期末复习重点短语默写版+同步分层练习一2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 该专项以单元为核心，构建“默写自查-易错提醒-短语辨析-分层练习”体系，聚焦期末高频短语，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心短语默写|每单元17个短语|自查版+易错标注（如cut down与cut off区分）|从基础记忆到易错点突破，夯实语言基础| |短语辨析|每单元3组易混短语|对比用法差异（如on time/in time语义区别）|通过例句解析构建思维辨析框架| |分层练习|10道单选+8空填空+1篇语篇|单句应用到语篇整合（如作文拓展短语直接使用）|形成“记忆-理解-应用”递进链条，提升学习策略|

期末复习重点短语默写版+同步分层练习一2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 Unit1 Animal friends 一、核心短语默写（自查版+易错提醒） 序号 中文意思 英文默写 自查（√/×） 1 照顾；照料 ________ 2 来自 ________ 3 了解；知道 ________ 4 和……分享某物 ________ 5 在海里 ________ 6 砍伐；减少 ________ 7 对……有好处 ________ 8 对……友好 ________ 9 看起来像 ________ 10 ……的象征 ________ 11 处于危险中 ________ 12 与……不同 ________ 13 迷路 ________ 14 失去家园 ________ 15 对动物善良 ________ 16 在野外 ________ 17 由……制成（能看出原材料） ________ 易错提醒（必看，期末高频丢分点）： 1. 错：cut off（切断）/ cut up（切碎）→ 对：cut down 砍伐（七下Unit1核心考点，期末出现率90%+） 2. 错：be made from（看不出原材料，如“纸由木头制成”）→ 对：be made of（能看出原材料，如“桌子由木头制成”） 3. 错：hardly every day（语义矛盾，“几乎每天”是almost every day，“几乎从不”是hardly ever）→ 二者不要记混 4. 错：be good at（擅长某项技能）→ 对：be good for（对…有益，后接事物） 拓展加分短语（期末作文可直接用）：live in harmony with 与…和谐共处 / save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 / protect natural habitats 保护自然栖息地 二、短语辨析 易混短语 区别 例句 be good for / be good at for后接事物，表“对…有益”；at后接技能/活动，表“擅长…” Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜对健康有益。 I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。 be made of / be made from of能看出原材料，from看不出原材料 The chair is made of wood. 椅子由木头制成（能看到木纹）。Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成（看不到木头原本的样子）。 come from / be from 完全同义，come from是实义动词短语，be from是系表结构，疑问句/否定句变化不同 Pandas come from China. = Pandas are from China. 熊猫来自中国。 三、基础闯关 （一）单项选择 ( )1. Pandas are ______ now because people cut down too much bamboo forest. A. on danger B. in danger C. at danger D. with danger ( )2. These cute souvenirs (纪念品) ______ ivory (象牙). We shouldn’t buy them. A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in D. are made by ( )3. The little elephant ______ its mother for food and protection. A. looks like B. takes care of C. depends on D. comes from ( )4. —Where do koalas ______? —Australia. A. be from B. come from C. are from D. is from ( )5. We should ______ the homeless dogs and cats in the street. A. be kind to B. be good for C. be good at D. be friendly with ( )6. A panda is ______ China. It’s our national treasure. A. a symbol of B. symbols of C. a symbol for D. symbols for ( )7. If you get ______ in the forest, don’t panic (惊慌). Wait for rescue. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose ( )8. Cutting down trees will make wild animals ______ their homes. A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost ( )9. Dolphins are very smart. They can ______ humans with their tricks. A. share with B. look like C. take care of D. be good at ( )10. We should plant more trees to stop people from ______ too many forests. A. cutting down B. cutting off C. cutting up D. cutting in （二）短语搭配填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每空一词： take care of, come from, in danger, in the wild, look like, cut down,be good for,be made of 1. These lovely penguins ______ Antarctica. They can’t live in hot places. 2. We should ______ the old trees in our school. They are 50 years old. 3. This pair of chopsticks ______ bamboo. It’s eco-friendly. 4. Tigers in the zoo are not as strong as those ______. 5. The little cat ______ its mother so much—they have the same fur color. 6. If we keep ______ forests, many animals will lose their homes. 7. Drinking warm milk before bed ______ your sleep. 8. Many wild animals are ______ now. We must do something to help. 参考答案 （一）基础闯关答案 单项选择： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A 提升练习答案 短语搭配填空 1. come from 2. take care of 3. is made of 4. in the wild 5.looks like 6. cutting down 7. is good for 8. in danger Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 一、核心短语默写（自查版+易错提醒） 序号 中文意思 英文默写 自查（√/×） 1 遵守规则 ________ 2 准时 ________ 3 迟到 ________ 4 不得不；必须 ________ 5 穿校服 ________ 6 听音乐 ________ 7 在走廊里 ________ 8 排队等候 ________ 9 有序地；整齐地 ________ 10 出故障；无序 ________ 11 保持安静 ________ 12 制定规则 ________ 13 在课堂上 ________ 14 戴帽子 ________ 15 把……带到…… ________ 16 举手 ________ 17 违反规则 ________ 易错提醒（必看，期末高频丢分点） 1. 错：in time（及时）→ 对：on time 准时（强调“不早不晚正点到”，期末出现率95%+） 2. 错：break the rule（单数）→ 对：break the rules（规则不止一条，用复数） 3. 错：put on the uniform（状态）→ 对：wear the school uniform（强调“穿着校服”的状态，put on侧重“穿上”的动作） 4. 错：must（无人称/时态变化）→ 对：have to（客观需要的“必须”，有人称和时态变化，如had to/will have to） 拓展加分短语（期末作文可直接用） school regulations 校规 / get a detention 被留校处分 / follow the school code 遵守校园守则 二、短语辨析 易混短语 区别 例句 on time / in time on time 强调“准时、正点”；in time 强调“及时、赶得上” We must arrive at school on time. 我们必须准时到校。 Run! Or you won't be in time​ for the bus. 快跑！不然赶不上公交了。 wear / put on / dress wear 表“穿着”的状态；put on 表“穿上”的动作；dress 后接“人”，表“给…穿衣服” Students must wear​ school uniforms. 学生必须穿校服。 Put on​ your coat, it's cold outside. 穿上外套，外面冷。 Mom dresses​ my little sister every morning. 妈妈每天早上给我妹妹穿衣服。 bring...to... / take...to... bring 是“拿来、带来”（向说话者方向移动）；take 是“拿走、带去”（远离说话者方向） Don't bring​ your phone to​ the classroom. 别把手机带到教室来。 Please take​ these books to​ the teachers' office. 请把这些书带到老师办公室去。 基础闯关 （一）单项选择 ( )1. We must get to school ______, or the teacher will be angry. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. for a time ( )2. Don't ______ class. It's impolite to the teacher. A. be late for B. be on time for C. be early for D. be ready for ( )3. Students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays. It's a school rule. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to ( )4. Boys must ______ the school uniform, not casual clothes. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in ( )5. We can't ______ music in the classroom, but we can in the music room. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. sound ( )6. Don't run in the ______. You may knock into other students. A. hallways B. classrooms C. libraries D. offices ( )7. Please ______ when you get on the school bus. Don't push others. A. wait in line B. wait for C. wait on D. jump the queue ( )8. Everything in the classroom is ______ now. We cleaned it yesterday. A. in order B. out of order C. in trouble D. in danger ( )9. The smart board is ______. We need to ask the technician to fix it. A. out of order B. in order C. in use D. in need ( )10. Please ______ in the library. Everyone is reading quietly. A. keep quiet B. keep busy C. keep noisy D. keep happy 提升练习 Fill in the blanks with the correct phrases from Unit2: It's a new term! Our school has new rules to help us learn better. First, we must 1. ______ (遵守规则). If we 2. ______ (违反规则), we will get a detention. Second, we must arrive at school 3. ______ (准时). We can't 4. ______ (迟到) for class. Third, all students must 5. ______ (穿校服) from Monday to Friday. Boys can't 6. ______ (戴帽子) in the classroom. Fourth, we can't 7. ______ (听音乐) in the classroom, but we can in the music room. Fifth, don't run in the 8. ______ (在走廊里). It's dangerous. Sixth, when we buy lunch in the canteen, we must 9. ______ (排队等候). Finally, if we have a question in class, we should 10. ______ (举手) instead of shouting. These rules make our school life 11. ______ (有序地) and safe. 参考答案 基础闯关答案 单项选择： 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A 提升练习 短语串记语篇答案 1. follow the rules 2. break the rules 3. on time 4. be late for 5. wear the school uniform 6. wear hats 7. listen to music 8. hallways 9. wait in line 10. put up your hand 11. in order Unit 3 Keep Fit 一、核心短语默写（自查版+易错提醒） 序号 中文意思 英文默写 自查（√/×） 1 保持健康 ________ 2 多久一次 ________ 3 做运动 ________ 4 几乎从不 ________ 5 跳绳 ________ 6 去游泳 ________ 7 代替；而不是 ________ 8 取得进步 ________ 9 锻炼；成功发展 ________ 10 劳驾；请原谅 ________ 11 属于 ________ 12 一周三次 ________ 13 熬夜 ________ 14 几乎每天 ________ 15 擅长…… ________ 16 一周两次 ________ 17 对……有好处 ________ 易错提醒（必看，期末高频丢分点） 1. 错：keep health → 对：keep fit/keep healthy，keep后接形容词，不接名词。 2. 错：How often答语用时间段 → 对：How often提问频率，答语用频度副词/次数（如Twice a week）；提问时长用How long。 3. 错：hardly every day（语义矛盾）→ 对：hardly ever几乎从不，almost every day几乎每天，二者完全相反，不要记混。 4. 错：do exercises泛指锻炼 → 对：do exercise泛指锻炼；do exercises是“做练习题”，含义完全不同。 5. 错：belong to用被动/进行时 → 对：belong to无被动、无进行时，永远用主动形式。 6. 错：stay up lately → 对：stay up late熬夜，lately是“最近”，不要混淆。 拓展加分短语（期末作文可直接用） build up stamina 增强耐力 / physical fitness 身体健康 / regular exercise 规律运动 二、短语辨析小课堂（期末必考） 易混短语 区别 例句 how often/ how long/ how soon how often问频率；how long问时长；how soon问“多久之后”（用in答语） —How oftendo you jog? 你多久慢跑一次？—Twice a week. 一周两次。 —How longdo you jog each time? 你每次慢跑多久？—For 30 minutes. 30分钟。 —How soonwill you finish jogging? 你多久能结束慢跑？—In half an hour. 半小时后。 hardly ever/ almost every day 二者含义完全相反：hardly ever几乎从不，almost every day几乎每天 I hardly evereat candy. 我几乎从不吃糖。 I walk to school almost every day. 我几乎每天都走路去上学。 be good at/ be good for be good at后接技能，表“擅长…”；be good for后接事物，表“对…有益” I am good atjumping rope. 我擅长跳绳。 Rope skipping is good foryour coordination. 跳绳对你的协调性有好处。 三、基础闯关 ( )1. We should ______ every day to keep fit. A. do exercise B. do exercises C. do an exercise D. does exercise ( )2. —______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )3. My brother ______ eats vegetables. He only likes meat. A. almost every day B. hardly ever C. twice a week D. three times a month ( )4. You can play basketball ______ playing computer games after school. A. instead B. instead of C. instead in D. instead on ( )5. We should ______ to make progress in our study. A. work on B. work out C. work for D. work at ( )6. ______, could you tell me where the nearest gym is? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello ( )7. These basketballs ______ our school. We bought them last term. A. belong to B. belongs to C. belonged to D. belonging to ( )8. Don't ______ late to watch TV. It's bad for your eyes. A. stay up B. stay in C. stay at D. stay out ( )9. I go to the school playground ______, so I can play basketball with my friends often. A. hardly ever B. twice a week C. three time a week D. two weeks ( )10. Morning exercise ______ your whole day's energy. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with D. is good to 四、提升练习 短语串记语篇（用Unit3短语的正确形式填空） Hi, I'm Li Ming. I think 1. ______ (保持健康) is very important for students. My PE teacher asks me 2. ______ (多久一次) I do exercise, and I tell him I exercise 3. ______ (一周两次). I used to play computer games 4. ______ (几乎从不), but now I 5. ______ (跳绳) and 6. ______ (去游泳) every week. I play basketball after school 7. ______ (代替；而不是) playing games. I 8. ______ (取得进步) in my running speed these days. Every afternoon, I 9. ______ (锻炼) on the playground for 30 minutes. 10. ______ (劳驾), my deskmate asks me to pass the basketball to him. The basketball 11. ______ (属于) our school. I feel energetic 12. ______ (几乎每天) after exercise. I 13. ______ (擅长) jumping rope, and I can jump 150 times in one minute. Doing exercise 14. ______ (对……有好处) both my body and my mind. I hope all my classmates can keep fit with me! 参考答案 基础闯关答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 短语串记语篇答案 1. Keeping fit 2. how often 3. twice a week 4. hardly ever 5. skip rope 6. go swimming 7. instead of 8. make progress 9. work out 10. Excuse me 11. belongs to 12. almost every day 13. am good at 14. is good for Unit 4 Eat Well 一、核心短语默写（自查版+易错提醒） 序号 中文意思 英文默写 自查（√/×） 1 想要做某事 ________ 2 增加体重；发胖 ________ 3 减肥 ________ 4 快餐 ________ 5 与……相配 ________ 6 太多（修饰可数名词） ________ 7 太多（修饰不可数名词） ________ 8 一杯茶 ________ 9 毕竟；终归 ________ 10 结果 ________ 11 精力充沛 ________ 12 饮食习惯 ________ 13 点餐 ________ 14 一杯牛奶 ________ 15 吃光 ________ 16 对……有害 ________ 17 健康饮食 ________ 易错提醒（必看，期末高频丢分点） 1. 错：would like do sth → 对：would like to do sth/want to do sth，想要做某事，to不能省略。 2. 错：too many修饰不可数名词 → 对：too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词，二者修饰对象完全不同。 3. 错：put on weight是减肥 → 对：put on weight增肥，lose weight减肥，二者完全相反，不要记混。 4. 错：eat up it → 对：eat up是“动词+副词”短语，代词放中间：eat it up。 5. 错：be bad to → 对：be bad for对……有害，和be good for对应。 6. 错：after all只能放句首 → 对：after all可放句首/句末，意为“毕竟，终归”。 拓展加分短语（期末作文可直接用） junk food 垃圾食品 / balanced diet 均衡饮食 / food pyramid 食物金字塔 二、短语辨析小课堂（期末必考） 易混短语 区别 例句 too many/ too much/ much too too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词；much too+形容词/副词（表“太…”） Don't eat too manycandies. 别吃太多糖。 Don't drink too muchcola. 别喝太多可乐。 The soup is much toohot. 汤太烫了。 would like to do/ want to do 二者都表“想要做某事”，would like to do更委婉礼貌（多用于服务场景），want to do更口语化 I would like toorder vegetable salad. 我想要点蔬菜沙拉（餐厅礼貌表达）。 I want toeat ice cream after dinner. 晚饭后我想吃冰淇淋（日常表达）。 eat up/ finish eating 二者都表“吃光”，eat up更口语化，finish eating更正式 Eat upyour rice, or you'll be hungry later. 把饭吃光，不然等下会饿。 I finished eatingall the vegetables my mom cooked. 我把妈妈做的菜都吃完了。 三、基础闯关 ( )1. I ______ have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. A. would like to B. would like C. like D. wants to ( )2. Eating too much fast food will make you ______. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. put off weight D. lose fat ( )3. If you want to ______, you should eat more vegetables and exercise often. A. put on weight B. lose weight C. put weight D. get weight ( )4. We shouldn't eat ______ fast food. It's bad for our health. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too ( )5. There are ______ apples on the table. You can eat some. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too ( )6. The red shirt doesn't ______ your black trousers. You should change another one. A. go with B. go on C. go for D. go to ( )7. ______, I don't want to go to the party. I have too much homework to do. A. After all B. As a result C. For example D. Such as ( )8. He drank ______ this morning, so he is full of energy now. A. a cup of teas B. a cup of tea C. a cups of tea D. cups of teas ( )9. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables is ______ your health. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad with ( )10. Please ______ your lunch. Don't waste food. A. eat out B. eat up C. eat at D. eat in 四、提升练习 短语串记语篇 Hi, I'm Li Hua. I used to have bad eating habits. I 1. ______ (想要) eat fast food every day, and I 2. ______ (增加体重) quickly. My doctor told me I needed to 3. ______ (减肥) to keep healthy. Now I 4. ______ (几乎不) eat fast food. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Yesterday, I went to a restaurant with my parents. I 5. ______ (点餐) vegetable salad and grilled fish. The salad 6. ______ (与……相配) the fish very well. I drank 7. ______ (一杯茶) after the meal. 8. ______ (毕竟), tea is better than cola. 9. ______ (结果), I feel 10. ______ (精力充沛) every day now. I have good 11. ______ (饮食习惯) now. Every morning, I drink 12. ______ (一杯牛奶) for breakfast. I always 13. ______ (吃光) my lunch at school. Junk food is 14. ______ (对……有害) my body, so I never eat it. I think 15. ______ (健康饮食) is the first step to keep fit. 参考答案 基础闯关答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 短语串记语篇答案 1. would like to 2. put on weight 3. lose weight 4. hardly ever 5. ordered food 6. goes with 7. a cup of tea 8. After all 9. As a result 10. full of energy 11. eating habits 12. a glass of milk 13. eat up 14. bad for 15. a healthy diet / having a healthy diet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $