内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份考点训练卷,按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷,是介词搭配(1)训练卷。
注意:高频考点中介词搭配为年年必考!重点积累大量固定搭配,如:动词+介词;形容词+介词;介词+名词等。
【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》
第23卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配(1)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项填空(本大题共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。错选,多选或未选均无分。
1.Look ________ the clock. It is time ________ class.
A.at, for B.to, for C.at, to D.in, for
2.Thomas moved ______here and got married in 1999.
A.on B./ C.to D.in
3.Please call me_______027-86549877.
A.at . B.or. C.in. D.to
4.Beijing is well-known ______ the capital of China and a world-famous ancient city.
A.to B.as C.for D.by
5.My brother is good ________ playing the piano.
A.at B.for C.with D.in
6.English is useful ________ international meetings.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
7.—Why does he like maths?
—Because he is good ________ numbers.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
8.My grandma is now learning to dance. ________the saying goes, one is never too old to learn.
A.So B.As C.By D.From
9.To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
10.It’s important ________ us ________ English well.
A.for; learn B.of; learn C.for; to learn D.of; to learn
11.Too much screen time is harmful ________ our eyesight.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
12.Li Bai is famous ________ his poems about homesickness.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
13.The girl ________ long hair is my new deskmate.
A.has B.have C.with D.in
14.They are busy ________ the coming school sports meeting.
A.with B.at C.do D.doing
15.She enjoys school and is grateful ________ UNICEF ________ helping her.
A.of, to B.for, of C.for, to D.to, for
16.Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health.
A.for B.at C.to D.with
17.—Why is Lisa absent ________ school today?
—Because she broke her right leg yesterday.
A.for B.in C.at D.from
18.Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens. They are very famous all over the world.
A.as B.for C.to D.with
19.Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work.
A.in; with B.with; to C.with; in D.to; with
20.My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green.
A.for B.in C.from D.with
21.Be careful ________ fire and boiling water when you cook.
A.with B.for C.to D.at
22.The temperature will reach 15°C ________ noon and drop to 2°C at night.
A.in B.on C.before D.at
23.We need to choose learning methods that are suitable ________ us.
A.for B.with C.to D.on
24.We must be careful ________ falling rocks in the mountains.
A.at B.for C.of D.with
25.It’s important to communicate ________ your parents when you have problems.
A.to B.with C.about D.for
26.I prefer staying at home reading ________ hanging out with strangers.
A.to B.than C.rather D.for
27.I dream ________ visiting the famous castles in Europe some day.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
28.Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. You tried your best.
A.to B.on C.with D.for
29.My mother often compares me ________ my cousin.
A.with B.to C.for D.as
30.When I tried to pick the apples ________ the tree, I heard birds singing ________ the tree.
A.in; on B.on; in C.in; at D.at; in
31.This ancient folk art has had a huge influence ________ modern film-making.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
32.They are busy preparing _________ the English festival.
A.with B.from C.about D.for
33.We can keep in touch ________ our friends by WeChat or QQ.
A.with B.for C.about D.of
34.________ one of the people from China, I’m proud ________ the great changes here.
A.For; to B.As; of C.With; for D.Of; at
35.I’m amazed ________ how music can change my mood.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
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编写说明:【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及四川省高职单招历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是50份考点训练卷,按照高、中、低三个考频规划。第二部分是单项填空、语言应用、阅读理解、翻译等35份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷,是介词搭配(1)训练卷。
注意:高频考点中介词搭配为年年必考!重点积累大量固定搭配,如:动词+介词;形容词+介词;介词+名词等。
【2027版】四川省(高职单招)《英语考纲百套卷》
第23卷 考点训练卷·介词搭配(1)
考试时间:25分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项填空(本大题共35小题,每小题2分,共70分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。错选,多选或未选均无分。
1.Look ________ the clock. It is time ________ class.
A.at, for B.to, for C.at, to D.in, for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看一下钟。该去上课了。考查介词辨析。at在;for为了;to朝;in在……里。根据第一空后“the clock”是具体看的对象,look为不及物动词,后接宾语需搭配介词at,构成固定短语look at“看”。第二空后“class”是名词,结合固定句型“It is time for+名词”(到……的时间了),所以第二空用for。故选A。
2.Thomas moved ______here and got married in 1999.
A.on B./ C.to D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托马斯搬到这里并于1999年结婚。考查介词。1. move on:前行、继续向前进;2. move to sp.:搬到某地;3. move in:搬进某个地方,搬入某个地方。当接地点副词(像here/there/home等)不用任何介词;结合句意可知填here;选B。
3.Please call me_______027-86549877.
A.at . B.or. C.in. D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请拨打我的电话_027-86549877。A.at 在;B.or否则;C.in 在之内D.to朝,向。本题考查固定短语call sb. at +号码。此空故填介词at,.故选 A。
4.Beijing is well-known ______ the capital of China and a world-famous ancient city.
A.to B.as C.for D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:北京作为中国的首都和世界著名的古城而闻名。固定搭配be well-known as表示“作为……而闻名”;be well-known for表示“因……而闻名”,此处是身份/角色,用as。
5.My brother is good ________ playing the piano.
A. at B.for C.with D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我哥哥擅长弹钢琴。 at在(某方面);for为了;with和……一起;in在……里面。“be good at”是固定搭配,意为“擅长……”,此处需用介词at。
6.English is useful ________ international meetings.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英语在国际会议上很有用。at在;on在……上面;with和……一起;in在……里面。根据“international meetings”可知是指在国际会议这个场合,表示“在会议上”常用介词at。
7.—Why does he like maths?
—Because he is good ________ numbers.
A. at B.with C.for D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他为什么喜欢数学?——因为他擅长数字。be good at擅长某项动作 / 学科,正确搭配应为be good at maths(擅长数学),不能直接接numbers;be good for对……有益,语义不符;be good in无此标准搭配;be good with擅长应付……,be good with numbers擅长算数、对数字敏感,贴合语境。
8.My grandma is now learning to dance. ________the saying goes, one is never too old to learn.
A.So B.As C.By D.From
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在正在学跳舞。正如谚语所说,活到老学到老。So所以;As正如;By通过;From从。此处是“As the saying goes”,意为“俗话说得好”。
9.To save elephants, first of all, we can’t buy things made ________ ivory.
A.in B.of C.with D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保护大象,首先我们不能购买由象牙制成的东西。made in在……制造;made of由……制成(能看出原材料);made with用……制成(通常指含有某种成分);made for为……制造。根据句意可知,“象牙制品”强调材料且能看出原材料,应用be made of,故选of。
10.It’s important ________ us ________ English well.
A.for; learn B.of; learn C.for; to learn D.of; to learn
【答案】C
【详解】句意:对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。It’s + 事物类形容词 + for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的(形容词描述事情难易、重要与否)”;It’s + 人品类形容词 + of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是……(形容词形容人的品格、品性)”。形容词important描述的是事情的性质,介词应用for;该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,第二空应用to learn。
11.Too much screen time is harmful ________ our eyesight.
A.for B.to C.at D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:过多的看屏幕时间对我们的视力有害。for为了;to对;at在;in在……方面。be harmful to表示“对……有害”,是固定短语,应填to。
12.Li Bai is famous ________ his poems about homesickness.
A.for B.as C.to D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:李白因他那些关于乡愁的诗而闻名。for因为;as作为;to到;with和。固定短语be famous for表示“因某事物而闻名”,根据李白和诗的关系可知,李白因诗而闻名。应填for。
13.The girl ________ long hair is my new deskmate.
A.has B.have C.with D.in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:那个留着长发的女孩是我的新同桌。has和have是实义动词,本句已有谓语动词is,不能再重复使用实义动词作谓语;with是介词,后接名词可作后置定语,意为“带有、具有”;in后常接颜色,不能搭配头发。此处用with long hair修饰the girl,符合语境。
14.They are busy ________ the coming school sports meeting.
A.with B.at C.do D.doing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们忙着筹备即将到来的校运会。with和,用(介词);at在……(介词);do做,(动词原形);doing正做(动名词/现在分词)。“be busy with + 名词”是固定用法,表示“忙于某事”。故选with。
15.She enjoys school and is grateful ________ UNICEF ________ helping her.
A.of, to B.for, of C.for, to D.to, for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她喜欢上学,并且感激联合国儿童基金会帮助了她。of……的;to向,朝着;for为了。句中“is grateful...”提示考查短语be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“因某事感激某人”。感激的对象是UNICEF,第一空填to;感激的原因是“helping her”,第二空填for。
16.Eating too much junk food is bad ________ our health.
A. for B.at C.to D.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。for为了,对于;at在;to到;with和……一起。根据“...junk food is bad ...our health”及常识可知,此处指对健康有害,固定短语be bad for意为“对……有害”,所以用for。
17.—Why is Lisa absent ________ school today?
—Because she broke her right leg yesterday.
A. for B.in C.at D.from
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——丽莎今天为什么没去学校? ——因为她昨天摔断了右腿。for为了;in在……里;at在;from来自。be absent from意为“缺席”,be absent from school“没来上学”。
18.Suzhou is known ________ its beautiful gardens. They are very famous all over the world.
A.as B.for C.to D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:苏州因其美丽的园林而闻名。它们在全世界都非常著名。as作为;for因为;to对于;with和。根据“Suzhou is known...its beautiful gardens.”可知,此处表示苏州因园林而闻名,be known for意为“因……而闻名”,是固定搭配。应填for。
19.Our math teacher is strict ________ us and she is also strict ________ her work.
A.in; with B.with; to C.with; in D.to; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的数学老师对我们很严格,而且她对工作也很严格。固定搭配be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”,be strict in sth.表示“对某事严格”。第一空后是us,指人,故用with;第二空后是her work,指事,故用in。应填with;in。
20.My new schoolbag is different ________ yours. Mine is blue and yours is green.
A.for B.in C.from D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的新书包和你的不同。我的是蓝色的,你的是绿色的。for 为了;in 在……里面;from 来自;with 和。固定搭配 be different from 意为“与……不同”,应填from。
21.Be careful ________ fire and boiling water when you cook.
A.with B.for C.to D.at
【答案】A
【详解】句意:做饭时要小心火和开水。be careful with小心对待、提防;be careful for较少使用,可表示“为了……而小心”;be careful to do小心做某事;无be careful at常用搭配。原文语境提醒防范危险事物,用with符合语义。
22.The temperature will reach 15°C ________ noon and drop to 2°C at night.
A.in B.on C.before D.at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:气温将在中午达到15摄氏度,并在夜间降至2摄氏度。in在……里;on在……上;before在……之前;at在……时刻。固定搭配“at noon”表示“在中午”。
23.We need to choose learning methods that are suitable ________ us.
A.for B.with C.to D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们需要选择适合我们的学习方法。for为了,对于;with和……一起;to到,向;on在……上面。be suitable for意为“适合……”,固定搭配,此处应用for。
24.We must be careful ________ falling rocks in the mountains.
A. at B.for C.of D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们在山上必须小心提防落石。at在……;for为了;of……的;with和……。固定搭配be careful of意为“小心,提防(危险)”;be careful with意为“小心对待(某物)”。根据“falling rocks”可知此处指提防危险事物,应选of。
25.It’s important to communicate ________ your parents when you have problems.
A.to B.with C.about D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你有问题时,和父母交流是很重要的。to向;with和;about关于;for为了。根据“communicate… your parents”可知,此处表示“与某人交流”,固定搭配为“communicate with somebody”。
26.I prefer staying at home reading ________ hanging out with strangers.
A.to B.than C.rather D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:比起和陌生人闲逛,我更喜欢待在家里读书。prefer doing to doing是固定搭配,意为“比起做某事,更喜欢做另一件事”。句中staying at home reading(待在家看书)和hanging out with strangers(和陌生人出去玩)是两个动名词短语,中间用介词to连接,故应填入to。
27.I dream ________ visiting the famous castles in Europe some day.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我梦想有一天参观欧洲著名的城堡。in在……里面;on在……上面;of……的;at在……。固定短语dream of doing sth.意为“梦想着做某事”,应填of。
28.Don’t be too hard ________ yourself. You tried your best.
A.to B.on C.with D.for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别对自己太苛刻,你已经尽力了。 be hard on sb. 是固定短语,意为“对某人苛刻、严厉”,符合语境。
29.My mother often compares me ________ my cousin.
A.with B.to C.for D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常把我和我表弟作比较。compare A with B意为“把A与B作比较”,常用于同类事物之间的比较,符合本题“妈妈把我和表弟作比较”的语境。compare A to B意为“把A比作B”,侧重比喻,不同事物的比较,因此应填入with。
30.When I tried to pick the apples ________ the tree, I heard birds singing ________ the tree.
A. in; on B.on; in C.in; at D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我试图摘树上的苹果时,我听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在。树上结的果实、叶子等用on the tree;外来的人或物(如鸟、人)在树上用in the tree。根据“apples”是树上长的果实,第一空用on;根据“birds”是外来的动物,第二空用in。
31.This ancient folk art has had a huge influence ________ modern film-making.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这种古老的民间艺术对现代电影制作产生了巨大影响。 in在……里面;on在……上面,对……(产生影响);at在……地点或时间点;with和……一起。表示“对……有影响”应用固定搭配influence on。
32.They are busy preparing _________ the English festival.
A.with B.from C.about D.for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他们正忙着为英语节做准备。 “prepare for”是固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。选项中“with(和……一起)”“from(来自)”、“about(关于)”均不符合该搭配,只有“for”能与“prepare”构成正确短语。
33.We can keep in touch ________ our friends by WeChat or QQ.
A.with B.for C.about D.of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以通过微信或 QQ 与朋友保持联系。with和……一起;与;for为了;about关于;of……的。根据固定搭配“keep in touch with sb.”意为“与某人保持联系”,可知此处应用介词with。
34.________ one of the people from China, I’m proud ________ the great changes here.
A.For; to B.As; of C.With; for D.Of; at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:作为一名中国人,我为这里的巨大变化感到骄傲。第一空根据one of the people from China可知表示身份,用As意为“作为”;第二空为固定短语be proud of,意为“为……感到骄傲”,of符合题意。
35.I’m amazed ________ how music can change my mood.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我很惊讶音乐是如何改变我的心情的。at与amazed构成固定搭配be amazed at,意为“对……感到惊讶”,符合语境。in不与amazed构成常见搭配。on不与amazed构成常见搭配。for不与amazed构成常见搭配。根据固定搭配be amazed at,应填at。
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