精品解析：宁夏银川市第三十三中学2025-2026学年下学期九年级考前预测（英语）试卷

银川市第三十三中学2025-2026(二) 九年级第四次模拟(英语)试卷 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________考场：________ 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My “perfect holiday” As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did ___1___ for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to ___2___ the TV, do my homework, practise the piano. I felt a bit unhappy with them ___3___ they loved me. How I wished they would leave me ___4___ because I became so bored with their orders. My wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) ___5___! I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight. The next morning, I got up late. I rushed to school without ___6___ but I was still late. I ___7___ forgot to finish my homework. That’s really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with an empty stomach. When I got home, I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What’s worse, I ___8___ my father’s cup and it was broken! I began to ___9___ my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as perfect as I imagined. When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my “perfect holiday”, and we all ____10____. At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for me they wanted only the best! 1. A. one thing B. some things C. other things D. all things 2. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off D. turn up 3. A. although B. and C. so D. or 4. A. busy B. alone C. quiet D. active 5. A. chance B. choice C. pity D. success 6. A. breakfast B. snacks C. lunch D. candies 7. A. just B. only C. even D. still 8. A. threw B. dropped C. found D. cleaned 9. A. call B. believe C. support D. miss 10. A. cheered B. agreed C. changed D. laughed 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩渴望独立，父母离开后他体验了独自生活的混乱，最终意识到父母的爱与管理的重要性，理解了成长的意义。 【1题详解】 句意：但是我的父母为我做了所有事情，管理我生活的每一分钟。 后文“managed every minute of my life”表明父母包办了一切，用all things。 【2题详解】 句意：他们一遍又一遍地告诉我要关掉电视，做作业，练钢琴。 后文“do my homework, practise the piano”说明是为了学习需关掉电视，turn off符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我对他们感到有点不开心，虽然他们爱我。 前后句意存在转折让步关系，用although。 【4题详解】 句意：我多么希望他们留我一个人，因为我厌倦了他们的命令。 前文“leave me”及下文父母离开，“leave sb alone”为固定搭配，用alone。 【5题详解】 句意：多好的机会啊！我可以如此自由地享受。 后文“enjoy myself so freely”说明这是一个享受自由的好机会，用chance。 【6题详解】 句意：我没吃早饭就冲去学校，但我还是迟到了。 前文“The next morning”及后文“empty stomach”说明没吃早饭，用breakfast。 【7题详解】 句意：我甚至忘了完成我的作业。 后文“That’s really a shame”表明情况进一步恶化，表递进关系，even符合。 【8题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我摔落了父亲的杯子，它碎了！ 后文“it was broken”表明是意外掉落导致破碎，throw是有意的，dropped“掉落，摔落”符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我开始想念我的父母。 后文“They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy.”回忆父母的好处，表明开始想念他们，用miss。 【10题详解】 句意：我告诉他们我的“完美假期”，我们都笑了。 前文“I told them my ‘perfect holiday’,”讲述尴尬经历后的轻松氛围，大家一笑置之，laughed符合。 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES Percentage (百分比) of people with the activity in their top three. Notes: generation (一代人) 11. Which activity is the most popular among Generation Z (born after 1995)? A. Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Reading. D. Watching TV. 12. What percentage of the Silent Generation choose “Travelling”? A. 12%. B. 22%. C. 27%. D. 28%. 13. Which Generation likes watching TV most? A. Generation Z. B. Silent Generation. C. Baby Boom Generation. D. Generation X. 14. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To explain how free-time activities benefit people. B. To offer advice on choosing popular free-time activities. C. To show people’s favorite free-time activities worldwide. D. To compare the top free-time activities across generations. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张对比图表，标题为TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES，展示不同出生年代人群排名前三的空闲活动占比数据，横向对比各世代最受欢迎的休闲方式。 【11题详解】 根据Generation Z 板块：Listening to music占比37%，是该世代数值最高的活动。 【12题详解】 根据The Silent Generation板块：Travelling标注占比28%。 【13题详解】 提取各世代看电视占比：Gen Z：23%；Silent Generation：40%；Baby Boom：42%；Gen X：31%；Baby Boom Generation的42%为最高值。 【14题详解】 图表分五个世代展示各自热门休闲活动，核心目的是跨世代对比人们的热门空闲活动。 B A long time ago, the mountain pass (山口) of Zhengyiguan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty (灰尘覆盖的). The wind there carried only sand and coal dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one green leaf!” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started planting trees. “Every tree here was planted by our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their backs. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees makes me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children joined the work. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest. Their hard work paid off. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the family, Zhengyiguan has become an oasis (绿洲). “After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.” 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Ding Yi left his job. ② Ding Feng passed away. ③ The couple moved to Ningxia. ④ The couple decided to plant trees in the pass. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 16. What did the couple(夫妻) do in the mountain pass in Ningxia? A. They found more clean water. B. They developed the local coal industry. C. They improved the local environment. D. They made their houses more beautiful. 17. What are Ding and his wife like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave and honest. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Creative and humorous. D. Hard-working and patient. 18. What can we infer from Ding Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. His parents can stop growing trees now. B. More visitors will come to enjoy the green forest. C. Many young people will move to Zhengyiguan to work. D. Nobody will keep going after his father is no longer able to work. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述丁汝刚夫妇退休后在宁夏荒芜山口植树治沙，子女接力守护山林，最终将黄沙漫天的山口改造为绿洲的故事，赞扬了一家人吃苦耐劳、甘于奉献、代代坚守的精神。 【15题详解】 第二段“The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry.”（对应③）； 第二段“After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass.”（对应④） ；第四段“Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest.”（对应①） ；第四段“Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021.”（对应②） 事件先后顺序为③夫妻俩搬去宁夏→④夫妻俩决定在山口种树→①丁毅辞去工作→②丁峰离世，对应顺序③→④→①→②。 【16题详解】 第一段提到：“A long time ago, the mountain pass... was dry and dusty... Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai.” ，说明从前此地黄沙漫天，夫妻二人多年植树，最终让正义关变成绿洲，说明他们改善了当地环境。 【17题详解】 第三段指出：“Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig... Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years.” ，说明此段描写种树条件十分艰苦，土地难挖掘、树苗靠人力运送、水源匮乏，大量树苗枯死但二人依旧坚持种树，体现出他们吃苦耐劳、有耐心。 【18题详解】 最后一段指出：“‘After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,’ Ding Yi said. ‘Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.’” ，丁毅表示种树工作基本完成，后续只需守护林木，说明父母不用再持续种树。 C As exams get closer, many students begin to feel nervous or even scared. Some may study hard every day, but once they sit in the exam room, their minds may go blank (空白). Others find it hard to focus or feel uncomfortable in their bodies. This experience is common, especially before important tests, and it is known as exam anxiety. Exam anxiety is not just simple nervousness. It is a kind of performance anxiety that can also appear in situations like public speaking, speeches, or interviews. Students with exam anxiety may have a fast heartbeat, sweaty hands, or even feel sick. The main reason is fear of poor results and doubts about one’s own ability. When students worry too much about success or failure, anxiety becomes stronger and creates a negative influence. However, anxiety is not always a bad thing. In fact, stress is the body’s natural warning system. It reminds us to prepare for challenges ahead. If we learn to accept pressure instead of avoiding it, we can turn it into motivation (动力). Proper nervousness can help us stay calm and alert (警觉的) during exams. Getting help from others is also important. Talking with teachers or classmates can provide useful advice and emotional support. At the same time, good preparation is the key to confidence. Regular study habits and clear goals make students feel more in control. Changing the way we think can reduce anxiety as well. Instead of focusing on failure, students should remind themselves of their effort and progress. For those who want everything to be perfect, learning to accept mistakes is necessary. Finally, taking care of both the body and mind matters. Enough sleep, healthy food, exercise, and breathing practice can help calm the mind. With time and practice, exam anxiety can be reduced and even turned into strength. 19. What does the underlined word anxiety in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A feeling of worry and nervousness. B. A feeling of happiness and relaxation. C. A state of being excited. D. A state of being bored. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce exam anxiety? A. Asking teachers for advice. B. Accepting mistakes bravely. C. Keeping good living habits. D. Giving up difficult exams. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. What exam anxiety is and how to deal with it. C. Why students always fail important exams. D. The bad influences of exam anxiety. 【答案】19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理考试前的焦虑。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“This experience is common, especially before important tests, and it is known as exam anxiety.”可知此处指考试前的焦虑情绪。 【20题详解】 第四段提到了“Talking with teachers or classmates can provide useful advice and emotional support”可以和老师寻求帮助，A项排除；第五段提到了“For those who want everything to be perfect, learning to accept mistakes is necessary”要学会接受错误，B项排除；最后一段提到“Enough sleep, healthy food, exercise, and breathing practice can help calm the mind”，好的生活习惯有助于减少焦虑，C项排除。故选D。 【21题详解】 文章第一段介绍了考前普遍存在焦虑情绪的这一情况，第二段解释了产生焦虑的原因，第三段讲述了焦虑能带来一定的好处，第四、五、六段给出了如何处理焦虑的建议。综上所述，B项符合文章结构。 【22题详解】 本文主要围绕考前焦虑这一话题展开，给出了如何处理焦虑的建议，B项符合文章主旨。 D Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 23. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 24. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 25. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌赏析类文章，主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，介绍了这首诗的创作背景，并逐句分析诗歌内容，展现了春雨的默默奉献以及诗人对自然的感恩之情。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season.”可知，杜甫用拟人的手法描述春雨，是为了表明春雨很聪明，能在农民忙碌的季节及时到来。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。A选项“In boat a lantern looms.”只是描述船上灯笼突然出现的情景，未使用拟人；B选项“With wind it steals in night.”中“steals”将雨拟人化，赋予其偷偷进入的动作，使用了拟人手法；C选项“It will fall when comes spring.”只是陈述春雨在春天到来时会落下这一事实，未使用拟人；D选项“The town’s heavy with blooms.”只是描述城镇繁花盛开的景象，未使用拟人。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them.”可知，春雨不像夏天的暴风雨那样伴随着雷电发出巨大的声响，而是静静地落下，没有人能听到，所以用“Quiet”（安静的）来形容春雨很合适。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain.”以及全文对春雨的描述可知，杜甫在这首诗中想要表达的是他对自然的感恩之情。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. ____27____. Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. They can make small parts, check and carry products. They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. ____28____ What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. ____29____. They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. ____30____. When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping malls. E. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人的发展历程，分工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭五大场景，介绍机器人在不同领域提供的各类服务。 【27题详解】 前文介绍2000年我国首台人形机器人问世、2025年北京开设全球首个机器人4S店，后文分段介绍机器人在工厂、公共场所、医院、学校、家庭等多处工作，选项C “In 2026, they can work in many different places.”总起全文，引出下文多场景服务的介绍，衔接自然。 【28题详解】 后文讲述机器人在医疗领域照料病人、提醒按时服药，选项A “Service for hospitals.”作为本段小标题，点明本段介绍医院场景的服务，统领整段医疗相关内容，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 本段小标题为“Service for schools.”，后文介绍机器人在图书馆整理书籍、打扫卫生、辅导学生学习，选项B “Humanoid robots also work well in schools.”承接标题，开启校园场景的具体说明，衔接顺畅。 【30题详解】 前文提到人形机器人可以完成各类家务，选项E “For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals.”举例列举打扫、做饭等家务，具象说明前文“各类家务”，后文再补充看家安防功能，逻辑合理。 三、语言运用 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These years, China’s visa-free (免签) policies have made it much ____31____ (easy) for foreign visitors to travel around the country. Since 2025, China has ____32____ (offer) visa-free entry to citizens from over 50 countries, including Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Russia and many others. They can stay ____33____ up to 30 days for tourism, business or family visits. The policy has brought great convenience to travelers. No longer do they need to spend time ____34____ (prepare) visa papers. Many foreign tourists have shared their ____35____ (excite) trips online. Some visited historical sites like the Palace Museum, ____36____ (other) enjoyed modern cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. This has not only helped tourism ____37____ also improved cross-cultural (跨文化) understanding. More foreigners get to see the real China with their own eyes. As the world becomes closer, such policies show China’s opening-up. They help build ____38____ bridge between different nations. We believe as more ____39____ (visit) come, China will become familiar and ____40____ (friend) to the world. 【答案】31. easier 32. offered 33. for 34. preparing 35. exciting 36. others 37. but 38. a 39. visitors 40. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国免签政策实施后的积极影响，该政策便利外国游客来华旅行，带动旅游业发展，同时促进跨文化交流，搭建各国沟通桥梁。 【31题详解】 句意：近年来，中国的免签政策让外国游客在国内旅行变得容易得多。much修饰形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier。 【32题详解】 句意：自2025年起，中国已对50多个国家公民实行免签入境。Since 2025是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，offer的过去分词为offered。 