Unit4Lesson2课后练习2025-2026学年冀教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语冀教版七年级下Unit 4 Lesson 2同步练（新授课），分层设计清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用递进，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及词形变化|直接默写与转换，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|短语运用与语法填空|语境补全与时态应用，强化知识迁移| |应用层|语篇综合与句子翻译|选词填空与汉译英，提升语言表达与思维逻辑|

冀教版（新）七年级下英语Unit 4 Lesson 2“A story of friendship” 课后练习题 建议完成时间：30分钟 一、核心单词（根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词） 1. 沙漠 (n.) ________ 2. 沙子 (n.) ________ 3. 石头 (n.) ________ 4. 争论 (v.) ________ 5. 打击；打 (v.) ________ 6. 伤害 (v.) ________ 7. 拯救；救 (v.) ________ 8. 呼吸 (v.) ________ 9. 原谅；宽恕 (v.) ________ 10. 感激的 (adj.) ________ 11. 擦掉；抹去 (v.) ________ 12. 平坦的 (adj.) ________ 13. 突然 (adv.) ________ 14. 不幸地 (adv.) ________ 15. 帮助 (n.) ________ 二、词形变化 1. sand (形容词，沙质的) ________ 2. hurt (过去式) ________ 3. save (名词，安全) ________ 4. breathe (名词，呼吸) ________ 5. forgive (过去式) ________ 6. thankfully (形容词) ________ 7. flat (反义词) ________ 8. argue (名词，争论) ________ 9. luckily (反义词) ________ 三、核心短语（写出下列短语的英文） 1. 穿过沙漠 ________ 2. 在路上 ________ 3. 发生争吵 ________ 4. 打某人 ________ 5. 继续走 ________ 6. 到达一个小湖 ________ 7. 洗澡 ________ 8. 突然 ________ 9. 无法移动 ________ 10. 呼吸困难 ________ 11. 及时 ________ 12. 救某人的命 ________ 13. 一块平坦的石头 ________ 14. 把某事写下来 ________ 15. 吹走 ________ 16. 抹去 ________ 四、根据提示完成单词（根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词） 1. Lee and Jim were going through a d________. 2. On the way, they had an a________. 3. Lee h________ Jim. Jim felt h________. 4. He said n________ but wrote in the s________. 5. They k________ on walking and got to a small l________. 6. They decided to take a b________. 7. All of a s________, Jim couldn’t m________. 8. He had t________ breathing. 9. L________, Lee heard him in time and s________ him. 10. Jim wrote on a f________ stone. 11. The wind can b________ it a________. 12. No wind can e________ it. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lee and Jim ________ (be) good friends. 2. One day, they ________ (go) through a desert. 3. On the way, they ________ (have) an argument. 4. Lee hit Jim. Jim ________ (feel) hurt. 5. He said nothing but ________ (write) in the sand. 6. They ________ (keep) on walking and got to a small lake. 7. They ________ (decide) to take a bath. 8. All of a sudden, Jim couldn’t ________ (move). 9. He ________ (have) trouble breathing. 10. Luckily, Lee heard him in time and ________ (save) him. 11. Jim ________ (write) on a flat stone. 12. The wind can ________ (blow) it away. 六、从方框中选择词并用其适当形式填空 desert sand stone argue hurt save breathe forgive thankful 1. They walked across the hot ________. 2. Children love to play in the ________. 3. He wrote his name on a ________. 4. Don't ________ with your parents. 5. My leg ________ after the fall. 6. The lifeguard ________ the drowning child. 7. It's hard to ________ underwater. 8. She couldn't ________ him for lying. 9. I am ________ for your help. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 李和吉姆是好朋友。 Lee and Jim ________ ________ ________. 2. 一天，他们正在穿过一片沙漠。 One day, they were ________ ________ a ________. 3. 在路上，他们发生了争吵。 ________ the ________, they had an ________. 4. 李打了吉姆。吉姆感到受伤。 Lee ________ Jim. Jim ________ ________. 5. 他什么也没说，只是在沙子上写下了这件事。 He said ________ but ________ it in the ________. 6. 他们继续走，来到了一个小湖。 They ________ ________ walking and got to a ________ ________. 7. 他们决定洗个澡。 They ________ ________ take a ________. 8. 突然，吉姆动弹不得了。他呼吸困难。 All of a ________, Jim couldn't ________. He had ________ ________. 9. 幸运的是，李及时听到了他的呼救并救了他。 ________, Lee heard him ________ ________ and ________ him. 10. 吉姆在一块平坦的石头上写下：“今天，我最好的朋友救了我的命。” Jim ________ on a ________ stone, “Today, my best friend ________ my ________.” 11. 当有人做了伤害我们的事，我们应该把它写在沙子上。风可以把它吹走。 When someone does something ________, we should write it down in the ________. The wind can ________ it ________. 12. 当有人为我们做了好事，我们应该把它刻在石头上。没有风能抹去它。 When someone does something ________ for us, we should write it down on a ________. No wind can ________ it. 参考答案 一、核心单词 1. desert 2. sand 3. stone 4. argue 5. hit 6. hurt 7. save 8. breathe 9. forgive 10. thankful 11. erase 12. flat 13. suddenly 14. luckily 15. help 二、词形变化 1. sandy 2. hurt 3. safety 4. breath 5. forgave 6. thankful 7. uneven / rough 8. argument 9. unluckily 三、核心短语 1. go through the desert 2. on the way 3. have an argument 4. hit sb. 5. keep on walking 6. get to a small lake 7. take a bath 8. all of a sudden 9. couldn't move 10. have trouble breathing 11. in time 12. save one's life 13. a flat stone 14. write... down 15. blow away 16. erase 四、根据提示完成单词 1. desert 2. argument 3. hit, hurt 4. nothing, sand 5. kept, lake 6. bath 7. sudden, move 8. trouble 9. Luckily, saved 10. flat 11. blow, away 12. erase 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. were 2. were going 3. had 4. felt 5. wrote 6. kept 7. decided 8. move 9. had 10. saved 11. wrote 12. blow 六、选词填空 1. desert 2. sand 3. stone 4. argue 5. hurts 6. saved 7. breathe 8. forgive 9. thankful 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. were good friends 2. going through, desert 3. On, way, argument 4. hit, felt hurt 5. nothing, wrote, sand 6. kept on, small lake 7. decided to, bath 8. sudden, move, trouble breathing 9. Luckily, in time, saved 10. wrote, flat, saved, life 11. hurtful, sand, blow away 12. good, stone, erase 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $