小升初英语总复习——情态动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初情态动词核心用法，通过四阶题型系统训练夯实语言能力，提升思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|80题|基础用法识别|覆盖can/could、may/might等核心情态动词基础含义与场景| |填空题|60题|语境应用填空|强化情态动词在具体情境中的准确运用| |二选一填空|30题|易混词辨析|对比must/may、can’t/needn’t等近义情态动词差异| |句子改错|30题|语法纠错|针对时态、搭配等高频错误，深化用法理解|

小升初英语总复习——情态动词专项提升练习200题 (附参考答案) 一、单项选择题（1—80题） ( ) 1. You ______ keep quiet in the reading room. A. can B. must C. may ( ) 2. ______ you help me carry the heavy box? A. Must B. Should C. Can ( ) 3. It is raining outside. We ______ stay at home. A. have to B. can C. may ( ) 4. You ______ cross the road when the light is red. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can ( ) 5. ______ I borrow your new storybook? A. Must B. May C. Should ( ) 6. You ______ exercise every day to keep healthy. A. should B. would C. could ( ) 7. He ______ swim very well when he was seven years old. A. can B. could C. must ( ) 8. You ______ worry about me. I’m OK. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 9. Listen! The bell is ringing. We ______ go into the classroom now. A. can B. have to C. may ( ) 10. You ______ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for teeth. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can ( ) 11. —______ I finish my homework now? —No, you don’t have to. A. Can B. Must C. Should ( ) 12. My little brother ______ speak English a little now. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 13. We ______ protect our environment every day. A. would B. should C. might ( ) 14. It’s late. You ______ go to bed at once. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 15. You ______ take your schoolbag to school every weekday. A. have to B. can C. could ( ) 16. ______ you like some warm milk? A. Would B. Can C. Must ( ) 17. You ______ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 18. I ______ finish my homework before watching TV. A. may B. must C. could ( ) 19. It ______ be windy this afternoon. I’m not sure. A. must B. might C. should ( ) 20. Students ______ listen carefully in class. A. should B. would C. could ( ) 21. ______ you please open the window for me? A. Must B. Could C. Should ( ) 22. You ______ bring your dictionary tomorrow. We will use it. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 23. You ______ clean your desk right now. You can do it later. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 24. We ______ wear warm clothes in cold winter. A. can B. have to C. may ( ) 25. ______ I ask you a simple question? A. Must B. May C. Should ( ) 26. My father ______ drive a car, but he can’t ride a bike. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 27. You ______ be polite to teachers and classmates. A. would B. should C. might ( ) 28. He ______ get up early yesterday, because he had an exam. A. must B. had to C. can ( ) 29. You ______ run in the classroom. It’s not allowed. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 30. I ______ help you with your English study. A. would B. can C. must ( ) 31. —______ I leave school early today? —Yes, you can. A. Must B. Should C. May ( ) 32. You ______ practise more if you want to learn English well. A. should B. would C. could ( ) 33. The light is on. Someone ______ be in the room. A. must B. might C. need ( ) 34. You ______ take a bus. My dad will drive us there. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 35. We ______ follow the school rules all the time. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 36. She ______ sing songs when she was young. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 37. ______ you mind closing the door? A. Would B. Can C. Must ( ) 38. You ______ waste any food on the table. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 39. It ______ rain tonight. Take an umbrella just in case. A. must B. might C. should ( ) 40. You ______ finish reading this passage in five minutes. A. can B. have to C. may ( ) 41. I ______ visit my grandparents this weekend. I plan to go. A. will B. would C. could ( ) 42. You ______ talk loudly in the hospital. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 43. We ______ learn from each other and help each other. A. would B. should C. might ( ) 44. He hurt his leg, so he ______ walk fast now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( ) 45. ______ I use your ruler for a minute? A. Must B. May C. Should ( ) 46. You ______ do your homework carefully every day. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 47. You ______ worry. Everything will be fine. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 48. They ______ get up early for school from Monday to Friday. A. have to B. can C. could ( ) 49. The little girl ______ draw beautiful pictures. A. can B. would C. must ( ) 50. You ______ stay up too late at night. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can ( ) 51. —Must I clean the floor now? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t ( ) 52. ______ you pass me the pencil, please? A. Could B. Must C. Should ( ) 53. We ______ save every drop of water in daily life. A. would B. should C. might ( ) 54. It’s too noisy. We ______ keep quiet now. A. can B. may C. have to ( ) 55. You ______ play basketball on the wet playground. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 56. I ______ swim when I was five, but now I can. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t ( ) 57. ______ you like to join our sports club? A. Would B. Can C. Must ( ) 58. Students ______ take notes during the lesson. A. should B. would C. could ( ) 59. It ______ be Tom’s book. His name is on it. A. must B. might C. need ( ) 60. You ______ bring too many toys to school. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 61. We ______ wait for the green light before crossing roads. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 62. He ______ speak both English and Chinese very well. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 63. You ______ review your lessons after school. A. should B. would C. might ( ) 64. I ______ go shopping with you. I have much homework to do. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( ) 65. ______ I have a look at your new pen? A. Must B. May C. Should ( ) 66. You ______ throw rubbish everywhere. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 67. They ______ stay at school for evening study yesterday. A. must B. had to C. can ( ) 68. You ______ finish the work today. You can do it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 69. The wind is strong. It ______ rain soon. A. must B. might C. should ( ) 70. We ______ be honest children all the time. A. can B. may C. should ( ) 71. ______ you help me learn to ride a bike? A. Must B. Can C. Should ( ) 72. You ______ watch too much TV on weekdays. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. can ( ) 73. She ______ play the piano when she was six. A. can B. could C. would ( ) 74. You ______ obey the traffic rules. A. can B. may C. must ( ) 75. I ______ not go out tonight. It’s too cold outside. A. will B. would C. could ( ) 76. You ______ ask teachers for help when you meet problems. A. should B. would C. might ( ) 77. You ______ touch the hot water. It’s dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t ( ) 78. We ______ take part in outdoor activities often. A. would B. should C. could ( ) 79. He ______ be at home. I saw him go out just now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ( ) 80. ______ you please be quiet? A. Would B. Can C. Must 二、填空题（81—140题） 根据句意填入正确的情态动词：can / could / may / must / should / needn’t / mustn’t / have to / will / would 81. All students ______ follow school rules. 82. You ______ smoke in public places. 83. I ______ swim very fast when I was young. 84. You ______ exercise more. You are too weak. 85. It’s raining. I ______ take an umbrella with me. 86. ______ I come into your classroom? 87. You ______ worry about the test. It’s easy. 88. My brother ______ play football very well now. 89. You ______ run or shout in the library. 90. We ______ protect small animals. 91. I ______ finish my homework before dinner every day. 92. ______ you like some tea? 93. You ______ listen to teachers carefully. 94. He ______ speak English three years ago. 95. It ______ snow this afternoon. I’m not sure. 96. You ______ hand in your homework on time. 97. You ______ get up so early on weekends. 98. We ______ save water and electricity. 99. ______ you help me move this chair? 100. You ______ play near the river. It’s dangerous. 101. I ______ visit my teacher tomorrow morning. 102. You ______ learn to be independent. 103. She ______ not find her key just now. 104. You ______ cross the street alone at night. 105. We ______ study hard for our future. 106. ______ I use your mobile phone for a second? 107. You ______ clean the room today. I have cleaned it. 108. He ______ wear glasses because his eyes are bad. 109. You ______ watch TV too long. It hurts eyes. 110. I ______ play the violin when I was five. 111. You ______ be late for school again. 112. We ______ help people in need. 113. ______ you please pass me the book? 114. It ______ be Lucy. She is in Beijing now. 115. You ______ practise speaking English every day. 116. They ______ get up early last Monday. 117. You ______ eat too much junk food. 118. I ______ go hiking if the weather is fine. 119. You ______ touch the broken glass. 120. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy. 121. ______ I ask you another question? 122. You ______ prepare well for the coming exam. 123. He ______ swim, so he never goes to the pool. 124. You ______ carry heavy things. I can help you. 125. We ______ respect our parents and elders. 126. It ______ be sunny tomorrow. The weather report says so. 127. You ______ talk in class without permission. 128. She ______ draw very beautiful flowers. 129. You ______ finish all exercises carefully. 130. I ______ not go to the party. I have to study. 131. ______ you like to walk with me after dinner? 132. You ______ learn from your mistakes. 133. They ______ stay indoors because of heavy rain yesterday. 134. You ______ waste your study time. 135. We ______ try our best in everything. 136. ______ you open the door for me? 137. You ______ stay up late before exams. 138. He ______ ride a bike when he was little. 139. You ______ obey traffic lights strictly. 140. I ______ help my mother do housework every weekend. 三、二选一选词填空（141—170题） 141. You ____________(must / may) finish your homework first. 142. You ____________ (can’t / needn’t) worry about me. 143. ____________ (May / Must) I sit here? 144. We ____________ (should / would) help each other. 145. He ____________ (could / can) swim when he was six. 146. You ____________ (mustn’t / needn’t) play with fire. 147. I ____________ (have to / can) wear school uniform every day. 148. It ____________ (might / must) rain later. 149. You ____________ (shouldn’t / couldn’t) eat too much sugar. 150. ____________ (Would / Can) you like some bread? 151. Students ____________ (must / may) follow school rules. 152. You ____________ (needn’t / mustn’t) clean it again. It’s clean. 153. I ____________ (can / could) speak English now. 154. We ____________ (should / will) protect trees and plants. 155. You ____________ (must / might) be quiet in class. 156. He ____________ (had to / must) work late yesterday. 157. You ____________ (can’t / mustn’t) run in the hallway. 158. It ____________ (must / might) be his pen. It looks the same. 159. You ____________ (should / could) read more books. 160. ____________ (May / Should) I borrow your eraser? 161. I ____________ (will / would) go to middle school soon. 162. You ____________ (needn’t / shouldn’t) stay up every day. 163. She ____________ (can / could) dance very well now. 164. We ____________ (must / may) wait in line. 165. You ____________ (mustn’t / can’t) swim alone. 166. He ____________ (could / can) not ride a bike before. 167. You ____________ (should / would) keep your promise. 168. It ____________ (might / must) be cold tonight. 169. ____________ (Could / Must) you help me? 170. You ____________ (have to / may) study hard for your dream. 四、句子改错，找出错误并改正（171—200题） 171. You can’t be late for school. ________________ 172. Must I open the window? Yes, you can. ________________ 173. You needn’t play on the road. ________________ 174. I can swim when I was five. ________________ 175. You should to finish your homework. ________________ 176. You mustn’t worry about small things. ________________ 177. May you help me with my lesson? ________________ 178. We would follow the traffic rules. ________________ 179. He must to get up early every day. ________________ 180. You must swim in the river alone. ________________ 181. Need I clean the room? Yes, you need. ________________ 182. She could sing songs now. ________________ 183. You can waste food. ________________ 184. We should to help old people. ________________ 185. You may stop working now. It’s too early. ________________ 186. I must wear uniform yesterday. ________________ 187. Would I ask you a question? ________________ 188. You shouldn’t to watch TV too much. ________________ 189. It can be rainy tomorrow, I’m sure. ________________ 190. You mustn’t to run in class. ________________ 191. We need save water every day. ________________ 192. He will play the piano when he was young. ________________ 193. You should be rude to others. ________________ 194. May I go out? No, you may not. ________________ 195. You can to read books in the library. ________________ 196. We must help each other, will we? ________________ 197. It might be his bag. He left here just now. ________________ 198. You needn’t to get up early today. ________________ 199. You would study hard for exams. ________________ 200. He must swim very well three years ago. ________________ 参考答案: 一、 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.A 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.A 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.A 59.A 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.A 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.B 68.A 69.B 70.C 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.A 77.A 78.B 79.B 80.A 二、 81.must 82.mustn’t 83.could 84.should 85.have to 86.May 87.needn’t 88.can 89.mustn’t 90.should 91.have to 92.Would 93.should 94.couldn’t 95.might 96.must 97.needn’t 98.should 99.Can/Could 100.mustn’t 101.will 102.should 103.couldn’t 104.mustn’t 105.should 106.May 107.needn’t 108.has to 109.shouldn’t 110.could 111.mustn’t 112.should 113.Could/Would 114.can’t 115.should 116.had to 117.shouldn’t 118.will 119.mustn’t 120.should 121.May 122.should 123.can’t 124.needn’t 125.should 126.will 127.mustn’t 128.can 129.must 130.can’t 131.Would 132.should 133.had to 134.mustn’t 135.should 136.Can/Could 137.shouldn’t 138.could 139.must 140.will/should 三、 141.must 142.needn’t 143.May 144.should 145.could 146.mustn’t 147.have to 148.might 149.shouldn’t 150.Would 151.must 152.needn’t 153.can 154.should 155.must 156.had to 157.mustn’t 158.might 159.should 160.May 161.will 162.shouldn’t 163.can 164.must 165.mustn’t 166.could 167.should 168.might 169.Could 170.must 四、 171.can’t→mustn’t 172.can→must 173.needn’t→mustn’t 174.can→could 175.删掉to 176.mustn’t→needn’t 177.May→Could/Can 178.would→should 179.删掉to 180.must→mustn’t 181.need→must 182.could→can 183.can→mustn’t 184.删掉to 185.may→needn’t 186.must→had to 187.Would→May/Can 188.删掉to 189.can→must 190.删掉to 191.need→need to/should 192.will→could 193.should→shouldn’t 194.may not→can’t/mustn’t 195.删掉to 196.will→must 197.might→must 198.删掉to 199.would→should 200.must→could 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $