精品解析：河南周口市扶沟县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下期八年级英语期末试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Clean the People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are kind and can help clean up the People’s Park. You need to help collect rubbish. If you are free for three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@happy.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Telephone: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@happy.com Help the elderly! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the elderly. Your task is to chat with them and wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@happy.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach drawing. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. Where will the music teachers work? A. At the Children’s Hospital. B. At Xinxin Nursing Home. C. In the People’s Park. D. In Sunshine Children’s Home. 3. What can Peter do if he wants to help with the elderly? A. Call 0398-8858518. B. Call 0398-8656869. C. E-mail at park699@happy.com. D. E-mail at lovekids@happy.com. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. All volunteer activities are on 6th May. B. Music teachers must be able to play the piano. C. Volunteers for the People’s Park need to work for two hours. D. Volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home should be good with the elderly. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是公园清洁、音乐教学、帮助老人，包含工作内容与联系方式。 【1题详解】 第一则信息写明：“You need to help collect rubbish.”，可知公园志愿者需要帮忙收集垃圾。 【2题详解】 第二则信息介绍：“work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home.”，可知音乐老师在阳光儿童之家工作。 【3题详解】 第三则信息给出：“Telephone: 0398-8656869”，这是帮助老人活动的联系电话。 【4题详解】 第三则信息提到：“You need to be good with the elderly.”，说明敬老院志愿者需要善于和老人相处。 【5题详解】 全文为志愿者招募内容，这类信息通常出现在学校海报上。 B Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at Number 14. It was a little house on a quiet street in London, with ivy climbing up the walls and a small garden where Mrs Darling grew roses and Michael liked to catch butterflies. The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor, so their nurse wasn’t like the other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel (狗窝) was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning, Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling had heard about Peter Pan. —Adapted from Peter Pan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To tell the reason why Peter Pan leaves. B. To explain why Peter Pan is a naughty boy. C. To describe the background and the main characters. D. To show the relationship between Mr and Mrs Darling. 7. What does the sentence “Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.” in the third paragraph show? A. The Darlings had no space for her. B. Nana disliked Mr and Mrs Darling. C. Nana could take care of the children in time at night. D. The children refused to let Nana sleep in the room. 8. What was Mr Darling really worried about? A. Whether the dog could take good care of the children. B. Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours’. C. How his children could get along well with the nurse. D. What his neighbours would think about him and his family. 9. How did Wendy probably feel when she saw the leaves on the bedroom floor? A. Sad and confused. B. Familiar and funny. C. Scared and nervous. D. Surprised and angry. 10. Which is the right order of the following according to the text? ①Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. ②Nana, a big dog, became the children’s nurse. ③Mr Darling worried that neighbours might think his family was strange. ④Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom at night. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→④→①→② D. ③→②→①→④ 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了达林一家的生活环境、狗狗娜娜照顾孩子，以及彼得·潘初次出现的情节。 【6题详解】 第一段介绍：“Wendy lived with her parents... and her brothers... at Number 14. It was a little house...”，交代了人物、住所与环境，用于介绍故事背景和主要角色。 【7题详解】 第三段写道：“she looked after them if they cried at night”，狗窝就在床边，说明娜娜能在夜里及时照顾孩子。 【8题详解】 第四段提到：“What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family”，达林先生担心邻居对他家的看法。 【9题详解】 第六段描述：“Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, ‘Oh! It’s Peter again!’”，温迪看到树叶时微笑，说明她熟悉且觉得有趣。 【10题详解】 文章先讲：“their nurse wasn’t like the other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana”，再写达林先生担心邻居看法，之后是达林太太发现树叶，最后温迪解释是彼得·潘所为，顺序为②③①④。 C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指) in Paragraph (段落)3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 13. Which is true about the meal box in the Song Dynasty? A. It was a round wooden box. B. It had three layers. C. It could keep the dishes warm. D. There were three layers of porcelain in it. 14. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. 15. What’s the structure of this passage?(1=Para. 1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代宋朝已有外卖服务，皇帝和普通百姓都可以通过服务员送餐，并且当时已有保温食盒，著名画作《清明上河图》中也有相关记载。 【11题详解】 由第一段“But did people eat takeout in ancient China?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。 【12题详解】 由第三段“Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“waiters”（服务员），因为人们付钱给服务员，服务员才会送餐。 【13题详解】 由第四段“It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm”可知，宋代食盒是长木盒，有两层陶瓷，中间放热水保温。 【14题详解】 由最后一段“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival, you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food”可知，作者提到这幅画是为了证明古代确实有外卖。 【15题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提问引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从皇帝、百姓、食盒、画作等方面展开说明。因此为“总-分”结构。 D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. ___16___ Natural eye care should come first. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, such as not having enough food, genes (基因) and aging. ___17___ If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. ___18___ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from the UV rays. ___19___ Remember that Vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight too. If you exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food, your eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ___20___ In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. B. Eating healthy foods will be good for your eyesight. C. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. D. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us have healthy eyes. E. Watching television, using computers and reading are also causes of poor eyesight. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述眼部护理的重要性，分析视力下降原因，并介绍自然护眼方法，呼吁重视眼睛保护。 【16题详解】 第一段强调：“It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy.”，前句说明护眼与健康的关联，A项“That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.”承接上文给出结论，与后文自然护眼优先衔接顺畅。 【17题详解】 第二段列举：“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight...”，前文讲食物、基因、老化等原因，E项“Watching television, using computers and reading are also causes of poor eyesight.”补充其他诱因，与后文用电脑需休息的内容承接自然。 【18题详解】 第二段提示：“If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water.”，前句讲清洁眼睛，C项“You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.”引出防晒等防护措施，与下文太阳镜例子对应。 【19题详解】 第三段介绍：“Remember that Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.”，本段围绕饮食与护眼展开，B项“Eating healthy foods will be good for your eyesight.”总起全段，与后文吃护眼食物、做眼保健操内容契合。 【20题详解】 第四段总结：“In a word, eye care is very important...”，前文介绍多种自然护眼方法，D项“All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us have healthy eyes.”对上文进行概括，为结尾总结做铺垫。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Firefighters (消防员) always help people in need with their courage and wisdom (勇气与智慧). Recently, a firefighter named Ryan Benton ____21____ many people’s hearts with his kindness and love as he read a book to a little girl after a car accident. Ryan and his workmates were on the place where the ____22____ happened to deal with (处理) it in Billings, Montana, USA. The cars were ____23____ broken but luckily, all of the passengers were ____24____. Among the passengers, there was a little girl. She looked ____25____ and scared. 26-year-old Ryan ____26____ the small child. He thought a terrible ____27____ like this could scare the little girl and she might not forget it easily after this. Wanting to ____28____ she was okay and became quiet and more relaxed, Ryan sat down with her on the side of the road and began ____29____ her a story. He tried his best to take her mind off the accident. This also gave her parents enough time to deal with the following ____30____. A nearby witness (目击者) at the accident ____31____ a picture of this touching time, and she shared it online. She said, “This firefighter is ____32____ as he was able to get the girl’s attention (注意力)!” Love and kindness are ____33____ people need most in the darkest time in life. Ryan was really ____34____. His small effort (努力) was heart-warming. He was the light ____35____ that cold, scary night. 21. A. looked B. listened C. touched D. beat 22. A. story B. conversation C. competition D. accident 23. A. badly B. hardly C. simply D. finally 24. A. safe B. dangerous C. healthy D. comfortable 25. A. normal B. strict C. understanding D. shocked 26. A. woke B. noticed C. wondered D. raised 27. A. idea B. experience C. decision D. program 28. A. put up B. make sure C. find out D. think of 29. A. reading B. speaking C. saying D. hearing 30. A. ways B. keys C. steps D. texts 31. A. made B. picked C. took D. offered 32. A. amazing B. tiring C. relaxing D. young 33. A. how B. where C. which D. what 34. A. helpful B. beautiful C. funny D. outgoing 35. A. to B. on C. about D. with 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述消防员瑞安在车祸现场给受惊小女孩读书，暖心举动被路人拍下传到网上，诠释善意与温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：消防员Ryan Benton在车祸后给一个小女孩读书，用他的善良和爱心触动了许多人的心。 下文多次提到“touching”“heart-warming”等词，表明他“触动”了人们的心，touched“触动”符合语境，looked“看”、listened“听”和beat“击打”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Ryan和同事们赶到了事故发生的现场进行处理。 上文明确提到“after a car accident”，此处指事故发生的地方，accident“事故”符合语境，story“故事”、conversation“对话”和competition“比赛”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：汽车严重损坏，但幸运的是所有乘客都安全。 下文用“but luckily”转折，说明车况很糟糕，badly“严重地”修饰broken符合语境，hardly“几乎不”、simply“简单地”和finally“最终”不符。 【24题详解】 句意：汽车严重损坏，但幸运的是所有乘客都是安全的。 “but luckily”表示转折，说明虽然车坏了但人没事，safe“安全的”符合语境，dangerous“危险的”、healthy“健康的”和comfortable“舒适的”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她看起来既震惊又害怕。 上文说这是一场严重车祸，小女孩作为乘客应该是受惊的，shocked“震惊的”与scared并列符合语境，normal“正常的”、strict“严格的”和understanding“善解人意的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：26岁的Ryan注意到了这个小孩。 Ryan主动关心小女孩，说明他先“注意到”了她，noticed“注意到”符合语境，woke“叫醒”、wondered“想知道”和raised“举起”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他认为像这样可怕的经历可能会吓到这个小女孩，她以后可能不会轻易忘记。 车祸对小女孩来说是一次可怕的“经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，idea“主意”、decision“决定”和program“节目”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：想要确保她没事，变得安静和更放松，Ryan坐在路边开始给她讲故事。 Ryan的目的是“确保”小女孩状况良好，make sure“确保”符合语境，put up“张贴”、find out“查明”和think of“想到”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：Ryan坐在路边开始给她读一个故事。 上文明确提到“read a book to a little girl”，此处对应read，reading“读”符合语境，speaking“说（语言）”、saying“说（内容）”和hearing“听到”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这也给了她父母足够的时间来处理接下来的步骤。 父母需要处理事故后的各种事宜，steps“步骤”符合语境，ways“方式”、keys“钥匙”和texts“文本”不符。 【31题详解】 句意：事故现场附近的一位目击者拍下了这张感人的照片，并分享到了网上。 “拍照”固定搭配为take a picture，此处用过去式took，took“拍摄”符合语境，made“制作”、picked“捡起”和offered“提供”不符。 【32题详解】 句意：这位消防员太了不起了，因为他成功吸引了小女孩的注意力！ 目击者对Ryan的行为是赞赏的，amazing“了不起的”符合语境，tiring“累人的”、relaxing“令人放松的”和young“年轻的”不符。 【33题详解】 句意：爱和善良是人们在生命中最黑暗的时刻最需要的东西。 此处为表语从句，need后缺少宾语，用what引导表示“……的东西”，what符合语境，how“如何”、where“哪里”和which“哪一个”不符。 【34题详解】 句意：Ryan真的很有帮助。 Ryan通过讲故事帮助小女孩走出恐惧，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、funny“有趣的”和outgoing“外向的”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他就是那个寒冷、可怕的夜晚中的一束光。 “在那个夜晚”用介词on，on that cold, scary night符合语境，to“到”、about“关于”和with“和”不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child travel year and he at consider many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____43____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____44____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is ____45____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】36. his 37. child 38. hard 39. at 40. traveled##travelled 41. years 42. turn 43. and 44. more 45. considered 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 【36题详解】 句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 【37题详解】 句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 【38题详解】 句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 【39题详解】 句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 【40题详解】 句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 【41题详解】 句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 【43题详解】 句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear students, Here is Central Middle School Canteen (食堂). We would like to introduce new rules for our canteen ____46____ create a safe and comfortable environment. Please follow these rules: ➢ Students in different grades will go to the canteen ____47____ different times. (The timetable will be given to class teachers later) ➢ Please do not cut in line. ➢ Please do not push ____48____ shout at others. ➢ Please take all cutlery (such as chopsticks, knives and forks), trays (托盘) and rubbish to ____49____ right places. Throw rubbish in the bins. Place cutlery and trays correctly. ➢ Please leave the canteen after returning your cutlery and trays. Leave space for those ____50____ have not yet eaten. ➢ The entrance and exit are one-way doors. Please enter through the entrance and leave through the exit. Central Middle School Canteen 【答案】46. to 47. at 48. or 49. the 50. that##who 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中央中学食堂的一些规则。 【46题详解】 句意：为了创造一个安全舒适的环境，我们想对食堂实行新的规定。分析句子结构可知，后句“创造一个安全舒适的环境”是前句“我们想对食堂实行新规定”的目的，应用不定式to引出目的状语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：不同年级的学生会在不同的时间前往食堂就餐。结合“…different times”及语境可知，此处指“在不同的时间”，应用介词at与之构成介词短语，“at different times”表示“在不同的时间”。故填at。 【48题详解】 句意：请不要推搡他人或对他人大声喊叫。分析句子结构，该句为祈使句的否定形式，否定助动词共同否定push与shout，应用or连接两个相同的成分。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：请将所有的餐具(如筷子、刀叉)以及托盘和垃圾都放到指定的位置。结合语境及“take all cutlery…to…right place”可知，此处指将餐具等放到“指定的位置”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：为那些还未用餐的人留出位置。根据“Leave space for those…have not yet eaten”可知，该句为定语从句，其中those指“还未用餐的人”，为先行词，可用引导词that或who引导定语从句。故填that/who。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.) A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________51________? A: Ummm...Let me see. ________52________? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is Fugou. B: ________53________? A: It is in the center of Henan. Fugou is a good place. It’s famous for Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall. B: ________54________. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ________55________. 【答案】51. Can you give me some advice 52. How about going to my hometown 53. Where is it 54. Sounds great 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Li Hua关于暑假计划的对话，Tony还没决定去哪，Li Hua建议去自己的家乡扶沟并介绍了相关情况。 【51题详解】 上文B说还没决定暑假去哪，下文A建议去自己的家乡，因此B应向对方征求建议，故用Can you give me some advice。 【52题详解】 上文B征求建议，下文B追问“Your hometown?”，因此A应建议去自己的家乡，故用How about going to my hometown。 【53题详解】 上文A建议去自己的家乡，下文A介绍家乡在河南中部、以吉鸿昌纪念馆闻名，因此B应询问A的家乡在哪里，故用Where is it。 【54题详解】 上文A介绍了家乡的位置和著名景点，下文B询问还有其他的吗，因此B应对A的介绍表示认可或赞叹，故用Sounds great。 【55题详解】 上文B表示感谢，因此A应礼貌回应，故用You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗? 请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。 请以“How to Be a Greener Person？” 为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 短文词数 100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Greener Person? It’s our duty to protect our environment around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Be a Greener Person? It’s our duty to protect our environment around us. As a greener person, we can do many things to help. First, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save electricity. Second, we should use both sides of paper instead of wasting it. Third, it is a good idea to walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. This can reduce air pollution. Fourth, we can plant more trees and flowers around us. Finally, we should put rubbish into different bins so that it can be recycled. In a word, everyone can make a difference. Let’s start from small things and make the world a better place. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确时态：一般现在时 明确要点：1.节约用电；2.节约用纸；3.绿色出行；4.植树绿化；5.垃圾分类；6.总结呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，正文约100词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：承接已给出的开头，点明每一个人都可以采取行动保护环境 主体段：分点列出具体环保做法 结尾段：总结号召，强调从小事做起，让世界更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节约用电 绿色行动：turn off the lights when we leave a room/save electricity/Make sure to switch off electrical appliances when they are not in use. 要点二：节约用纸 绿色行动：use both sides of paper/instead of wasting it/Reusing old notebooks can also help reduce waste.等 要点三：绿色出行 绿色行动：walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car/reduce air pollution/Taking public transportation is another great way to cut down pollution.等 要点四：植树绿化 绿色行动：plant more trees and flowers around us/Growing plants in our neighborhood can make the air fresher.等 要点五：垃圾分类 绿色行动：put rubbish into different bins/be recycled.等 要点六：总结呼吁 绿色行动：make a difference/start from small things/make the world a better place/Every small action counts when it comes to protecting our planet.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期八年级英语期末试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A Clean the People’s Park! We need five volunteers who are kind and can help clean up the People’s Park. You need to help collect rubbish. If you are free for three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8651518 E-mail: park699@happy.com Teach music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Home. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Telephone: 0398-8858518 E-mail: lovekids@happy.com Help the elderly! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with the elderly. Your task is to chat with them and wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on 6th May, come and join us! Telephone: 0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@happy.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What are volunteers asked to do in the People’s Park? A. Teach drawing. B. Learn music. C. Collect rubbish. D. Wash clothes. 2. Where will the music teachers work? A. At the Children’s Hospital. B. At Xinxin Nursing Home. C. In the People’s Park. D. In Sunshine Children’s Home. 3. What can Peter do if he wants to help with the elderly? A. Call 0398-8858518. B. Call 0398-8656869. C. E-mail at park699@happy.com. D. E-mail at lovekids@happy.com. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. All volunteer activities are on 6th May. B. Music teachers must be able to play the piano. C. Volunteers for the People’s Park need to work for two hours. D. Volunteers at Xinxin Nursing Home should be good with the elderly. 5. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. On a school poster. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel guide. B Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brothers, John and Michael, at Number 14. It was a little house on a quiet street in London, with ivy climbing up the walls and a small garden where Mrs Darling grew roses and Michael liked to catch butterflies. The children had a nurse because the neighbours’ children had nurses, and Mr Darling wanted to be like his neighbours. But the family was poor, so their nurse wasn’t like the other children’s nurses. She was a big dog and her name was Nana. Nana put the children to bed every evening and she looked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel (狗窝) was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds. Nana was a good nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit worried about the neighbours. Sometimes he thought, “What do they think of me? Do they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dog?” He also thought that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said, “Nana loves you very much, George.” The Darling family was a very happy family. Sometimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all danced around the sitting room together. What a lovely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived! One morning, Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. She was surprised because it was a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty boy! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling had heard about Peter Pan. —Adapted from Peter Pan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To tell the reason why Peter Pan leaves. B. To explain why Peter Pan is a naughty boy. C. To describe the background and the main characters. D. To show the relationship between Mr and Mrs Darling. 7. What does the sentence “Her kennel was in the children’s bedroom, just next to their beds.” in the third paragraph show? A. The Darlings had no space for her. B. Nana disliked Mr and Mrs Darling. C. Nana could take care of the children in time at night. D. The children refused to let Nana sleep in the room. 8. What was Mr Darling really worried about? A. Whether the dog could take good care of the children. B. Where he could find a nurse just like his neighbours’. C. How his children could get along well with the nurse. D. What his neighbours would think about him and his family. 9. How did Wendy probably feel when she saw the leaves on the bedroom floor? A. Sad and confused. B. Familiar and funny. C. Scared and nervous. D. Surprised and angry. 10. Which is the right order of the following according to the text? ①Mrs Darling found some leaves on the bedroom floor. ②Nana, a big dog, became the children’s nurse. ③Mr Darling worried that neighbours might think his family was strange. ④Wendy told her mother that Peter Pan came into their bedroom at night. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→④→①→② D. ③→②→①→④ C When your parents are busy at work and have no time to cook, you can pick up the phone and order some food for yourself. Lots of people order takeout these days. But did people eat takeout in ancient (古代的) China? The answer is yes! There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People at that time didn’t have phones, but they could still order food. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to bring the dishes back. Common people also liked to order takeout. Restaurant waiters walked around the city or waited outside theaters. People paid them and the waiters would send food to their homes. People at that time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box, and there were two layers of porcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. People put hot water between the two layers to keep the dishes warm. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), you can even see a takeout worker on the way to send food. 11. How does the writer start the article? A. By showing feelings. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story. 12. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指) in Paragraph (段落)3? A. Theaters. B. Waiters. C. Homes. D. Dishes. 13. Which is true about the meal box in the Song Dynasty? A. It was a round wooden box. B. It had three layers. C. It could keep the dishes warm. D. There were three layers of porcelain in it. 14. Why does the writer mention Along the River During the Qingming Festival? A. To show that takeout started in ancient time. B. To tell how people ordered takeout at that time. C. To make people believe the painting was famous. D. To answer why most people liked to order takeout. 15. What’s the structure of this passage?(1=Para. 1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3… ) A. B. C. D. D Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. ___16___ Natural eye care should come first. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, such as not having enough food, genes (基因) and aging. ___17___ If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. ___18___ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from the UV rays. ___19___ Remember that Vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight too. If you exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food, your eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. ___20___ In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. B. Eating healthy foods will be good for your eyesight. C. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. D. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us have healthy eyes. E. Watching television, using computers and reading are also causes of poor eyesight. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Firefighters (消防员) always help people in need with their courage and wisdom (勇气与智慧). Recently, a firefighter named Ryan Benton ____21____ many people’s hearts with his kindness and love as he read a book to a little girl after a car accident. Ryan and his workmates were on the place where the ____22____ happened to deal with (处理) it in Billings, Montana, USA. The cars were ____23____ broken but luckily, all of the passengers were ____24____. Among the passengers, there was a little girl. She looked ____25____ and scared. 26-year-old Ryan ____26____ the small child. He thought a terrible ____27____ like this could scare the little girl and she might not forget it easily after this. Wanting to ____28____ she was okay and became quiet and more relaxed, Ryan sat down with her on the side of the road and began ____29____ her a story. He tried his best to take her mind off the accident. This also gave her parents enough time to deal with the following ____30____. A nearby witness (目击者) at the accident ____31____ a picture of this touching time, and she shared it online. She said, “This firefighter is ____32____ as he was able to get the girl’s attention (注意力)!” Love and kindness are ____33____ people need most in the darkest time in life. Ryan was really ____34____. His small effort (努力) was heart-warming. He was the light ____35____ that cold, scary night. 21. A. looked B. listened C. touched D. beat 22. A. story B. conversation C. competition D. accident 23. A. badly B. hardly C. simply D. finally 24. A. safe B. dangerous C. healthy D. comfortable 25. A. normal B. strict C. understanding D. shocked 26. A. woke B. noticed C. wondered D. raised 27. A. idea B. experience C. decision D. program 28. A. put up B. make sure C. find out D. think of 29. A. reading B. speaking C. saying D. hearing 30. A. ways B. keys C. steps D. texts 31. A. made B. picked C. took D. offered 32. A. amazing B. tiring C. relaxing D. young 33. A. how B. where C. which D. what 34. A. helpful B. beautiful C. funny D. outgoing 35. A. to B. on C. about D. with 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child travel year and he at consider many turn hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for ____36____ own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young ____37____ and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very ____38____ to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters ____39____ that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he ____40____ to many places with mountains and rivers. After three ____41____ of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to ____42____ landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it ____43____ developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted ____44____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is ____45____ as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear students, Here is Central Middle School Canteen (食堂). We would like to introduce new rules for our canteen ____46____ create a safe and comfortable environment. Please follow these rules: ➢ Students in different grades will go to the canteen ____47____ different times. (The timetable will be given to class teachers later) ➢ Please do not cut in line. ➢ Please do not push ____48____ shout at others. ➢ Please take all cutlery (such as chopsticks, knives and forks), trays (托盘) and rubbish to ____49____ right places. Throw rubbish in the bins. Place cutlery and trays correctly. ➢ Please leave the canteen after returning your cutlery and trays. Leave space for those ____50____ have not yet eaten. ➢ The entrance and exit are one-way doors. Please enter through the entrance and leave through the exit. Central Middle School Canteen 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.) A: Hi, Tony! You look excited! B: You know what? I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet. ________51________? A: Ummm...Let me see. ________52________? B: Your hometown? A: Yes. It is Fugou. B: ________53________? A: It is in the center of Henan. Fugou is a good place. It’s famous for Ji Hongchang Memorial Hall. B: ________54________. Anything more? A: Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year. B: Great! Thank you for your advice. A: ________55________. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. “保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗? 请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。 请以“How to Be a Greener Person？” 为题，写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 短文词数 100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Greener Person? It’s our duty to protect our environment around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $