期末专项复习短文填空-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 八年级下册英语期末短文填空专项复习，10篇短文涵盖青少年成长、文化传承、环境保护等主题，通过词汇变形与语境应用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|10篇/100空|名词复数（teenagers）、形容词比较级（hotter）、动词不定式（to make）等语法点，含climate、relationship等主题词汇|结合时代情境（如气候变化）与文化对比（社交礼仪），梯度设计从基础词汇变形到语境逻辑理解，提升思维品质与学习能力|

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——短文填空 （一） 阅读短文，选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 unhappy teenage over help what manage reduce important have achieve The teen years can be a stressful time for both 1. and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your children to get 2. stress. Talk to your children when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that show your teens get stressed out might include 3. worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be 4. . Advise your children to get enough physical exercise. Exercise 5. the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps them sleep well. Ask your children 6. kind of activity they might enjoy-that way, they'll be more likely to keep practising it. Help your children 7. their daily activities by making a timetable. When they complete each task on the timetable, they will forget all the stress. More 8. they not only gradually form good habits, but also have a good sense of 9. . Make sure that your children can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can make them 10. the sense of stress. Most teens need between 8 and 9 hours of sleep each night. （二） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many successful people follow a similar routine(常规). This helps them make the best use of 1. (they) days. This also helps them sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let's see 2. they do that. Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy 3._________(listen) to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour 4._________two before bedtime helps people sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad 5._________our sleep. Successful people can control their phone use easily. They don't sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away 6._________hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it 7._________(help) to think about the day. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also encourages them 8._________(make) a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their future 9._________(activity). It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping 10._________(bad)sometimes makes everything seem worse. Making plans also helps them wake up feeling relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. （三） relation instead press copy do child return argue they explain nervous well Teenagers often complain(抱怨) that they can't get on well with their parents, and I think that parents also have the same problem with their 1. . I used to complain that I couldn't get on well with my parents too. At that time, they gave me a lot of 2. of study. They wanted me to be a top student. I had to work hard and compete(竞争) with my classmates. That made me often feel 3. when I took exams. Worse still, I couldn't sleep well at night. However, my parents didn't understand me. If I didn't do well in exams, they would get angry with me. When I 4. why, they didn't listen to me at all. 5. , they complained that I didn't work hard at my lessons. As a result, I often 6. with them. Later, I asked my teacher for some advice on how to improve the 7. between my parents and me. He advised me to communicate sincerely(真诚地) with them as much as possible so that they could know what I thought and understand me 8. . My teacher's advice worked. Now I get on well with my parents. They usually allow me 9. what I like. I think it is quite important for us teenagers to talk more with our parents. Teenagers and parents need to spend more time together. This is good for our development. Remember, talk to your parents when you're not getting on well with 10. ！ （四） One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colours. Normally green leaves turn red.orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is a 1. (nature)phenomenon. It is called "leaf phenology(叶片物候)”. However, because of 2. (change) climate, autumn is changing. According to a study, the season length is 3. (grow), meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colours. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. "Trees are holding on to their leaves longer," explained an expert. "In my own neighbourhood, I feel 4. (curiosity) when I find that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago 5. they do now.” Climate change isn't only causing 6. leaves to change later. We can also expect later frost(霜) according to Dr Michael. Michael said,“That means pests(害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health 7. (risky)to human beings." However, we may be able to avoid this 8. (develop). Michael said that 9. humans control their carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. "A new study has 10. (recent) shown that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero," Michael said. （五） bring, disappear, activity, clean, build,amazing, climate, only, hot, chance Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is very important for several reasons. First, these natural wonders are home to many different plants and animals. When lakes, rainforests and glaciers 1. ,we may never see these plants or animals again. Second, these natural wonders help keep our 2. healthy. For example,rainforests absorb (吸收) lots of carbon dioxide.In this way, they can help 3. the air and alleviate (减缓) global warming. If we cut down the forests, the climate will get worse. 4. days and stronger storms will come. Third, these natural wonders are beautiful and they 5. joy to us.People can do fun 6. like hiking and exploring in these places.Losing them means losing the 7. of enjoying fun. Last but not least, we want our future generations(后代) to enjoy these 8. natural wonders too. If we don't take action to stop them from disappearing, our children and grandchildren will 9. see them in pictures or stories. They won't experience the wonders of nature, just like we do. All in all, to 10. a better world, we must take many steps. Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is one of the most important steps. （六） confuse, fill, she, with, lesson,all, choice, look, put, beautiful About five years ago,my grandma came to Australia to live with us. She loved cooking and collecting different kitchen things. She didn't use 1. of them, but she loved seeing her kitchen with all kinds of nice cups, bowls and plates. Before she came to Australia, she had to make hard 2. . She stood in the kitchen and didn't know what to bring with her and what to leave behind. She spent many hours 3. at everything and in the end she made a decision to take a set of plates made of china (瓷). Then she came to Australia 4. these beautiful plates. Several weeks later, a new friend invited my grandma to have dinner in her house and asked her to bring a plate. My grandma was 5. but her English was not very good at that time so she couldn't ask clearly what her friend meant. On that day, she picked out her most 6. china plate and brought it to her friend's house. She was sure everyone would like it. When she arrived at her friend's house,she was proud and 7. the plate on a table.Around her empty plate were plates 8. with different kinds of foods. "There must be something wrong, she said to 9. .Her friend smiled when she saw her empty plate." Bring a plate' means 'bring some food' in Australia, "her friend said. Grandma learned a good 10. that day. Since then, she has never brought an empty plate to anyone's house again. （七） rock, read ,beautiful, at ,opinion like, feel ,relax tool ,introduce My parents like reading very much. We have many books 1. home. For my parents, books are an important 2. to improve themselves. Books also help them stay relaxed. They are very tired after a whole day's work.For them, 3. books is just another relaxing way, 4. singing songs and watching TV. They often choose two interesting books, take two cups of coffee, and sit beside the window, reading. What about me? I read with them, too. When I was young, my parents often 5. different kinds of books to me. Sometimes, they read to me. Soon I fell in love with reading. In my 6. , reading is like a journey to a different world. When I sit down with a book about nature, I can enjoy the 7. of it. I love stories. When I read storybooks, I can experience different 8. . Sometimes I read books about music, and I can learn more about country music and 9. music.I enjoy the time when my parents and I read together. It's quiet, but our mind is having a special trip. All in all, reading is both enjoyable and 10. .Choose a book and start to read! （八） carry, story, be, do, friend, serve, he, learn, hardly, five If you were a little screw(螺丝), could you stick to your post(岗位) forever? Lei Feng answered this question with his 1. to his country. Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier. During the 22 years he was alive, he helped many people. He 2. luggage for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all his money to his 3. sick parents. He darned (缝补) pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. Lei Feng 4. spoke about what he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diaries and learned about 5. .He became a symbol of the giving spirit. "There 6. a limit (限度)to one's life, but no limit to serving the people, "Lei Feng said. In 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to 7. from Lei Feng, and each year's 5th March has been named as "Lei Feng Day". On that day, students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model. For example,some 8. graders in Shijiazhuang put the shared bikes along the road in order.Students from a primary school in Dalian told Lei Feng's 9. to others. "I learn from Lei Feng's selflessness (无私) and want to help others by 10. small things, "said one student. （九） but, bridge, colourful, confident, country, go, meaning, help, through, our Wearing traditional Chinese clothes on trips is getting popular among young Chinese people. It shows their love for China's culture and helps them develop 1. in their cultural tradition. Zhao Xi, a 27-year-old girl, 2. to Chengdu wearing a traditional dress called mamianqun. "It was not common to see people in traditional clothes on the streets a few years ago.3. now it's normal, she said happily. Wang Fei, a cultural expert, says, "Traditional clothing is part of 4. history, and it's great to see young people take an interest in it. Young people like to wear these clothes when they travel. It's not only for taking pictures but also a way to learn about the history and 5. of the clothes. As China's youth continue to show their understanding of culture 6. fashion, traditional clothing is getting more popular. It is serving as a 7. between the past and the future. And it keeps the 8. history of Chinese culture a part of our everyday lives. This 9. to keep the beauty of Chinese culture alive for everyone to enjoy. And more people in other 10. are also beginning to like Chinese traditional clothes. （十） because one at they the arrive custom proper culture early Different countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you should learn about the 1. in their countries. For example, if you have an appointment(预约) 2. four o'clock, what time do you expect your foreign friends to come? If they are Americans, they will 3. on time. If they are Germans, they'll probably be fifteen minutes 4. ,but if they are Englishmen, they'll be fifteen minutes late,5. sometimes they are relaxed about time. As for lunch time, the Americans are happy to have lunch with 6. business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese think it's 7. to talk about work while eating, because lunch is the time for them to relax. 8. Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the French usually eat 9. and talk after dinner. So if we learn different 10. traditions of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends. 参考答案 （一）1. teenagers 2. over 3. unhappiness 4. helpful 5. reduces 6. what 7. manage 8. importantly 9. achievement 10.have （二）1. their 2. how 3. listening 4. or 5. for 6. an 7. helps 8. to make 9. activities 10. badly （三）1. children 2. pressure 3. nervous 4.explained 5. Instead 6. argued 7. relationship 8. better 9. to do 10. them （四）1. natural 2. changeable 3. growing 4. curious 5.than 6.the 7.risk 8. development 9. if 10.recently （五）1. disappear 2. climate 3. clean 4. Hotter 5.bring 6. activities 7. chance(s) 8. amazing 9. only 10. build （六）1. all 2. choices 3. looking 4. with 5.confused 6. beautiful 7. put 8. filled 9.herself 10. lesson （七）1.at 2.tool 3.Reading 4.like 5.introduced 6.opinion 7.beauty 8.feelings 9.rock 10.relaxing （八）1. service 2. carried 3. friend's 4.hardly 5. him 6. is 7. learn 8. fifth 9. stories 10.doing （九）1. confidence 2. went 3. But 4.our 5. meaning 6. through 7. bridge 8. colourful 9. helps 10. countries （十）1.customs 2. at 3. arrive 4. early 5. because 6. their 7. improper 8. The 9. first 10.cultural 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $