【上海专用】期末复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-6）- 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册Units 1-6核心语法与词汇易错点，通过80题分层训练构建从基础到综合的知识网络，提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查代词、情态动词、介词等语法点及发音辨析|从基础语法概念到语境应用，覆盖词法与句法核心考点| |单词适当形式填空|20题|涉及名词、形容词等词形转换及时态语态|基于词汇词性变化规则，强化语法功能与语义表达的关联| |完成句子|10题|考查固定短语与句型结构|整合词汇与语法知识，训练汉译英的逻辑转换能力| |句型转换|20题|包含否定句、疑问句等句式变换及同义转换|通过句式变形深化对语法规则的理解与灵活运用|

深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分 沪教版（五四学制）六年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．In Kunming, ________ is cool in summer because it often rains. A．there B．it C．they D．that ( )2．You ________ wear a seat belt when you’re in a car. A．must B．need C．can D．may ( )3．We shouldn’t laugh at _________ when they are in trouble. A．the other B．other C．others D．another ( )4．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．unique B．butterfly C．drum D．unfair ( )5．It’s necessary to ________litter instead of leaving it on the ground. A．look up B．put up C．get up D．pick up ( )6．There ________ no milk in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t ( )7．There ________ a lot of dark clouds in the sky, and ________ is going to rain soon. A．is; there B．are; there C．are; it D．is; it ( )8．We can save energy ________ using more public transportation. A．by B．for C．with D．from ( )9．Though it’s cloudy now, it __________ get sunny later. A．may B．can C．should D．need ( )10．_________ careless of you to make lots of mistakes. A．That’s B．It’s C．It D．Is ( )11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．concert B．cats C．city D．confused ( )12．Temperatures in several places ________ records in Coningsby, England last year. A．break B．broke C．have broken D．broken ( )13．The Korean female writer Han Kang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature ________ 10th October, 2024. A．in B．at C．on D．during ( )14．—Are you different ________ your friend Hannah? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We are fond of the same things. A．to; from B．from; to C．to; to D．from; from ( )15．The sign on the wall says “No ________”. A．smoke B．smokes C．smoking D．to smoke ( )16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．follow B．grow C．brown D．yellow ( )17．________ play football in the street any more. It’s very dangerous! A．Mustn’t B．Never C．No D．Not ( )18．Students mustn’t ________ mobile phones during class. A．use B．uses C．using D．used ( )19．Jim, ________ down and listen carefully. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat ( )20．Look, Jack! Little Mary is really good ________ singing and dancing. A．in B．on C．at D．of ( )21．When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ________ them. A．laugh at B．laugh C．smile at D．smile ( )22．—Is there ________ special about your new classmate? —Yes, she can speak three languages! A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything ( )23．We should ________ the tap when we brush our teeth. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down ( )24．—I ________ 2, 600 yuan on this iPad. —It’s too expensive. A．take B．spend C．pay D．cost ( )25．He always stays at home ________, so he feels ________. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．alone; lonely ( )26．Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )27．Look over there! Where are ________ men coming from? A．that B．those C．this D．these ( )28．There is still ________ milk left in the fridge. It’s enough for you to have with bread tomorrow morning. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few ( )29．There ________ enough fresh water for us in the future if we don’t save it. A．won’t have B．won’t be C．is D．is going to have ( )30．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —The radio says there ______ a strong wind in the afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．is 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 1．There is a lot of ________ (fog) in the morning. It is ________ (fog). 2．Zongzi is the ________ food for the Dragon Boat Festival. (tradition) 3．I don’t know the ________ (mean) of this new word. Can you tell me? 4．Thomas Edison was a great ________ (invent) and he had over 1,000 ________ (invent) in his life. 5．He wants to be a ________ (science) like his grandpa. 6．As we all know, fresh water plays an important role in our ________ life. (day) 7．________ (electric) powers most of the devices in our homes, so we should use it wisely. 8．Remember to turn off the running tap when you brush your ________. (tooth) 9．The ________ (hot) made many animals feel uncomfortable. 10．After the rain, his cold got ________ than before. (bad) 11．She gave the greatest ________ in the hall last night. (perform) 12．We should respect different ________ (culture) traditions. 13．These ________ (activity) help people understand each other better. 14．It’s ________ (importance) to obey the traffic rules. 15．Don’t be crazy about short videos, or you will lose the ________ (able) to think deeply. 16．—What was the ________ of your daughter when she was at birth? —She ________ about 2.5 kg. (weigh) 17．Mr Chen wants to know the _________ of the international airport. (locate) 18．It’s polite to give your _______ (sit) to others in need on the bus. 19．Lily and Lucy are twins. Their ________ (person) are almost the same. 20．This is such an _________ (excite) soccer match! I can’t wait to see who wins. 三、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．不同的人擅长不同的事情 Different people ________ ________ ________ different things. 2．白求恩在二战期间拯救了许多中国士兵，并在战地医院失去了生命。 Henry Norman Bethune saved many Chinese soldiers during World War II and __________ __________ __________ at the war hospital. 3．麻沸散是一种由草药制成的药物。 Mafeisan was a kind of medicine __________ __________ herbs. 4．我们应该学习那些永不放弃的伟人。 We should ________ ________ the great people who never ________ ________. 5．垃圾分类不仅能减少污染，还能节约资源。 ________ ________ not only ________ pollution but also saves resources. 6．不要把它们和厨余垃圾混在一起。 Don’t ________ them ________ ________ waste food. 7．让我们为更好的环境做出改变。 Let’s ________ ________ ________ for a better environment. 8．如果你遵守规则，你就能保持安全。 If you ________ the ________, you ________ ________ safe. 9．老师提醒我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 The teacher ________ us ________ ________ run in the hallway. 10．他和他的弟弟长得一样。 He looks ________ ________ ________ his brother. 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1．There are some herbs in the garden.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ herbs in the garden. 2．Those shoes in the window are nice. (变为单数句) ________ ________ in the window is nice. 3．There is a famous statue of this great leader in the square. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a famous statue of this great leader in the square? 4．We should clean the board after class. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we do after class? 5．They had a picnic in the park last weekend. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a picnic in the park last weekend. 6．Having a healthy lifestyle is important for students. (同义句转换) ________ ________ for students ________ ________ a healthy lifestyle. 7．We have a good time at the festival.（同义句转换） We ________ ________ at the festival. 8．Lisa was late for work because of the heavy rain. (同义句转换) Lisa was late for work because ________ ________ heavily. 9．It was windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather like yesterday? 10．It is snowy today. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather today? 11．Gary’s eyes were filled with tears after he heard the story. (同义句转换) Gary’s eyes were ________ ________ tears after he heard the story. 12．This pair of shoes cost me 100 yuan yesterday. (同义句转换) I ________ 100 yuan ________ this pair of shoes yesterday. 13．It took her 5 minutes to finish doing morning exercises. (同义句转换) She ________ 5 minutes ________ doing morning exercises. 14．My friend sent me some beautiful flowers for my birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your friend ________ you for your birthday? 15．You must finish your homework by 9 o’clock. (改为否定句) You ________ ________ your homework by 9 o’clock. 16．You mustn’t smoke here.(同义句转换) ________ ________ here./ ________ ________ here. 17．Daniel will play the piano in the show.（改为否定句） Daniel ________ ________ the piano in the show. 18．Li Dong went to school. He didn’t have breakfast.（合并成一句） Li Dong went to school ________ ________ breakfast. 19．What does the exchange student look like? (同义句转换) ________ does the exchange student ________? 20．The new building isn’t the same as the one near my home. (同义句转换) The new building is _________ _________ the one near my home. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1.答案：B。解析：it可指代天气、气候、温度；there那里，they他们，that那个，本句指代昆明夏季气候，选it。 2.答案：A。解析：must必须，表交通强制规定；need需要，can能够，may可以，系乘车强制系安全带，用must。 3.答案：C。解析：others=other people其他人；the other两者中另一个，other后必须接名词，another后接单数名词，空后无名词，选others。 4.答案：A。解析：A.unique /juː/；B.butterfly /ʌ/；C.drum /ʌ/；D.unfair /ʌ/，只有A划线发音不同。 5.答案：D。解析：pick up litter捡拾垃圾；look up查阅，put up张贴，get up起床，均不符合“捡起垃圾”语境。 6.答案：A。解析：milk为不可数名词，there be遵循就近原则用is；后半句说去超市买，说明冰箱有奶，不用否定isn’t。 7.答案：C。解析：clouds是可数名词复数，第一空用are；it专门指代天气，there不能表天气，选it。 8.答案：A。解析：by+动名词，表“通过某种方式”；for为了，with用（工具），from来自，本句靠公共交通节能，用by。 9.答案：A。解析：may或许、可能，表天气推测；can表客观能力，should应该，need需要，多云之后可能放晴，表推测用may。 10.答案：B。解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人做某事很……，it作形式主语，不能用that。 11.答案：C。解析：A.concert /k/；B.cats /k/；C.city /s/；D.confused /k/，C划线发音不同。 12.答案：B。解析：last year去年为一般过去时，break过去式broke；break原形，have broken现在完成时，broken过去分词不能单独作谓语。 13.答案：C。解析：on+具体几月几日；in+年/月，at+具体时刻，during在……期间，10th October是具体日期用on。 14.答案：B。解析：固定搭配be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似，介词固定不可替换。 15.答案：C。解析：公共标识固定格式No+动名词，No smoking禁止吸烟；smoke动词原形、smokes三单、to smoke不定式均不适用标识格式。 16.答案：C。解析：A.follow /əʊ/；B.grow /əʊ/；C.brown /aʊ/；D.yellow /əʊ/，C划线ow发音不同。 17.答案：B。解析：Never+动词原形，表禁止；Mustn’t后主语，No后接doing，Not不能单独放句首。 18.答案：A。解析：mustn’t是情态动词否定，后接动词原形use；uses三单、using动名词、used过去式均错误。 19.答案：A。解析：本句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形sit；to sit不定式、sitting动名词、sat过去式不用于祈使开头。 20.答案：C。解析：固定搭配be good at擅长；in、on、of均不与good搭配表擅长。 21.答案：A。解析：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人；laugh不及物不能直接接宾语，smile at对……微笑（善意），不符合“犯错不嘲笑”语境。 22.答案：A。解析：anything用于疑问句、否定句；something用于肯定句，nothing无事，everything一切，本句疑问句用anything。 23.答案：B。解析：turn off关掉（水龙头）；turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down调小，刷牙要关水龙头节约水资源。 24.答案：B。解析：spend+金钱+on sth.人作主语；take主语it，pay搭配for，cost物作主语，本句主语I是人，后有on，选spend。 25.答案：D。解析：alone独自（客观状态）；lonely孤独的（主观情绪）；第一空独自在家客观用alone，第二空感到孤单主观用lonely。 26.答案：C。解析：乐器前必须加定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴；球类、棋类不加the。 27.答案：B。解析：men是复数名词，that/this修饰单数；those那些（远处复数），these这些（近处复数），look over there看向那边，远处用those。 28.答案：A。解析：milk不可数名词；little/a little修饰不可数，few/a few修饰可数；后半句足够喝，表肯定有一点，用a little。 29.答案：B。解析：there be将来时结构there won’t be/there will be；there be与have不能混用，排除A、D；if引导条件句，不节约用水未来无淡水，用否定won’t be。 30.答案：C。解析：there be将来时there will be；there be和have不能同时出现，排除A、B；tomorrow明天是将来，不用is。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1.答案：fog; foggy。解析：第一空a lot of后接不可数名词fog雾；第二空系动词is后用形容词foggy有雾的。 2.答案：traditional。解析：名词food前需形容词修饰，tradition名词“传统”，变形traditional传统的。 3.答案：meaning。解析：the后接名词，mean动词，meaning名词“意思，含义”。 4.答案：inventor; inventions。解析：第一空great后指人发明家inventor；第二空over 1000后接可数名词复数inventions发明物。 5.答案：scientist。解析：a后接指人名词，science科学，scientist科学家。 6.答案：daily。解析：名词life前用形容词，day天，daily日常的，daily life日常生活。 7.答案：Electricity。解析：句子缺少主语，electric形容词，Electricity名词“电”，句首大写。 8.答案：teeth。解析：tooth牙齿，刷牙用复数teeth（不规则变形）。 9.答案：heat。解析：The后接名词作主语，hot形容词，heat名词高温、热度。 10.答案：worse。解析：than是比较级标志，bad比较级worse。 11.答案：performance。解析：the greatest后接名词，perform动词表演，performance名词演出。 12.答案：cultural。解析：名词traditions前用形容词，culture文化，cultural文化的。 13.答案：activities。解析：these这些后接可数名词复数，activity变复数activities。 14.答案：important。解析：固定句型It’s + adj. + to do，importance名词，important形容词重要的。 15.答案：ability。解析：the后接名词，able形容词，ability名词能力。 16.答案：weight; weighed。解析：第一空the后名词weigh重量；第二空when she was born过去时，weigh过去式weighed。 17.答案：location。解析：the后接名词，locate动词定位，location名词位置。 18.答案：seat。解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，sit动词坐，seat名词座位。 19.答案：personalities。解析：Their后接名词，两人性格，用复数；personality性格，复数personalities。 20.答案：exciting。解析：修饰事物match比赛用exciting令人激动的；excited修饰人感到激动。 三、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.答案：are good at。解析：固定搭配be good at擅长；主语people复数be动词用are。 2.答案：lost his life。解析：lose one’s life丧生，句子整体一般过去时，lose过去式lost，主语he对应his。 3.答案：made of。解析：be made of由……制成（能看出原材料草药）；be made from看不出原料。 4.答案：learn from; give up。解析：learn from向……学习；give up放弃，never后动词原形。 5.答案：Sorting rubbish; reduces。解析：动名词Sorting rubbish作主语，谓语动词用三单reduces；sort rubbish垃圾分类。 6.答案：mix; with leftover。解析：mix A with B把A和B混合；leftover waste food厨余垃圾。 7.答案：make changes。解析：固定搭配make changes做出改变；Let’s后接动词原形。 8.答案：obey; rules; will keep。解析：obey the rules遵守规则；if主将从现，从句一般现在，主句将来will keep safe保持安全。 9.答案：warns; not to。解析：warn sb. not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事；主语teacher单数，一般现在时warns。 10.答案：the same as。解析：固定短语the same as与……一样。 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 1.答案：aren’t any。解析：there be否定句be后加not，some变any；are not缩写aren’t。 2.答案：That shoe。解析：变单数，those→that，shoes→shoe。 3.答案：Is there。解析：there be一般疑问句把be动词提前，is放句首大写。 4.答案：What should。解析：划线clean the board是动作，用what提问，情态动词should提前。 5.答案：didn’t have。解析：last weekend一般过去时，实义动词否定加didn’t，动词还原have。 6.答案：It’s important; to have。解析：同义转换It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. it作形式主语。 7.答案：enjoy ourselves。解析：have a good time=enjoy oneself；主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 8.答案：it rained。解析：because of+名词=because+句子；rain动词下雨，主句过去时，从句rained。 9.答案：What was。解析：对天气形容词windy提问用What’s the weather like，yesterday过去时was。 10.答案：How is。解析：How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?，today一般现在时is。 11.答案：full of。解析：be filled with=be full of充满。 12.答案：spent; on。解析：sth. cost sb. money=sb. spend money on sth.；yesterday过去时spent。 13.答案：spent; finishing。解析：It took sb. time to do=sb. spend time doing；过去式spent。 14.答案：What did; send。解析：划线some beautiful flowers事物用what提问；sent过去式，助动词did，动词还原send。 15.答案：mustn’t finish。解析：must的否定直接在must后加not，缩写mustn’t，动词保持原形finish。 16.答案：No smoking; Don’t smoke。解析：No+doing标识禁止；祈使句否定Don’t+动词原形。 17.答案：won’t play。解析：will一般将来时否定will not，缩写won’t，后接动词原形play。 18.答案：without having。解析：without介词后接动名词，表“没有吃早饭”。 19.答案：How; look。解析：What does sb. look like?=How does sb. look?询问外貌。 20.答案：different from。解析：be not the same as=be different from与……不同。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $