暑假自学-情态动词（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以名校真题为载体，构建“基础辨析-综合应用-技能转换”三阶训练体系，系统覆盖情态动词核心用法，提升语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单一情态动词辨析|50题（含can/could等5类）|四选一单选|从能力/许可（can）到义务/推测（must），构建用法层级| |综合应用与拓展|30题（含填空/句型转换）|语境化选择/语法转换|从单一识别到多维度输出，强化知识迁移能力|

小升初英语情态动词专项卷 （暑假自学·全面复习） 基础卷 【一、can/could用法辨析】 （ ）1. I ___ swim very well. （2025·北京人大附中真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）2. ___ you speak English? （2024·上海复旦附中真题改编） A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should （ ）3. He ___ play the piano when he was five. （2025·广州广雅中学真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）4. — Can I use your pen? — Yes, you ___ . （2024·深圳中学真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）5. She ___ sing very well. （2025·杭州文澜中学真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）6. I ___ not find my keys anywhere. （2024·长沙长郡中学真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should （ ）7. ___ I come in? （2025·成都七中真题改编） A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should （ ）8. He ___ run very fast when he was young. （2024·北京四中真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）9. — Could you help me? — Yes, I ___ . （2025·上海格致中学真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）10. You ___ borrow my bike. （2024·广州执信中学真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should 【二、may/must用法辨析】 （ ）11. ___ I use your dictionary? （2025·深圳实验学校真题改编） A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need （ ）12. You ___ finish your homework first. （2024·杭州建兰中学真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. could （ ）13. — Must I do it now? — Yes, you ___ . （2025·长沙雅礼中学真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. need （ ）14. — Must I go now? — No, you ___ . （2024·成都石室中学真题改编） A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not （ ）15. You ___ be quiet in the library. （2025·北京八中真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. could （ ）16. ___ I have a look at your photo? （2024·上海延安中学真题改编） A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need （ ）17. You ___ smoke here. It's not allowed. （2025·广州二中真题改编） A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't （ ）18. He ___ be at home. The light is on. （2024·深圳高级中学真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. could （ ）19. You ___ park your car here. （2025·杭州二中真题改编） A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't （ ）20. — May I go out? — No, you ___ . （2024·长沙一中真题改编） A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't 【三、should/need用法辨析】 （ ）21. You ___ go to see a doctor. （2025·北京101中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）22. You ___ not worry about me. （2024·上海七宝中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）23. We ___ help each other. （2025·广州华附真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）24. — Need I do it at once? — Yes, you ___ . （2024·深圳红岭中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. must D. may （ ）25. You ___ brush your teeth twice a day. （2025·杭州学军中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）26. I ___ to finish my homework first. （2024·长沙明德中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）27. You ___ not tell him about it. （2025·成都树德中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）28. We ___ be more careful next time. （2024·北京汇文中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）29. You don't ___ to go there. （2025·上海建平中学真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can （ ）30. I think you ___ say sorry to her. （2024·广州六中真题改编） A. should B. need C. may D. can 【四、have to与must区别】 （ ）31. I ___ stay at home because it's raining. （2025·深圳宝安中学真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）32. You ___ follow the rules. （2024·杭州外国语学校真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）33. He ___ get up early every day. （2025·长沙周南中学真题改编） A. must B. has to C. can D. may （ ）34. We ___ study hard for our country. （2024·成都外国语学校真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）35. She ___ look after her little sister at home. （2025·北京景山学校真题改编） A. must B. has to C. can D. may （ ）36. You ___ be there on time. （2024·上海大同中学真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）37. I ___ go now. My mother is waiting for me. （2025·广州铁一中学真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）38. Students ___ obey the school rules. （2024·深圳龙城高级中学真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may （ ）39. He ___ walk to school because his bike is broken. （2025·杭州高级中学真题改编） A. must B. has to C. can D. may （ ）40. We ___ keep our classroom clean. （2024·长沙南雅中学真题改编） A. must B. have to C. can D. may 【五、情态动词表推测】 （ ）41. The light is on. He ___ be at home. （2025·成都实验外国语学校真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. might （ ）42. He ___ be at home. I saw him in the library just now. （2024·北京陈经纶中学真题改编） A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't （ ）43. — Where is Tom? — He ___ be in the classroom. （2025·上海向明中学真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should （ ）44. The book ___ be Lucy's. Her name is on it. （2024·广州协和中学真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. might （ ）45. He ___ be right, but I'm not sure. （2025·深圳翠园中学真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should （ ）46. That ___ be true. I don't believe it. （2024·杭州十四中真题改编） A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't （ ）47. She ___ be in the office. I'm not sure. （2025·长沙一中真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should （ ）48. The answer ___ be wrong. Let me check it again. （2024·成都七中万达学校真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should （ ）49. He ___ be tired after working for 10 hours. （2025·北京十二中真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. might （ ）50. It ___ rain tomorrow. The weather report says so. （2024·上海控江中学真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should 提升/培优卷 【六、情态动词综合辨析】 （ ）51. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you ___ . （2025·广州广大附中真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）52. You ___ be careful when you cross the road. （2024·深圳南山外国语学校真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. need （ ）53. — Must I finish the work today? — No, you ___ . （2025·杭州四中真题改编） A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. may not （ ）54. He ___ speak three languages when he was 10 years old. （2024·长沙师大附中真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）55. — May I take this book out? — No, you ___ . （2025·成都九中真题改编） A. may not B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't （ ）56. You ___ go and ask Lucy. She ___ know the answer. （2024·北京五十中学真题改编） A. may; may B. must; must C. can; can D. should; should （ ）57. I ___ to get up early this morning. （2025·上海松江二中真题改编） A. must B. have C. had D. has （ ）58. — Can't you hear me? — No, I ___ . （2024·广州真光中学真题改编） A. mustn't B. can't C. may not D. needn't （ ）59. You ___ not play football in the street. （2025·深圳盐田高级中学真题改编） A. may B. must C. can D. need （ ）60. — Shall we go to the park tomorrow? — That ___ be a good idea. （2024·杭州长河高级中学真题改编） A. must B. can C. may D. should （ ）61. He ___ be at home. I just called him but no one answered. （2025·长沙麓山国际实验学校真题改编） A. must B. can't C. may D. should （ ）62. You ___ take an umbrella with you. It's going to rain. （2024·成都嘉祥外国语学校真题改编） A. may B. must C. should D. need （ ）63. I ___ swim when I was six years old. （2025·北京潞河中学真题改编） A. can B. could C. may D. must （ ）64. — Need I clean the room now? — Yes, you ___ . （2024·上海市北中学真题改编） A. need B. must C. can D. may （ ）65. The girl ___ dance very well. （2025·广州番禺中学真题改编） A. can B. may C. must D. should 【七、情态动词填空】 用括号内所给中文提示的英语适当形式填空。 66. ___ I come in? (可以) （2024·深圳光明高级中学真题改编） 67. You ___ finish your homework first. (必须) （2025·杭州余杭高级中学真题改编） 68. She ___ speak English very well. (能) （2024·长沙明德华兴中学真题改编） 69. You ___ see a doctor. (应该) （2025·成都七中初中学校真题改编） 70. — Must I go now? — No, you ___ . (不必) （2024·北京大兴一中真题改编） 71. He ___ play the piano when he was seven. (能) （2025·上海嘉定一中真题改编） 72. You ___ smoke here. (禁止) （2024·广州增城中学真题改编） 73. The light is on. He ___ be at home. (一定) （2025·深圳龙华中学真题改编） 74. He ___ be at home. I saw him outside just now. (不可能) （2024·杭州萧中真题改编） 75. I ___ get up early every day. (不得不) （2025·长沙望城一中真题改编） 76. ___ you like some tea? (想要) （2024·成都武侯高中真题改编） 77. You ___ not worry. Everything will be fine. (不必) （2025·北京昌平一中真题改编） 78. ___ I use your phone? (可以) （2024·上海崇明中学真题改编） 79. We ___ help the people in trouble. (应该) （2025·广州花都秀全中学真题改编） 80. — Can you swim? — No, I ___ . (不能) （2024·深圳坪山高级中学真题改编） 【八、句型转换（情态动词相关）】 按要求改写下列句子。 81. You must finish your homework first.（改为一般疑问句） （2025·杭州富中真题改编） __________________________ 82. He can play basketball.（改为一般疑问句） （2024·长沙浏阳一中真题改编） __________________________ 83. Must I do it now?（作否定回答） （2025·成都大湾中学真题改编） __________________________ 84. She can speak English.（改为否定句） （2024·北京平谷中学真题改编） __________________________ 85. You should go there.（改为否定句） （2025·上海金山中学真题改编） __________________________ 参考答案 【基础卷】 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.C 【提升/培优卷】 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.C 58.B 59.B 60.C 61.B 62.C 63.B 64.B 65.A 66. May 67. must 68. can 69. should 70. needn't 71. could 72. mustn't 73. must 74. can't 75. have to 76. Would 77. need 78. May 79. should 80. can't 81. Must I finish my homework first? 82. Can he play basketball? 83. No, you needn't. 84. She can't speak English. 85. You shouldn't go there. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $