2025-2026学年外研版高二英语下学期暑假作业 第2周

**基本信息** 外研版高二暑假综合训练，整合听、读、写模块，以真实情境载体考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（短对话/独白）|细节捕捉与推理判断|从日常交际到专题独白，梯度提升信息提取能力| |阅读|4篇（A-D）+七选五|应用文/说明文/记叙文|覆盖信息筛选、推理分析，融合环保、文化等主题| |语言运用|完形填空+语法填空|语境词义辨析与语法规则|从语篇理解到语法应用，强化语言知识综合运用| |写作|邮件+续写|应用写作与故事创作|结合生活情境与情感表达，提升输出能力|

【2025—2026英语暑假作业】外研版 高二年级 第2周 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the woman’s pen? A. By the phone. B. On the table. C. In her bag. 2.When will the speakers meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:45. 3.What is the man’s suggestion? A. Explaining to the boss. B. Getting off work. C. Coming to the office early. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Attending online courses B. Applying for a college. C. Having a private tutor. 5.What does the man mean? A. He is great at wallpapering. B. He can’t help the woman. C. He is busy with computer work. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6.How did the man book the tickets? A. On the Internet. B. In person. C. Through the phone. 7.What did the woman worry about? A. It will cost her a lot to buy the tickets. B. It’s difficult to get the tickets. C. It will be crowded at the concert. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where are the speakers? A. At a government office. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. 9.On which floor are the biographies? A. The second. B. The first. C.The third. 听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What was Tina’s error? She forgot the whole task. She refused to replace goods. She didn’t fix the problem completely. 11. What did HDC ask the speakers to do? A. Give their money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 12. How does Tina feel about her mistake? A. Careless and unconcerned. B. Regretful and responsible C. Angry and frustrated. 听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What might the man be? A. An advisor. B. A professor. C. A student. 14.What is the problem of the woman’s answers? A. They are off the topic. B. They lack facts. C. They are disorganized. 15.What is the woman’s usual exam-taking strategy? A. She focuses on providing detailed responses. B. She prioritizes writing answers down quickly. C. She reviews and revises her answers thoroughly. 16. What does the woman decide to do? A. Write an outline in exams. B. Talk to her history teacher. C. Research on some topics. 听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Why were the McDonald brothers highly recognized? A. They greatly developed the restaurant business. B. They started the first hamburger restaurant. C. They were the pioneers of fast food. 18. What concept of specialization did the McDonald brothers introduce? A. Staff were trained to master many skills. B. Fewer staff members were used in the kitchen. C. Staff in the kitchen each had their own job. 19. Why did the McDonald brothers put up a sign outside their restaurant? A. To present their food offer. B. To show their sales success. C. To make the restaurant noticeable. 20. What happened to the McDonald brothers in 1961? A. They quit the business. B. They changed the brand. C. They expanded their market. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS) will support you throughout your fostering journey. Requirements: ·Applicants must be 18 years or older. ·You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota. ·You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal. Application Process: ·Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview. ·Submit your foster application. ·After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer Services Manager. ·Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHS T-shirt. If the fee is a concern, contact volunteer@animalhumanesociety.org for options. 21．Who is likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer? A．John, a doctor living in a peaceful community within reach. B．Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds. C．Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services. D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota. 22．Why are the applicants charged? A．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B．To pay for management and training. C．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D．To support the shelter’s daily operations. 23．Who most probably published this passage? A．A pet owner. B．A wildlife enthusiast. C．An animal shelter. D．A nature journalist. B The decline of lions and pandas often captures global attention, but a quieter and potentially more damaging crisis is unfolding among small mammals. These tiny animals are disappearing at alarming rates, and their loss can have outsized consequences for biodiversity. Small mammals are powerful indicators of environmental health, yet tracking them has long been a challenge because many species occupy different ecological roles while looking almost exactly alike. This challenge is illustrated by the two species used to test a new footprint technique: Bushveld sengis (象鼩) and Eastern Rock sengis. Although they appear nearly the same, they live in different habitats and face different environmental pressures. While the two sengi species look alike, their feet are not exactly the same. Tiny differences in foot shape leave distinct patterns in the footprints they make. Researchers have now developed a new way to identify and monitor these animals by analyzing their footprints. The research team from Duke University’s Nicholas School of the Environment focused on capturing and analyzing these differences, training a computer model to recognize which footprints belonged to which species. By treating footprint identification like a digital tracking problem, the scientists aimed to replace invasive (侵入的) and expensive monitoring methods with a faster and more practical alternative. High - resolution images of the footprints were analyzed by using special software that measured shape and size characteristics. From this analysis, nine key footprint features were selected and tested against previously unseen images and sets of tracks. Across all trials, the system correctly identified the species 94 percent to 96 percent of the time. The results show that footprint analysis can offer a simple, affordable, and non-invasive way to confirm species presence and track changes in population size and geographic range. The research team plans to expand the approach to other species by training new models with additional datasets. They also hope to compare footprint analysis with other non-invasive monitoring techniques to see how different tools can work together. 24．Why does the author mention lions and pandas at the beginning? A．To criticize the public’s preference for large animals. B．To show the ignorance of small mammals’ conservation. C．To compare the living habits of different animal species. D．To highlight the importance of large mammals research. 25．What can be inferred about Eastern Rock sengis and Bushveld sengis? A．They live in the same habitats. B．They belong to the same species. C．They need conserving differently. D．They have developed similar habits. 26．What does the author imply about traditional monitoring methods? A．They are too complex to operate. B．They distinguish different species well. C．They will be replaced by digital ways. D．They may disturb the tracked animals. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Ignored Decline Crisis of Small Mammals B．Effective Ways to Distinguish Similar Small Mammals C．Challenges in Tracking Environmentally Critical Species D．A Novel Footprint Method for Tracking Small Mammals C S-N-A-K-E…SNAKE! How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss. Are you afraid? I always am. Even after all these years, I still remember my first-and last-visit to the Reptile House at the Zoo. Through a sheet of glass, I saw a “white fur ball” running around. It was a poor little mouse, meant to be lunch for a white, red-eyed snake. “How awful!” I cried, running straight out of the exhibit. So it’s no surprise that I panicked when I watched the trailer (预告片) for Zootopia 2. It features Gary the snake, the first reptile in Zootopia. But I was not alone. As soon as Gary appears on stage, the Zootopia citizens in the audience run away in every direction. The snake is considered a “bad guy” around the city, and the sequel (续集) follows his journey to “set things right, probably with some help from Judy and Nick.” The short trailer got me thinking: Why are snakes unwelcome anywhere, even in an animated animal paradise? Are they “bad” because they can kill? That’s the law of the jungle, though — only the fittest survive. Or maybe this fear of snakes runs deeper. In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the power to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods. If that’s the case, we may not forget that it was the snake-headed Nüwa and Fuxi who created humankind. Research suggests that our fear of snakes may be inborn. My daughters, strangely enough, aren’t afraid of these legless animals at all. They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand why their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary successfully “set things right” in Zootopia — and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too? 28．The author’s initial reaction to the word “snake” is ______. A．curious B．terrified C．indifferent D．fascinated 29．In Chinese folktales, snakes are often portrayed as ______. A．creators of human beings B．symbols of good luck C．mysterious and powerful (with destructive abilities) D．gentle and harmless creatures 30．What do researchers suggest about the fear of snakes? A．It is learned from parents and society. B．It is an inborn instinct in humans. C．It only exists in adults, not children. D．It can be easily overcome by watching films. 31．The author hopes Zootopia 2 will ______. A．make snakes more terrifying in animated works. B．help people rethink their fixed impression of snakes. C．become the most popular animated film of the year. D．change the plot setting of Zootopia series. D Under the autumn sky of Tuohula Xinjiang, golden rice stalks sway gently. Ayinigeer Tuoheti, a 28-year-old computer science graduate, wanders through the fields, checking the ripening crop. Her digital skills are bridging the divide between her family’s traditional rice business and the modern age. In 2020, Ayinigeer returned home to assist her father — who’d built a 1994 rice processing plant but his health weakened and struggled with business communications. She found the family’s work stuck in the backward reality: the ledger book, handwritten records, and carbon paper. She resolved to transform the business. First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. To secure high-quality rice, she partnered with over 120 households, who transferred the management rights of their land to her company. Her company provided seeds and training, bought harvests above market prices, and shared profits-boosting farmers’ incomes while ensuring premium raw materials. In 2023, she tried livestreaming on electronic sales platform. With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Their authenticity won audience: daily orders grew from 12 to hundreds. Now, From March to September this year, they had 180,000 orders through livestreaming, with 7,000 on a single day-that’s nearly 35 tons of rice moving directly from their fields to households across China. The numbers tell the result. In early 2024, influencers from across China were reaching out to us, she said. “They wanted to partner with us because our product had proven appealing.” The phenomenal success of Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, however, stems not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. Local farming is 98% mechanized, and a 1998 seed base (investing 1 million yuan yearly) develops high-quality varieties-including the seeds Ayinigeer uses. 32．What did Ayinigeer do first to improve the family business? A．She started livestreaming on Douyin. B．She modernized the operation system. C．She partnered with over 120 local households. D．She inspected crops personally. 33．Why could Ayinigeer’s sales model attract viewers? A．She offered very low rice prices. B．She used professional broadcasting equipment. C．She presented authentic rice production scenes. D．She accumulated many followers before livestreaming. 34．What can we infer about Tuohula’s rice? A．It is popular all over the world. B．Local natural conditions contributed to its popularity. C．It is only sold in southern Xinjiang. D．Its production cost is much lower than average. 35．Which is the most appropriate title? A．Digital Skills Revive Hometown Rice B．Livestreaming Makes Rice Famous C．Graduate Succeeds in Rice Business D．Quality Rice Boosts Agriculture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Traveling to Italy Changed My Perspective on Life One of the first lessons my Italy travel story taught me was the value of slowing down. Life at home often felt like a rush, with schedules dictating every hour. In Italy, I noticed a different pace. Meals were never hurried, and daily routines had an intentional comfort. 36 . Food is central to any Italy travel story. 37 . From handmade pasta in a family-run Italian restaurant to fresh seafood on the Amalfi Coast, food was never just about eating; it was about sharing, connecting, and honoring tradition. 38 . My Italy travel story is filled with moments of awe: looking at the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) and walking past Renaissance art in Florence. What struck me most was how history and beauty weren’t hidden away but part of everyday life. This perspective carried into my appreciation for modern experiences too. Another powerful lesson was learning to step beyond my comfort zone. Speaking in a language I barely knew, walking through train stations, and navigating streets forced me to rely on resilience. 39 . In the process, I gained confidence that continues to influence how I approach life. Italy travel showed me that beauty doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. 40 , the laughter of a family at a Sunday dinner, or the sound of church bells echoing through a quiet village. My Italy travel story became a reminder that beauty exists in small, everyday moments if we take the time to notice them. A．The Italian lifestyle revealed the importance of balance B．Instead of avoiding challenges, I learned to accept them C．Every meal felt like an invitation into the country’s soul D．Walking through Italy feels like stepping into a living museum E．It can be in the way sunlight reflects off old buildings in Venice F．It’s about learning from another culture and carrying those lessons home G．The rhythm reminded me that time should be valued, not raced through 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A former Paralympian has set her sights on a new chapter in her life — music. Zoe Edge, from Derbyshire, was born with a severe disease which makes her fail to speak, but she does not see her 41 as a limitation. She won a silver medal in boccia (硬地滚球) at the 1996 Paralympic Games and has gone on to 42 herself to fundraising for various charitable causes. 43 by acts like Bros and New Kids on the Block, she first fell in love with pop music in the 1980s. Zoe, 50, said: “I have 44 song lyrics since I was a teenager, but because of my disability, I have never been able to sing or record them until now. 45 , due to innovative new technology, I have been able to have a ‘ 46 ’.” Now she has 47 a Chesterfield music producer to realize a lifelong dream to create her own 48 using artificial intelligence (AI) technology, and during creation, she uses an 49 chair to automatically move around the studio in Chesterfield and a special computer-generated voice to 50 . With the aid of the producer, Zoe has 51 realized her dream and 52 a Christmas song titled “You Must Still Believe in Make-Believe”. “It’s just unreal,” Zoe’s mum said. “She has 53 in saying her own words, but now she can “sing” her own lyrics thanks to AI. It’s 54 !” “She’s amazing at what she’s done,” her father added. “She never lets anything hold her back. It makes us so 55 of her.” 41．A．flexibility B．capability C．disability D．stability 42．A．commit B．help C．adapt D．expose 43．A．Inspired B．Advocated C．Forced D．Advised 44．A．sung B．recorded C．repeated D．written 45．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise 46．A．touch B．voice C．smell D．sight 47．A．came up with B．teamed up with C．ended up with D．got along with 48．A．novel B．poem C．music D．painting 49．A．plastic B．wooden C．steely D．electric 50．A．communicate B．imitate C．introduce D．breathe 51．A．constantly B．gradually C．eventually D．intentionally 52．A．adopted B．created C．copied D．adjusted 53．A．interest B．fun C．luck D．difficulty 54．A．brilliant B．disappointing C．confusing D．essential 55．A．fond B．proud C．afraid D．ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Inside the Palace Museum, time seems never far away. It is frozen on each antique tile (瓦片), flows beneath every shadowed wall, and exists in the lives of ordinary people who are 56 (close) connected with this place. Today, more young people are telling the stories of the Palace Museum through innovative means. With fresh perspectives 57 modern languages, they bring new life 58 this centuries-old site. The Palace is open, inclusive, and alive — a space 59 ancient civilization continues and grows through openness and changes. Over time, its unique magnificence 60 (soften) into everyday warmth. People can stop, touch, and feel its presence, engaging with history in 61 (create) ways and expressing their love through photos, videos, and art. They record reality while preserving memories, 62 (allow) the stories of the Palace to reach more people and live on into the future. Why do we need the Palace Museum? The answer may lie in the small but steady 63 (effort) of ordinary people. Their 64 (participate) keeps the Palace alive, giving it fresh stories and enduring meaning 65 (develop). Together, we continue the journey of passing on culture and understanding our past — so that we can better find our way forward. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，在外教Mr White的指导下，你制作的“看电影学英文”短视频获得了大量好评。请你给Mr White写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）分享这个好消息； （2）感谢他对你的指导； （3）表达你会继续努力。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo had always been the “quiet kid” in the noisy halls of Northwood High. While his classmates argued passionately in debates or dominated the basketball court, Leo found his home in the photography darkroom. There, surrounded by the faint smell of chemicals, he felt a sense of control. He saw the world through his lens (镜头) — a world of silent moments, shadow and light that told stories words could not. His father, a former athlete who thrived on competition, worried about him. “Leo, you need to put yourself out there. Join a club, play a sport — something that builds character,” he would say, holding back a sigh of disappointment. Leo understood his father’s concern but felt a familiar knot tighten in his stomach at the thought of public speaking or team sports. To him, his father’s world of loud cheers and high-fives felt like a foreign country. The turning point came when the school announced the annual “Youth Vision” charity auction (拍卖). Students were invited to donate items or services to raise funds for the local children’s hospital. While flipping through his portfolio  (作品集) one evening, Leo paused at a photo he had taken of an elderly carpenter’s hands. The image was full of details — the wood dust on his skin, the deep lines telling a lifetime of stories. A rare spark of courage lit up within him. The next day, he approached the event organizer, Ms. Rivera. “I’d like to donate a custom photography session,” he said, his voice barely above a whisper. “A portrait session for a family. I’ll capture their story.” Ms. Rivera’s eyes widened in pleasant surprise. “Leo, that’s a wonderful idea! But,” she added gently, “you’ll need to present it. At the auction. In front of the whole school.” 注意： 1、续写词数应为 150 左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The announcement hit Leo like a wave, and he felt his old fear return. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next Monday, as he walked onto the stage, the spotlight was so bright that he had to narrow his eyes. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力录音稿 (Text 1) W: Where’s my pen? M: Oh, sorry. I left it on the table in the kitchen yesterday. W: I can’t see it. M: Oh, it’s by the phone. I used it to take a message and forgot to put it back in your bag. (Text 2) W: When will you arrive at the station? I’ll come to pick you up. M: Well, the train leaves London at 4:30 p.m. W: So you should be here at a quarter to six. M: Yes. It takes one hour and fifteen minutes. (Text 3) W: We’ve been at this report for the boss since 8 o’clock this morning and there’s still no end in sight. M: If you ask me, I think we should knock off now and start fresh in the morning. The boss probably won’t mind. (Text 4) M: What are you doing in town? I thought you were going to college in Florida. W: I am. They’re offering virtual classes now, which is great because I can attend them from home. It’s just like having a private tutor, and I can communicate with the other students, too. M: Oh, it sounds great. (Text 5) W: Could you give me a hand? I’m decorating my bedroom and I’m having trouble with the wallpaper. M: Hey, I might be an expert on computers, but I’m not a great hand at decorating things. (Text 6) M: I’m so excited about the concert. I’ve been waiting ages for this group to visit our city. W: Yes, but they say the tickets will be in high demand. Are you sure we’ll be able to purchase them? M: Don’t worry; I have already called the lady at the ticket office, so when they go on sale, she will keep two tickets for us. W: Wonderful! I was worried because I thought you would purchase them online and I’m sure their website will crash from the hits. (Text 7) W: How may I help you? M: I’m looking for some information about the Wright Brothers. The city government decided to hold a festival in their honor this year. I want to include details of their childhood as well as their achievements. W: I think you’ll find what you need on the second floor. Biographies are on the third-row shelves. You can use the computer on the first floor to check book availability. We also offer electronic books with a longer loan period. M: OK. Thank you very much for your help. (Text 8) M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you. But I’m afraid there’s a big problem. W: Oh, what’s up then? M: You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers. W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday. M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desk. W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away. M: The problem is that now they want to get a refund. W: Oh dear, that’s really bad. I’ll phone them now and explain everything. I’m really sorry about this. M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it would be best to explain the mistake face to face. W: OK. I’ll make arrangements as soon as possible. Sorry again! (Text 9) M: Have a seat. How can I help you? W: It’s about my history exam. My professor gave me a very low grade. I focused my answers on the assigned topics, so I’m unsure why I lost so many points. M: OK, let me take a quick look… Hmm. It looks like you know the material, but you don’t seem to know how to put it together in essay form. Lots of first-year students struggle with essay exams. It’s a common problem. It’s easy to fix. W: How? What can I do? M: First thing to do when taking any essay exam is to read the questions carefully. Then, immediately write an outline that makes use of any key information that comes to mind. W: An outline? That seems like a waste of time. I’m always anxious to get my answer down, so that I can move on to the next question. M: I understand that feeling, but starting with an outline will actually save you time in the long run. Without a structured plan, your ideas can end up disjointed. This leads to answers that lack a clear beginning, middle and end. They’re just facts that haven’t been connected. W: OK, you’ve convinced me. (Text 10) M: Hello, everyone. Do you know McDonald’s? Well, the McDonald brothers opened their first hamburger restaurant in California in 1940 but within eight years, they closed it down and re-opened as a take-away restaurant. They offered practically no service. For example, you lined up for your food, paid at the counter and took it to your own table or car. They were highly recognized as the first people to invent the idea of fast food. But that wasn’t the only new idea they came up with. They also brought in the entirely new concept of specialization for staff in the kitchen. They had one person cooking the burgers, while another person was doing the milkshakes, and so on. They liked to advertise their sales performance and in 1950 they proudly put up a sign outside their restaurant telling the world that they had sold one million burgers. That doesn’t seem so many nowadays, but in those early days it was quite an achievement. Then in 1961 the brothers decided they’d had enough of the hamburger business so they sold the company for 2.7 million dollars along with the name. Today there is hardly a country in the world where you can not get a McDonald’s hamburger. 1-5：ACBAB 6-10：CBBAC 11-15：ABACB 16-20：ACCBA 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。 【详解】21．推理判断题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者。)”可知，B项“Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing around 35 pounds.(艾伦，一位养宠物的人，期待着一只约重 35 磅的狗狗。)”不符合，根据Requirements下的“You should have a stable and safe living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for the animal.(您应当拥有稳定且安全的生活环境，并具备能够给予动物充足关爱的能力。)”可知，C项“Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services.(汤米，一位无家可归者，正在寻找志愿服务方面的工作。)”不符合，根据“You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州AHS避难所的 60 英里范围内。)”可知，D项“Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.(爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国AHS避难所65英里的地方。)”不符合。A项“约翰，一位居住在可触及的宁静社区中的医生。”符合，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加线上面试。若被录用，需缴纳 35 美元的申请费，该费用用于支付行政处理和培训费用。)”可知，收费是为了支付管理和培训费用。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only.(我们目前只招募大型犬（体重 50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者。)”可知，本文是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南，最有可能发布这段文字的是动物收容所。故选C。 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．D 【分析】文章主要讲述了一种通过分析脚印来追踪小型哺乳动物的新方法及其效果和意义。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The decline of lions and pandas often captures global attention, but a quieter and potentially more damaging crisis is unfolding among small mammals. These tiny animals are disappearing at alarming rates, and their loss can have outsized consequences for biodiversity.(狮子和大熊猫数量的减少往往会引发全球关注，但一场更为隐蔽、潜在危害更大的危机，正在小型哺乳动物群体中悄然蔓延。这类微型动物正以惊人的速度消亡，它们的消失会对生物多样性造成巨大影响。)”可知，作者开头提到狮子和熊猫是为了突出小型哺乳动物保护被忽视的现状。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“This challenge is illustrated by the two species used to test a new footprint technique: Bushveld sengis (象鼩) and Eastern Rock sengis. Although they appear nearly the same, they live in different habitats and face different environmental pressures. While the two sengi species look alike, their feet are not exactly the same. Tiny differences in foot shape leave distinct patterns in the footprints they make.(科研人员选用两种象鼩，开展一项新型足迹检测技术试验，这一难题便得以直观体现：丛林象鼩与东部岩象鼩。二者外形高度相似，却栖息于不同栖息地，面临的环境威胁也各不相同。尽管两种象鼩样貌相近，足部构造却存在细微差异。足部形态的微小区别，会让它们留下特征迥异的足迹。)”可推断，它们需要不同的保护措施。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“By treating footprint identification like a digital tracking problem, the scientists aimed to replace invasive (侵入的) and expensive monitoring methods with a faster and more practical alternative.(通过将脚印识别视为一个数字跟踪问题，科学家们旨在用一种更快、更实用的替代方法取代侵入性和昂贵的监测方法。)”可知，作者暗示传统监测方法可能会干扰被追踪的动物。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Researchers have now developed a new way to identify and monitor these animals by analyzing their footprints.(研究人员现在开发了一种通过分析脚印来识别和监测这些动物的新方法。)”以及后文对这种方法的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种通过分析脚印来追踪小型哺乳动物的新方法。 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 【分析】主要讲述作者对蛇的恐惧，从自身经历到对《疯狂动物城2》中蛇角色的反应，进而探讨人们普遍害怕蛇的原因，包括文化传说及研究观点，最后期待该电影能改变人们对蛇的固有印象。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“How do you feel when you see this word? Think about the animal’s long thin body, forked tongue, glassy eyes, and dull hiss. Are you afraid? I always am.(当你看到这个词时感觉如何？想想这种动物细长的身体、分叉的舌头、呆滞的眼睛和沉闷的嘶嘶声。你害怕吗？我一直都怕)”可知，作者看到“蛇”这个词最初的反应是害怕。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“In many Chinese folktales, for example, snakes are mysterious. They have the power to bring terrible droughts (旱灾) and floods.(例如，在许多中国民间故事中，蛇是神秘的。它们有能力带来可怕的旱灾和洪水)”可知，在中国民间故事中，蛇常被描绘成神秘且具有破坏力的形象。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Research suggests that our fear of snakes may be inborn.(研究表明，我们对蛇的恐惧可能是天生的)”可知，研究人员认为对蛇的恐惧是人类天生的本能。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They love watching documentaries (纪录片) about snakes and will no doubt enjoy Zootopia 2. As they watch the film, they may finally understand why their strong father fears snakes. At the same time, I’ll keep wondering about my (and our) fear of snakes. Will Gary successfully “set things right” in Zootopia — and maybe, just maybe, in our hearts, too?(他们很喜欢看有关蛇类的纪录片，想必也一定会喜欢《疯狂动物城 2》。 在观看这部电影的过程中，他们或许终将明白，一向坚强的父亲为什么会害怕蛇。 与此同时，我也会一直思索自己（乃至我们所有人）对蛇的那份恐惧。 盖瑞能否在《疯狂动物城》里成功纠正过往、化解矛盾？或许，说不定也能抚平我们内心对蛇的恐惧呢？)可知，作者希望《疯狂动物城2》能帮助人们重新思考对蛇的固有印象。 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新疆托乎拉地区毕业生Ayinigeer用数字技术振兴家乡稻米产业的故事。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“First, she turned their small farmer cooperative into a company. Exploiting her computer background, she automated invoicing, inventory, and order processing, shifting all work to electronic systems. (首先，她将小型农民合作社转变为公司。利用计算机背景，她实现了发票、库存和订单处理的自动化，将所有工作转移到电子系统。)”可知，她首先做的是“使运营系统现代化”。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“With a smartphone, she presented viewers with local rice fields, processing plants, and family meals with their local products. The initial phase was tough, but local governments trained her in livestreaming skills. Their authenticity won audience: daily orders grew from 12 to hundreds. (她用智能手机向观众展示了当地的稻田、加工厂，以及用当地产品烹制的家庭大餐。最初的阶段很艰难，但当地政府培训了她的直播技能。他们的真实性赢得了观众：每天的订单从12个增加到数百个。)”可知，吸引观众的原因是“呈现真实的稻米生产场景”。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“The phenomenal success of Ayinigeer’s livestreaming, however, stems not just from technology, but Tuohula’s rice quality: Wensu’s temperature swings, selenium-rich soil, and Tianshan snowmelt water make it sweet and aromatic. (然而，Ayinigeer直播的巨大成功不仅源于技术，还源于拓乌拉的稻米品质：温宿的温差、富硒土壤和天山融雪水使其香甜可口。)”可推断，当地自然条件促成了稻米的受欢迎。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。文章核心是Ayinigeer运用数字技能 (自动化系统、直播销售) 让传统稻米产业焕发新生，A项“Digital Skills Revive Hometown Rice (数字技能振兴家乡稻米)”准确概括了技术与产业复苏的关系，最符合主旨。故选A项。 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E 【分析】作者通过回顾自己的意大利之旅，分享了旅行如何从放慢生活节奏、重视美食文化、感受历史艺术、走出舒适区以及发现日常细微之美等方面，改变了自己对生活的看法与态度。 【详解】36．根据上文“One of the first lessons my Italy travel story taught me was the value of slowing down. Life at home often felt like a rush, with schedules dictating every hour. In Italy, I noticed a different pace. Meals were never hurried, and daily routines had an intentional comfort.(我的意大利旅行故事教给我的第一个教训之一就是放慢脚步的价值。在国内的生活常常感觉像在赶时间，日程表支配着每一个小时。在意大利，我注意到了一种不同的节奏。用餐从不匆忙，日常作息有一种刻意的舒适感)”可推知，本段核心在于意大利缓慢的生活节奏。G项“The rhythm reminded me that time should be valued, not raced through(这种节奏提醒我，时间应该被珍惜，而不是被匆忙度过)”中的rhythm和not raced through分别与前文的different pace及never hurried形成精准呼应，起到总结该段主旨的作用。 37．根据上文“Food is central to any Italy travel story.(食物是任何意大利旅行故事的核心)”以及下文“From handmade pasta in a family-run Italian restaurant to fresh seafood on the Amalfi Coast, food was never just about eating; it was about sharing, connecting, and honoring tradition.(从家庭经营的意大利餐厅的手工意面到阿马尔菲海岸的新鲜海鲜，食物从来不仅仅是吃；它关乎分享、联结和尊重传统)”可推知，本段围绕意大利食物展开，强调其超越果腹功能的文化意义。C项“Every meal felt like an invitation into the country’s soul(每一餐都像是邀请你进入这个国家的灵魂)”中的meal紧扣段落主题，soul则与后文食物承载的分享、联结与传统等深层内涵高度契合。 38．根据下文“My Italy travel story is filled with moments of awe: looking at the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场) and walking past Renaissance art in Florence. What struck me most was how history and beauty weren’t hidden away but part of everyday life.(我的意大利旅行故事充满了敬畏的时刻：凝视罗马斗兽场，走过佛罗伦萨的文艺复兴艺术。最让我震撼的是，历史和美丽并没有被隐藏起来，而是日常生活的一部分)”可推知，本段描绘意大利历史遗迹与艺术无处不在的特点。D项“Walking through Italy feels like stepping into a living museum(走在意大利感觉像是走进一个活的博物馆)”中的living museum生动概括了历史与美丽融入日常、触手可及的独特体验，与Colosseum和Renaissance art形成完美呼应。 39．根据上文“Another powerful lesson was learning to step beyond my comfort zone. Speaking in a language I barely knew, walking through train stations, and navigating streets forced me to rely on resilience.(另一个深刻的教训是学会走出舒适区。用一门我几乎不懂的语言交流，穿过火车站，在街道上导航，这些都迫使我依靠韧性)”可推知，作者在此处强调的是直面并克服挑战的过程。B项“Instead of avoiding challenges, I learned to accept them(不是回避挑战，而是学会接受它们)”中的accept challenges与前文step beyond my comfort zone和rely on resilience构成清晰的逻辑顺承，体现了从被动应对到主动接纳的心态转变。 40．根据上文“Italy travel showed me that beauty doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(意大利之旅让我明白，美不必宏大才有意义)”以及下文“the laughter of a family at a Sunday dinner, or the sound of church bells echoing through a quiet village(一家人在周日晚餐上的笑声，或是教堂钟声在宁静村庄中回荡的声音)”可推知，此处需要填入一个具体的、细微的美好意象，与后文并列。E项“It can be in the way sunlight reflects off old buildings in Venice(它可以体现在威尼斯阳光反射在老建筑上的方式)”中的It指代上文的beauty，且该句与下文两个“the...”结构的名词短语共同构成排比，具体阐释了small, everyday moments中的美。故选E。 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了残奥奖牌得主Zoe Edge虽无法说话，但她不以此为限。在 AI 技术与音乐制作人的协助下，她克服身体障碍，通过电动轮椅和合成语音创作并录制了歌曲，最终实现了音乐梦想。 【详解】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zoe Edge来自德比郡，她生来就患有严重的疾病，导致她无法说话，但她并不将自身的残疾视为一种限制。A. flexibility灵活性；B. capability能力；C. disability残疾；D. stability稳定性。根据前文提到的 “born with a severe disease which makes her fail to speak”可知，这里指的是她的残疾。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1996年残奥会的滚球比赛中获得银牌，并且此后一直致力于为各类慈善事业筹集资金。A. commit投入；B. help帮助；C. adapt改编；D. expose暴露。根据后文“herself to fundraising for various charitable causes”可知，她继续致力于为各种慈善事业筹款。commit oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于承诺做某事”。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到像“Bros”乐队和“New Kids on the Block”乐队等乐队的启发，她在20世纪80年代便爱上了流行音乐。A. Inspired启发；B. Advocated支持；C. Forced迫使；D. Advised建议。根据后文“by acts like Bros and New Kids on the Block, she first fell in love with pop music in the 1980s”可知，爱上流行音乐是受到了一些乐队的启发，故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：50岁的Zoe说：“我从青少年时期就开始写歌词了，但由于我的残疾状况，我一直无法演唱或录制这些歌词，直到现在才得以实现。”A. sung唱歌；B. recorded记录；C. repeated重复；D. written写。根据后文提到的“never been able to sing or record them”以及下文“sing her own lyrics”可知，青少年时期就开始写歌词。故选D。 45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，得益于创新的新技术，我终于能够“开口说话”了。A. Moreover此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。前文“I have never been able to sing or record them until now.”与后文“due to innovative new technology, I have been able to”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，得益于创新的新技术，我终于能够“开口说话”了。A. touch触感；B. voice嗓音；C. smell气味；D. sight视力。根据上下文，她天生不能说话，现在通过AI技术能“唱歌”，即拥有了声音。故选B。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，她与一位切斯特菲尔德的音乐制作人合作，利用人工智能（AI）技术来实现创作属于自己的音乐这一毕生梦想，在创作过程中，她通过一把电动轮椅在切斯特菲尔德的录音棚内自如移动，并使用一种特殊的电脑合成语音与人交流。A. came up with想出；B. teamed up with与……合作；C. ended up with结束；D. got along with与……相处融洽。根据后文“a Chesterfield music producer”可知，她与切斯特菲尔德的一位音乐制作人合作。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她与一位切斯特菲尔德的音乐制作人合作，利用人工智能（AI）技术来实现创作属于自己的音乐这一毕生梦想，在创作过程中，她通过一把电动轮椅在切斯特菲尔德的录音棚内自如移动，并使用一种特殊的电脑合成语音与人交流。A. novel小说；B. poem诗歌；C. music音乐；D. painting绘画。根据上文“realize a lifelong dream to create her own”以及整篇文章都在讲她进军音乐界，且后文提到了AI技术和录音室，即实现制作音乐的梦想。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，她与一位切斯特菲尔德的音乐制作人合作，利用人工智能（AI）技术来实现创作属于自己的音乐这一毕生梦想，在创作过程中，她通过一把电动轮椅在切斯特菲尔德的录音棚内自如移动，并使用一种特殊的电脑合成语音与人交流。A. plastic塑料的；B. wooden木头的；C. steely钢制的；D. electric电的。根据后文“automatically move”可知，这是一把电动轮椅。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她与一位切斯特菲尔德的音乐制作人合作，利用人工智能（AI）技术来实现创作属于自己的音乐这一毕生梦想，在创作过程中，她通过一把电动轮椅在切斯特菲尔德的录音棚内自如移动，并使用一种特殊的电脑合成语音与人交流。A. communicate交流；B. imitate模仿；C. introduce介绍；D. breathe呼吸。根据上文“a special computer-generated voice to”可知，她不能说话，所以用电脑生成的特殊声音来交流。故选A。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在制作人的协助下，Zoe终于实现了她的梦想，创作了一首名为《You Must Still Believe in Make-Believe》的圣诞歌曲。A. constantly总是；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最后；D. intentionally故意地。根据后文“realized her dream”可知，经过努力和合作，梦想终于实现了。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在制作人的协助下，Zoe终于实现了她的梦想，创作了一首名为《You Must Still Believe in Make-Believe》的圣诞歌曲。A. adopted采取；B. created创造；C. copied复制；D. adjusted调整。根据后文提到的歌名为“You Must Still Believe in Make-Believe”可知，她创作制作了这首歌。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她之前说话都有些困难，但现在借助人工智能，她能够‘唱出’自己的歌词了。”A. interest兴趣；B. fun乐趣；C. luck运气；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“in saying her own words”可知，因为她天生不能说话，所以说出自己的话是有困难的。have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真是太棒了！A. brilliant出色的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. essential重要的。根据上文“She’s amazing at what she’s done”可知，这是母亲对女儿成就的赞叹。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这让我们为她感到无比骄傲。”A. fond喜爱的；B. proud骄傲的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“She never lets anything hold her back”可知，女儿的坚强让父母为她感到非常骄傲。故选B。 【答案】56．closely 57．and 58．to 59．where 60．has softened 61．creative 62．allowing 63．efforts 64．participation 65．to develop 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述故宫博物院并不是与现代生活隔绝，如今越来越多年轻人用创新方法、全新视角讲述故宫故事，为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。 【详解】56．考查副词。句意：它凝固在每一块古老的瓦片上，流淌在每一处阴暗的墙壁之下，存在于与这个地方紧密相连的普通人的生活中。修饰动词connected应用副词作状语，故填closely。 57．考查连词。句意：凭借全新的视角和现代的语言，他们为这座历史悠久的建筑赋予了新的生机。fresh perspectives和modern languages是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 58．考查介词。句意：同上。bring sth to…“给……带来某物”，固定短语，故填to。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这座宫殿开放、包容且充满活力——它是一个能让古老文明得以延续并不断发展的场所，这种延续与发展是通过开放与变革实现的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是space，关系在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 60．考查现在完成时。句意：随着时间的推移，它原本独特的非凡魅力已逐渐转化为日常生活的温馨氛围。根据“Over time”可知使用现在完成时，主语magnificence表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has softened。 61．考查形容词。句意：人们可以停下来，触摸它，感受它的存在，以富有创意的方式与历史进行互动，并通过照片、视频和艺术作品来表达自己的喜爱之情。空处修饰名词ways，应填形容词作定语，故填creative。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们记录下真实的历史，同时又留存了记忆，使得这座宫殿的故事能够被更多的人所知晓，并得以延续至未来。allow的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者时间是主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。 63．考查名词复数。句意：答案或许就存在于普通民众那些虽微小却持续不断的努力之中。effort作可数名词，由“ordinary people”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填efforts。 64．考查名词。句意：他们的参与使这座宫殿得以延续，为它注入了新的故事和发展所需的持久意义。空处应填名词作主语，故填participation。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语meaning。故填to develop。 66．【答案】例文 Dear Mr White, I am writing to share exciting news with you. The short video named “Learning English Through Movies”, which I created under your guidance, has gained widespread praise and a large number of views recently. Many viewers said it helped them pick up practical English expressions easily. I couldn’t have achieved this without your patient guidance. You offered professional advice on content design and language expression, which polished my video a lot. This success inspires me greatly. I will keep working hard, create more interesting English-learning videos and pass on the joy of learning English. Thank you again for your generous help. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Mr White写一封邮件，分享自己制作的“看电影学英文”短视频获得大量好评的好消息，并感谢他的指导，同时表达自己会继续努力的决心。 【详解】1．词汇积累 获得：gain → obtain 广泛的：widespread → extensive 指导：guidance → instruction 极大地：great → immensely 2．句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Many viewers said it helped them pick up practical English expressions easily. 拓展句：There are many viewers saying that it helped them pick up practical English expressions easily. 67．【答案】A Possible Version Paragraph 1: The announcement hit Leo like a wave, and he felt his old fear return. His heart raced and his palms grew sweaty at the mere thought of standing on that stage. He instinctively stepped back, ready to tell Ms. Rivera he had changed his mind. But she simply opened his portfolio to the photo of the carpenter’s weathered hands. “This photo speaks louder than any speech,” she said softly. That night, alone in the darkroom, Leo realized he didn’t need to become someone else — he just needed to share what his lens already saw. Paragraph 2: The next Monday, as he walked onto the stage, the spotlight was so bright that he had to narrow his eyes. His voice caught in his throat as the sea of faces blurred before him. Then he held up the photograph — the wood dust, the deep lines, the unspoken stories — and began to speak, not about himself, but about the man in the picture. Silence fell over the auditorium, followed by a standing ovation that seemed to shake the walls. Walking off stage, Leo felt lighter than ever — not because he had conquered fear, but because he had finally shared who he truly was. His father waited in the crowd, offering no words, only a proud nod that said everything. 【分析】本文以摄影为线索展开，讲述内向的Leo热爱摄影，父亲希望他变得外向，学校慈善拍卖时Leo决定捐赠摄影服务，却被要求上台展示的故事。 【详解】1、段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Leo听到要上台时的恐惧，想要放弃，在Ms. Rivera的鼓励下，他意识到可以通过镜头的故事来表达自己，最终鼓起勇气准备上台。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Leo上台后的紧张，他展示照片并讲述背后的故事，获得了全场掌声，也得到了父亲的认可，内心获得了释然。 2、续写线索：心生恐惧——重拾勇气——上台展示——讲述照片故事——赢得掌声——获得父亲认可 3、词汇激活： 行为类 ①改变：change/alter ②战胜：conquer/overcome 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②轻松的：light/relaxed 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where's my pen? Oh, sorry, I left IT on the table in the kitchen . yesterday. I can see IT. so it's by the phone. I used IT to take a message and forgot to put IT back in your bag. Where's my pen? Oh, sorry, I left IT on the table in the kitchen . yesterday. I can see IT. so it's by the phone. I used IT to take a message and forgot to put IT back in your bag. When will you arrive at the station? I'll come to pick you up. Well, the train leaves london at four thirty P. M. so you should be here at a quarter to six. Yes, IT takes one hour and fifteen minutes. When will . you arrive at the station? I'll come to pick you up. Well, the train leaves london at four thirty P. M, so you should be here at a quarter to six. Yes, IT takes one hour and fifteen minutes. We've been at this report for the boss since eight o'clock this morning, and there is still no end in sight. If you ask me, I think we should knock off now and start fresh in the morning. The boss probably won't mind. We've been at this report . for the boss since eight o'clock this morning, and there is still no end in sight. If you ask me, I think we should knock off now and start fresh in the morning. The boss probably won't mind. What are you doing in town? I thought you were going to college in florida. I am they're offering virtual classes now, which is great because I can attend them from home. It's just like having a private tutor and you can communicate with the other . students too. Oh, that sounds great. What are you doing in town? I thought you were going to college in florida. I am. They're offering virtual classes now, which is great because I can attend them from home. It's just like having a private tuder, and you can communicate with the other . students too. Oh, IT sounds great. Could you give me a hand? I'm decorating my bedroom and i'm having trouble with the wall paper. Y, I might be an expert on computers, but i'm not a great hand to decorating things. Could you give me a hand? I'm decorating my bedroom and i'm having trouble with the wall paper. I might be an expert on computers, but i'm not a great hand to decorating things. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm so excited about the concert. I've been waiting ages for this group to visit our city. Yes, but they say the tickets will be in high demand. Are you sure we'll be able to purchase them? Don't worry. I have already called the ladies at the ticket office, so when they go on sale, SHE will keep two tickets for us wonderful. I was worried because I thought you would purchase them online, and i'm sure their website will crash from the hits. I'm so excited about the concert. I've been waiting ages for this group to visit our city. Yes, but they say the tickets will be in high demand. Are you sure we'll be able to purchase them? Don't worry. I have already called the ladies at the ticket office, so when they go on sale, SHE will keep two tickets for us wonderful. I was worried because I thought you would purchase them online, and i'm sure their website will crash from the hits. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How may I help you? I'm looking for some information about the right brothers. The city government decided to hold a festival in their honor this year. I want to include details of their childhood as well as their . achievements. I think you will find what you need on the second floor. Biography are on the third row shelves. You can use the computer on the first floor to check book availability. We also offer electronic books with a longer loan period. OK, thank you very much for your help. How may I help you? I'm looking for some information about the right brothers. The city government decided to hold a festival in their honor this year. I want to include details of their childhood as well as their . achievements. I think you will find what you need on the second floor. Biography are on the third row shelves. You can use the computer on the first floor to check book availability. We also offer electronics books with a longer loan period OK. Thank you very much for your help. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there is a big problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by hdc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks . last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one . kind of desk. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them the other kind right away. The problem is that now they want to get a refund. Oh dear, that's really bad. I'll phone them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's alright. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that would be best to explain the mistake face to face. okay? I'll make arrangements as soon as possible. Sorry again. tina, i'm sorry to bother you, but i'm afraid there is a big problem. Oh, what's up then? You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by hd dc, one of our local customers. Yes, that's right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks . last monday. Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received . one kind of desk. Oh dear, I didn't realize there were two kinds. I'll send them . the other kind right away. The they want to get a refund. Oh dear, that's really bad. I'll phone them now and explain everything. I'm really sorry about this. That's alright. There is still time to solve the problem. I think that would be best to explain the mistake face to face. Okay, i'll make arrangements as soon as possible. Sorry again. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have a seat. How can I help you? It's about my history exam. My professor gave me a very low grade. I focused my answers on the assigned topics, so i'm unsure why I lost so . many points. Okay, let me take a quick look. Um IT looks like you know the material, but you don't seem to know how to put this together. NSA form. Lots of first year student struggle with s exams. It's a common problem. It's easy to fix. How what can I do? First thing to do when taking any essay exam is to read the questions carefully, then immediately write an outline that makes use of any key information that comes to mind. an outline that seems like a waste of time. I'm always anxious to get my answer down so that I can move on to the next question. I understand that feeling, but starting with an outline will actually save you time in the long run. Without a structured plan, your ideas can end up disjointed. This leads to answers that lack a clear beginning, middle and end. They are just facts that haven't been connected. Okay, you've convinced me. have a seat. How can I help you? It's about my history exam. My professor gave me a very low grade. I focused my answers on the assigned topics, so i'm unsure why I lost so many points. Okay, let me take a quick look. IT looks like you know the material, but you don't seem to know how to put IT together. NSA form. Lots of first year student struggle with sa exams. It's a common problem. It's easy to fix. how? What can I do? First thing to do when taking any essay exam is to read the questions carefully, then immediately write an outline that makes use of any key information that comes to mind. an outline that seems like a waste of time. I'm always anxious to get my answer down so that I can move on to the next question. I understand that feeling, but starting with an outline will actually save you time in the long run. Without a structured plan, your ideas can end up disjointed. This leads to answers that lack a clear beginning, middle and end. They're just facts that haven't been connected. Okay, you've convinced me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, do you know mcDonald's well? The mcDonald brothers open their first hamburger restaurant in california in one thousand forty, but within eight years, they closed IT down and reopened as a takeaway restaurant. They offered practically no service. For example, you lined up for your food, paid at the counter and took IT to your own table or car. They were highly recognized as the first people to invent the idea of fast food. But that wasn't the only new idea they came up with. They also brought in the entirely new concept of specialization for staff. In the kitchen, they had one person cooking the burgers while another person was doing the milk shakes and so on. They like to advertise their sales performance. And in one hundred and fifty, they proudly put up a sign outside their restaurant, telling the world that they had sold one million burgers. That doesn't seem so many nowadays. But in those early days, IT was quite an achievement than one thousand nine sixty one. The brothers decided they'd had enough of the hamburger business, so they sold the company for two point seven million dollars, along with the name. Today, there is hardly a country in the world where you cannot get a card. Aldis hamburger. Hello, everyone. Do you know mcDonald's? well? The mcDonald brothers open their first hamburger restaurant in california in one thousand forty, but within eight years, they closed IT down and reopened as a takeaway restaurant. They offered practically no service. For example, you lined up for your food, pated the counter and took IT to your own table or car. They were highly recognized as the first people to invent the idea of fast food, but that wasn't the only new idea they came up with. They also brought in the entirely new concept of specialization for staff in the kitchen. They had one person cooking the burgers well, another person was doing the milk shakes and so on. They like to advertise their sales performance. And in nineteen fifty, they proudly put up a sign outside their restaurant telling the world that they had sold one million burgers. That doesn't seem so many nowadays. But in those early days, IT was quite an achievement than in one thousand nine sixty one. The brothers decided they'd had enough of the hamburger business, so they sold the company for two point seven million dollars, along with the name. Today, there is hardly a country in the world where you cannot get a card. Ald hamburger. 第二节到此结束。