【33题详解】 句意：他们可以停留30天，用于旅游、商务或探亲。固定搭配stay for+时间段，表示“停留一段时间”，填for。 【34题详解】 句意：他们不再需要花费时间准备签证材料。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，prepare的动名词形式为preparing。 【35题详解】 句意：许多外国游客在网上分享了他们令人兴奋的旅行经历。修饰名词trips要用-ing形式形容词，excite的形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 【36题详解】 句意：一些人参观故宫等历史古迹，另一些人游览上海、深圳等现代化城市。固定搭配some...others...，表示 “一些……另一些……”，填others。 【37题详解】 句意：这不仅助力旅游业发展，也提升了跨文化理解。固定连词搭配not only...but also...，意为“不仅……而且……”，填but。 【38题详解】 句意：这些政策助力搭建起不同国家之间的桥梁。bridge是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一座”，用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：我们相信会有更多游客前来。空格前面的more修饰名词，意思是“更多的”，后面come是谓语动词，因此空格处必须填一个名词复数作主语；动词visit转化为表人的名词visitor，复数形式为visitors。 【40题详解】 句意：中国会对世界变得更加亲切友好。and连接并列形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 because in a famous thousand what make call draw plant In ancient China, plum (梅), orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum (菊) are ____41____ “Four Gentlemen”. They are ____42____ flowers in Chinese paintings and poems. People choose them ____43____ they have good personal virtues. Plum blossoms open in cold winter. It stands for being strong ____44____ hard times. Orchids grow in quiet valleys (山谷) with light sweet smell, it can ____45____ people peaceful. Bamboo stands straight without bending. People always use it to encourage them to be ____46____ honest person. Chrysanthemum blooms in cool autumn, free from vanity. These four ____47____ are common subjects for brush writing and paintings. ____48____ of old artworks are about them. Now many students learn Chinese painting ____49____ the Four Gentlemen. It helps them understand ____50____ old Chinese valued most. 【答案】41. called 42. famous 43. because 44. in 45. make 46. an 47. plants 48. Thousands 49. to draw 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的“四君子”（梅、兰、竹、菊）及其代表的高尚品格，阐述了它们在中国书画与诗歌中的象征意义和文化价值。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国古代，梅、兰、竹、菊被称作 “四君子”。此处需要一个动词，在句中与助动词“are”共同构成被动语态，主语为“plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum”，它们与“call”之间为被动关系，表示“梅、兰、竹、菊被称为……”，所以选择call变为called表示“被称为”。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是中国画与诗词中的名花。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰其后的复数名词“flowers”，因为结合语境，梅兰竹菊是中国书画中“著名的”花卉，所以选择famous表示“著名的”。 【43题详解】 句意：人们偏爱它们，是因为它们拥有美好的人格品性。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导原因状语从句，从句“they have good personal virtues”是解释人们选择它们作为载体的原因，所以选择because表示“因为”。 【44题详解】 句意：它代表着在逆境中坚强不屈。此处需要一个介词，在句中与名词短语“hard times”组成介词短语，固定搭配“in hard times”意为“在艰难时期”，所以选择in表示“在”。 【45题详解】 句意：兰花生长在幽静的山谷中，带着淡淡的幽香，它能使人内心平和。此处需要一个使役动词，在句中作情态动词“can”后的谓语，固定结构“make sb.+adj.”（使某人……），此处表示“使人们感到平和”，所以选择make表示“使/让”。 【46题详解】 句意：人们常用它勉励自己做一个正直坦荡的人。此处需要一个不定冠词，在句中作定语修饰单数可数名词“honest person”，因为其后的形容词“honest”的发音以元音音素开头，所以选择a变为an表示“一个”。 【47题详解】 句意：这四种植物是书画作品里常见的创作题材。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，空前有复数修饰语“These four”，指代梅兰竹菊这四种植物，应使用名词的复数形式，所以选择plant变为plants表示“植物”。 【48题详解】 句意：成千上万的古代艺术作品都以它们为主题。此处需要一个数词，在句中作主语，固定搭配“thousands of…”（成千上万的……）表示大量的艺术作品，且处于句首需大写首字母，所以选择thousand变为Thousands表示“成千上万”。 【49题详解】 句意：如今许多学生学习国画，来描绘四君子。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。很多学生学习国画是为了“去画”四君子，所以选择draw变为to draw表示“去画/去绘制”。 【50题详解】 句意：这能帮助他们理解古代中国人最珍视的美好品格。空处在句中引导宾语从句，从句中及物动词短语“valued most”缺少宾语，且表示“古代中国人最看重的东西”，所以选择what表示“……的事物”。 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分, 满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 【答案】51. experiment 52. volunteers 53. Process 54. changes 55. good 56. increased 57. I usually read books, play basketball and draw pictures in my free time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一所学校的26名八年级学生参与的一项为期三周的“无智能手机”实验。研究者观察了实验期间学生们在睡眠、情绪、社交与课堂表现等方面的变化，并总结了远离手机对青少年的益处。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个探究没有手机生活的实验，因此填experiment，原文首段明确提到“an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around”，符合。 【52题详解】 表格该行问参与者和研究者，原文第二段提到参与的学生都是志愿者，因此填volunteers，符合后文内容。 【53题详解】 空格后介绍了实验的开展过程，因此填Process“过程”，符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 原文第三段开头提到实验后学生们出现了很多好的改变，因此填changes，对应后文列出的各类积极变化。 【55题详解】 原文提到更好的睡眠有助于情绪、注意力和健康，即对这些有益，固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，因此填good。 【56题详解】 原文提到学生的工作记忆只有小幅提升，此处填动词过去式increased，表示“增加，增长”，符合文意。 【57题详解】 开放题，要求写出三种自己平时不玩手机时丰富生活的活动，符合要求即可，给出的示例符合要求。 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 暑假是自我提升的好时机。你校英文网站正在开展主题为“Improve Myself, Grow Better”的征文活动，征文通知页面附带一份自我评价量表，供同学们对照自查。请你从中选择自己最需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Improve Myself, Grow Better We’re waiting for your articles! Read the self-check table first and start your writing. Self-check for Personal Improvement How well do you do in these areas? Very well OK Need improvement Doing sports Eating habits Daily reading Volunteer work Housework Art learning Getting on with others Writing points: What do you want to improve most? Why do you want to improve it? How do you plan to improve it? Summer vacation is a good chance to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Summer vacation is a good chance to improve myself. Among all the items in the self-check table, the thing I need to improve most is doing sports. I spend most of my spare time playing mobile games and reading books indoors these days. I seldom take exercise. As a result, I often feel weak and tired easily. So I decide to make a change this summer. I have made a detailed plan. First, I will get up at seven every morning to run for 30 minutes. Second, I will take a basketball training class. Third, I will invite my friends to go cycling every weekend. I believe I will become stronger and more energetic. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：征文/个人改进计划，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，第一人称。 内容要点：题目要求必须包含三个核心部分——最想提升的方面；为什么要提升它；如何计划提升。 人称：第一人称（I, my, me）。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名和校名。 二、构思布局（三段式） 开头段：总起，点明暑假是提升自我的好机会，并明确选择“运动”作为改进目标。 主体段：描述现状——沉迷手机游戏和阅读，很少锻炼，导致身体虚弱、容易生病。强调健康是学习和生活的基础，决定在暑假做出改变。 结尾段：列出三个具体计划。表达坚持执行计划后将会更加强壮和有活力，最终成长为更好的自己。 三、要点对照 要点一：要改进的方面 the thing I need to improve most is doing sports 拓展： I want to help my parents more, so I will learn to cook. 要点二：原因 I spend most of my spare time playing mobile games/seldom take exercise/feel weak and tired easily 拓展： I get angry easily, so I want to improve my communication skills. 要点三：计划 get up at seven to run for 30 minutes/take a basketball training class/go cycling every weekend 拓展： I plan to join a club where I can practice with others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川市第三十三中学2025-2026(二) 九年级第四次模拟(英语)试卷 姓名：________班级：________准考证号：________考场：________ 一、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My “perfect holiday” As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did ___1___ for me and managed every minute of my life. Again and again, they told me to ___2___ the TV, do my homework, practise the piano. I felt a bit unhappy with them ___3___ they loved me. How I wished they would leave me ___4___ because I became so bored with their orders. My wish came true! My parents had to go away on business for some days though they worried about leaving me. What (a) ___5___! I could enjoy myself so freely. On the first day, after school, I ate many snacks, watched movies and played computer games until midnight. The next morning, I got up late. I rushed to school without ___6___ but I was still late. I ___7___ forgot to finish my homework. That’s really a shame! I felt tired and sleepy with an empty stomach. When I got home, I tried to cook rice but burnt it. What’s worse, I ___8___ my father’s cup and it was broken! I began to ___9___ my parents. They made delicious food, reminded me of my homework and cheered me up when I was unhappy. Then I realized being home alone was not always as perfect as I imagined. When my parents returned, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my “perfect holiday”, and we all ____10____. At that moment, I regretted talking back, not listening to them. Parents know best, and for me they wanted only the best! 1. A. one thing B. some things C. other things D. all things 2. A. turn on B. turn to C. turn off D. turn up 3. A. although B. and C. so D. or 4. A. busy B. alone C. quiet D. active 5. A. chance B. choice C. pity D. success 6. A. breakfast B. snacks C. lunch D. candies 7. A. just B. only C. even D. still 8. A. threw B. dropped C. found D. cleaned 9. A. call B. believe C. support D. miss 10. A. cheered B. agreed C. changed D. laughed 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A TOP FREE-TIME ACTIVITIES Percentage (百分比) of people with the activity in their top three. Notes: generation (一代人) 11. Which activity is the most popular among Generation Z (born after 1995)? A. Listening to music. B. Exercising. C. Reading. D. Watching TV. 12. What percentage of the Silent Generation choose “Travelling”? A. 12%. B. 22%. C. 27%. D. 28%. 13. Which Generation likes watching TV most? A. Generation Z. B. Silent Generation. C. Baby Boom Generation. D. Generation X. 14. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To explain how free-time activities benefit people. B. To offer advice on choosing popular free-time activities. C. To show people’s favorite free-time activities worldwide. D. To compare the top free-time activities across generations. B A long time ago, the mountain pass (山口) of Zhengyiguan in Helan Mountain, Ningxia, was dry and dusty (灰尘覆盖的). The wind there carried only sand and coal dust. Today, it is full of trees and green life, thanks to Ding Rugang and his wife, Yang Huacai. The couple moved to Ningxia in 1959 to work in the coal industry. After retiring in 1988, they wanted to do something helpful, so they decided to plant trees in the empty mountain pass. “When we first arrived, we couldn’t see one green leaf!” Ding said. He bought some old houses there and started planting trees. “Every tree here was planted by our own hands,” he added. Planting trees was not easy at that time because there were not many young trees, and the sandy, rocky ground was hard to dig. Ding and his wife used to carry young trees uphill on bicycles or on their backs. Water was also hard to get. As a result, many young trees died during dry years. “The start is the hardest,” Ding said. “But planting trees makes me happy.” Over time, the couple’s children joined the work. Their youngest son, Ding Feng, worked alongside the couple until he passed away in 2021. Ding Yi, another son, left his job in Yinchuan in 2017 to care for his ageing parents and the forest. Their hard work paid off. Their first trees grew tall and strong. And today, over 40,000 trees cover about 500 mu. Thanks to the family, Zhengyiguan has become an oasis (绿洲). “After my father is no longer able to work, I’ll keep going,” Ding Yi said. “Planting is almost done. Now, it’s about protecting what we’ve grown.” 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① Ding Yi left his job. ② Ding Feng passed away. ③ The couple moved to Ningxia. ④ The couple decided to plant trees in the pass. A. ③→④→①→② B. ③→④→②→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→③→④→① 16. What did the couple(夫妻) do in the mountain pass in Ningxia? A. They found more clean water. B. They developed the local coal industry. C. They improved the local environment. D. They made their houses more beautiful. 17. What are Ding and his wife like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave and honest. B. Friendly and outgoing. C. Creative and humorous. D. Hard-working and patient. 18. What can we infer from Ding Yi’s words in the last paragraph? A. His parents can stop growing trees now. B. More visitors will come to enjoy the green forest. C. Many young people will move to Zhengyiguan to work. D. Nobody will keep going after his father is no longer able to work. C As exams get closer, many students begin to feel nervous or even scared. Some may study hard every day, but once they sit in the exam room, their minds may go blank (空白). Others find it hard to focus or feel uncomfortable in their bodies. This experience is common, especially before important tests, and it is known as exam anxiety. Exam anxiety is not just simple nervousness. It is a kind of performance anxiety that can also appear in situations like public speaking, speeches, or interviews. Students with exam anxiety may have a fast heartbeat, sweaty hands, or even feel sick. The main reason is fear of poor results and doubts about one’s own ability. When students worry too much about success or failure, anxiety becomes stronger and creates a negative influence. However, anxiety is not always a bad thing. In fact, stress is the body’s natural warning system. It reminds us to prepare for challenges ahead. If we learn to accept pressure instead of avoiding it, we can turn it into motivation (动力). Proper nervousness can help us stay calm and alert (警觉的) during exams. Getting help from others is also important. Talking with teachers or classmates can provide useful advice and emotional support. At the same time, good preparation is the key to confidence. Regular study habits and clear goals make students feel more in control. Changing the way we think can reduce anxiety as well. Instead of focusing on failure, students should remind themselves of their effort and progress. For those who want everything to be perfect, learning to accept mistakes is necessary. Finally, taking care of both the body and mind matters. Enough sleep, healthy food, exercise, and breathing practice can help calm the mind. With time and practice, exam anxiety can be reduced and even turned into strength. 19. What does the underlined word anxiety in Paragraph 1 mean? A. A feeling of worry and nervousness. B. A feeling of happiness and relaxation. C. A state of being excited. D. A state of being bored. 20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce exam anxiety? A. Asking teachers for advice. B. Accepting mistakes bravely. C. Keeping good living habits. D. Giving up difficult exams. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 22. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in exams. B. What exam anxiety is and how to deal with it. C. Why students always fail important exams. D. The bad influences of exam anxiety. D Happy Rain on a Spring Night—Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms(突然出现). Dawn (黎明) sees saturated (湿透的) reds; The town’s heavy with blooms (开花). ①This famous poem, with four couplets (对句), was written by Du Fu (712—770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s happiness and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmer’s busy season. ②When the rain comes, it appears during the night when people are sleeping. It doesn’t make loud noises like summer storms with thunder and lightning. Instead, the raindrops fall gently on roofs and windows, but no one hears them. By morning, the rain is already gone. It leaves fresh water on flowers and grass, cleans the air, and helps plants grow. People only notice the wet ground, shiny leaves, and the nice smell of soil after the rain. Spring rain does its job secretly, never asking for attention. ③In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. ④Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 23. Why does Du Fu use personification to describe the spring rain, according to Paragraph 1? A. To compare the rain to a farmer working in the fields. B. To show that the rain falls heavily during summer storms. C. To explain how the rain cleans the air and waters the flowers. D. To suggest the rain is intelligent and arrives at the perfect time for farming. 24. Which of the following statements also uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. With wind it steals in night. C. It will fall when comes spring. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 25. Which word can describe the rain in the poem, according to Paragraph 2? A. Busy. B. Dark. C. Quiet. D. Quick. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He expects the flowers to bloom. D. He would like to always live in Chengdu. 第二节 阅读还原(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项填在空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有一项多余。 Humanoid Robots In 2000, China’s first humanoid robot came out. In 2025, the world’s first 4S shop for humanoid robots opened in Beijing. ____27____. Service for factories. Humanoid robots are very useful in factories. They can make small parts, check and carry products. They make factory work much easier and faster than before. Service for the public These humanoid robots also bring great service to the public. In shopping centers and hotels, they can welcome guests, answer simple questions and send food. They bring easy and comfortable service for people. ____28____ What’s more, humanoid robots help a lot in medical work. They can look after the sick like reminding people to take medicine on time every day. Service for schools. ____29____. They are able to pack up books in the school library, do some cleaning and help students with their study. Service for home. Humanoid robots can finish all kinds of daily housework. ____30____. When people go out for work or travel, they can watch the house and keep home safe all the time. As technology improves, humanoid robots will serve us better in the future. A. Service for hospitals. B. Humanoid robots also work well in schools. C. In 2026, they can work in many different places. D. Humanoid robots can help people sell some things in shopping malls. E. For example, they clean rooms, sweep floors and cook simple meals. 三、语言运用 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 These years, China’s visa-free (免签) policies have made it much ____31____ (easy) for foreign visitors to travel around the country. Since 2025, China has ____32____ (offer) visa-free entry to citizens from over 50 countries, including Britain, Canada, Germany, France, Russia and many others. They can stay ____33____ up to 30 days for tourism, business or family visits. The policy has brought great convenience to travelers. No longer do they need to spend time ____34____ (prepare) visa papers. Many foreign tourists have shared their ____35____ (excite) trips online. Some visited historical sites like the Palace Museum, ____36____ (other) enjoyed modern cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen. This has not only helped tourism ____37____ also improved cross-cultural (跨文化) understanding. More foreigners get to see the real China with their own eyes. As the world becomes closer, such policies show China’s opening-up. They help build ____38____ bridge between different nations. We believe as more ____39____ (visit) come, China will become familiar and ____40____ (friend) to the world. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 because in a famous thousand what make call draw plant In ancient China, plum (梅), orchid (兰), bamboo and chrysanthemum (菊) are ____41____ “Four Gentlemen”. They are ____42____ flowers in Chinese paintings and poems. People choose them ____43____ they have good personal virtues. Plum blossoms open in cold winter. It stands for being strong ____44____ hard times. Orchids grow in quiet valleys (山谷) with light sweet smell, it can ____45____ people peaceful. Bamboo stands straight without bending. People always use it to encourage them to be ____46____ honest person. Chrysanthemum blooms in cool autumn, free from vanity. These four ____47____ are common subjects for brush writing and paintings. ____48____ of old artworks are about them. Now many students learn Chinese painting ____49____ the Four Gentlemen. It helps them understand ____50____ old Chinese valued most. 四、读写结合(共7小题;第51—56小题,每小题2分,第57小题3分, 满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容填写表格中所缺信息（每空限填一词），并回答第7题。 Do you have a smartphone? Are you allowed to use your phone freely? How well do you think you could live without it for three weeks? In England, 26 students at a school tried this challenge. They took part in an experiment to find out what life is like when a phone is not around. The volunteers were all 8th graders from a school. They agreed to lock their phones in a box for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life during this time. The experiment was filmed for a TV documentary to help the students give up their phones. Professor Henderson from the university said this experiment was special because it let students go without smartphones for a longer time than other tests. After three weeks, the researchers found many good changes for the students. They went to bed 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster each night — this helped with their mood, focus and health. Their sleep was tracked with special devices. The students felt less worried and less sad, and they spent more time with family and friends. Teachers also noticed the students were more active in class. The study only saw a small rise in the students’ working memory, and their long-term focus did not get better. But the researchers thought three weeks might be too short to see big changes in these skills. Overall, the study showed that no smartphones may have a good effect on sleep and mood for students under 14 years old. It tells us that taking a break from phones can bring real advantages to young people. A (n) ____51____ — life without phones The ____52____ and the researchers • 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose • To see what life is like when a phone is not around. ____53____ of the experiment • 26 eighth graders took part. • Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. • Their daily life was watched. The good ____54____ for the students • They got better sleep, which was ____55____ for their mood, focus and health. • They felt less worried and less sad, and spent more time with family and friends • They were more active in class. • Their working memory only ____56____ a little. The conclusion • Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people. Besides playing with phones, what do you usually do to make your life more colorful?（请结合自身实际，写出你的三种方式，不超过30词，不得照搬原文内容） ________________________________57________________________________ 五、书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 58. 暑假是自我提升的好时机。你校英文网站正在开展主题为“Improve Myself, Grow Better”的征文活动，征文通知页面附带一份自我评价量表，供同学们对照自查。请你从中选择自己最需要提升的一个方面，写一篇短文投稿。 Articles Wanted: Improve Myself, Grow Better We’re waiting for your articles! Read the self-check table first and start your writing. Self-check for Personal Improvement How well do you do in these areas? Very well OK Need improvement Doing sports Eating habits Daily reading Volunteer work Housework Art learning Getting on with others Writing points: What do you want to improve most? Why do you want to improve it? How do you plan to improve it? Summer vacation is a good chance to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $