广东惠州市惠东县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测英语

2025一2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量检测 英语 说明： 1.全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时90分钟。 2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填 写在答题卡相应位置上。 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4,非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 5考试务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was reading my diary from four years ago.How time flies!Back then,I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.Basketball was really a big deal for1. But things changed soon after that. I 2 by my failure back then.My friends all worried 3 I could get over it. "Why not try something else,like swimming or skiing?"suggested my best friend.At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.But soon,I fell 4 in love with the sport. I've won several competitions now5 I've made a lot of friends.My life has taken a different turn.Now,swimming is as 6 to me as basketball used to be. It's great 7 back and see my pains and gains with fresh eyes.Growing up will never be 8 easy thing.But we need to look at challenges the right way. Now I understand that failure is a part of life.It 9 fall upon us at any stage in our lives.I 10 many other terrible moments since then.But I have never felt so bad again.I know clearly that failure lasts just a moment.When one door closes,another 八年级英语第1页共8页 opens.Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. 1.A.me B.my C.mine 2.A.hurt B.is hurt C.was hurt 3.A.where B.whether C.why 4.A.complete B.completely C.completeness 5.A.but B.or C.and 6.A.important B.more important C.the most important 7.A.look B.looking C.to look 8.A.a B.an C.the 9.A.may B.must C.should 10.A.experienced B.have experienced C.will experience 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last term,Tom's class was asked to do a group science project.Tom was very excited because he loved science.He immediately volunteered to be the team 11.But soon,he found that the work was much 12 than he expected.Two of his teammates didn't want to do any research.They just wanted to play games.Tom felt 13. "Why not try talking to them?"his parents suggested."You shouldn't give up so easily.A great team needs good 14." At first,Tom thought it was 15 to change his teammates'minds.But he decided to have a try.He called a team meeting and listened to everyone's ideas.To his surprise,his teammates actually had some creative thoughts.They just didn't know how to start.Tom then divided the tasks 16.He asked each person to do the things they 17.One teammate was great at drawing,so she designed the poster.Another was an excellent speaker,so he would present their work to the class.Tom himself worked on the research part.Their project was finally 18 by the teacher as the best in the class. Looking back,Tom realizes every 19 is a chance to learn.He now understands that failure is just a part of life.He also knows that a good team doesn't mean everyone is the same.Instead,it means everyone works together and 20 each other's differences.He believes that with curiosity,creativity,and teamwork,he can achieve anything. 八年级英语第2页共8页 11.A.leader B.climber C.villager D.pilot 12.A.easier B.safer C.crazier D.harder 13.A.excited B.disappointed C.bored D.happy 14.A.communication B.confidence C.methods D.directors 15.A.wise B.necessary C.impossible D.interesting 16.A.luckily B.painfully C.probably D.clearly 17.A.were proud of B.were bad for C.were good at D.were worried about 18.A.thrown B.chosen C.carried D.changed 19.A.silence B.point C.increase D.challenge 20.A.looks for B.learns from C.hurries to D.moves away 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Colour Walks! This is a fun and relaxing outdoor activity for you to enjoy the beauty around you.Colour walks are easy-you do not need to bring anything special.Just choose one colour before you go out,then walk through the streets and find things in that colour.Take photos of what you find.This simple act starts a relaxing journey and helps you find small,beautiful moments in daily life. All these walks are free and easy to start.That is what we value most.To make sure every walker enjoys their time,please follow these rules: OChoose one colour before you start.Soft colours like blue and green quickly create a sense of calm.Bright colours like yellow and orange lift your spirits. Walk for about 15 to 20 minutes.Only look for objects in your chosen colour.Leave other thoughts behind and enjoy the moment. OYou may walk alone or with friends.Share your photos and feelings after the walk. OStay safe on the road.Do not use your phone for other things while walking-if you want to take a photo,stop in a safe place first.Watch out for cars and bikes. Time needed:15-20 minutes Cost:Free Please note:There is no "right"or "wrong"colour.The goal is not to pick the "right"colour,but to slow down and notice the beauty often missed in busy days. 八年级英语第3页共8页 21.What do walkers need to do first? A.Take photos. B.Choose a colour. C.Walk in the streets. D.Share feelings. 22.How long should a colour walk last? A.About two hours. B.Less than 10 minutes. C.At least 30 minutes. D.About 15 to 20 minutes. 23.Why are walkers told not to use their phones while walking? A.To keep the road clean. B.To avoid road accidents. C.To save phone power. D.To find more colours. 24.What do colour walks encourage walkers to do? A.Pick the "right"colour. B.Walk as fast as possible. C.Slow down and notice beauty. D.Share photos on the Internet 25.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce an activity. B.To survey the users of a product. C.To suggest a colour. D.To report the success of an activity. 6 Everyone knows that plants are quiet and not active.They can't talk.They can't walk.And they can't think like us.Or can they? The Green Planet,a new BBC film about nature,gives us a surprising look at plants. It came out on January 10,and people can watch it online.The film tells us about the amazing ways that plants live. According to the film,plants fight against each other to survive. In some hot and wet forests,different plants fight for sunlight.The ground under the trees is like a "battlefield ()"since only 2%of the sunlight reaches the ground.Some plants open up their big leaves to get more light.At the same time,they are covered by thin plants that try to climb higher for light.But one kind of tree grows faster,because it has slippery(湿滑的)hairs on its leaves.Other plants can't cling to it. Plants also help each other and even"talk".In dry places,the roots of some trees are connected.If a tree finds water,it will share it with others.Studies show that plants use small living things in the earth to communicate.If one plant gets ill,it can tell nearby plants so that they can protect themselves from the illness. The film helps us understand that plants are important."Plants are necessary for all life.We depend on them for food and air,"said David.It's time to look after wild plants as carefully as our house plants. 八年级英语第4页共8页 26.Which of the following can be put in "A"in Paragraph 3? A.Plants can also send messages. B.Take the fight for sunlight as an example. C.Trees share water with others. D.David said so 27.What does the underlined word"cling"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Stick. B.Knock. C.Return D.Hold. 28.How do some trees help each other in dry places? A.By opening up their big leaves. B.By fighting for more sunlight together. C.By climbing higher together to get more sunlight. D.By sharing water through connected roots 29.What can we learn from David's words? A.We should only grow plants in our houses B.Wild plants are more important than house plants. C.Plants are very important to all life on Earth. D.People don't need plants for food anymore. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Grow Plants B.Plants Are More Than Quiet C.How to Look After Wild Plants D.Plants Fight to Survive in Forests C.配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议，请为每位学生匹配 恰当的建议。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31.Tom loves ballet.But many kids A.If your classmates make fun of your hobby, at his school make fun of him.He don't stop doing it.Your true friends will support was very sad. you in the end. 32.Mike stops playing the guitar B.Hobbies are good for you.Collecting stamps because his classmates say it's not and reading books can both make you happy. cool.Now he feels sorry that he gave C.It's never too late to pick up what you love up his favorite thing. again.Don't let others'opinions decide what you 33.Lucy feels lonely because her should or shouldn't do. friends all like playing basketball,but D.Don't change your style just to be popular. she enjoys reading books in the Being comfortable with yourself is more library. important than fitting in. 34.Jack's classmates ask him to E.If your classmates ask you to do something spend hours on online games every you don't want to,learn to say no.True friends day.He doesn't want to,but he is shouldn't be built on giving up yourself. afraid of losing his friends. F.If you feel lonely because your hobby is 35.Anna likes wearing comfortable different from your friends',you don't have to clothes,but her classmates say she give up what you enjoy.You can still spend time should dress like them to be popular. on your hobby while keeping your friends. G.Friends are important.It's nice to do things together with them every day. 八年级英语第5页共8页 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 although below hot hear energy break we since finally action never skill There is a "boiling river"deep in the Amazon rainforest.Local people lived close to this special river for many years and (36) asked why the water ran hot.They did not think it was strange.A young scientist named Andres Ruzo(37) the story from his grandfather and wanted to find the truth. In 2011,Andres set out on his journey.He walked deep into the forest and (38)】 found the river.The water was so(39) that it could cook eggs. He was very surprised.(40) he was tired after the long journey,he started to collect information right away."I couldn't believe my eyes,"he said."The river gets its heat from the earth(41),not from volcanoes（火山).”This tells us that the earth has great(42) under the ground. Andres's work helped people understand that the earth is like a living body.It has great energy inside.If we are not careful enough,human activities may (43). this balance."We should take (44) _to protect nature,”Andres said.“Using clean energy like solar power can help us improve(45) lives without harming the environment.We can use modern technology wisely.Then we can achieve a better future for both humans and the natural world." 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法 正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 八年级英语第6页共8页 The Big Debate Youth Weekly,June 17,2026 Is it better to choose a job for yourself or to help others? Now,many young people face a difficult choice when planning their future careers.Last week,we invited our readers to vote on whether they would choose a job mainly for themselves or mainly to help others.We received 2,856 votes.Half of the voters (1,428 people,or 50%)chose "for myself'.The other half(1,428 people,or 50%)chose“to help others'”. Here are some opinions from the readers.Let's see what they said. "I think a job should first bring me happiness and success.If I am not happy with my work,how can I do it well?My dream is to be a game designer because I love creating new worlds.” -Tom,15 "My father is a teacher in a mountain village.He rides his bike for two hours every day to get to school,but he says seeing his students grow,he feels proud.I want to be a teacher like him.Helping children find their dreams is more important than living in a big city.” -Lily,14 "Why not both?My uncle runs a farm.He grows vegetables without using chemicals and sells them to the city.He gets money for his family and provides healthy food for others.I think that's a perfect job." -Leo,15 46.How many votes did Youth Weekly receive? 47.Does Tom prefer to choose a job for himself or to help others? 48.What is Tom's dream job? 49.How does Lily's father go to school every day? 50.What does Leo think of his uncle's job? 八年级英语第7页共8页 B.书面表达（本题15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假设你是李华，你校英文广播站正在开展"My Dream Job-一Helping Others'"主题征文 活动。你的交换生好友LuCy对此很感兴趣，来信询问你的投稿内容。请你根据以 下思维导图的提示，给她写一封邮件，介绍你的投稿短文。 给Lucy的邮件 意愿 你的想法 乐意分享对职业的 1.理想职业名称 期待 看法 2.如何帮助他人（2点)： 3.准备计划 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Lucy, Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语第8页共8页