________ 18. vi. 沟通；vi.&vt. 交流 ____________ 19. n. 词典，辞书 ____________ 20. n. 青年；青春 ____________ 21. n. 阶段，时期；舞台 ____________ 22. vt. 经历；体验 ____________ 23. adj. 快速的 ____________ 24. adj. 丑陋的 ____________ 25. n. 情绪，心情 ____________ 26. vt. 冒…的风险；冒险做 ____________ 27. n. 成年人 ____________ 28. adj. 刻薄；吝啬的 ____________ 29. n. 陌生人；外地人 ____________ 30. adj. 不自在的；使人不舒服的 ____________ 31. adj. 期中的 ____________ 32. adj. 紧的 ____________ 33. adj. 超重的 ____________ 34. vt. 恐吓，伤害，胁迫 n. 恶霸 ____________ 35. n. 屏幕 ____________ 36. n. 就寝时间 ____________ 37. n. 痛苦；疼痛 ____________ 38. n. 羞耻；让人遗憾的事 ____________ 三、重点词组 1. 情绪低落 ________________________ 2. 减少，削减 ________________________ 3. 坚持 ________________________ 4. 在压力之下 ________________________ 5. 手机 ________________________ 6. 使某人压力极大 _______________________ 7. 听说 ________________________ 8. 冒……的风险 ________________________ 9. 经历，遭受 ________________________ 10. 支持，维护 ___________________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. Many ________ (teenage) students have trouble dealing with stress. 2. His father is a taxi ________ (drive) who works 12 hours every day. 3. She shouted ________ (mad) when she found her bag lost. 4. I haven’t met my old friends ________ (late). 5. You must think twice before making a ________ (decide). 6. Teachers need to have lots of ________ (patient) with kids. 7. He felt ________ (stress) because of the coming midterm exam. 8. It’s a ________ (wasteful) of money to buy so many useless toys. 9. She felt ________ (regret) after she said rude words to her mum. 10. The two boys had a heated ________ (argue) about the football match. 11. Everything goes ________ (normal) as we planned. 12. Good ________ (communicate) helps solve problems between families. 13. He is an ________ (experience) doctor with ten years’ work. 14. The machine moves ________ (rapid) and makes loud noise. 15. A ________ (strange) knocked at my door late last night. 16. Sitting on the hard chair makes me feel ________ (comfort). 17. We should stop school ________ (bully) and protect weak students. 18. My arm is quite ________ (pain) after falling down. 19. It’s ________ (shame) to laugh at people in trouble. 20. My grandpa’s ________ (young) was spent in a small village. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) （A）首字母填空10题 1. People in l________ spirits often don’t want to talk with others. 2. We should c________ back on snacks to keep healthy. 3. If you s________ to your goal, you will make it one day. 4. Teenagers under s________ usually can’t sleep well at night. 5. Don’t r________ missing the chance; you can try again later. 6. This silly d________ made all of us laugh loudly. 7. We are in the last s________ of this school year. 8. Don’t talk to u________ people when you walk alone outside. 9. My new shoes are too t________, they hurt my feet a lot. 10. Look at the bright s________, there is a cartoon on it. （B）汉语提示填空10题 1. I keep my new ________ (词典) in my schoolbag every day. 2. We need to ________ (交流) more with our teachers. 3. This ________ (成年人) knows how to cheer up sad kids. 4. Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little brother. 5. I hate my ________ (超重的) body and want to lose weight. 6. The ________ (就寝时间) for students should not be later than 10 p.m. 7. I had a bad ________ (心情) after failing the math test. 8. Don’t ________ (冒险) losing your chance just for fun. 9. I don’t want to ________ (经历) such terrible things again. 10. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful show. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 最近考试太多，我总是情绪低落。 I have too many exams recently, so I always ________. 2. 为了省钱，我们需要削减日常开销。 We need to ________ daily costs to save money. 3. 无论多难，你都要坚持自己的计划。 No matter how hard it is, you must ________ your plan. 4. 很多学生在巨大压力下容易失眠。 Lots of students can’t sleep well ________. 5. 学生不允许把手机带进考场。 Students are not allowed to take ________ into exam rooms. 6. 繁重的作业让我压力巨大。 Too much homework ________. 7. 我从来没有听说过这个奇怪的故事。 I have never ________ this strange story. 8. 不要冒着失去朋友的风险和他吵架。 Don’t ________ losing your friend to argue with him. 9. 每个人在成长中都会遭受很多困难。 Everyone will ________ lots of difficulties when growing up. 10. 我们应该敢于维护弱小的同学。 We should dare to ________ weak classmates. $